DDI_YEM_2013_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Minnesota Population Center September 25, 2019 NADA DDI Document version - Version 02 (March 2020) This version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank: DDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v02 as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog. Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata. Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system. Original extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.'' Demographic and Health Survey 2013 - IPUMS Subset DHS 2013 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) YEM_2013_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. and Minnesota Population Center NADA Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Cause of disability Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child blood testing Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Education Variables -- TOPICS Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Female blood testing Variables -- TOPICS Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Food insufficiency Variables -- TOPICS Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS General disability Variables -- TOPICS General family planning Variables -- TOPICS General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS General technical Variables -- TOPICS Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Healthcare Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Housing Variables -- TOPICS Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Illness Variables -- TOPICS Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Pneumococcal vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS STI experience Variables -- TOPICS STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Support for disability Variables -- TOPICS Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Work Variables -- TOPICS Yemen Woman, Birth, Child, Member Women age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-4, All persons Demographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs] Never-married women (8,778) received a shorter questionnaire MICRODATA SOURCE: Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. SAMPLE UNIT: Woman SAMPLE SIZE: 25434 SAMPLE UNIT: Birth SAMPLE SIZE: 64602 SAMPLE UNIT: Child SAMPLE SIZE: 16093 SAMPLE UNIT: Member SAMPLE SIZE: 120923 Face-to-face [f2f] None Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following: Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7 Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Ministry of Public Health and Population (MOPHP), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen], Pan Arab Program for Family Health (PAPFAM), and ICF International. Yemen National Demographic and Health Survey 2013 [Dataset]. Data Extract from YEIR61.SAV, YEHR61.SAV, YEKR61.SAV, YEBR61.SAV, and YEPR61.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE. The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/. Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. YEM2013-B.dat Birth records 64602 YEM2013-C.dat Child records 16093 YEM2013-H.dat Household member records 120923 YEM2013-W.dat Woman records 25434 IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband 801B) RECORD THE HUSBAND'S NAME LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE, IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME____ LINE NUMBER____ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements IS THIS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR ANEMIA TESTING? YES 1 NO 2 1 Selected Not selected HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] 21 Shabwah 20 Dhamar 19 Hadramout 18 Al-Hodiedah 17 Hajjah 16 Al-Jawf 15 Taiz 14 Al-Baidha 13 Sanaa City 12 Abyan 11 Ibb 31 Reimah 30 Aldhalae 29 Amran 28 Al-Mhrah 27 Al-Mhweit 26 Mareb 25 Lahj 24 Aden 23 Sanaa 22 Sadah GEO_YE2013 (V101_YE2013) indicates the region of Yemen where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2013 Yemen survey are equivalent to governorates. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. A GIS map for GEO_YE2013 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-35 FOR EACH PERSON. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 230) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 230) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED PREGNANCY MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 112B) What is your marital status now: are you widowed or divorced? WIDOWED 1 DIVORCED 2 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 112A) Are you currently married? YES, MARRIED (GO TO 112C) NO, NOT MARRIED Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 112C) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 802) How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 801D) Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number 801E) Are you the first, second, '? wife? RANK____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 801A) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 233) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? (pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth) RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 234) Since January 2008, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 236) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 235) ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2008 ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS FOR EACH PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR END IN STILLBIRTH. No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222) Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 236) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or stillbirths that ended before 2008? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 237A) How old were you when you had your first menstrual period? AGE IN YEARS____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232) CHECK 231: LAST PREGNANCY ENDED IN JAN. 2008 OR LATER LAST PREGNANCY ENDED BEFORE JAN. 2008 (GO TO 237A) 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 116) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 114) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS CARVED STONE 01 PLAIN STONE 02 CEMENT BLOCKS 03 LOCAL ADOBE 04 COVERED ADOBE 05 DIRT 06 STRAW/CANE 07 CLOTH/WOOL 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 112) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. CEMENT 01 PLAIN TILE 02 PLASTER 03 DIRT/CLAY 04 STONE 05 MARBLE 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 113) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. CONCRETE ROOF/CEMENT 01 WOOD AND CEMENT 02 WOOD AND DIRT 03 WOOD 04 METAL PLATES (ZINC) 05 STRAW/CANE 06 CANE AND MUD 07 METAL PLATES AND MUD 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 96 Non-resident 75 Generator 74 Battery/solar flashlight or lamp 10 Electricity 20 Kerosene lamp 21 Kerosene lamps with glass shades 22 Kerosene/oil lamps without glass shades 23 Paraffin/hurricane lamp 24 Paraffin/pressure lamp 25 Paraffin wick lamp 30 Gas 31 Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum) 40 Oil 50 Wood-based 51 Charcoal 52 Firewood 53 Firewood, straw 60 Candles 70 Other, specified 71 Biogas 72 Solar 73 Dung 80 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 76 No light 11 Government electric 12 Coop electric 13 Private electric 41 Oil lamp or candles LIGHTSOURCE reports the main source of lighting in the household. The information in LIGHTSOURCE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 109) Is there a special room used for cooking inside or outside the dwelling? YES INSIDE THE DWELLING 1 YES OUTSIDE THE DWELLING 2 NO KITCHEN 3 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 6. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 100) What type of dwelling unit does your household live in? INDEPENDENT HOUSE/ROOM 01 VILLA 02 APARTMENT IN BUILDING 03 TENT 04 HUT 05 TEMPORARY SHELTER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Apartment 20 House 21 Villa 22 Hut 30 Other 31 One or two rooms 32 Barracks/group quarters 33 Tent 34 Temporary shelter 35 Cave 96 Non-resident 98 Missing DWELLTYPE reports the type of dwelling where the household lives. While most surveys distinguish between apartments, houses, and unspecified "other" dwellings, some surveys recognize additional types of dwellings, such as barracks or temporary shelters. See Comparability. The information in DWELLTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 115) How many rooms in this household are used by the family? ROOMS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 108A) What type of toilet? FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 1 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 2 BUCKET 3 PIT 4 LATRINE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities 107) Is there a special room or closed space used as a toilet facility inside or outside the dwelling? YES IN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 108) YES OUTSIDE DWELLING 2 (GO TO 108) NO TOILET FACILITY IN DWELLING 3 96 Non-resident 10 Located within dwelling 20 Outside dwelling, in plot/courtyard 21 Located in the same building 22 Located in courtyard 30 Located both inside and on plot 60 Other locations 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOILETPLACE (HV238A) reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 108) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES SHARED 1 NO, NOT SHARED 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH 107A) Where do you go or what do you use when you need to go to the toilet? IN OPEN AIR 1 (GO TO 109) PUBLIC TOILET 2 (GO TO 109) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Open air 2 Public toilet 3 Outside dwelling 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETNOFACIL reports where household members go to use the toilet if their own home has no toilet facility (inside or outside their dwelling). The survey form included the options "in open air," "public toilet," and "other"; "outside dwelling" was a write-in response. The information in TOILETNOFACIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 105) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 107) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 107) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRATSOURCE indicates whether the respondent reported that the household's drinking water was "treated at the source" (e.g., by a central processing plant), when asked what the household usually did to make its drinking water safer. An alternative way of stating this response is that the household did nothing itself, because members believed that the necessary treatment took place elsewhere. The information in TRATSOURCE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 None observed in dwelling, yard, plot 20 Yes, observed 21 Yes, observed (fixed place) 22 Yes, observed (mobile place) 96 Don't know, not given permission to see 97 Don't know, not observed for other reason 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A) indicates whether the interviewer observed a place that the household uses for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPL indicates whether the respondent reported, in response to a direct question, that the household has a place for handwashing. The information in HANDWASHPLOBS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 No, no known place to wash hands 11 Not observed: not in dwelling 12 Not observed: no permission to see 13 Not observed: other reason 20 Yes, has place for handwashing 21 In dwelling/yard/plot 22 Somewhere else 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, "Where do you usually wash your hands?" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling/yard/plot and somewhere else. Beginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, "Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands." The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed. HANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)). The information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. The information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No, ash or mud or sand not present 1 Yes, ash or mud or sand present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap. The information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place 138) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF WATER AT THE PLACE FOR HAND WASHING. WATER IS AVAILABLE 1 WATER IS NOT AVAILABLE 2 No, water not available 1 Yes, water is available 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present. The information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. IPUMS No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No 1 Yes, no cleaning agent present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWNOCLAGENT (HV232Y) indicates whether no cleaning agent (such as soap, ash, sand, or mud) was observed in the handwashing place. The information in HWNOCLAGENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing OWNCOMBLD indicates whether any member of the household owns a commercial or industrial building, such as a shop or factory (excluding any enterprises carried on in the dwelling unit). The information in OWNCOMBLD is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OWNOTHERRES indicates whether any member of the household owns a residential building other than the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in OWNOTHERRES is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing WATERHEATER indicates whether the household had a water heater. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 121) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 137) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 3 Often 2 Sometimes 1 Rarely Never NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 4 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMYN indicates whether, during a specified reference period, there was ever no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry 140B) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or a family member went to bed hungry because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ reports how often household member(s) went to bed hungry because there was not enough food. Some surveys provided guidance on the meaning of the categorical response categories: Never (0 times in 4 weeks); rarely (1 or 2 times in 4 weeks); sometimes (3 or 4 times in 4 weeks); often (10 or more times in 4 weeks). The related variable FISLEEPHUNGRYN provides a yes/no response to a question about whether a family member went to bed hungry. The information in FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYN indicates whether any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food and resources. The information in FIFASTALLDAYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYFQ reports how often any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in FIFASTALLDAYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in HH 5 Salt not tested/inconclusive test 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine. The information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 46) Where did (s)he receive the health services last time? PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY 1 PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 2 MILITARY/POLICE HEALTH FACILITY 3 NGOs 4 FREE MEDICAL CAMPS 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECEXAM indicates whether a member of the household had a medical exam during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECEXAM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECHOSP indicates whether a member of the household had a hospital stay during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECHOSP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECLAB indicates whether a member of the household had laboratory work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECLAB is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECMEDS indicates whether a member of the household received medicine as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECMEDS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOP indicates whether a member of the household had an operation as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECOP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECPHYS indicates whether a member of the household received physiotherapy as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECPHYS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECRAD indicates whether a member of the household had radiology work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECRAD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOTH indicates whether a member of the household received some other type of services during recent health care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of health services specified in a given survey. The information in HCHHANYRECOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) 48) Who paid for the fees? THE PERSON HIMSELF 01 EMPLOYER 02 FAMILY MEMBER 03 HEALTH INSURANCE 04 PHILANTHROPIST 05 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 HH or family member 11 The person receiving care 12 Family member 20 Insurance 30 Employer 40 Charity/NGO 50 Public program 60 Person causing injury 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAYWHO reports who paid for the health care services of the household member(s). The information in HCHHANYPAYWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care 47) Did you have to pay a fee for the service? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 49) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 49) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, official fees 12 Yes, token of thanks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAY indicates whether household members paid money for health care services. The information in HCHHANYPAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse 45) Did a member of your household go to any health facility for treatment in the two years preceding the survey? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 51) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 51) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 7 Don't know HCHHVISITRECENT indicates whether any member of the household recently visited a health care facility or saw a doctor or nurse. The information in HCHHVISITRECENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 807) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809) Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 811) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 812) Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 810) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 815) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 813) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 814) Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 806) CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____ FORMERLY MARRIED: What was your last husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 818) Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 820) DON'T KNOW/NOT APPLICABLE 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 21 Preparatory 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing EDUCLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSCHLYE reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in EDUCLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent's most recent husband attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDYRYE reports the number of years of schooling the respondent's husband completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in HUSEDLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 821) Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ESE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 817) Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 819) Who usually decides how your husband's earnings will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 820) Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 230) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 718) Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 720) Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 317) At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 319) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) CHECK 314: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other mthods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO 322) NO 2 CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 314) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 307 OR 315), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 322) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 321) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. IPUMS Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 310) CHECK 308/308A: YEAR IS 2008 OR LATER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE CALENDAR AND IN EACH MONTH BACK TO THE DATE STARTED USING. YEAR IS 2007 OR EARLIER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE THE CALENDAR AND EACH MONTH BACK TO JANUARY 2008 (GO TO 314) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 315) You first started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (DATE FROM 3008/308A). Where did you get it at that time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 PRIVATE (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 PHARMACY 22 NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 323) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 326) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 326) PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 (GO TO 326) FAMILY HEALTH CENTER 14 (GO TO 326) MOBILE CLINIC (GO TO 15) PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 (GO TO 326) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 326) NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (GO TO 326) PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 (GO TO 326) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 326) 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 322) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 326) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 326) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 326) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 711) Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 313) Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 (GO TO 323A) NO 2 (GO TO 323A) 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 326) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 327) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning 328) Did any staff member at this health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCOMMHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages at a community event or meeting. IPUMS Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy 323A) What is the main reason for not using a method of family planning? FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX 21 MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 22 SUBFECUND/INFECUND 23 WANTS (MORE) CHILDREN 24 OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 HUSBAND OPPOSED 32 OTHERS OPPOSED 33 RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 COSTS TOO MUCH 52 LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Separated from partner 14 Widowed 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Pregnant 27 Too young (not having periods) 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Fatalistic 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohib 45 Cultural taboo 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 53 Rumors 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported "no method available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 9. HIV/AIDS 901) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 937) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 906) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 933) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 934) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 935) In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 932) Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETINFHUS indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with an infected husband. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through unsterilized needles or syringes. The related variable AIDTHRUINJ indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent named "injections" as a means of AIDS transmission. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETSWIM indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through swimming with someone infected with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 903) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 910) Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 930) Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 932) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a government health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE1 is combined with ATYE2 (primary health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE1 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE2 is combined with ATYE1 (government health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE2 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 946) If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 940) Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 941) Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 942) Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 944) The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 940/941/942), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a government health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE1 is combined with STIADYE2 (public primary health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE1 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public primary health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE2 is combined with STIADYE1 (government health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE2 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women 1202) Who are the people who commit the most violent acts against women? FATHER 01 MOTHER 02 HUSBANDS 03 SISTER/BROTHER 04 DAUGHTER/SON 05 EMPLOYER 06 SOMEONE AT WORK 07 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 01 Parent(s) 02 Husbands 03 Sister/brother 04 Daughter/son 05 Employer 06 Someone at work 07 Colleagues 08 Other relatives 09 Men 10 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVAWHOMOST reports the type of person whom the respondent believes commits the most violent acts against women. IPUMS Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women 1203) What is the place with the most violent acts? AT HOME 01 WORKPLACE 02 STREET 03 SCHOOL 04 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1 Home 2 Workplace 3 Street 4 School 5 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVAWHEREMOST reports where the respondent believes most acts of violence against women take place. IPUMS Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage 1204) Does any form of violence cause damage? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1206) No 1 Yes 8 Missing DVANYDAMAGE indicates whether the respondent believes any type of violence against women causes damage. IPUMS Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women 1205) What is the most serious damage caused by violence? HEALTH DAMAGE 1 PSYCHOLOGICAL DAMAGE 2 ECONOMIC DAMAGE 3 EDUCATIONAL DAMAGE 4 SOCIAL DAMAGE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1 Health damage 2 Psychological damage 3 Economic damage 4 Educational damage 5 Social damage 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSERDAMAGE reports what the respondent believes is the most serious damage caused by violence against women. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMCONTROL indicates whether the respondent believes control is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECHH indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in household decision-making is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECKIDS indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in decision-making about the children is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMEDUC indicates whether the respondent believes denial of education is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMFORCMAR indicates whether the respondent believes forced marriage is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMHARDWK indicates whether the respondent believes hard work is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMINSULT indicates whether the respondent believes insults are a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMLIVING indicates whether the respondent believes failing to meet basic living costs is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMPHYS indicates whether the respondent believes physical abuse is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMRAPE indicates whether the respondent believes rape is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMSEXHAR indicates whether the respondent believes sexual harassment is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMTREATM indicates whether the respondent believes better treatment of males than females is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMOTH indicates whether the respondent believes there is some other type of domestic violence. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula 1011) FISTULA: This series of questions is designed to obtain information on another health problem that affects women. Difficult vaginal delivery can lead to urine and fecal incontinence. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also be the result of rape or pelvic surgery. Women with this problem are often subject o social discrimination. The following questions relate to women's knowledge of the problem and the reasons for the treatment. Have you ever heard of this problem of which the woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from the vagina during the day and night? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1012A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 1012) Do you suffer or did you suffer from this problem? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1018) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1018) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula 1014) Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment 1016) From whom did you last seek treatment? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful 1017) Did your health improve after treatment? FULLY RECUPERATED 1 PARTIALLY RECUPERATED 2 NO. DIDN'T IMPROVE 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1015) Why have you not sought treatment? DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 1 (GO TO 1018) TOO EXPENSIVE 2 (GO TO 1018) TOO FAR 3 (GO TO 1018) EMBARRASSMENT 4 (GO TO 1018) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1018) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 1018) 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision SECTION 11: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION 1101) Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) 1102) In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1201) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. IPUMS Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised 1103) Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1109) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision 1107) How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROVE TO GET AN ESTIMATE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC 1104) Was any flesh removed from your genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. IPUMS Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision 1108) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped 1121) Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED (GO TO 1201) STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 (GO TO 1201) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1201) 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. IPUMS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) 1120) Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No religion Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. IPUMS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future 1118) Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. IPUMS Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised 1110) Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? NUMBER CIRCUMCISED____ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO 1118) 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter 1111) Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? INTERVIEWER: CHECK 212 AND RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR THE DAUGHTER (DAUGHTER'S NAME)____ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212____ 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. IPUMS Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised 1117) Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC 1112) Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111). 1113) Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. IPUMS Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision 1115) How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111) when the circumcision was done? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. IPUMS Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter 1116) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) FCBADCOMP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of medical complications for women. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against women's dignity. IPUMS FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADPAIN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of her own painful experience. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADRELIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against religion. IPUMS FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) 7 Don’t know FCBADTRAD indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is a bad tradition. IPUMS FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADBOY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because circumcision is for boys. IPUMS FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDK indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported she did not know why the practice should be discontinued. IPUMS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. IPUMS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). IPUMS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). IPUMS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. IPUMS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. IPUMS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. IPUMS Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESPICE24H indicates whether the respondent ate spices during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24HX reports the number of times the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPREMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea before meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEADURMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea during meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C ***** 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPOSTMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea after meals. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELNURM_ALL available For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. DELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELAUXMW_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_ALL (M3C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELAUXMW_02, DELAUXMW_03, DELAUXMW_04, DELAUXMW_05, and DELAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_01 (M3C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELNONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery. DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELCESR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 1 DELPL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPL_ALL. IPUMS Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 5900 Othre religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2433 Community midwife IPUMS Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 3530 Private health post 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 3530 Private health post 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPRLONG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_ALL (M30_x) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. DELPRLONG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPRLONG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPRLONG_02, DELPRLONG_03, DELPRLONG_04, DELPRLONG_05, and DELPRLONG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPRLONG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPRLONG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_01 (M30_1) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPROBLE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_ALL (M31_x) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." DELPROBLE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBLE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBLE_02, DELPROBLE_03, DELPROBLE_04, DELPROBLE_05, and DELPROBLE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBLE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBLE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_01 (M31_1) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the last birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPROBFEV_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_ALL (M32_x) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the birth). DELPROBFEV_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBFEV_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBFEV_02, DELPROBFEV_03, DELPROBFEV_04, DELPROBFEV_05, and DELPROBFEV_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBFEV_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBFEV_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_01 (M32_1) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 DELPROCON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_ALL (M33_x) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever." DELPROCON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROCON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROCON_02, DELPROCON_03, DELPROCON_04, DELPROCON_05, and DELPROCON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROCON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROCON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_01 (M33_1) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) 433A) During the birth of (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Continuous labor for more than 18 hours? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 Fever? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMCOST_01 (M65A_1) indicates whether cost was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMTRAN_01 (M65C_1) indicates whether the health facility being too far away or having no transportation was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMSERV_01 (M65D_1) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No 8 Missing DELHMFMD_01 (M65E_1) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMPERM_01 (M65F_1) indicates whether her husband/family not allowing it was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMNOND_01 (M65G_1) indicates whether it not being necessary was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Service not available (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Service not available (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Service not available (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Service not available (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Service not available (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMNOSERV_01 indicates whether the respondent reported the service was not available as a reason for not delivering her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 9 Missing DELHMNOTIM_01 indicates whether being unable to get to a health facility in time was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. DELHMNOTIM_01was not represented by a standardized response category on the survey form, but rather was based on written-in responses next to the label "Other." The interpretation of this variable may thus vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMOTH_01 (M65X_1) indicates whether the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 1 DELYE1_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELYE1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional birth attendant or grandmother gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. DELYE1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELYE1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELYE1_02, DELYE1_03, DELYE1_04, DELYE1_05, and DELYE1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELYE1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for last birth (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELYE1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional birth attendant or grandmother gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for second to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for second to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for second to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for second to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for second to last birth (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for third to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for third to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for third to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for third to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for third to last birth (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 1 PPFPADV_ALL available PPFPADV_ALL indicates whether a health care provider gave the woman advice on family planning when her health was checked after giving birth. PPFPADV_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPFPADV_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPFPADV_02, PPFPADV_03, PPFPADV_04, PPFPADV_05, and PPFPADV_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPFPADV_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Most surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. Surveys that collected this information for additional births are noted in the comparability section. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (last birth) 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPFPADV_01 indicates whether a health care provider gave the woman advice on family planning when her health was checked after giving birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (second to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (second to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (second to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (second to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (second to last birth) 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (third to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (third to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (third to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (third to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (third to last birth) 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (fourth to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (fourth to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (fourth to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (fourth to last birth) Post-partum check: Gave advice about family planning (fourth to last birth) 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth Woman had health check by professional after birth 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) 1 DELPPCHKB_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_ALL (M50_x) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her child. DELPPCHKB_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKB_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKB_02, DELPPCHKB_03, DELPPCHKB_04, DELPPCHKB_05, and DELPPCHKB_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKB_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKB_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKB_01). IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth Woman had health check by professional after last birth 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_01 (M50_1) indicates whether the woman received a health check after delivering her last child. IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth Woman had health check by professional after second to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth Woman had health check by professional after third to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fourth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after fuifth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth Woman had health check by professional after sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Respondent health check timing Respondent health check timing Respondent health check timing Respondent health check timing Respondent health check timing 440) How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' IN 'HOURS'. IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ WEEKS 3 ____ DON'T KNOW 998 1 DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received a health check after delivering their child, DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL (M51_x) reports the timing of their postpartum health check in hours, days or weeks. DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBTIM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKBTIM_02, DELPPCHKBTIM_03, DELPPCHKBTIM_04, DELPPCHKBTIM_05, and DELPPCHKBTIM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Most surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBTIM_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. The related variable DELPPCHKB_ALL (M50_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check. IPUMS Respondent health check timing (last birth) Respondent health check timing (last birth) Respondent health check timing (last birth) Respondent health check timing (last birth) Respondent health check timing (last birth) 440) How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' IN 'HOURS'. IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ WEEKS 3 ____ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPPCHKBTIM_ALL. IPUMS Respondent health check timing (second to last birth) Respondent health check timing (second to last birth) Respondent health check timing (second to last birth) Respondent health check timing (second to last birth) Respondent health check timing (second to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) Respondent health check timing (third to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fourth to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (fifth to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Respondent health check timing (sixth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (sixth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (sixth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (sixth to last birth) Respondent health check timing (sixth to last birth) 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery 439) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 1 DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey and who received a health check after delivering their child, DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL (M52_X) reports who conducted the their postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKBWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKBWHO_02, DELPPCHKBWHO_03, DELPPCHKBWHO_04, DELPPCHKBWHO_05, and DELPPCHKBWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (last birth) 439) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 1913 Physician assistant 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1927 Village health worker 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPPCHKBWHO_ALL. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (second to last birth) 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (fifth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after delivery (sixth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery 436) After delivery of (NAME), did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 1 PPCHECK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at a health facility, PPCHECK_ALL (M62_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. PPCHECK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPCHECK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPCHECK_02, PPCHECK_03, PPCHECK_04, PPCHECK_05, and PPCHECK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPCHECK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPCHECK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) 436) After delivery of (NAME), did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at a health facility, PPCHECK_01 (M62_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) 1 DELPPCHKA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_ALL (M66_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her child. DELPPCHKA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKA_02, DELPPCHKA_03, DELPPCHKA_04, DELPPCHKA_05, and DELPPCHKA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKA_01). IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months 442) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 446) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 446) 1 PNBABCK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_ALL (M70_x) indicates whether the woman's baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. For most surveys, this information on postnatal checks for the child is collected for only the last-born child (PNBABCK_01). For a minority of samples, noted in the Comparability section, the information was collected for all births within the 3 to 5 years before the survey. To accommodate those surveys that collected this information on multiple births, PNBABCK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCK_02, PNBABCK_03, PNBABCK_04, PNBABCK_05, and PNBABCK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables--when available--are included in a researcher's data file. In some cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, in a survey that collected this information for more than the most recent birth, no woman had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PNBABCK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) 442) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 446) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 446) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) indicates whether the woman's last-born baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) 440) How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' IN 'HOURS'. IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ WEEKS 3 ____ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 Days, number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 Missing For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, and whose last-born baby had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM_01 (M71_1) reports the amount of time that passed before the baby's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 444) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1 PNBABCKWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO_ALL (M72_X) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. PNBABCKWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCKWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCKWHO_02, PNBABCKWHO_03, PNBABCKWHO_04, PNBABCKWHO_05, and PNBABCKWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCKWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) 444) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See PNBABCKWHO_ALL. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) 445) Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. H. CENTER D PRIM. H. CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government health worker 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 5900 Other religious/mission 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose last-born child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC_01 (M53_1) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 446) In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like (this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPOULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 PPVITA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_ALL (M54_x) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery. PPVITA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPVITA_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPVITA_02, PPVITA_03, PPVITA_04, PPVITA_05, and PPVITA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPVITA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (PPVITA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) 446) In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like (this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPOULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_01 (M54_1) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) 1 ANCARE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables. ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 411) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? MONTHS____ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 411) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? MONTHS____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISMO_ALL. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 84 84 85 85 83 83 81 81 82 82 79 79 80 80 78 78 77 77 76 76 74 74 75 75 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_ALL (M42E_x) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBLD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBLD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBLD_02, ANCAREBLD_03, ANCAREBLD_04, ANCAREBLD_05, and ANCAREBLD_06). For most surveys, this information on taking a blood sample during the pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_ALL (M42C_x) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBP_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBP_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBP_02, ANCAREBP_03, ANCAREBP_04, ANCAREBP_05, and ANCAREBP_6). For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_ALL (M42D_x) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREUR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREUR_02, ANCAREUR_03, ANCAREUR_04, ANCAREUR_05, and ANCAREUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) 423) During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs for intestinal worms? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANDRGPARA_01 (M60_1) indicates whether the woman took medication for intestinal parasites during her most recent pregnancy. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM_01 indicates whether the woman's antenatal care included deworming. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 1 ANCAREDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 1 ANCARENURM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_ALL (M2B_x) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care. ANCARENURM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENURM_02, ANCARENURM_03, ANCARENURM_04, ANCARENURM_05, and ANCARENURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care 1 ANCAREAUXMW_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_ALL (M2C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREAUXMW_02, ANCAREAUXMW_03, ANCAREAUXMW_04, ANCAREAUXMW_05, and ANCAREAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_01 (M2C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth. ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL. ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth 419) Before this pregnancy, how many times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections during the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSNO_01 (M1A_1) reports the number of tetanus injections received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth 420) How many years ago did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? YEARS AGO____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSAGO_01 (M1D_1) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 424) During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs for (SP/Fansidar)> YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALNONE_01 (M49Y_1) indicates whether she took no antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care for last birth (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care for last birth (Yemen) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREYE1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a traditional birth attendant or grandmother gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOME_01 (M57A_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at their home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME_01 may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH_01 (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOMEOTH_01 (M57B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific "home" sources included in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH_01 may also be interested in ANCHOME_01 (received antenatal care at their own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCNGO_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCNGO_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHOS_01 (M57E_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCOTHER_01 (M57X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER_01 includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 421) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) 1 ANIRON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_ALL (M45_x) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIRON_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIRON_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANIRON_02, ANIRON_03, ANIRON_04, ANIRON_05, and ANIRON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 421) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken 422) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. DAYS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 1 ANIROND_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_ALL (M46_x) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIROND_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIROND_01) up to, potentially, the sixth most recent birth (i.e., ANIROND_02, ANIROND_03, ANIROND_04, ANIROND_05, and ANIROND_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIROND_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on days of taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIROND_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) 422) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. DAYS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_01 (M46_1) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup (for the last birth). IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications 414) During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about things to look out for that might suggest problems with the pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANCARECOM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARECOM_ALL (M43_x) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit. ANCARECOM_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECOM_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECOM_02, ANCARECOM_03, ANCARECOM_04, ANCARECOM_05, and ANCARECOM_06). For most surveys, this information on informing the woman about pregnancy complications was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) 414) During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about things to look out for that might suggest problems with the pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANCONV_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCONV_ALL indicates whether she experienced convulsions while pregnant. ANCONV_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCONV_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCONV_02, ANCONV_03, ANCONV_04, ANCONV_05, and ANCONV_06). For most surveys, this information on convulsions as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV_01 indicates whether the woman experienced convulsions while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHEADACHE_01 indicates whether the woman experienced headaches while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure (last birth) 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHIGHBP_01 indicates whether the woman experienced high blood pressure while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANSWELL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANSWELL_ALL indicates whether she experienced swelling or edema while pregnant. ANSWELL_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANSWELL_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANSWELL_02, ANSWELL_03, ANSWELL_04, ANSWELL_05, and ANSWELL_06). For most surveys, this information on swelling or edema as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (last birth) 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELL_01 indicates whether the woman experienced swelling or edema while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 1 ANMENST_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANMENST_ALL indicates whether she experienced vaginal bleeding while pregnant. ANMENST_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANMENST_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANMENST_02, ANMENST_03, ANMENST_04, ANMENST_05, and ANMENST_06). For most surveys, this information on vaginal bleeding as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMENST_01 indicates whether the woman had vaginal bleeding while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 1 BIDX_ALL available BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on. Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets. BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe IPUMS Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 KIDBORD_ALL available KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 1 KIDTWIN_ALL available KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth. KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 KIDBIRTHMO_ALL available KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 KIDBIRTHYR_ALL available KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 KIDSEX_ALL available KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age. KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive. KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 1 LINENOKID_ALL available LINENOKID_ALL (B16_x) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the household survey respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 1 KIDAGEDEATH_ALL available KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 100: Days 200: Months 300: Years KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistent 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Monoths: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages). KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child 1 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL available KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 1 KIDCURAGE_ALL available KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) 34 34 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 1 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL available KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 KIDAGEINFO_ALL available KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all inputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year- age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) 1 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL available OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively. BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BIRTHSZ_ALL. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 432) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD____ KG FROM RECALL ____ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 432) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD____ KG FROM RECALL ____ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 432) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD____ KG FROM RECALL ____ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 432) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD____ KG FROM RECALL ____ DON'T KNOW 99998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_ALL (M19A_x) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_ALL) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWTREF_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See CHDESIREL_ALL. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL. PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available PPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 554) The last time (NAME FROM 553) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 5. CHILD IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 501) ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). NOW, I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHILDREN WHO BORN SINCE 2008 OR LATER, WE WILL TALK ABOUT EACH SEPARATELY 502) BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 7 - WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5 201) CHECK COLUMN 10 IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME FOR ALL ELIGIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS. IN QUESTION 202. IF MORE THAN THREE CHILDREN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth. NBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth. NBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDGP_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_ALL (M55D_x) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after the birth. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. NBFEDGP_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDGP_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDGP_02, NBFEDGP_03, NBFEDGP_04, NBFEDGP_05, and NBFEDGP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDGP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDGP_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDGP_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDORT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_ALL (M55E_x) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after birth. NBFEDORT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDORT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDORT_02, NBFEDORT_03, NBFEDORT_04, NBFEDORT_05, and NBFEDORT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDORT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDORT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDORT_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth. NBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after birth. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. NBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDHON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_ALL (M55I_x) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDHON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHON_02, NBFEDHON_03, NBFEDHON_04, NBFEDHON_05, and NBFEDHON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDHON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDHON_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDCOF_01 (M55J_1) indicates whether the child was given coffee in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, NBFEDOIL_01 indicates whether the child was given oil in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. NBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. NBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 561) How many times did (NAME FROM 557) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 1 FEDANY24H_ALL available FEDANY24H (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports the number of times the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24H_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24H_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24H_02, FEDANY24H_03, FEDANY24H_04, FEDANY24H_05, and FEDANY24H_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24H_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24H_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24H_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Surveys that differ from this pattern are noted below. IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 561) How many times did (NAME FROM 557) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 561) How many times did (NAME FROM 557) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (third to last birth) 561) How many times did (NAME FROM 557) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 560) Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROVE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 558 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 561A) 1 FEDANY24HX_ALL available FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports how many times the women gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24H_ALL (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24HX_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24HX_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24HX_02, FEDANY24HX_03, FEDANY24HX_04, FEDANY24HX_05, and FEDANY24HX_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. In previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 560) Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROVE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 558 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 561A) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 560) Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROVE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 558 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 561A) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 560) Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROVE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 558 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 561A) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01). IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death. BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDMO_ALL. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 1 BRSFEDCAT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDCAT_ALL indicates whether she ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding the child. BRSFEDCAT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDCAT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDCAT_02, BRSFEDCAT_03, BRSFEDCAT_04, BRSFEDCAT_05, and BRSFEDCAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDCAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDCAT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDCAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. The related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the number of months of breastfeeding for women who are no longer breastfeeding. BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated number of months of breastfeeding, including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDCAT_01 indicates whether she ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding (for the last birth). The related variable BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01) reports the number of months of breastfeeding for women who are no longer breastfeeding. BRSFEDMO_01 (M5_01) reports the calculated number of months of breastfeeding, including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (second to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (second to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (second to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (second to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (second to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (third to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (third to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (third to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (third to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (third to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fourth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fourth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fourth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fourth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fourth to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fifth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fifth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fifth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fifth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (fifth to last birth) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) (sixth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (sixth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (sixth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (sixth to last birth) Breastfeeding status (categorical) (sixth to last birth) 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Formerly but not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 556) Have you ever heard of a special product called oral rehydration package or oral rehydration solution, you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 218) AGE: CHECK COLUMN 7. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 223) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 220) RECORD LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER OF PARENT OR OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT ____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 225) PREGNANCY STATUS: CHECK 226 IN WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE OR ASK: Are you pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 SINGLE WOMEN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 221) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 220 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER IN UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. For the anemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anemia test? 222) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 227) REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 228) 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1002) Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 1003) The last time you got an injection from a health worker, did he/she take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 1009) Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband 801B) RECORD THE HUSBAND'S NAME LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE, IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME____ LINE NUMBER____ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements IS THIS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR ANEMIA TESTING? YES 1 NO 2 1 Selected Not selected HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] 21 Shabwah 20 Dhamar 19 Hadramout 18 Al-Hodiedah 17 Hajjah 16 Al-Jawf 15 Taiz 14 Al-Baidha 13 Sanaa City 12 Abyan 11 Ibb 31 Reimah 30 Aldhalae 29 Amran 28 Al-Mhrah 27 Al-Mhweit 26 Mareb 25 Lahj 24 Aden 23 Sanaa 22 Sadah GEO_YE2013 (V101_YE2013) indicates the region of Yemen where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2013 Yemen survey are equivalent to governorates. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. A GIS map for GEO_YE2013 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-35 FOR EACH PERSON. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 230) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 230) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED PREGNANCY MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 112B) What is your marital status now: are you widowed or divorced? WIDOWED 1 DIVORCED 2 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 112A) Are you currently married? YES, MARRIED (GO TO 112C) NO, NOT MARRIED Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 112C) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 802) How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 801D) Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number 801E) Are you the first, second, '? wife? RANK____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 801A) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 233) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? (pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth) RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 234) Since January 2008, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 236) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 235) ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2008 ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS FOR EACH PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR END IN STILLBIRTH. No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222) Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 236) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or stillbirths that ended before 2008? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 237A) How old were you when you had your first menstrual period? AGE IN YEARS____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232) CHECK 231: LAST PREGNANCY ENDED IN JAN. 2008 OR LATER LAST PREGNANCY ENDED BEFORE JAN. 2008 (GO TO 237A) 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 116) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 114) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS CARVED STONE 01 PLAIN STONE 02 CEMENT BLOCKS 03 LOCAL ADOBE 04 COVERED ADOBE 05 DIRT 06 STRAW/CANE 07 CLOTH/WOOL 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 112) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. CEMENT 01 PLAIN TILE 02 PLASTER 03 DIRT/CLAY 04 STONE 05 MARBLE 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 113) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. CONCRETE ROOF/CEMENT 01 WOOD AND CEMENT 02 WOOD AND DIRT 03 WOOD 04 METAL PLATES (ZINC) 05 STRAW/CANE 06 CANE AND MUD 07 METAL PLATES AND MUD 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 96 Non-resident 75 Generator 74 Battery/solar flashlight or lamp 10 Electricity 20 Kerosene lamp 21 Kerosene lamps with glass shades 22 Kerosene/oil lamps without glass shades 23 Paraffin/hurricane lamp 24 Paraffin/pressure lamp 25 Paraffin wick lamp 30 Gas 31 Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum) 40 Oil 50 Wood-based 51 Charcoal 52 Firewood 53 Firewood, straw 60 Candles 70 Other, specified 71 Biogas 72 Solar 73 Dung 80 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 76 No light 11 Government electric 12 Coop electric 13 Private electric 41 Oil lamp or candles LIGHTSOURCE reports the main source of lighting in the household. The information in LIGHTSOURCE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 109) Is there a special room used for cooking inside or outside the dwelling? YES INSIDE THE DWELLING 1 YES OUTSIDE THE DWELLING 2 NO KITCHEN 3 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 6. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 100) What type of dwelling unit does your household live in? INDEPENDENT HOUSE/ROOM 01 VILLA 02 APARTMENT IN BUILDING 03 TENT 04 HUT 05 TEMPORARY SHELTER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Apartment 20 House 21 Villa 22 Hut 30 Other 31 One or two rooms 32 Barracks/group quarters 33 Tent 34 Temporary shelter 35 Cave 96 Non-resident 98 Missing DWELLTYPE reports the type of dwelling where the household lives. While most surveys distinguish between apartments, houses, and unspecified "other" dwellings, some surveys recognize additional types of dwellings, such as barracks or temporary shelters. See Comparability. The information in DWELLTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 115) How many rooms in this household are used by the family? ROOMS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 108A) What type of toilet? FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 1 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 2 BUCKET 3 PIT 4 LATRINE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities 107) Is there a special room or closed space used as a toilet facility inside or outside the dwelling? YES IN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 108) YES OUTSIDE DWELLING 2 (GO TO 108) NO TOILET FACILITY IN DWELLING 3 96 Non-resident 10 Located within dwelling 20 Outside dwelling, in plot/courtyard 21 Located in the same building 22 Located in courtyard 30 Located both inside and on plot 60 Other locations 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOILETPLACE (HV238A) reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 108) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES SHARED 1 NO, NOT SHARED 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH 107A) Where do you go or what do you use when you need to go to the toilet? IN OPEN AIR 1 (GO TO 109) PUBLIC TOILET 2 (GO TO 109) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Open air 2 Public toilet 3 Outside dwelling 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETNOFACIL reports where household members go to use the toilet if their own home has no toilet facility (inside or outside their dwelling). The survey form included the options "in open air," "public toilet," and "other"; "outside dwelling" was a write-in response. The information in TOILETNOFACIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 105) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 107) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 107) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRATSOURCE indicates whether the respondent reported that the household's drinking water was "treated at the source" (e.g., by a central processing plant), when asked what the household usually did to make its drinking water safer. An alternative way of stating this response is that the household did nothing itself, because members believed that the necessary treatment took place elsewhere. The information in TRATSOURCE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 None observed in dwelling, yard, plot 20 Yes, observed 21 Yes, observed (fixed place) 22 Yes, observed (mobile place) 96 Don't know, not given permission to see 97 Don't know, not observed for other reason 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A) indicates whether the interviewer observed a place that the household uses for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPL indicates whether the respondent reported, in response to a direct question, that the household has a place for handwashing. The information in HANDWASHPLOBS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 No, no known place to wash hands 11 Not observed: not in dwelling 12 Not observed: no permission to see 13 Not observed: other reason 20 Yes, has place for handwashing 21 In dwelling/yard/plot 22 Somewhere else 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, "Where do you usually wash your hands?" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling/yard/plot and somewhere else. Beginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, "Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands." The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed. HANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)). The information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. The information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No, ash or mud or sand not present 1 Yes, ash or mud or sand present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap. The information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place 138) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF WATER AT THE PLACE FOR HAND WASHING. WATER IS AVAILABLE 1 WATER IS NOT AVAILABLE 2 No, water not available 1 Yes, water is available 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present. The information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. IPUMS No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No 1 Yes, no cleaning agent present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWNOCLAGENT (HV232Y) indicates whether no cleaning agent (such as soap, ash, sand, or mud) was observed in the handwashing place. The information in HWNOCLAGENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing OWNCOMBLD indicates whether any member of the household owns a commercial or industrial building, such as a shop or factory (excluding any enterprises carried on in the dwelling unit). The information in OWNCOMBLD is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OWNOTHERRES indicates whether any member of the household owns a residential building other than the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in OWNOTHERRES is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing WATERHEATER indicates whether the household had a water heater. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 121) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 137) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 3 Often 2 Sometimes 1 Rarely Never NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 4 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMYN indicates whether, during a specified reference period, there was ever no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry 140B) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or a family member went to bed hungry because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ reports how often household member(s) went to bed hungry because there was not enough food. Some surveys provided guidance on the meaning of the categorical response categories: Never (0 times in 4 weeks); rarely (1 or 2 times in 4 weeks); sometimes (3 or 4 times in 4 weeks); often (10 or more times in 4 weeks). The related variable FISLEEPHUNGRYN provides a yes/no response to a question about whether a family member went to bed hungry. The information in FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYN indicates whether any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food and resources. The information in FIFASTALLDAYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYFQ reports how often any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in FIFASTALLDAYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in HH 5 Salt not tested/inconclusive test 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine. The information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 46) Where did (s)he receive the health services last time? PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY 1 PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 2 MILITARY/POLICE HEALTH FACILITY 3 NGOs 4 FREE MEDICAL CAMPS 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECEXAM indicates whether a member of the household had a medical exam during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECEXAM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECHOSP indicates whether a member of the household had a hospital stay during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECHOSP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECLAB indicates whether a member of the household had laboratory work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECLAB is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECMEDS indicates whether a member of the household received medicine as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECMEDS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOP indicates whether a member of the household had an operation as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECOP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECPHYS indicates whether a member of the household received physiotherapy as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECPHYS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECRAD indicates whether a member of the household had radiology work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECRAD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOTH indicates whether a member of the household received some other type of services during recent health care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of health services specified in a given survey. The information in HCHHANYRECOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) 48) Who paid for the fees? THE PERSON HIMSELF 01 EMPLOYER 02 FAMILY MEMBER 03 HEALTH INSURANCE 04 PHILANTHROPIST 05 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 HH or family member 11 The person receiving care 12 Family member 20 Insurance 30 Employer 40 Charity/NGO 50 Public program 60 Person causing injury 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAYWHO reports who paid for the health care services of the household member(s). The information in HCHHANYPAYWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care 47) Did you have to pay a fee for the service? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 49) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 49) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, official fees 12 Yes, token of thanks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAY indicates whether household members paid money for health care services. The information in HCHHANYPAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse 45) Did a member of your household go to any health facility for treatment in the two years preceding the survey? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 51) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 51) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 7 Don't know HCHHVISITRECENT indicates whether any member of the household recently visited a health care facility or saw a doctor or nurse. The information in HCHHVISITRECENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 807) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809) Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 811) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 812) Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 810) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 815) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 813) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 814) Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 806) CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____ FORMERLY MARRIED: What was your last husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 818) Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 820) DON'T KNOW/NOT APPLICABLE 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 21 Preparatory 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing EDUCLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSCHLYE reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in EDUCLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent's most recent husband attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDYRYE reports the number of years of schooling the respondent's husband completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in HUSEDLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 821) Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ESE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 817) Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 819) Who usually decides how your husband's earnings will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 820) Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 230) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 718) Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 720) Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 317) At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 319) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) CHECK 314: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other mthods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO 322) NO 2 CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 314) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 307 OR 315), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 322) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 321) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. IPUMS Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 310) CHECK 308/308A: YEAR IS 2008 OR LATER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE CALENDAR AND IN EACH MONTH BACK TO THE DATE STARTED USING. YEAR IS 2007 OR EARLIER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE THE CALENDAR AND EACH MONTH BACK TO JANUARY 2008 (GO TO 314) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 315) You first started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (DATE FROM 3008/308A). Where did you get it at that time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 PRIVATE (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 PHARMACY 22 NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 323) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 326) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 326) PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 (GO TO 326) FAMILY HEALTH CENTER 14 (GO TO 326) MOBILE CLINIC (GO TO 15) PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 (GO TO 326) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 326) NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (GO TO 326) PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 (GO TO 326) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 326) 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 322) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 326) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 326) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 326) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 711) Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 313) Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 (GO TO 323A) NO 2 (GO TO 323A) 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 326) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 327) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning 328) Did any staff member at this health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCOMMHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages at a community event or meeting. IPUMS Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy 323A) What is the main reason for not using a method of family planning? FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX 21 MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 22 SUBFECUND/INFECUND 23 WANTS (MORE) CHILDREN 24 OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 HUSBAND OPPOSED 32 OTHERS OPPOSED 33 RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 COSTS TOO MUCH 52 LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Separated from partner 14 Widowed 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Pregnant 27 Too young (not having periods) 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Fatalistic 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohib 45 Cultural taboo 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 53 Rumors 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported "no method available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 9. HIV/AIDS 901) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 937) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 906) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 933) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 934) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 935) In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 932) Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETINFHUS indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with an infected husband. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through unsterilized needles or syringes. The related variable AIDTHRUINJ indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent named "injections" as a means of AIDS transmission. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETSWIM indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through swimming with someone infected with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 903) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 910) Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 930) Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 932) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a government health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE1 is combined with ATYE2 (primary health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE1 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE2 is combined with ATYE1 (government health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE2 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 946) If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 940) Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 941) Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 942) Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 944) The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 940/941/942), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a government health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE1 is combined with STIADYE2 (public primary health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE1 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public primary health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE2 is combined with STIADYE1 (government health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE2 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women 1202) Who are the people who commit the most violent acts against women? FATHER 01 MOTHER 02 HUSBANDS 03 SISTER/BROTHER 04 DAUGHTER/SON 05 EMPLOYER 06 SOMEONE AT WORK 07 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 01 Parent(s) 02 Husbands 03 Sister/brother 04 Daughter/son 05 Employer 06 Someone at work 07 Colleagues 08 Other relatives 09 Men 10 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVAWHOMOST reports the type of person whom the respondent believes commits the most violent acts against women. IPUMS Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women 1203) What is the place with the most violent acts? AT HOME 01 WORKPLACE 02 STREET 03 SCHOOL 04 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1 Home 2 Workplace 3 Street 4 School 5 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVAWHEREMOST reports where the respondent believes most acts of violence against women take place. IPUMS Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage 1204) Does any form of violence cause damage? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1206) No 1 Yes 8 Missing DVANYDAMAGE indicates whether the respondent believes any type of violence against women causes damage. IPUMS Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women 1205) What is the most serious damage caused by violence? HEALTH DAMAGE 1 PSYCHOLOGICAL DAMAGE 2 ECONOMIC DAMAGE 3 EDUCATIONAL DAMAGE 4 SOCIAL DAMAGE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1 Health damage 2 Psychological damage 3 Economic damage 4 Educational damage 5 Social damage 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSERDAMAGE reports what the respondent believes is the most serious damage caused by violence against women. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMCONTROL indicates whether the respondent believes control is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECHH indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in household decision-making is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECKIDS indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in decision-making about the children is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMEDUC indicates whether the respondent believes denial of education is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMFORCMAR indicates whether the respondent believes forced marriage is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMHARDWK indicates whether the respondent believes hard work is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMINSULT indicates whether the respondent believes insults are a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMLIVING indicates whether the respondent believes failing to meet basic living costs is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMPHYS indicates whether the respondent believes physical abuse is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMRAPE indicates whether the respondent believes rape is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMSEXHAR indicates whether the respondent believes sexual harassment is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMTREATM indicates whether the respondent believes better treatment of males than females is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMOTH indicates whether the respondent believes there is some other type of domestic violence. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula 1011) FISTULA: This series of questions is designed to obtain information on another health problem that affects women. Difficult vaginal delivery can lead to urine and fecal incontinence. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also be the result of rape or pelvic surgery. Women with this problem are often subject o social discrimination. The following questions relate to women's knowledge of the problem and the reasons for the treatment. Have you ever heard of this problem of which the woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from the vagina during the day and night? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1012A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 1012) Do you suffer or did you suffer from this problem? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1018) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1018) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula 1014) Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment 1016) From whom did you last seek treatment? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful 1017) Did your health improve after treatment? FULLY RECUPERATED 1 PARTIALLY RECUPERATED 2 NO. DIDN'T IMPROVE 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1015) Why have you not sought treatment? DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 1 (GO TO 1018) TOO EXPENSIVE 2 (GO TO 1018) TOO FAR 3 (GO TO 1018) EMBARRASSMENT 4 (GO TO 1018) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1018) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 1018) 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision SECTION 11: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION 1101) Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) 1102) In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1201) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. IPUMS Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised 1103) Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1109) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision 1107) How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROVE TO GET AN ESTIMATE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC 1104) Was any flesh removed from your genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. IPUMS Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision 1108) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped 1121) Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED (GO TO 1201) STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 (GO TO 1201) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1201) 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. IPUMS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) 1120) Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No religion Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. IPUMS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future 1118) Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. IPUMS Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised 1110) Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? NUMBER CIRCUMCISED____ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO 1118) 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter 1111) Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? INTERVIEWER: CHECK 212 AND RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR THE DAUGHTER (DAUGHTER'S NAME)____ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212____ 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. IPUMS Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised 1117) Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC 1112) Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111). 1113) Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. IPUMS Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision 1115) How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111) when the circumcision was done? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. IPUMS Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter 1116) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) FCBADCOMP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of medical complications for women. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against women's dignity. IPUMS FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADPAIN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of her own painful experience. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADRELIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against religion. IPUMS FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) 7 Don’t know FCBADTRAD indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is a bad tradition. IPUMS FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADBOY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because circumcision is for boys. IPUMS FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDK indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported she did not know why the practice should be discontinued. IPUMS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. IPUMS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). IPUMS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). IPUMS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. IPUMS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. IPUMS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. IPUMS Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESPICE24H indicates whether the respondent ate spices during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24HX reports the number of times the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPREMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea before meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEADURMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea during meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C ***** 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPOSTMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea after meals. IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 554) The last time (NAME FROM 553) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 5. CHILD IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 501) ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). NOW, I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHILDREN WHO BORN SINCE 2008 OR LATER, WE WILL TALK ABOUT EACH SEPARATELY 502) BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 7 - WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5 201) CHECK COLUMN 10 IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME FOR ALL ELIGIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS. IN QUESTION 202. IF MORE THAN THREE CHILDREN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 556) Have you ever heard of a special product called oral rehydration package or oral rehydration solution, you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 218) AGE: CHECK COLUMN 7. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 223) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 220) RECORD LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER OF PARENT OR OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT ____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 225) PREGNANCY STATUS: CHECK 226 IN WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE OR ASK: Are you pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 SINGLE WOMEN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 221) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 220 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER IN UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. For the anemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anemia test? 222) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 227) REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 228) 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1002) Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 1003) The last time you got an injection from a health worker, did he/she take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 1009) Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number SECTOR NUMBER____ SECTION NUMBER____ CLUSTER NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER____ HOUSEHOLD CLUSTER NUMBER____ NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD____ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband Household line number of respondent's husband 801B) RECORD THE HUSBAND'S NAME LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE, IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME____ LINE NUMBER____ 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care." IPUMS Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, (STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW AND CHANGE IT TO 13). 212) What name was given to your (first/next) baby? NAME____ 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. IPUMS Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history SECTION 5. CHILD IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 501) ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). NOW, I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHILDREN WHO BORN SINCE 2008 OR LATER, WE WILL TALK ABOUT EACH SEPARATELY 502) BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER____ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements Household selected for hemoglobin measurements IS THIS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR ANEMIA TESTING? YES 1 NO 2 1 Selected Not selected HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 1207) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR____ MINUTES____ 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] 21 Shabwah 20 Dhamar 19 Hadramout 18 Al-Hodiedah 17 Hajjah 16 Al-Jawf 15 Taiz 14 Al-Baidha 13 Sanaa City 12 Abyan 11 Ibb 31 Reimah 30 Aldhalae 29 Amran 28 Al-Mhrah 27 Al-Mhweit 26 Mareb 25 Lahj 24 Aden 23 Sanaa 22 Sadah GEO_YE2013 (V101_YE2013) indicates the region of Yemen where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2013 Yemen survey are equivalent to governorates. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. A GIS map for GEO_YE2013 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR____ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-35 FOR EACH PERSON. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 230) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 230) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED PREGNANCY MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 112B) What is your marital status now: are you widowed or divorced? WIDOWED 1 DIVORCED 2 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 112A) Are you currently married? YES, MARRIED (GO TO 112C) NO, NOT MARRIED Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 112C) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 802) How old was your husband on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 112E) How old were you when you started living with your (first) husband? AGE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 112D) CHECK 112C: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about your first husband. In what month and year did you start living with him? MONTH____ DON'T KNOW 98 YEAR____ (GO TO 201) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 801D) Including yourself, in total, how many wives does he have? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number Wife rank number 801E) Are you the first, second, '? wife? RANK____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 801A) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons do not live with you? And how many daughters do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD____ GIRLS DEAD____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 224) CHECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2008 OR LATER. IF NONE, CIRCLE COE (0) AND GO TO 226. NUMBER OF BIRTHS ____ NONE 0 (GO TO 226) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME____ DAUGHTERS AT HOME____ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 230) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 233) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? (pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth) RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 234) Since January 2008, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 236) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 235) ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2008 ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS FOR EACH PREGNANCY THAT MISCARRIED, WAS ABORTED, OR END IN STILLBIRTH. No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222) Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 236) Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or stillbirths that ended before 2008? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237A) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. IPUMS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. IPUMS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 237) When did the last pregnancy that terminated before 2008 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. IPUMS Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period Age at first period 237A) How old were you when you had your first menstrual period? AGE IN YEARS____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36+ 95 Never menstruated 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEMENARCHE reports the woman's age at the time of her first menstrual period. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 238) When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) ____ DAYS AGO 1 ____ WEEKS AGO 2 ____ MONTHS 3 ____ YEARS AGO4 ____ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 231) When was the last pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in stillbirth? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 232) CHECK 231: LAST PREGNANCY ENDED IN JAN. 2008 OR LATER LAST PREGNANCY ENDED BEFORE JAN. 2008 (GO TO 237A) 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 116) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 114) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS CARVED STONE 01 PLAIN STONE 02 CEMENT BLOCKS 03 LOCAL ADOBE 04 COVERED ADOBE 05 DIRT 06 STRAW/CANE 07 CLOTH/WOOL 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 112) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. CEMENT 01 PLAIN TILE 02 PLASTER 03 DIRT/CLAY 04 STONE 05 MARBLE 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 113) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. CONCRETE ROOF/CEMENT 01 WOOD AND CEMENT 02 WOOD AND DIRT 03 WOOD 04 METAL PLATES (ZINC) 05 STRAW/CANE 06 CANE AND MUD 07 METAL PLATES AND MUD 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 96 Non-resident 75 Generator 74 Battery/solar flashlight or lamp 10 Electricity 20 Kerosene lamp 21 Kerosene lamps with glass shades 22 Kerosene/oil lamps without glass shades 23 Paraffin/hurricane lamp 24 Paraffin/pressure lamp 25 Paraffin wick lamp 30 Gas 31 Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum) 40 Oil 50 Wood-based 51 Charcoal 52 Firewood 53 Firewood, straw 60 Candles 70 Other, specified 71 Biogas 72 Solar 73 Dung 80 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 76 No light 11 Government electric 12 Coop electric 13 Private electric 41 Oil lamp or candles LIGHTSOURCE reports the main source of lighting in the household. The information in LIGHTSOURCE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 109) Is there a special room used for cooking inside or outside the dwelling? YES INSIDE THE DWELLING 1 YES OUTSIDE THE DWELLING 2 NO KITCHEN 3 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 6. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 100) What type of dwelling unit does your household live in? INDEPENDENT HOUSE/ROOM 01 VILLA 02 APARTMENT IN BUILDING 03 TENT 04 HUT 05 TEMPORARY SHELTER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Apartment 20 House 21 Villa 22 Hut 30 Other 31 One or two rooms 32 Barracks/group quarters 33 Tent 34 Temporary shelter 35 Cave 96 Non-resident 98 Missing DWELLTYPE reports the type of dwelling where the household lives. While most surveys distinguish between apartments, houses, and unspecified "other" dwellings, some surveys recognize additional types of dwellings, such as barracks or temporary shelters. See Comparability. The information in DWELLTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 115) How many rooms in this household are used by the family? ROOMS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 108A) What type of toilet? FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 1 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 2 BUCKET 3 PIT 4 LATRINE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities 107) Is there a special room or closed space used as a toilet facility inside or outside the dwelling? YES IN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 108) YES OUTSIDE DWELLING 2 (GO TO 108) NO TOILET FACILITY IN DWELLING 3 96 Non-resident 10 Located within dwelling 20 Outside dwelling, in plot/courtyard 21 Located in the same building 22 Located in courtyard 30 Located both inside and on plot 60 Other locations 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOILETPLACE (HV238A) reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 108) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES SHARED 1 NO, NOT SHARED 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH 107A) Where do you go or what do you use when you need to go to the toilet? IN OPEN AIR 1 (GO TO 109) PUBLIC TOILET 2 (GO TO 109) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Open air 2 Public toilet 3 Outside dwelling 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETNOFACIL reports where household members go to use the toilet if their own home has no toilet facility (inside or outside their dwelling). The survey form included the options "in open air," "public toilet," and "other"; "outside dwelling" was a write-in response. The information in TOILETNOFACIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 105) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 107) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 107) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRATSOURCE indicates whether the respondent reported that the household's drinking water was "treated at the source" (e.g., by a central processing plant), when asked what the household usually did to make its drinking water safer. An alternative way of stating this response is that the household did nothing itself, because members believed that the necessary treatment took place elsewhere. The information in TRATSOURCE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 None observed in dwelling, yard, plot 20 Yes, observed 21 Yes, observed (fixed place) 22 Yes, observed (mobile place) 96 Don't know, not given permission to see 97 Don't know, not observed for other reason 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A) indicates whether the interviewer observed a place that the household uses for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPL indicates whether the respondent reported, in response to a direct question, that the household has a place for handwashing. The information in HANDWASHPLOBS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 No, no known place to wash hands 11 Not observed: not in dwelling 12 Not observed: no permission to see 13 Not observed: other reason 20 Yes, has place for handwashing 21 In dwelling/yard/plot 22 Somewhere else 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, "Where do you usually wash your hands?" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling/yard/plot and somewhere else. Beginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, "Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands." The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed. HANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)). The information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. The information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No, ash or mud or sand not present 1 Yes, ash or mud or sand present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap. The information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place 138) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF WATER AT THE PLACE FOR HAND WASHING. WATER IS AVAILABLE 1 WATER IS NOT AVAILABLE 2 No, water not available 1 Yes, water is available 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present. The information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. IPUMS No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No 1 Yes, no cleaning agent present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWNOCLAGENT (HV232Y) indicates whether no cleaning agent (such as soap, ash, sand, or mud) was observed in the handwashing place. The information in HWNOCLAGENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing OWNCOMBLD indicates whether any member of the household owns a commercial or industrial building, such as a shop or factory (excluding any enterprises carried on in the dwelling unit). The information in OWNCOMBLD is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OWNOTHERRES indicates whether any member of the household owns a residential building other than the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in OWNOTHERRES is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing WATERHEATER indicates whether the household had a water heater. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 121) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 137) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 3 Often 2 Sometimes 1 Rarely Never NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 4 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMYN indicates whether, during a specified reference period, there was ever no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry 140B) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or a family member went to bed hungry because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ reports how often household member(s) went to bed hungry because there was not enough food. Some surveys provided guidance on the meaning of the categorical response categories: Never (0 times in 4 weeks); rarely (1 or 2 times in 4 weeks); sometimes (3 or 4 times in 4 weeks); often (10 or more times in 4 weeks). The related variable FISLEEPHUNGRYN provides a yes/no response to a question about whether a family member went to bed hungry. The information in FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYN indicates whether any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food and resources. The information in FIFASTALLDAYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYFQ reports how often any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in FIFASTALLDAYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in HH 5 Salt not tested/inconclusive test 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine. The information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 46) Where did (s)he receive the health services last time? PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY 1 PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 2 MILITARY/POLICE HEALTH FACILITY 3 NGOs 4 FREE MEDICAL CAMPS 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECEXAM indicates whether a member of the household had a medical exam during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECEXAM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECHOSP indicates whether a member of the household had a hospital stay during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECHOSP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECLAB indicates whether a member of the household had laboratory work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECLAB is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECMEDS indicates whether a member of the household received medicine as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECMEDS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOP indicates whether a member of the household had an operation as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECOP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECPHYS indicates whether a member of the household received physiotherapy as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECPHYS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECRAD indicates whether a member of the household had radiology work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECRAD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOTH indicates whether a member of the household received some other type of services during recent health care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of health services specified in a given survey. The information in HCHHANYRECOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) 48) Who paid for the fees? THE PERSON HIMSELF 01 EMPLOYER 02 FAMILY MEMBER 03 HEALTH INSURANCE 04 PHILANTHROPIST 05 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 HH or family member 11 The person receiving care 12 Family member 20 Insurance 30 Employer 40 Charity/NGO 50 Public program 60 Person causing injury 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAYWHO reports who paid for the health care services of the household member(s). The information in HCHHANYPAYWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care 47) Did you have to pay a fee for the service? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 49) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 49) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, official fees 12 Yes, token of thanks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAY indicates whether household members paid money for health care services. The information in HCHHANYPAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse 45) Did a member of your household go to any health facility for treatment in the two years preceding the survey? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 51) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 51) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 7 Don't know HCHHVISITRECENT indicates whether any member of the household recently visited a health care facility or saw a doctor or nurse. The information in HCHHVISITRECENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 807) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809) Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 811) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION ____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for Whom the respondent works for 812) Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 810) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 815) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 813) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 814) Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 806) CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____ FORMERLY MARRIED: What was your last husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 818) Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 (GO TO 820) DON'T KNOW/NOT APPLICABLE 8 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 108) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ THE WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 4 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) Highest educational level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 21 Preparatory 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing EDUCLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) Highest year of education in level (Yemen) 105) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSCHLYE reports the number of years of education the respondent completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in EDUCLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) Partner's education level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Fundamental (preparatory/unified) 30 Diploma before secondary 40 Secondary 50 Diploma after secondary (below university) 60 University or higher 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDLVLYE reports the highest level of school the respondent's most recent husband attended. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) Partner's highest year of education in level (Yemen) 804) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, fundamental (preparatory, unified), diploma before secondary, secondary, diploma after secondary, or university/higher? PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDYRYE reports the number of years of schooling the respondent's husband completed at the highest level of schooling achieved, as reported in HUSEDLVLYE. This variable is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. IPUMS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 110) Do you read a newspaper or magazine every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television Frequency of watching television 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. IPUMS Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable Watches television: Bridging variable 112) Do you watch television every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio Frequency of listening to radio 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. IPUMS Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable Listens to radio: Bridging variable 111) Do you listen to the radio every day, at least once a week, or not at all? EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 NOT AT ALL 3 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. IPUMS Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases Final say on making large household purchases 821) Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ESE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. IPUMS Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings Final say on spending woman's earnings 817) Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings Final say on spending husband's earnings 819) Who usually decides how your husband's earnings will be used: you, your husband, or you and your husband jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. IPUMS Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care Final say on woman's health care 820) Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband, you and your husband jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 No unmet need 6 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 7 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2, UNMETNEED3 (V626A) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning, according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED3 is similar to UNMETNEED and UNMETNEED2. However, due to increased scrutiny of unmet need measures and the need for more consistent methods to collect these data, MEASURE DHS organized a Technical Expert Working Group (TEWG) to address these concerns. Broadly, the revisions agreed upon are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic Standardize the calculation of infecundity Explicitly handle inconsistencies For further detail on these revisions, consult "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning" by Bradley, Croft, Fishel, and Westoff, found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 704) Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 707) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 712) DON'T KNOW/UNDECIDED 8 (GO TO 710) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 230) NO 2 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 712) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose (exactly) the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? FOR NON-NUMERIC RESPONSE PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 714) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 714) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 713) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl? NUMBER BOYS ____ NUMBER GIRLS ____ NUMBER EITHER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 705) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ____ YEARS 2 ____ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 710) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 712) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 996 (GO TO 710) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 710) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP Decision-maker for using FP 718) Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision mainly your husband's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 720) Does your husband want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (3rd def) Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund or menopausal 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1 and EXPOSURE2, EXPOSURE3 (V625A) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE3, however, utilizes a revised definition of unmet need for family planning. Broadly, these revisions are as follows: Exclude inconsistently collected data. Do not assume an unmet need status for women missing key data. Simplify classification of unmet need for spacing versus unmet need for limiting. Shorten the duration for which women are considered to be postpartum amenorrheic. Standardize the calculation of infecundity. Explicitly handle inconsistencies. For more details on these changes, refer to "Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning," which can be found here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP Know about diaphragm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP Know about female condom for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning Knows about medicinal plants or herbs as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPLT indicates whether the woman knew about using medicinal plants or herbs as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSPLT indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? METHOD 1 FEMALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 2 MALE STERILIZATION. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 3 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse or midwife. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 4 INJECTABLES. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 5 IMPLANTS. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or two years. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 6 PILL. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 7 CONDOM. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 8 FEMALE CONDOM. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 9 DIAPHRAGM. PROBE: It is a soft latex with a spring that creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 11 RHYTHM METHOD. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 12 WITHDRAWAL. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 METHOD 13 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 (SPECIFY)____ NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 317) At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 319) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker Told about side effects by family planning worker 318) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) CHECK 314: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other mthods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO 322) NO 2 CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 314) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 307 OR 315), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 322) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 321) Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. IPUMS Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP Known source for FP 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. IPUMS Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized Known source for FP, standardized 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm FP method currently used: Diaphragm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom FP method currently used: Female condom 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method FP method currently used: Other modern FP method 304) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION A MALE STERILIZATION B IUD C (GO TO 308A) INJECTABLES D (GO TO 308A) IMPLANTS E (GO TO 308A) PILL F (GO TO 308A) CONDOM G (GO TO 308A) FEMALE CONDOM (GO TO 308A) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 308A) LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD J (GO TO 308A) RHYTHM METHOD K (GO TO 308A) WITHDRAWAL L (GO TO 308A) OTHER MODERN METHOD X (GO TO 308A) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD Y (GO TO 308A) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOMOD indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" modern contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" modern method depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years Last FP method discontinued in past 5 years 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 400 CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 220 Withdrawal 213 Standard days method 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 141 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Other modern method 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 107 Male sterilization 106 Female sterilization 105 Female condom 104 Condom 103 Norplant/Implants 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 110 Injections 111 Injections (3 monthly) 112 Injections (monthly) 142 Contraceptive patch FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation Reason of last discontinuation 311) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your husband may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years. USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2008. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS. IN COLUMN 1, ENTER METHOD USE CODE OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN EACH BLANK MONTH. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that? When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)? How long did you use the method then? IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO THE LAST MONTH OF USE. NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN (2) MUST BE SAME AS NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF METHOD USE IN COLUMN (1). ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT. ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: Why did you stop using the (METHOD)? Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason? IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)? AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN (1). 370 End of breastfeeding period 110 Became pregnant/Method failed 120 Wanted to get pregnant 130 Husband disapproved 140 Other relative disapproved 150 Side effects or health concerns 151 Side effects, respondent 152 Side effects, child 160 Access or availability issues 170 Wanted more effective method 180 Switched to different method 190 Method no longer available 200 Inconvenient to use 210 Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill 220 Lack of sexual satisfaction 230 Cost of method 240 Fatalistic 250 Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic 260 Menstrual issues while using method 270 Weight gain while using method 280 Lack of privacy while using method 290 Unsatisfied with method 300 Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed 310 Doctor's advice 320 Specific method issue 321 IUD expelled 322 IUD expired 330 Religious prohibition 996 Other reason 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 340 Others had bad experience with method 350 Rest 360 Period returned FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 310) CHECK 308/308A: YEAR IS 2008 OR LATER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE CALENDAR AND IN EACH MONTH BACK TO THE DATE STARTED USING. YEAR IS 2007 OR EARLIER: ENTER CODE FOR METHOD USED IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW IN THE THE CALENDAR AND EACH MONTH BACK TO JANUARY 2008 (GO TO 314) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 308A) Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) NOW WITHOUT STOPPING? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 315) You first started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (DATE FROM 3008/308A). Where did you get it at that time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 PRIVATE (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 PHARMACY 22 NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 323) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ GOVT. HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 326) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 326) PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER 13 (GO TO 326) FAMILY HEALTH CENTER 14 (GO TO 326) MOBILE CLINIC (GO TO 15) PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR) 21 (GO TO 326) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 326) NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (GO TO 326) PR. HOSPITAL/CENTER/CLINIC/MOBILE CLINIC 31 (GO TO 326) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 326) 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 322) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 326) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 326) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 326) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 303) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 311) 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 711) Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) Ever used a method of family planning (before or during calendar period) 313) Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 (GO TO 323A) NO 2 (GO TO 323A) 00 Never used 10 Ever used contraception 11 Used contraception prior to beginning of calendar 12 Used contraception in calendar 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSECAL (V302A) indicates whether the woman had ever used a family planning method, and, if so, whether she used a method in the period covered by the calendar or prior to the start of the calendar. The standard DHS questionnaire includes a calendar of births, pregnancies, and contraceptive use, which typically includes the 5 years prior to a given interview. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPEVUSE, a constructed variable that reports whether the respondent ever used contraception and, if so, whether modern methods or only traditional or folkloric methods were used. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 308) In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 326) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 327) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning At health facility told of family planning 328) Did any staff member at this health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. IPUMS Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings Heard about family planning: Community meetings 714) In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen anything about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from a health facility? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning at women's meeting? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCOMMHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages at a community event or meeting. IPUMS Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy Why not using FP to avoid pregnancy 323A) What is the main reason for not using a method of family planning? FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX 21 MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 22 SUBFECUND/INFECUND 23 WANTS (MORE) CHILDREN 24 OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 HUSBAND OPPOSED 32 OTHERS OPPOSED 33 RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 COSTS TOO MUCH 52 LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Separated from partner 14 Widowed 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Pregnant 27 Too young (not having periods) 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Fatalistic 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohib 45 Cultural taboo 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 53 Rumors 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married Reason not using method: Not married 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available Reason not using method: Preferred method not available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAILP (V3A08U) indicates whether they reported "preferred method not available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available Reason not using method: No method available 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported "no method available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 709) CHECK 703 AND 704: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. But you don't use any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX WITH HUSBAND B INFREQUENT SEX WITH HUSBAND C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D CAN'T GET PREGNANT E NOT MENSTRUATED SINCE LAST BIRTH F BREASTFEEDING G UP TO GOD/FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND OPPOSED J OTHER OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS SIDE EFFECTS/HEALTH CONCERNS O LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR P COSTS TOO MUCH Q PREFERRED METHOD NOT AVAILABLE R NO METHOD AVAILABLE S INCONVENIENT TO USE T INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES U OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm Type of method: Diaphragm 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 314) CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. NO CODE CIRCLED 00 (GO TO 323A) FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 317A) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 326) IUD 03 INJECTABLES 04 IMPLANTS 05 PILL 06 CONDOM 07 FEMALE CONDOM 08 DIAPHRAGM 09 LACTATIONAL AMEN. METHOD 10 (GO TO 315A) RHYTHM METHOD 11 (GO TO 315A) WITHDRAWAL 12 (GO TO 326) OTHER MODERN METHOD 95 (GO TO 326) OTHER TRADITIONAL METHOD 96 (GO TO 326) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 103) How old were you on your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 325) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR F PHARMACY G NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS PR. HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR H OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS SECTION 9. HIV/AIDS 901) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 937) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 906) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 933) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 934) If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 935) In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. IPUMS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 932) Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions Get AIDS from: Blood transfusions 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBLOOD indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. The related variable AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband Get AIDS from: Sex with infected husband 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETINFHUS indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with an infected husband. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through unsterilized needles or syringes. The related variable AIDTHRUINJ indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent named "injections" as a means of AIDS transmission. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person Get AIDS from: Swimming with infected person 902) From your point of view, how AIDS is transmitted: Blood transfusion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sexual intercourse with an infected husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Contaminated sharp instruments? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Swimming with an infected person? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETSWIM indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through swimming with someone infected with HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 903) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 910) Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 907) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test Knows of place to get AIDS test 930) Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 932) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital Place for HIV test: Public hospital 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center Place for HIV test: Public health center 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for HIV test: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a non-governmental organization (NGO) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined in ATNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other Place for HIV test: Other 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Government health center (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a government health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE1 is combined with ATYE2 (primary health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE1 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Place for HIV test: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 931) Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATYE2 is combined with ATYE1 (government health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATYE2 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 946) If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 937) CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 940) Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. IPUMS Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months Had genital discharge in last 12 months 941) Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. IPUMS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 942) Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. IPUMS Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI Sought advice for last STI 944) The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 940/941/942), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center Sought STI advice from: Public health center 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Sought STI advice from: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNGO indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO) for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other Sought STI advice from: Other 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Government health center (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a government health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE1 is combined with STIADYE2 (public primary health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE1 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Sought STI advice from: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 945) Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCTOR'S OFFICE) F NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY/PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE/MOBILE CLINIC) G OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADYE2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public primary health center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADYE2 is combined with STIADYE1 (government health center) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2013 Yemen sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADYE2 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. IPUMS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 1206) In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: 1 If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. IPUMS Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women Person who commits most violent acts against women 1202) Who are the people who commit the most violent acts against women? FATHER 01 MOTHER 02 HUSBANDS 03 SISTER/BROTHER 04 DAUGHTER/SON 05 EMPLOYER 06 SOMEONE AT WORK 07 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 01 Parent(s) 02 Husbands 03 Sister/brother 04 Daughter/son 05 Employer 06 Someone at work 07 Colleagues 08 Other relatives 09 Men 10 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVAWHOMOST reports the type of person whom the respondent believes commits the most violent acts against women. IPUMS Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women Location of most violent acts against women 1203) What is the place with the most violent acts? AT HOME 01 WORKPLACE 02 STREET 03 SCHOOL 04 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1 Home 2 Workplace 3 Street 4 School 5 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVAWHEREMOST reports where the respondent believes most acts of violence against women take place. IPUMS Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage Believes at least one type of violence to women causes damage 1204) Does any form of violence cause damage? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1206) No 1 Yes 8 Missing DVANYDAMAGE indicates whether the respondent believes any type of violence against women causes damage. IPUMS Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women Most serious damage caused by violence to women 1205) What is the most serious damage caused by violence? HEALTH DAMAGE 1 PSYCHOLOGICAL DAMAGE 2 ECONOMIC DAMAGE 3 EDUCATIONAL DAMAGE 4 SOCIAL DAMAGE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1 Health damage 2 Psychological damage 3 Economic damage 4 Educational damage 5 Social damage 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DVSERDAMAGE reports what the respondent believes is the most serious damage caused by violence against women. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control Domestic violence means: Control SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMCONTROL indicates whether the respondent believes control is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making Domestic violence means: No involvement in household decision-making SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECHH indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in household decision-making is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children Domestic violence means: No involvement in decision-making for children SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMDECKIDS indicates whether the respondent believes no participation in decision-making about the children is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education Domestic violence means: Denial of education SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMEDUC indicates whether the respondent believes denial of education is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage Domestic violence means: Forced marriage SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMFORCMAR indicates whether the respondent believes forced marriage is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work Domestic violence means: Hard work SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMHARDWK indicates whether the respondent believes hard work is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults Domestic violence means: Insults SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMINSULT indicates whether the respondent believes insults are a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs Domestic violence means: Failing to meet basic living costs SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMLIVING indicates whether the respondent believes failing to meet basic living costs is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse Domestic violence means: Physical abuse SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMPHYS indicates whether the respondent believes physical abuse is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape Domestic violence means: Rape SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMRAPE indicates whether the respondent believes rape is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment Domestic violence means: Sexual harassment SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing DVMSEXHAR indicates whether the respondent believes sexual harassment is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females Domestic violence means: Males treated better than females SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMTREATM indicates whether the respondent believes better treatment of males than females is a type of domestic violence. IPUMS Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other Domestic violence means: Other SECTION 12. OPINIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1201) What is your understanding of domestic violence, does that mean: 1 Physical abuse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No participation in decision-making for household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 No participation in decision-making for children YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 4 Better treatment of males than females? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 5 Failing to meet basic living costs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Denial of education? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 7 Forced marriage? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 8 Rape? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 Sexual harassment? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Other (SPECIFY) YES (SPECIFY)____ 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DVMOTH indicates whether the respondent believes there is some other type of domestic violence. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula Heard of fistula 1011) FISTULA: This series of questions is designed to obtain information on another health problem that affects women. Difficult vaginal delivery can lead to urine and fecal incontinence. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also be the result of rape or pelvic surgery. Women with this problem are often subject o social discrimination. The following questions relate to women's knowledge of the problem and the reasons for the treatment. Have you ever heard of this problem of which the woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from the vagina during the day and night? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1012A) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 7 Don't know FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 1012) Do you suffer or did you suffer from this problem? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1018) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1018) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula Sought treatment for fistula 1014) Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment Person last seen for fistula treatment 1016) From whom did you last seek treatment? DOCTOR 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful Whether fistula treatment was successful 1017) Did your health improve after treatment? FULLY RECUPERATED 1 PARTIALLY RECUPERATED 2 NO. DIDN'T IMPROVE 3 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1015) Why have you not sought treatment? DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 1 (GO TO 1018) TOO EXPENSIVE 2 (GO TO 1018) TOO FAR 3 (GO TO 1018) EMBARRASSMENT 4 (GO TO 1018) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1018) OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 1018) 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision Ever heard of female circumcision SECTION 11: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION 1101) Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) 1102) In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1201) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. IPUMS Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised Ever circumcised 1103) Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1109) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision Age at own circumcision 1107) How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROVE TO GET AN ESTIMATE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC Flesh removed from genital area for own FC 1104) Was any flesh removed from your genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. IPUMS Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision Who performed respondent's circumcision 1108) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped FC should continue or be stopped 1121) Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED (GO TO 1201) STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 (GO TO 1201) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1201) 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. IPUMS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) 1120) Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 No religion Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. IPUMS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future 1118) Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. IPUMS Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised Total daughters circumcised 1110) Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? NUMBER CIRCUMCISED____ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO 1118) 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter Line number of most recently circumcised daughter 1111) Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? INTERVIEWER: CHECK 212 AND RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR THE DAUGHTER (DAUGHTER'S NAME)____ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212____ 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. IPUMS Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised Has any daughter who is not circumcised 1117) Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1120) DON'T KNOW (GO TO 1120) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. IPUMS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC 1112) Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111). 1113) Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. IPUMS Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision Age of daughter at circumcision 1115) How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. 1111) when the circumcision was done? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS____ DURING FIRST WEEK AFTER BIRTH 93 AFTER FIRST WEEK AND BEFORE FIRST YEAR AFTER BIRTH 94 DON'T KNOW 98 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. IPUMS Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter Who performed circumcision of daughter 1116) Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL 'CIRCUMCISER' 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 NURSE/TRAINED MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY)____ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. IPUMS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) 1119) Why do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO REASON Y No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. IPUMS FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) FC should stop because: Medical complications (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) FCBADCOMP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of medical complications for women. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against women's dignity (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against women's dignity. IPUMS FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) FC should stop because: Painful experience (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADPAIN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of her own painful experience. IPUMS FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) FC should stop because: Against religion (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FCBADRELIG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is against religion. IPUMS FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) FC should stop because: Bad tradition (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) 7 Don’t know FCBADTRAD indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because it is a bad tradition. IPUMS FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) FC should stop because: Circumcision is for boys (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADBOY indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because circumcision is for boys. IPUMS FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) FC should stop because: Other reason (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported the practice should be discontinued because of some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) FC should stop because: Don't know (open-ended) 1122) Why do you think this practice should be stopped? PROBE: Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BAD TRADITIONAL PRACTICE A AGAINST RELIGION B CAUSES SERIOUS MEDICAL COMPLICATION C PAINFUL PERSONAL EXPERIENCE D AGAISNT WOMAN'S DIGNITY E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FCBADDK indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question about why female circumcision should not continue (FCCONTINU (G119)), the respondent reported she did not know why the practice should be discontinued. IPUMS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. IPUMS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). IPUMS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). IPUMS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. IPUMS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. IPUMS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. IPUMS Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours Adult ate spices in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ATESPICE24H indicates whether the respondent ate spices during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. IPUMS Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DRANKCOFTEA24HX reports the number of times the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals Drinks coffee/tea: Before meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPREMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea before meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals Drinks coffee/tea: During meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEADURMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea during meals. IPUMS Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals Drinks coffee/tea: After meals 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C ***** 561A) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that you had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether you had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Please don't mention spices such as hot pepper and herbs that are used in small amounts to improve food flavor, I will ask you specifically on this topic. Yesterday during the day or at night, did you drink/eat: Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes? YES 1 NO 2 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 Fresh, canned or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 Beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 Cheese, yogurt, milk or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Oils, fats or butter or any food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, cookies? YES 1 NO 2 Spices for flavor, such as pepper and spices and herbs or fish meal? YES 1 NO 2 Coffee or tea? IF YES: How many times did you drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 NUMBER OF TIMES DRINK COFFEE OR TEA____ IF YES: When do you drink coffee or tea? BEFORE MEALS A DURING MEALS B AFTER MEALS C No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COFTEAPOSTMEAL indicates whether the respondent drinks coffee or tea after meals. IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 554) The last time (NAME FROM 553) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 402) CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. We will talk about each separately. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history SECTION 5. CHILD IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AND NUTRITION 501) ENTER IN THE TABLE THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2008 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). NOW, I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR CHILDREN WHO BORN SINCE 2008 OR LATER, WE WILL TALK ABOUT EACH SEPARATELY 502) BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER____ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 7 - WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5 201) CHECK COLUMN 10 IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME FOR ALL ELIGIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS. IN QUESTION 202. IF MORE THAN THREE CHILDREN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 556) Have you ever heard of a special product called oral rehydration package or oral rehydration solution, you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 218) AGE: CHECK COLUMN 7. 15-17 YEARS 1 18-49 YEARS 2 (GO TO 223) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 220) RECORD LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER OF PARENT OR OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT ____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 225) PREGNANCY STATUS: CHECK 226 IN WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE OR ASK: Are you pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 SINGLE WOMEN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level. See the following variables for more information: BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) IPUMS Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) Weight of woman (kilos) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters Height of woman in centimeters 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. IPUMS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). IPUMS Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent Result of measurement of the respondent 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). IPUMS Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record Woman's age in years from household record 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. IPUMS Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 221) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 220 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER IN UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. For the anemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anemia test? 222) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 227) REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 228) 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457). IPUMS Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months SECTION 10. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 1001) Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1002) Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 1008) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 1003) The last time you got an injection from a health worker, did he/she take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1008) Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go to the doctor? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for advice or treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 No female provider at facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. IPUMS Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance Covered by health insurance 1009) Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. IPUMS Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer Has health insurance through employer 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. IPUMS Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security Has health insurance from government/social security 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSSOCS (V481C) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through Social Security or another government program. IPUMS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. IPUMS Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source Has health insurance from other source 1010) What type of health insurance are you covered by? PROBE: Any other health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B SOCIAL SECURITY C OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE D OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 405) When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time? YES 1 (GO TO 407A) NO 2 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any (more) children? LATER 1 NO MORE 2 (GO TO 407A) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 213) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years IF ALIVE: 217) How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS____ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 214) Is (NAME) single or twins? SING 1 MULT 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220) DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN 2 YEARS, OR RECORD YEARS IF MORE THAN 2 YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218) Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER____ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker Line number of child's parent or caretaker 209) LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHILD (FROM COLUMN 1 OF HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE). RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 LINENOPARENT (HW51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a child whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: When is his/her birthday? MONTH____ YEAR____ 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221) Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? (NOT ASKED FOR FIRST BIRTH) YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months Age of child in months 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child. IPUMS Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms Child's weight in kilograms 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Weight out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters Child's height in centimeters 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. In most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward. IPUMS Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement 7 - WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT FOR CHILDREN AGE 0-5 201) CHECK COLUMN 10 IN HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME FOR ALL ELIGIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS. IN QUESTION 202. IF MORE THAN THREE CHILDREN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). IPUMS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). IPUMS Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up Child's height measured lying down or standing up 207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 NOT MEASURED 3 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 6 Inconsistent HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! IPUMS Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth Child's day of birth 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. IPUMS Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement Day of measurement 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement Month of measurement 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement Year of measurement 2016 2016 2015 2015 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 2018 2018 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. IPUMS Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test 210) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 209 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR CHILD. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. We ask all children born in 2008 or later to take part in anemia testing in this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger or heel. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF CHILD) to participate in the anemia test? 211) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ 11 Granted, but no signature 10 Granted 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HEMOLEVEL (HW53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested Whether hemoglobin level tested 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problem 25 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HEMOLEVELALT (HW56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALT is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57). IPUMS Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child Anemia level of child 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANEMIALVLKID (HW57) reports the child's level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia." IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREAUXMW (M2C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 408) Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 411) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? MONTHS____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 412) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. IPUMS Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy 423) During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs for intestinal worms? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANDRGPARA (M60) indicates whether the child's mother took medication for intestinal parasites while the child was in utero. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM indicates whether the mother's antenatal care included deworming. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once: 1 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 3 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTETNUS indicates whether the child's mother was given tetanus (toxoid) injections while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth 416) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection? TIMES____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 419) Before this pregnancy, how many times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections while the child was in utero, PRETETNUSNO (M1A) reports the number of tetanus injections the mother received before that pregnancy began. IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy 420) How many years ago did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? YEARS AGO____ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSAGO (M1D) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy. IPUMS Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy 424) During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs for (SP/Fansidar)> YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMALNONE (M49Y) indicates whether the child's mother took no antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave prenatal care (Yemen) 409) Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT/GRANDMOTHER D OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREYE1 indicates whether a traditional birth attendant or grandmother gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOME (M57A) indicates whether the mothers received care at their own home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOMEOTH (M57B) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" depends on the "home" sources specified in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH may also be interested in ANCHOME (received antenatal care at own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHOS (M57E) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHOS. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVHOS (M57M) indicates whether the mothers received care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Place for antenatal care: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCNGO indicates whether the mothers received care at a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCNGO, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other 410) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE) SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. HEALTH CENTER D PRIM. HEALTH CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCOTHER (M57X) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sectors. IPUMS Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 421) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. IPUMS Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement 422) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS. DAYS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received or purchased an iron supplement while the child was in utero, ANIROND (M46) indicates the number of days the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup. IPUMS Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications 414) During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about things to look out for that might suggest problems with the pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV indicates whether the child's mother experienced convulsions while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHEADACHE indicates whether the child's mother experienced headaches while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure Pregnancy complication: High blood pressure 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHIGHBP indicates whether the child's mother experienced high blood pressure while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema Pregnancy complication: Swelling/edema 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELL indicates whether the child's mother experienced swelling or edema while the child was in utero. IPUMS Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMENST indicates whether the child's mother ever had vaginal bleeding while the child was in utero. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 430) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, or smaller than average? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 431) Was (NAME) weighed at birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 433) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 433) Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section 435) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPRLONG (M30) indicates whether the child's mother experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBFEV (M32) indicates whether the child's mother experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge near the time of the child's birth. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBLE (M31) indicates whether the child's mother experienced excessive bleeding around the time of the child's birth. The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions 407A) During your pregnancy with (NAME), did you get any of the following symptoms: 1 Vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 2 High blood pressure? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 3 Swelling of the face and body? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Severe headache? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Convulsion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Other (SPECIFY)____ YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROCON (M33) indicates whether the child's mother experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" near the time of the child's birth. IPUMS Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered 434) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 437A) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 437A) GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 GOVT. H. CENTER 22 PRIM. H. CENTER 23 FP. CLINIC 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) 31 NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) 41 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 (GO TO 437A) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM (M3B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. IPUMS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELAUXMW (M3C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y 9 NIU (not in universe) No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No, received care 1 Yes, received no care 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCOST (M65A) indicates whether cost was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMTRAN (M65C) indicates whether the facility being far away or having no transportation was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMSERV (M65D) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 8 Missing 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMFMD (M65E) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMPERM (M65F) indicates whether the mother's husband/family not giving permission was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOND (M65G) indicates whether it being unnecessary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Service not available Why not delivered in health facility: Service not available Why not delivered in health facility: Service not available Why not delivered in health facility: Service not available Why not delivered in health facility: Service not available 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOSERV indicates whether the respondent reported the service was not available as a reason for delivering the child outside a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 9 Missing For children born in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOTIM indicates whether being unable to get to a health facility in time was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. DELHMNOTIM was not represented by a standardized response category on the survey form, but rather was based on written-in responses next to the label "Other." The interpretation of this variable may thus vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason 437A) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? AT HOME BETTER A THE SERVICE NOT AVAILABLE B THE SERVICE IS FAR C COSTS TOO MUCH D HUSBAND DID NOT ALLOW E EMERGENCY LABOUR F THE HEALTH PROVIDERS TREAT BADLY G NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY H OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children under age 5, DELHMOTH (M65X) indicates whether the child was not delivered in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) Traditional birth attendant/grandmother gave delivery care (Yemen) 433) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C GRANDMOTHER/TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X NO ONE ASSISTED Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELYE1 indicates whether a traditional birth attendant or grandmother assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. IPUMS Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered at home/away from a medical facility, or b) delivered at a medical facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. IPUMS Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth Mother's health checked by professional after child's birth 437) Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 (GO TO 442) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5, DELPPCHKB (M50) indicates whether the child's mother received a health check after delivering the child. IPUMS Mother's health check timing after delivery Mother's health check timing after delivery Mother's health check timing after delivery Mother's health check timing after delivery Mother's health check timing after delivery 440) How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' IN 'HOURS'. IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ WEEKS 3 ____ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, within first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 199: Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 299: Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 399: Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 whose mothers received a health check after delivering the child, DELPPCHKBTIM (M51) reports the timing of the mother's postpartum health check in hours, days or weeks. The related variable DELPPCHKB (M50) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery Person who checked respondent's health after delivery 439) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1212 Nurse/auxiliary nurse midwife 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 Maternal and child health worker 1927 Village health worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five whose mothers received a health check after delivering the child, DELPPCHKBWHO (M52) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months 442) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 446) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 446) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5, PNBABCK (M70) indicates whether the child had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place 440) How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE HOUR RECORD '00' IN 'HOURS'. IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ WEEKS 3 ____ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing For last-born children under age 5 who had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM (M71) reports the amount of time that passed before the child's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK (M70) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 444) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1913 Physician assistant 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO (M72) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place 445) Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR WRITE THE NAME OF PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE)____ YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B GOVT. HOSPITAL C GOVT. H. CENTER D PRIM. H. CENTER E FP. CLINIC F MOBILE CLINIC G PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) H NG ORGANIZATIONS (HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government healh worker 5900 Other religious/mission 4140 Marie Stopes 4130 Red Cross 3720 Private mobile clinic 3710 Private health post 2313 Outreach point 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 2170 Military hospital 2160 University hospital 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC (M53) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge 436) After delivery of (NAME), did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility? YES 1 (GO TO 439) NO 2 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, PPCHECK (M62) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery 446) In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose like (this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPOULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPVITA (M54) indicates whether the child's mother received a vitamin A dose in the first 2 months after delivery of the child in question. IPUMS Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 93 Pd. ret /no duration 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7). The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 447) Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 449) NO 2 (GO TO 453) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC, IPUMS Post-partum check: Gave advice on family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice on family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice on family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice on family planning Post-partum check: Gave advice on family planning 435A) Before you left the health facility, did any health staff speak to you or advise you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPFPADV indicates whether a health care provider gave the child's mother advice on family planning when her health was checked after giving birth. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death. IPUMS Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) Breastfeeding status (categorical) 459) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 00 Never breastfed 10 Ever breastfed 11 Still breastfeeding 12 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 13 Breastfed until died 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDCAT indicates whether the child was ever breastfed, and, if so, whether the child is still breastfeeding. The related variable BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the number of months of breastfeeding for children who are no longer being breastfed. BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated number of months of breastfeeding, including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 455) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '000'. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ____ DAYS 2 ____ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 160 60 hours 170 70 hours 180 80 hours 190 90 hours 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) Child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 561) How many times did (NAME FROM 557) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES ____ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDANY24H (V414) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day. The related variable FEDANY24HX (M39) reports the number of times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 560) Did (NAME) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 'YES' PROVE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat? YES 1 (GO BACK TO 558 TO RECORD FOOD EATEN YESTERDAY) NO 2 (GO TO 561A) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 460) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 461) GO BACK TO 405 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 501. No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days 512) In the last seven days, was (NAME) given iron pills, sprinkles with iron, or iron syrup like (this/any of these)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IRONSUPKID (H42) indicates whether the child took iron pills, sprinkles or syrup in the past 7 days. IPUMS Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDJUICE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) to determine whether the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCOFTEA24H (V410A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCOFTEA24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCOFTEA24H to determine whether the child drank coffee or tea during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCOFTEA24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDSOUP24H (V412C) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDSOUP24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDSOUP24H to determine whether the child drank clear broth or soup during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDSOUP24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDSOUPWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child clear broth or soup during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCEREAL24H (V412A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food, such as Cerelac, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCEREAL24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCEREAL24H to determine whether the child ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A. MAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDORGAN24H (V414M) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat, such as liver, kidney, or heart during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child organ meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDORGAN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate organ meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDORGAN24H to determine whether the child ate organ meat during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDORGAN24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDORGANWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDMEAT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDMEAT24H (M37T) to determine whether the child ate meat during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDEGG24H (V414G) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDEGG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate eggs during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFISH24H (V414N) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFISH24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day. Because FEDCHEESE24H may include children who ate either cheese or yogurt, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDYOGURT24H and MAFEDCHEESE24H to maximize comparability. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24H (M37X) to determine whether the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYOGURT24H to determine whether the child ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFATS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24H (M37Y) to determine whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDSWEETS24H (V414R) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes or biscuits during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child sugary foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDSWEETS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate sugary foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDSWEETS24H, if available, to determine whether the child ate sugary food during the previous day. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDOTHER24H (V414S) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories mentioned in a survey. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHER24H (M37P) to determine whether the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHERWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDCOFTEA24HX reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCOFTEA24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCOFTEA24HX to determine how many times the child drank coffee or tea during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCOFTEA24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24HX to determine how many times the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24HX to determine how many times the child drank any milk during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the past week. IPUMS Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours Times mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours 558) Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 557) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 557) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Juice or juice drinks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Clear broth? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK MILK ____ Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink infant formula? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK FORMULA____ Coffee/tea? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink coffee or tea? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES DRANK COFFEE/TEA____ Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NUMBER OF TIMES ATE YOGURT____ Any (BRAND NAME OF COMMERCIALLY FORTIFIED BABY FOOD, E.G., Cerelac)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Potatoes, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Ripe mangoes, papayas, melons or any fruits that are yellow inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other fruits or vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any meat, such as beef, lamb, goat or chicken? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Cheese or other food made from milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any sugary foods, such as chocolate, sweets, honey, pastry, or cookies? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any oil, fats or butter? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAFEDYOGURT24HX (V469X) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child yogurt in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes" (codes "1" through "7"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYOGURT24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate yogurt during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous 24 hours. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Coffee 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDCOF (M55J) indicates whether the child was given coffee in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Oil 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDOIL indicates whether the child was given oil in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 456) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 458) No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 513) Was (NAME) given any drug for intestinal worms in the last six months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WORMTREKID (H43) reports whether the child was given drugs for intestinal parasites in the last 6 months. IPUMS Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 527) Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 531) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 531) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 528) When (NAME) had an illness with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or have difficulty breathing? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 531) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 531) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. IPUMS Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only 529) Was the fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose? CHEST ONLY 1 (GO TO 531) NOSE ONLY 2 (GO TO 531) BOTH 3 (GO TO 531) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ (GO TO 531) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 531) 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and/or a blocked or runny nose. IPUMS Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough 531) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breast milk) during the illness with a (fever/cough). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFLUIDUPDN (H31D) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Children receiving less fluid are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "nothing to drink." IPUMS Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough 531) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breast milk) during the illness with a (fever/cough). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFOODUPDN (H31E) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food as usual during the illness. Children receiving less food are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "stopped food." IPUMS Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks 525) Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 527) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 527) 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. IPUMS Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing 526) At any time during the illness, did (NAME) have blood taken from his/her finger or heel for testing? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVBLOODTEST (H47) indicates whether blood was taken from the child's finger or heel for testing. Such testing might have been done to determine whether malaria-causing parasites were in the blood. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Antimalarial 517) When (NAME) had diarrhea, was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NEVER GAVE FOOD 5 DON'T KNOW 8 16 Given antimalarial for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given antimalarial 11 Given antimalarial for fever 12 Given antimalarial for cough 13 Given antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANMAL (H33A) indicates whether the child was given an antimalarial drug (pill or syrup). A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given antibiotics for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given antibiotics 11 Given antibiotics for fever 12 Given antibiotics for cough 13 Given antibiotics for fever or cough 14 Given antibiotics for fever and cough 15 Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given injection for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given injection 11 Given injection for fever 12 Given injection for cough 13 Given injection for fever or cough 14 Given injection for fever and cough 15 Given injection for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVINJ (ML13J) indicates whether the child was given an unspecified injection or an antibiotic injection. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given aspirin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin 11 Given aspirin for fever 12 Given aspirin for cough 13 Given aspirin for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin. The related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin/paracetamol. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given acetaminophen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name). The following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable: Child given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET Child given aspirin or paracetamol for fever/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given ibuprofen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ibuprofen 11 Given ibuprofen for fever 12 Given ibuprofen for cough 13 Given ibuprofen for fever or cough 14 Given ibuprofen for fever and cough 15 Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBU (ML13M) indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen to treat this illness. The related variable FEVGIVIBACET (ibuprofen/acetaminophen) contains medicines that overlap with this variable. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup 16 Given cough syrup for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given cough syrup 11 Given cough syrup for fever 12 Given cough syrup for cough 13 Given cough syrup for fever or cough 14 Given cough syrup for fever and cough 15 Given cough syrup for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCOUSYR indicates whether the child was given cough syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Given other medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 537) At any time during the illness, did (NAME) take any drugs for the illness? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 552) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 552) 16 Given nothing for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received no drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given no drug for a fever 12: The child was given no drug for a cough 13: The child was given no drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given no drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given no drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given no drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 538) What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS A ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP B INJECTION C OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN D ACETAMINOPHEN E IBUPROFEN F OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X DON'T KNOW Z 552) GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 553. 16 Don't know if/what given for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine the child received, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child received unknown treatment for a fever 12: The child received unknown treatment for a cough 13: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or a cough 14: The child received unknown treatment for both a fever and a cough 15: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or convulsions 16: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 533) Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 537) Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness. According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 533) Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 537) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough 536) Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 524. FIRST PLACE ____ 5221 Community midwife 1339 Lady health worker (LHV) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1907 Polyclinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1337 Family welfare assistant (FWA) 1338 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1340 Government outreach clinic 1341 Primary health care outreach clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Unqualified doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3220 Depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 5720 Community support group 5800 Home 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1906 Traditional medical clinic 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3303 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 5900 Charity/foundation For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X ***** 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of fever/cough treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at NGO 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRNGO indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from some non-governmental organization (NGO) for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRNGO, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Government health center (Yemen) 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRYE3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a government health center. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2013 Yemen sample, FEVTRYE3 is combined with FEVTRYE4 (primary health center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRYE3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of fever/cough treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 534) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY/DOCT. OFFICE) F PHARMACY G OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever/cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRYE4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a primary health center. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2013 Yemen sample, FEVTRYE4 is combined with FEVTRYE4 (government health center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRYE4 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently 514) Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea 515) Was there any blood in the stools? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools. IPUMS Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 516) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink during the diarrhea (including breast milk). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 516) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink during the diarrhea (including breast milk). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea 523) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 518) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 522) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 518) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 522) No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea Child given antibiotics for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIB (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given antibiotics to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea Child given antimotility for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIM (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antimotility drug to treat this illness. Such drugs slow down the movement of the gut, allowing more water to be absorbed back into the body and resulting in firmer stools and fewer symptoms of diarrhea. IPUMS Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea Child given zinc for diarrhea 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVZINC (H15E) indicates whether the child was given zinc to treat this illness. The World Health Organization reports here [URL omitted from DDI.] that "Zinc supplementation has been found to reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes and the likelihood of subsequent infections for 2-3 months." IPUMS Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJANTIB (H15B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antibiotic injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJNONANTIB (H15H) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given a non-antibiotic injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea Child given unknown injection for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNK (H15I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. IPUMS Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL (H15F) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given some other type of pill or syrup (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILUNK (H15G) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown type of pill or syrup to treat this illness. The content of DIAGIVPILUNK is similar to DIAGIVPILSYR (H15), which also reports that the child was given an unspecified (rather than unknown) pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. DIAGIVPILSYR is included in the standard DHS questionnaire starting in phase 1. IPUMS Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 522) Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special packet called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea 522) Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special packet called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DIAGIVPPLORS (H13B) indicates whether the young child was given a pre-packaged oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat a recent episode of diarrhea. The related variable DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a fluid made from a special ORS packet. IPUMS Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea 522) Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special packet called (LOCAL NAME FOR ORS PACKET)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. IPUMS Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 523) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea 521) Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 519. FIRST PLACE ____ 5221 Community midwife 1338 Lady health worker (LHW) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1906 Polyclinic 1337 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1313 Outreach clinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP Association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1905 Traditional medical clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) Source of diarrhea treatment: Non-governmental organization (NGO) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a non-governmental organization (NGO). Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X ***** 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Government health center (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Government health center (Yemen) 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRYE3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a government health center. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2013 Yemen sample, DIATRYE3 is combined with DIATRYE4 (primary health center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRYE3 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health center (public) (Yemen) 519) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE(S))____ GOVT. HOSPITAL A GOVT. H. CENTER B PRIM. H. CENTER C FP. CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E PRIVATE SECTOR (HOSP./CLINIC/DISPENSARY DOCT. OFFICE) H OTHER SOURCE SHOP I TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER J OTHER (SPECIFY)____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRYE4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a primary health center. This response category is country-specific to Yemen. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2013 Yemen sample, DIATRYE4 is combined with DIATRYE4 (government health center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRYE4 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card 504) Do you have a vaccination card for (NAME)? IF YES: May I see it please? YES, SEEN 1 (GO TO 506) YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 509) NO CARD 3 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Yes, card seen from health facility HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. IPUMS Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 508) Has (NAME) had any vaccinations that are not recorded on this card, including vaccinations given in a national immunization day campaign? RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF THE RESPONDENT MENTIONS AT LEAST ONE OF THE VACCINATIONS IN 506 THAT ARE NOT RECORDED AS HAVING BEEN GIVEN. YES 1 (PROBE FOR VACCINATIONS AND WRITE '66' IN THE CORRESPONDING DAY COLUMN IN 506) (GO TO 511) NO 2 (GO TO 511) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 511) No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards. IPUMS Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called "polio 0"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 1981 1981 VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2018 2018 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively. VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA1 (H51) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. The pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA2 (H52) and VACPENTA3 (H53) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACPENTA1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) reports the day of the month that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA1MO (H51M) and VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) report the month and the year of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51). IPUMS Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA1MO (H51M) reports the month that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) and VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51). IPUMS Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA1YR (H51Y) reports the year that children received their first pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA1DAY (H51D) and VACPENTA1MO (H51M) report the day of the month and the month of the first pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA1 (H51). IPUMS Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA2 (H52) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. The pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA1 (H51) and VACPENTA3 (H53) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACPENTA2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) reports the day of the month that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA2MO (H52M) and VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) report the month and the year of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52). IPUMS Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA2MO (H52M) reports the month that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) and VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52). IPUMS Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA2YR (H52Y) reports the year that children received their second pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA2DAY (H52D) and VACPENTA2MO (H52M) report the day of the month and the month of the second pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA2 (H52). IPUMS Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPENTA3 (H53) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT-HepB-Hib or pentavalent vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. The pentavalent vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh, sometimes at the same time as polio drops. The pentavalent vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACPENTA1 (H51) and VACPENTA2 (H52) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACPENTA3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Day child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) reports the day of the month that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA3MO (H53M) and VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) report the month and the year of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53). IPUMS Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Month child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA3MO (H53M) reports the month that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) and VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53). IPUMS Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination Year child received Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACPENTA3YR (H53Y) reports the year that children received their third pentavalent vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pentavalent vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPENTA3DAY (H53D) and VACPENTA3MO (H53M) report the day of the month and the month of the third pentavalent vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pentavalent vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPENTA3 (H53). IPUMS Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations. The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration. VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration. IPUMS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). IPUMS Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM1 (H54) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh. The pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM2 (H55) and VACPNEUM3 (H56) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACPNEUM1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) reports the day of the month that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) and VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) report the month and the year of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54). IPUMS Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) reports the month that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) and VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54). IPUMS Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 1 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM1YR (H54Y) reports the year that children received their first pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1DAY (H54D) and VACPNEUM1MO (H54M) report the day of the month and the month of the first pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM1 (H54). IPUMS Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM2 (H55) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh. The pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1 (H54) and VACPNEUM3 (H56) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACPNEUM2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) reports the day of the month that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) and VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) report the month and the year of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55). IPUMS Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) reports the month that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) and VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55). IPUMS Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 2 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2017 2017 2018 2018 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM2YR (H55Y) reports the year that children received their second pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM2DAY (H55D) and VACPNEUM2MO (H55M) report the day of the month and the month of the second pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM2 (H55). IPUMS Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACPNEUM3 (H56) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of pneumococcal vaccinations to prevent pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccination is often given as an injection in the right thigh. The pneumococcal vaccination primary series usually consists of either 2 or 3 administrations. The complementary variables VACPNEUM1 (H54) and VACPNEUM2 (H55) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACPNEUM3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Day child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) reports the day of the month that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) and VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) report the month and the year of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56). IPUMS Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Month child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) reports the month that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) and VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56). IPUMS Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination Year child received pneumococcal 3 vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2018 2018 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACPNEUM3YR (H56Y) reports the year that children received their third pneumococcal vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third pneumococcal vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACPNEUM3DAY (H56D) and VACPNEUM3MO (H56M) report the day of the month and the month of the third pneumococcal vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third pneumococcal vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACPNEUM3 (H56). IPUMS Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar. VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BCG DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ POLIO 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PENTA 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 1 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 2 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ PNEUMOCOCCAL 3 DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ MEASLES DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 2016 2016 2015 2015 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2014 2014 1981 1981 2017 2017 2018 2018 VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design. In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling. To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001). HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure. ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE 1) LINE NO. 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. IPUMS Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview ELIGIBILITY 9) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL EVER MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15-49 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file). According to the DHS recode manuals: In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.) IPUMS Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement Total adults eligible for measurement 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 ADULTSMEASNO (HV041) reports the number of adults (women and men) in the household who are eligible for height and weight measurements. IPUMS Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight Number of eligible children for height and weight 10) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL CHILDREN AGE 0-5 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 ELIGKIDNO (HV035) reports the number of child household members under age 5 who are eligible for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 10) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL CHILDREN AGE 0-5 00 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE 1) LINE NO. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual: This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing. To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin IS THIS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR ANEMIA TESTING? YES 1 NO 2 Not selected 1 Selected HHEMOSELEC (HV042) indicates whether the household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. IPUMS Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 1 Urban 2 Rural URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. IPUMS Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] Yemen regions, 2013 [GIS] 21 Shabwah 20 Dhamar 19 Hadramout 18 Al-Hodiedah 17 Hajjah 16 Al-Jawf 15 Taiz 14 Al-Baidha 13 Sanaa City 12 Abyan 11 Ibb 31 Reimah 30 Aldhalae 29 Amran 28 Al-Mhrah 27 Al-Mhweit 26 Mareb 25 Lahj 24 Aden 23 Sanaa 22 Sadah GEO_YE2013 (V101_YE2013) indicates the region of Yemen where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2013 Yemen survey are equivalent to governorates. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. A GIS map for GEO_YE2013 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH 6) Did (NAME) stay here last night? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. IPUMS Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 42 Herdboy 14 Stepson/daughter 41 Domestic servant 01 Head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son/daughter 04 Son/daughter-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent 07 Parent-in-law 08 Brother/sister 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. IPUMS Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate IF AGE 0-4 YEARS 20) BIRTH REGISTRATION Does (NAME) have a birth certificate? IF NO, PROBE: Has (NAME)'s birth ever been registered with the civil authority? HAS CERTIFICATE 1 REGISTERED 2 NEITHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 13 Has hospital card only 12 Registered 11 Has certificate 10 Either has certificate or registered birth 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 00 Neither certificate nor registered HHBIRTHCERT (HV140) indicates whether the household member's birth is registered or whether the person has a birth certificate. IPUMS Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive IF AGE 0-17 YEARS SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS 12) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 14) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 14) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. IPUMS Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number 13) Does (NAME)'s natural mother usually live in this household or was she a guest last night? IF YES: RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, '00'. LINE NUMBER____ 00 Mother not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child. IPUMS Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive 14) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 16) DON'T KNOW (GO TO 16) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. IPUMS Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number Father's line number 15) Does (NAME)'s natural father usually live in this household or was he a guest last night? IF YES: RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, '00'. LINE NUMBER____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child. IPUMS Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status IF AGE 10 OR OLDER 8) MARITAL STATUS What is (NAME)'s current marital status? MARRIED 1 DIVORCED 2 WIDOWED 3 NEVER MARRIED 4 100 Never married/lived together 110 Unconsummated marriage 200 Married or living together 210 Married 220 Living together 300 Formerly married/lived together 310 Widowed 320 Divorced/separated 321 Divorced 322 Separated/not living together 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HHMARSTAT (HV115) reports the household member's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys, as does the age range covered by this variable. See Comparability. IPUMS Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married IF AGE 10 OR OLDER 8) MARITAL STATUS What is (NAME)'s current marital status? MARRIED 1 DIVORCED 2 WIDOWED 3 NEVER MARRIED 4 00 Never married 10 Ever married 11 Currently married 12 Formerly married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HHCURRMARR (HV116) reports the household member's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes household members who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes household members who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes household members who are widowed, divorced, separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. In samples where the only question asked relates to whether the household member has ever been married (not cohabiting), the responses are coded "10" for "Ever-married" and "0" for "Never married." IPUMS Weight for child discipline module Weight for child discipline module Weight for child discipline module Weight for child discipline module Weight for child discipline module 00000000 CHDWEIGHT is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of children who were randomly selected for the child discipline module (as indicated by CHDLINENO). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see HHWEIGHT (HV005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in CHDWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. IPUMS Line number of child selected for child discipline section Line number of child selected for child discipline section Line number of child selected for child discipline section Line number of child selected for child discipline section Line number of child selected for child discipline section IDENTIFY THE ELIGIBLE CHILDREN AGED 2-14 YEARS USING THE TABLES IN THE PREVIOUS PAGE ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. ASK TO INTERVIEW THE MOTHER/CARETAKER OF THE SELECTED CHILD IDENTIFIED BY THE MOTHER'S/CARETAKER'S LINE NUMBER IN 58. 59) REFER TO Qs. 52 AND 53 AND ENTER THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER OF THE SELECTED CHILD BASED ON THE ORDINAL NUMBER OF Q. 58 RECORD MOTHER/CARETAKER'S LINE NUMBER WHO WILL ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS NAME____ CHILD LINE NUMBER____ MOTHER/CARETAKER'S LINE NO.____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHDLINENO reports the line number, in the household listing, of the child selected for the child discipline module. For most samples that included the child discipline module, children under age 15 were randomly selected as the subject of questions, using a table included in the questionnaire. IPUMS Line number of child's caretaker for child discipline section Line number of child's caretaker for child discipline section Line number of child's caretaker for child discipline section Line number of child's caretaker for child discipline section Line number of child's caretaker for child discipline section IDENTIFY THE ELIGIBLE CHILDREN AGED 2-14 YEARS USING THE TABLES IN THE PREVIOUS PAGE ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. ASK TO INTERVIEW THE MOTHER/CARETAKER OF THE SELECTED CHILD IDENTIFIED BY THE MOTHER'S/CARETAKER'S LINE NUMBER IN 58. 59) REFER TO Qs. 52 AND 53 AND ENTER THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER OF THE SELECTED CHILD BASED ON THE ORDINAL NUMBER OF Q. 58 RECORD MOTHER/CARETAKER'S LINE NUMBER WHO WILL ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS NAME____ CHILD LINE NUMBER____ MOTHER/CARETAKER'S LINE NO.____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHDPARLINENO reports the line number, in the household listing, of the caretaker of the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO). IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Take away privileges Child discipline in last month: Take away privileges Child discipline in last month: Take away privileges Child discipline in last month: Take away privileges Child discipline in last month: Take away privileges 61) Taking away a privilege from (NAME), taking away something (s)he wants or loves, or not letting him/her leave the house YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDGROUND indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household took privileges away from the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO), forbade the child from doing something enjoyable, or forbade him or her leaving the house. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Explain why behavior is wrong Child discipline in last month: Explain why behavior is wrong Child discipline in last month: Explain why behavior is wrong Child discipline in last month: Explain why behavior is wrong Child discipline in last month: Explain why behavior is wrong 62) Explain to the child why his/her behavior is wrong YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDEXPLAIN indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household explained to the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO why his or her behavior was wrong. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Spank child Child discipline in last month: Spank child Child discipline in last month: Spank child Child discipline in last month: Spank child Child discipline in last month: Spank child 63) Hitting the child on the shoulder or spanking on the rear YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDSPANK indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household spanked, hit, or slapped the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO on the bottom with a bare hand. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Hit child with belt, hairbrush, or stick Child discipline in last month: Hit child with belt, hairbrush, or stick Child discipline in last month: Hit child with belt, hairbrush, or stick Child discipline in last month: Hit child with belt, hairbrush, or stick Child discipline in last month: Hit child with belt, hairbrush, or stick 64) Hitting on the rear or on any other place of the child's body using something such as a belt, a hair brush, a stick, or something solid YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDHITOBJ indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household hit the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO on the bottom or any other place on the body with a belt, hairbrush, stick, or other hard object. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Hit child in face, head, or ear Child discipline in last month: Hit child in face, head, or ear Child discipline in last month: Hit child in face, head, or ear Child discipline in last month: Hit child in face, head, or ear Child discipline in last month: Hit child in face, head, or ear 65) Hitting the child in the face or hitting the child's head or ear YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDHITHEAD indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household hit or slapped the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO on the face, head, or ears. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Hit child on hand, arm, or leg Child discipline in last month: Hit child on hand, arm, or leg Child discipline in last month: Hit child on hand, arm, or leg Child discipline in last month: Hit child on hand, arm, or leg Child discipline in last month: Hit child on hand, arm, or leg 66) Hitting the child's hand, arm, or leg YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDHITLIMB indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household hit or slapped the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO on the hand, arm, or leg. IPUMS Child discipline in last month: Beat/hit child repeatedly Child discipline in last month: Beat/hit child repeatedly Child discipline in last month: Beat/hit child repeatedly Child discipline in last month: Beat/hit child repeatedly Child discipline in last month: Beat/hit child repeatedly 67) Punishing the child by using a tool, and then continuing to hit the child very hard PROBE FOR MORE INFORMATION, IF NECESSARY YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/No opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDBEAT indicates whether, in the past month, anyone in the household beat the child selected for the child discipline module (CHDLINENO, or hit the child repeatedly as hard as possible. IPUMS Necessary to physically punish children Necessary to physically punish children Necessary to physically punish children Necessary to physically punish children Necessary to physically punish children 68) Do you think that a child must be punished physically in order to be raised in an appropriate way? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/No opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHDNECESSARY indicates whether the household member responding to the household survey believes it is necessary to physically punish a child to bring up, raise, or educate the child properly. IPUMS Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE EVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL ELIGIBLE NEVER MARRIED WOMEN IN AGE 15-49____ TOTAL CHILDREN 0-5____ LINE NUMBER OF RESPONDENT IN HH____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. IPUMS Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). IPUMS Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members RESIDENCE 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. IPUMS Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Q. 3: RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 OTHER RELATIVE 10 ADOPTED/FOSTER/CHILD 11 STEPCHILD 12 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 116) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS ____ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 114) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS CARVED STONE 01 PLAIN STONE 02 CEMENT BLOCKS 03 LOCAL ADOBE 04 COVERED ADOBE 05 DIRT 06 STRAW/CANE 07 CLOTH/WOOL 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 112) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. CEMENT 01 PLAIN TILE 02 PLASTER 03 DIRT/CLAY 04 STONE 05 MARBLE 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 113) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. CONCRETE ROOF/CEMENT 01 WOOD AND CEMENT 02 WOOD AND DIRT 03 WOOD 04 METAL PLATES (ZINC) 05 STRAW/CANE 06 CANE AND MUD 07 METAL PLATES AND MUD 08 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH Main source of lighting in HH 111) What is the main source of light? PUBLIC ELECTRIC NETWORK 01 COOP. ELECTRIC NETWORK 02 PRIVATE ELECTRIC NETWORK 03 SPECIAL GENERATOR 04 SOLAR ENERGY 05 GAZ (KEROSENE) 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 NO LIGHTING 97 96 Non-resident 75 Generator 74 Battery/solar flashlight or lamp 10 Electricity 20 Kerosene lamp 21 Kerosene lamps with glass shades 22 Kerosene/oil lamps without glass shades 23 Paraffin/hurricane lamp 24 Paraffin/pressure lamp 25 Paraffin wick lamp 30 Gas 31 Natural gas or LPG (liquified petroleum) 40 Oil 50 Wood-based 51 Charcoal 52 Firewood 53 Firewood, straw 60 Candles 70 Other, specified 71 Biogas 72 Solar 73 Dung 80 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 76 No light 11 Government electric 12 Coop electric 13 Private electric 41 Oil lamp or candles LIGHTSOURCE reports the main source of lighting in the household. The information in LIGHTSOURCE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 110) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 BIOGAS 02 KEROSENE 03 CHARCOAL 04 WOOD 05 ANIMAL DUNG 06 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done Where cooking is usually done 109) Is there a special room used for cooking inside or outside the dwelling? YES INSIDE THE DWELLING 1 YES OUTSIDE THE DWELLING 2 NO KITCHEN 3 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 6. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 100) What type of dwelling unit does your household live in? INDEPENDENT HOUSE/ROOM 01 VILLA 02 APARTMENT IN BUILDING 03 TENT 04 HUT 05 TEMPORARY SHELTER 06 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Apartment 20 House 21 Villa 22 Hut 30 Other 31 One or two rooms 32 Barracks/group quarters 33 Tent 34 Temporary shelter 35 Cave 96 Non-resident 98 Missing DWELLTYPE reports the type of dwelling where the household lives. While most surveys distinguish between apartments, houses, and unspecified "other" dwellings, some surveys recognize additional types of dwellings, such as barracks or temporary shelters. See Comparability. The information in DWELLTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 115) How many rooms in this household are used by the family? ROOMS ____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 108A) What type of toilet? FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 1 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 2 BUCKET 3 PIT 4 LATRINE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities Location of toilet facilities 107) Is there a special room or closed space used as a toilet facility inside or outside the dwelling? YES IN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 108) YES OUTSIDE DWELLING 2 (GO TO 108) NO TOILET FACILITY IN DWELLING 3 96 Non-resident 10 Located within dwelling 20 Outside dwelling, in plot/courtyard 21 Located in the same building 22 Located in courtyard 30 Located both inside and on plot 60 Other locations 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOILETPLACE (HV238A) reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 108) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES SHARED 1 NO, NOT SHARED 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH Where use toilet if no facilities in HH 107A) Where do you go or what do you use when you need to go to the toilet? IN OPEN AIR 1 (GO TO 109) PUBLIC TOILET 2 (GO TO 109) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 1 Open air 2 Public toilet 3 Outside dwelling 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETNOFACIL reports where household members go to use the toilet if their own home has no toilet facility (inside or outside their dwelling). The survey form included the options "in open air," "public toilet," and "other"; "outside dwelling" was a write-in response. The information in TOILETNOFACIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 102) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED GOVERNMENT NETWORK 01 PIPED LOCAL NETWORK 02 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 03 REGULAR WELL 04 WATER FROM SPRING 05 SURFACE WATER/PROTECTED 06 SURFACE WATER/UNPROTECTED 07 TANKER TRUCK 08 RAIN WATER COLLECTION 09 BOTTLED WATER 10 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 103) Where is that water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 105) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 105) ELSEWHERE (SPECIFY)____ 6 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES ____ DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 105) Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 107) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 107) 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source HH water made safer by treatment at source 106) What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER D TREATED AT SOURCE E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing TRATSOURCE indicates whether the respondent reported that the household's drinking water was "treated at the source" (e.g., by a central processing plant), when asked what the household usually did to make its drinking water safer. An alternative way of stating this response is that the household did nothing itself, because members believed that the necessary treatment took place elsewhere. The information in TRATSOURCE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) HH has place for handwashing (observed) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 None observed in dwelling, yard, plot 20 Yes, observed 21 Yes, observed (fixed place) 22 Yes, observed (mobile place) 96 Don't know, not given permission to see 97 Don't know, not observed for other reason 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A) indicates whether the interviewer observed a place that the household uses for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPL indicates whether the respondent reported, in response to a direct question, that the household has a place for handwashing. The information in HANDWASHPLOBS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable) 137) Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands. OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED, NOT IN DWELLING/YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, NO PERMISSION TO SEE 3 (GO TO 140) NOT OBSERVED, OTHER REASON (SPECIFY)____ 6 (GO TO 140) 10 No, no known place to wash hands 11 Not observed: not in dwelling 12 Not observed: no permission to see 13 Not observed: other reason 20 Yes, has place for handwashing 21 In dwelling/yard/plot 22 Somewhere else 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, "Where do you usually wash your hands?" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling/yard/plot and somewhere else. Beginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, "Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands." The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed. HANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)). The information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. The information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No, ash or mud or sand not present 1 Yes, ash or mud or sand present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap. The information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place Water present in observed handwashing place 138) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF WATER AT THE PLACE FOR HAND WASHING. WATER IS AVAILABLE 1 WATER IS NOT AVAILABLE 2 No, water not available 1 Yes, water is available 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HANDWASHWTR (HV230B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has water present. The information in HANDWASHWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variable HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. IPUMS No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place No cleaning agent in observed handwashing place 139) OBSERVATION ONLY: OBSERVE PRESENCE OF SOAP, DETERGENT, OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT. SOAP OR DETERGENT (BAR, LIQUID, POWDER, PASTE) A ASH, MUD, SAND B NONE Y No 1 Yes, no cleaning agent present 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWNOCLAGENT (HV232Y) indicates whether no cleaning agent (such as soap, ash, sand, or mud) was observed in the handwashing place. The information in HWNOCLAGENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone HH has mobile phone 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building HH owns commercial/industrial building 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing OWNCOMBLD indicates whether any member of the household owns a commercial or industrial building, such as a shop or factory (excluding any enterprises carried on in the dwelling unit). The information in OWNCOMBLD is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units HH owns other residential units 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) OWNOTHERRES indicates whether any member of the household owns a residential building other than the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in OWNOTHERRES is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater HH has water heater 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing WATERHEATER indicates whether the household had a water heater. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan HH has electric fan 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 118) Does any member of this household own any: Agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 Real estate? YES 1 NO 2 Commercial or industrial property? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator HH has generator 117) Does any member of your household own: A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A TV? YES 1 NO 2 A cell phone? YES 1 NO 2 A fixed phone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A washer? YES 1 NO 2 An air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 A generator? YES 1 NO 2 A water heater? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 121) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 137) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 122) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '00'. IF 95 OR MORE, ENTER '95' IF DON'T KNOW, ENTER '98'. Cows? NUMBER OF COWS____ Horses, donkeys, or mules? NUMBER OF HORSES____ Camels? NUMBER OF CAMELS____ Goats? NUMBER OF GOATS____ Sheep? NUMBER OF SHEEP____ Chickens? NUMBER OF CHICKENS____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks Frequency of no food for HH, past 4 weeks 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 3 Often 2 Sometimes 1 Rarely Never NOFOODMOFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources to obtain food in the last four weeks (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in NOFOODMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day, past 4 weeks 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 4 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never GOHUNGRYMOFQ reports how often, in the last four weeks, any member of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in GOHUNGRYMOFQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) Ever no food in house, due to lack of resources (yes/no) 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMYN indicates whether, during a specified reference period, there was ever no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources Frequency no food in the house due to lack of resources 140A) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you did not have any kind of food to eat because of the lack of resources? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing FINOFOODHOMFQ reports how often there was no food of any kind in the household due to a lack of resources. The information in FINOFOODHOMFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry Frequency that family member(s) went to bed hungry 140B) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or a family member went to bed hungry because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ reports how often household member(s) went to bed hungry because there was not enough food. Some surveys provided guidance on the meaning of the categorical response categories: Never (0 times in 4 weeks); rarely (1 or 2 times in 4 weeks); sometimes (3 or 4 times in 4 weeks); often (10 or more times in 4 weeks). The related variable FISLEEPHUNGRYN provides a yes/no response to a question about whether a family member went to bed hungry. The information in FISLEEPHUNGRYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) Family member(s) went all day and night without food (yes/no) 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYN indicates whether any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food and resources. The information in FIFASTALLDAYN is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (code "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day Frequency HH member(s) have no food for full day 140C) In the last four weeks, were there cases where you or anyone from your family spent the whole day without eating because there was not enough food? RARELY 1 SOMETIMES 2 OFTEN 3 NEVER 4 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 6 Non-resident 8 Missing FIFASTALLDAYFQ reports how often any member(s) of the household went a whole day and night without eating due to a lack of food (never, rarely, sometimes, or often). The information in FIFASTALLDAYFQ is taken from the household record and applies to household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors (coded "2") using: RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis; HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis; RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine Summary result of salt test for iodine 140) ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE IODINE PRESENT 1 NO IODINE 2 NO SALT IN HOUSEHOLD 3 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____ 6 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in HH 5 Salt not tested/inconclusive test 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt contains iodine. The information in SALTEST3 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST1 (HV234) and SALTEST2 also report about iodine in cooking salt, but with more detailed information on the level of iodine found. For information on the rationale for collecting information on iodine content in salt, see SALTEST1. IPUMS Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care Place where HH members go/went for health care 46) Where did (s)he receive the health services last time? PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY 1 PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITY 2 MILITARY/POLICE HEALTH FACILITY 3 NGOs 4 FREE MEDICAL CAMPS 5 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 6 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Provincial/regional hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Family welfare center 1220 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1332 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 2110 Private hospital/clinic 2120 Private doctor 2200 Private pharmacy/drugstore 2210 Private pharmacy 2300 Private outreach 2310 Private mobile clinic 2320 Private health worker 2321 Fieldworker 2322 Paramedic 2323 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2324 Traditional healer 2325 Traditional birth attendant 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5000 OTHER 5001 Shop 5002 Friend/relative 5003 Home treatment 5004 Military/police facility 5005 Free medical camp 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Non-resident 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYVISITPLACE reports where members of the household mainly go for health care. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. The information in HCHHANYVISITPLACE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam Service for HH member's recent health care: Medical exam 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECEXAM indicates whether a member of the household had a medical exam during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECEXAM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay Service for HH member's recent health care: Hospital stay 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECHOSP indicates whether a member of the household had a hospital stay during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECHOSP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work Service for HH member's recent health care: Laboratory work 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECLAB indicates whether a member of the household had laboratory work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECLAB is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine Service for HH member's recent health care: Medicine 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECMEDS indicates whether a member of the household received medicine as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECMEDS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation Service for HH member's recent health care: Operation 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOP indicates whether a member of the household had an operation as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECOP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy Service for HH member's recent health care: Physiotherapy 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECPHYS indicates whether a member of the household received physiotherapy as part of recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECPHYS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology Service for HH member's recent health care: Radiology 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECRAD indicates whether a member of the household had radiology work done during recent health care. The information in HCHHANYRECRAD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other Service for HH member's recent health care: Other 49) Were the following health services were provided: Medical examination? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Laboratory work? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Radiology? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Operations? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Hospital stay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Medicine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Physiotherapy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYRECOTH indicates whether a member of the household received some other type of services during recent health care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of health services specified in a given survey. The information in HCHHANYRECOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) Who paid for health care of HH member(s) 48) Who paid for the fees? THE PERSON HIMSELF 01 EMPLOYER 02 FAMILY MEMBER 03 HEALTH INSURANCE 04 PHILANTHROPIST 05 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 HH or family member 11 The person receiving care 12 Family member 20 Insurance 30 Employer 40 Charity/NGO 50 Public program 60 Person causing injury 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAYWHO reports who paid for the health care services of the household member(s). The information in HCHHANYPAYWHO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care HH members pay for their health care 47) Did you have to pay a fee for the service? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 49) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 49) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, official fees 12 Yes, token of thanks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HCHHANYPAY indicates whether household members paid money for health care services. The information in HCHHANYPAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse HH member recently visited health facility or saw doctor/nurse 45) Did a member of your household go to any health facility for treatment in the two years preceding the survey? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 51) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 51) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 7 Don't know HCHHVISITRECENT indicates whether any member of the household recently visited a health care facility or saw a doctor or nurse. The information in HCHHVISITRECENT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Main activity Main activity Main activity Main activity Main activity IF 6 YEARS OR MORE 11A) EMPLOYMENT STATUS Was (NAME) working most of the time last month? WORKING 1 NOT WORKING/USED TO WORK 2 NOT WORKING/ NEVER WORKED 3 STUDENT 4 HOUSEWIFE 5 SELF 6 RETIRED 7 HANDICAPPED 8 OTHER (SPECIFY)____ 96 10 Working 11 Doing work 12 Housework and work 13 School and work 14 Self-employed 20 Unemployed 21 Unemployed, worked before 22 Unemployed, never worked before 30 Not in labor force 31 Housewife 32 In school 33 Unable to work/handicapped 34 Retired 35 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MAINACTIVITY reports the main activity of household members during a specified reference period. IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding for this variable, dividing responses into three broad categories (working, unemployed, and not in labor force), with additional detail preserved in the second digit. If working and doing some second activity (such as housework or attending school) is reported, the response is categorized under the "working" heading, with the additional activity reported in the second digit. IPUMS Occupation of household member (Yemen) Occupation of household member (Yemen) Occupation of household member (Yemen) Occupation of household member (Yemen) Occupation of household member (Yemen) IF 15 YEARS OR MORE 11B) EMPLOYMENT STATUS ONLY IF THE ANSWER IS 01. 02 OR 07 TO Q. 11A, ASK: What was/is your main occupation? OCCUPATION____ CODE____ 100 Executives and managers 101 Chief executives, senior officials, legislators 102 Managing directors and chief executives 200 Professionals/specialists 210 In natural science, math, engineering 220 In life sciences and health 230 In education 240 Other professionals 300 Technicians and associate professionals 310 Technicians in nat science, engineering 320 Technicians in health and life sciences 330 Technicians in education 340 Other technicians 350 Librarians 360 Bookkeepers 390 Other 400 Service workers 410 Service workers and transporters 420 Salespersons 500 Agriculture, fishing, extraction workers 510 Skilled agriculture and fishing workers 520 Agriculture and fishing workers 530 Professionals in extraction, construction 540 Professionals in metallurgy and machinery 600 Detailed, manual, and printing professions 610 Workers in these industries 620 Professionals in these industries 690 Others in these industries 700 Industrial workers 710 Fixed industrial unit operators 720 Workers in operating machinery 730 Operators of moving machinery 790 Other industrial 800 Unskilled 810 Unskilled salespersons 820 Unskilled agriculture, fishing 830 Unskilled miners, constructure 840 Water fetchers 890 Other unskilled 900 Other 910 Armed forces, police 920 Not in labor force 921 Student 922 Not working 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HHOCCYE reports the occupation of household members who were working at the time of interview or had worked in the past but were currently unemployed or retired. This variable is country-specific to Yemen, with categories defined by both skill level and industry. More standard occupational coding systems, such as the ISCO (International Standard Classification of Occupations) system, classify jobs largely independently of the industry where they are performed. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places. 99999998 = Missing 99999999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained 17) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Qs. 17 AND 19: EDUCATION LEVEL PRE-PRIMARY 0 PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 GRADE LESS THAN YEAR COMPLETED (USE '00' FOR Q. 17 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR Q. 19) 00 DON'T KNOW 98 LEVEL GRADE No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category. IPUMS Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level 17) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Qs. 17 AND 19: EDUCATION LEVEL PRE-PRIMARY 0 PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 GRADE LESS THAN YEAR COMPLETED (USE '00' FOR Q. 17 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR Q. 19) 00 DON'T KNOW 98 LEVEL GRADE 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR. For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108). IPUMS Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year IF AGE 5-24 YEARS CURRENT/RECENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 18) Did (NAME) attend school at any time during the current school year (2014-2014)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 21) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 21) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. IPUMS Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year 19) During this/that school year, what level and grade (is/was) (NAME) attending? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Qs. 17 AND 19: EDUCATION LEVEL PRE-PRIMARY 0 PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 GRADE LESS THAN YEAR COMPLETED (USE '00' FOR Q. 17 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR Q. 19) 00 DON'T KNOW 98 LEVEL GRADE No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. IPUMS Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year IF AGE 0-4 YEARS 20) BIRTH REGISTRATION Does (NAME) have a birth certificate? IF NO, PROBE: Has (NAME)'s birth ever been registered with the civil authority? HAS CERTIFICATE 1 REGISTERED 2 NEITHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Less than 1 year completed 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level. For the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024). IPUMS Frequency of smoking Frequency of smoking Frequency of smoking Frequency of smoking Frequency of smoking IF 10 YEARS OR PLUS SOCIAL HABITS 28) Does (NAME) smoke cigarettes, or any other kind of tobacco, or was smoking in the past? YES CURRENTLY 1 YES BEFORE 2 SOMETIMES 3 NEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 No 10 Yes 11 Currently smokes regularly 12 Currently smokes occasionally 13 Formerly smoked 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOSMOKEFREQHH indicates whether the household member smokes and, if so, reports how often the person smokes (regularly, occasionally, or formerly). IPUMS Chews tobacco or other stimulant plant Chews tobacco or other stimulant plant Chews tobacco or other stimulant plant Chews tobacco or other stimulant plant Chews tobacco or other stimulant plant 29) Does (NAME) currently chew al-Qat? YES DAILY 1 YES WEEKLY 2 SOMETIMES 3 YES BEFORE 4 NEVER 5 DON'T KNOW 6 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, daily 12 Yes, weekly 13 Yes, occasionally 14 Yes, previously 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOCHEWHH indicates whether the household member chews tobacco or some other stimulant plant. IPUMS Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff Uses snuff 30) Does (NAME) use orange snuff, or was using snuff in the past? YES CURRENTLY 1 YES BEFORE 2 SOMETIMES 3 NEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, regularly 12 Yes, occasionally 13 Yes, previously 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TOSNUFFHH indicates whether the household member uses snuff. IPUMS Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) Index to household schedule (Female household members) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE 1) LINE NO. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) HWFINDEX (HA0) reports the line number, from the household record, of female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) Age in years (Female household members) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFAGE (HA1) reports their age in years at the time of the household interview, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE). IPUMS Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 9999 NIU (not in universe) HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) 00 Month, year and day 10 Month and year 20 Month and age (year imputed) 30 Year and age 31 Year and age (month imputed) 32 Year and age (year ignored) 40 Year (age/month imputed) 50 Age (year/month imputed) 60 Month (age/year imputed) 70 None (all imputed) 99 NIU (not in universe) HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) Under age 18 (Female household members) 7) AGE How old is (NAME)? IF 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'. IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR RECORD '00'. AGE IN YEARS___ 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFUNDER18 (HA50) indicates whether they were under or over age 18 at the time of the interview. The information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent/caretaker to conduct hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) 220) RECORD LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR ADOLESCENT. RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER OF PARENT OR OTHER RESPONSIBLE ADULT ____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 95 Previously married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 HWFLINENOPARENT (HA51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of female household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) Currently pregnant (Female household members) 225) PREGNANCY STATUS: CHECK 226 IN WOMAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE OR ASK: Are you pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 SINGLE WOMEN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 No/unsure 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFPREGNANT (HA54) indicates whether they were pregnant at the time of the interview. A woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin/anemia level (see HWFHEMOLEVEL, HWFHEMOLEVELALT, and HWFANEMIALVL). IPUMS Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) Marital status (Female household members) 219) MARITAL STATUS: CHECK COLUMN 8. NEVER MARRIED 1 MARRIED OR EVER MARRIED 2 (GO TO 223) Never in union 1 Ever-married 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height, weight, and hemoglobin measurement, HWFMARSTAT (HA60) indicates whether they had ever been married or in a union. This variable was typically used to assist DHS personnel determine from whom consent could be obtained in cases where the female household member was under age 18 and could not grant consent herself. IPUMS Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME SECOND VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME THIRD VISIT DATE INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* FINAL VISIT DAY MONTH YEAR INT. NUMBER RESULT* TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS *RESULT CODES 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 10 Complete 20 Incomplete 21 Not at home 22 Postponed 23 Refused 24 Partly completed 25 Incapacitated 26 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFINDRESULT (HA65) indicates whether she completed the women's individual questionnaire. IPUMS Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) 17) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Qs. 17 AND 19: EDUCATION LEVEL PRE-PRIMARY 0 PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 GRADE LESS THAN YEAR COMPLETED (USE '00' FOR Q. 17 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR Q. 19) 00 DON'T KNOW 98 LEVEL GRADE 000 No education 010 Pre-primary 100 Less than secondary 110 Primary 111 Incomplete primary 112 Complete primary 120 Elementary 130 Fundamental 140 Preparatory 150 Middle 160 Diploma before secondary 200 Secondary or higher 210 Secondary 211 Secondary 1st cycle 212 Secondary 2nd cycle 213 Incomplete secondary 214 Complete secondary 215 Complete secondary or higher 220 Higher 221 Diploma after secondary 222 University/higher 300 Other 310 Vocational 320 Community development/forming center 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFEDUCLVLCS (HA68) reports the highest level of school attended, according to the educational system of the country where they were interviewed. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems and the level of detail reported. HWFEDUCLVLCS reports the highest educational level, as recorded for preliminary and final reports. The related variable HWFEDUCLVL (HA66) reports the woman's highest level of education in standardized categories. IPUMS Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) Weight in kilograms (Female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) Height in centimeters (Female household members) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. IPUMS Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) Height for age percentile (female household members) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 09997 Flagged cases 09998 Missing 09999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTASDRM (HA5) reports the difference between the woman's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) 217) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTSDRM (HA11) reports the difference between the woman's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. The complementary DHS variable HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses WHO reference standards IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses the WHO reference standard IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard IPUMS Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 Measured 1 Not present 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 4 Incapacitated/sick 5 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). IPUMS Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Severely thin: less than 16.0 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3)). IPUMS Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) Rohrer's index (Female household members) 216) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9998 Missing 9997 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2)). IPUMS Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) 221) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 220 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR NEVER IN UNION WOMEN AGE 15-17. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. For the anemia testing, we will need a few drops of blood from a finger. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you and (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF ADOLESCENT) to take the anemia test? 222) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 227) REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ (GO TO 228) 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adolescent refused after parent granted 30 Not present 31 Respondent not present 32 Parent/caretaker not present 33 Minor not present 40 Not read 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVEL (HA53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57). IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problems 24 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 992 Information not collected 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVELALT (HA56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see HWFANEMIALVL (HA57). IPUMS Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) Anemia level (Female household members) 227) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN ANEMIA PAMPHLET G/DL ____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 7 Information not collected 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For female household members of childbearing age, HWFANEMIALVL (HA57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: [Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g/dl and 11.9 g/dl for all other adult women. IPUMS Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) Index to household schedule (members under age 5) 202) LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 10, NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER____ NAME____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 62 62 74 74 99 NIU (not in universe) HWCINDEX (HC0) reports the line number, from the household record, of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) Age in months (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports their age in months at the time of the household interview. This information is useful for calculating malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the young household member. IPUMS Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) Date measured (day) (members under age 5) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) reports the day of the month on which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. Their age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the month and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) Date measured (month) (members under age 5) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) reports the calendar month of the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) Date measured (year) (members under age 5) 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) reports the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) report the day and the month, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. IPUMS Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) Sex (members under age 5) 4) SEX Is (NAME) male or female? MALE FEMALE 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEXHHLT5 (HC27) reports the sex of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The information in this variable is copied from SEX (HV104), which reports sex for all household members. IPUMS Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) Day of birth (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYOFBIRTH (HC16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWCDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. IPUMS Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) Month of birth (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the calendar month of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. IPUMS Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) Year of birth (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the calendar year of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5(HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. IPUMS Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in BIRTHCMCLT5 are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 Month, year, and day reported 02 Month and year reported 03 Month and age reported, year imputed 04 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 07 Month reported, age and year imputed 08 Year and age reported, year ignored 09 All values imputed 90 No data from individual questionnaire 99 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHDATECOMPLT5 (HC33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. IPUMS Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) Line number of parent/caretaker (members under age 5) 209) LINE NUMBER OF PARENT/OTHER ADULT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHILD (FROM COLUMN 1 OF HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE). RECORD '00' IF NOT LISTED. LINE NUMBER____ 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOPARENTHHLT5 (HC51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of household members under age 5 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. IPUMS Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE 1) LINE NO. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 061 61 995 Mother not de facto member of HH 996 Incomplete woman's interview 997 Not in household 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, LINENOMOMHHLT5 (HC60) reports the line number, as reported in the woman's questionnaire, of their mothers. IPUMS Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement and were not a first-born child, HWCBIRTHINTPREMO (HC63) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) Child's birth order number (members under age 5) 203) IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME)'s birth date? DAY____ MONTH____ YEAR____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCBORD (HC64) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 is the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. IPUMS Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) 17) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? SEE CODES BELOW. CODES FOR Qs. 17 AND 19: EDUCATION LEVEL PRE-PRIMARY 0 PRIMARY 1 FUNDAMENTAL (PREPARATORY, UNIFIED) 2 DIPLOMA BEFORE SECONDARY 3 SECONDARY 4 DIPLOMA AFTER SECONDARY 5 UNIVERSITY/HIGHER 6 DON'T KNOW 8 GRADE LESS THAN YEAR COMPLETED (USE '00' FOR Q. 17 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR Q. 19) 00 DON'T KNOW 98 LEVEL GRADE 0000 NO EDUCATION 0100 Pre-primary 1000 LESS THAN SECONDARY 1100 Primary 1110 Incomplete primary 1120 Complete primary 1200 Elementary 1300 Fundamental 1400 Preparatory 1500 Middle 1600 Diploma before secondary 1610 Vocational, after primary 2000 SECONDARY OR HIGHER 2100 Secondary 2110 Secondary 1st cycle 2120 Secondary 2nd cycle 2130 Technical secondary 2140 Professional secondary 2150 Incomplete secondary 2160 Complete secondary 2170 Complete secondary or higher 2200 Higher 2210 Diploma after secondary 2211 Vocational, after secondary 2220 University/higher 2221 College 2222 Graduate/post-graduate 2300 Higher, professional 3000 OTHER 3100 Vocational 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. Educational levels specified in DHS final reports reflect country-specific educational systems and include more detailed levels than the broad categories of no education, primary, secondary, and higher schooling. The related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as indicated in the women's questionnaire and using broad general categories only (e.g., primary, secondary, higher education). IPUMS Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. IPUMS Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. IPUMS Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWCHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports the height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. IPUMS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. IPUMS Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Sick 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problems 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present). IPUMS Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) 207) MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 NOT MEASURED 3 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHOWMEAS (HC15) reports whether their height was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! IPUMS Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 206) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CENTIMETERS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under age 5, HWCHAZWHO (HC70) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. IPUMS BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) 205) WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KILOGRAMS____ NOT PRESENT 9994 REFUSED 9995 OTHER 9996 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. IPUMS Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) Read consent statement - hemoglobin (members under age 5) 210) ASK CONSENT FOR ANEMIA TEST FROM PARENT/OTHER ADULT IDENTIFIED IN 209 AS RESPONSIBLE FOR CHILD. As part of this survey, we are asking people all over the country to take an anemia test. Anemia is a serious health problem that usually results from poor nutrition, infection, or chronic disease. This survey will assist the government to develop programs to prevent and treat anemia. We ask all children born in 2008 or later to take part in anemia testing in this survey and give a few drops of blood from a finger or heel. The equipment used to take the blood is clean and completely safe. It has never been used before and will be thrown away after each test. The blood will be tested for anemia immediately, and the result will be told to you right away. The result will be kept strictly confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. Do you have any questions? You can say yes to the test, or you can say no. It is up to you to decide. Will you allow (NAME OF CHILD) to participate in the anemia test? 211) CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE AND SIGN YOUR NAME. GRANTED 1 (SIGN)____ REFUSED 2 (SIGN)____ 10 Granted 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Consent form not signed 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOCONSENTHHLT5 (HC52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by a parent or guardian. IPUMS Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) Whether hemoglobin level tested (members under age 5) 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problem 24 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOTESTHHLT5 (HC55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why not. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem). IPUMS Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (members under age 5) 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELHHLT5 (HC53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELHHLT5 is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place. For a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57). IPUMS Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (members under age 5) 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 9996 Inconsistent 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 (HC56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALTHHLT5 is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place. The USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, "At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood." The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because "WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values." For a summary statement of the young household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57). IPUMS Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) Anemia level (members under age 5) 212) RECORD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL HERE AND IN THE ANEMIA PAMPHLET. G/DL____ NOT PRESENT 994 REFUSED 995 OTHER 996 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under age 5, ANEMIALVLHHLT5 (HC57) reports their level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g/dl and 9.9g/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g/dl and 10.9 g/dl are considered as mild anemia." IPUMS Household member suffers from any chronic disease Household member suffers from any chronic disease Household member suffers from any chronic disease Household member suffers from any chronic disease Household member suffers from any chronic disease PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES AND SOME HARMFUL PRACTICES SPREAD OF CHRONIC DISEASES 21) I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all family members. Does (NAME) suffer from any chronic disease? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 28) None 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHRDISANY indicates whether the household member suffers from any chronic disease. IPUMS First type of chronic disease person has First type of chronic disease person has First type of chronic disease person has First type of chronic disease person has First type of chronic disease person has 22) What is the disease suffered by (NAME)? RECORD THE NAME OF THE DISEASE AND THE CODE DISEASE ____ CODE ____ 01 Hypertension 02 Diabetes 03 Chronic ulceration 04 Anemia 05 Sickle cell anemia 06 Hemophilia 07 Heart condition 08 Renal insufficiency/kidney disease 09 Liver disease 10 Arthritis 11 Tuberculosis 12 Chronic headache 13 Heart attack 14 Epilepsy 15 Asthma 16 Lung disease 17 Hyperthyroid 18 Hypothyroid 19 Prostate problem 20 Cataract 21 Other vision problem 22 Chronic back pain 23 Mental illness 24 Skin condition 25 Cancerous tumor 26 Mouth or gum disease 27 Stroke 28 Vaginal bleeding 29 High cholesterol 30 Trachoma/eye infection 31 Allergy 32 Thalassemia 90 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CHRDIS1 reports the first type of chronic disease that a member of the household suffers from, according to the household respondent. IPUMS First type of chronic disease was diagnosed by physician First type of chronic disease was diagnosed by physician First type of chronic disease was diagnosed by physician First type of chronic disease was diagnosed by physician First type of chronic disease was diagnosed by physician 23) Does any physician inform (NAME) that (s)he suffers from this disease? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members suffering from a (first) chronic disease, CHRDIS1DIAG indicates whether the disease was diagnosed by a physician or other health worker. IPUMS First type of chronic disease is treated First type of chronic disease is treated First type of chronic disease is treated First type of chronic disease is treated First type of chronic disease is treated 24) Does (NAME) get treatment regularly? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members suffering from a (first) chronic disease, CHRDIS1TREAT indicates whether the disease has been treated, currently or in the past. IPUMS Person suffers from a second type of chronic disease Person suffers from a second type of chronic disease Person suffers from a second type of chronic disease Person suffers from a second type of chronic disease Person suffers from a second type of chronic disease 25) Does (NAME) suffer from any other chronic disease? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 28) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHRDIS2ANY indicates whether the household member suffers from a second chronic disease. IPUMS Second type of chronic disease person has Second type of chronic disease person has Second type of chronic disease person has Second type of chronic disease person has Second type of chronic disease person has 26) What is the second disease suffered by (NAME)? RECORD THE NAME OF THE SECOND DISEASE AND THE CODE DISEASE ____ CODE____ 01 Hypertension 02 Diabetes 03 Chronic ulceration 04 Anemia 05 Sickle cell anemia 06 Hemophilia 07 Heart condition 08 Renal insufficiency 09 Liver disease 10 Arthritis 11 Tuberculosis 12 Chronic headache 13 Heart attack 14 Epilepsy 15 Asthma 16 Lung disease 17 Hyperthyroid 18 Hypothyroid 19 Prostate problem 20 Cataract 21 Other vision problem 22 Chronic back pain 23 Mental illness 24 Skin condition 25 Cancerous tumor 26 Mouth or gum disease 27 Stroke 28 Vaginal bleeding 29 High cholesterol 30 Trachoma/eye infection 31 Allergy 90 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members suffering from chronic disease, CHRDIS2 indicates whether the person suffers from a second type of chronic disease and, if so, identifies the second chronic illness. IPUMS Has second type of chronic disease that was diagnosed by physician Has second type of chronic disease that was diagnosed by physician Has second type of chronic disease that was diagnosed by physician Has second type of chronic disease that was diagnosed by physician Has second type of chronic disease that was diagnosed by physician 27) Does any physician inform (NAME) that (s)he suffers from this second disease? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHRDIS2DIAG indicates whether a household member has a second chronic illness that was diagnosed by a physician or other health care worker. IPUMS Second type of chronic disease was treated Second type of chronic disease was treated Second type of chronic disease was treated Second type of chronic disease was treated Second type of chronic disease was treated 27A) Does (NAME) take treatment regularly? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHRDIS2TREAT indicates whether the household member received treatment for a second chronic disease. IPUMS Has physical, mental, or other limitation Has physical, mental, or other limitation Has physical, mental, or other limitation Has physical, mental, or other limitation Has physical, mental, or other limitation DISABILITY 31) Has (NAME) suffered from any physical or mental conditions in the past 6 months or more that would limit from exercising or performing normal daily activities as other people of the same age? IF 'YES' PROBE BY ASKING: Does this state severely or moderately limit exercising or daily activities? YES, SEVERELY 1 YES, FAIRLY 2 NO 3 DON'T KNOW 8 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, severe 12 Yes, mild 13 Yes, cannot do at all 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISABLED indicates whether the person has a physical, mental, or other issue that limits participation in the normal activities undertaken by most people of the same age. Some surveys further specify whether the limitation is mild or severe. IPUMS Age when physical, mental, or other limitation began Age when physical, mental, or other limitation began Age when physical, mental, or other limitation began Age when physical, mental, or other limitation began Age when physical, mental, or other limitation began 34) How old was (NAME) when this condition started? AGE ____ AT BIRTH 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94+ 95 At birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISAGE reports the age at which the person's physical, mental, or other limitation began. IPUMS Has difficulty with communication and comprehension Has difficulty with communication and comprehension Has difficulty with communication and comprehension Has difficulty with communication and comprehension Has difficulty with communication and comprehension 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 00 No 10 Yes 11 Some difficulty 12 A lot of difficulty 13 Cannot do at all 14 Yes, don't know how much difficulty 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISCOM indicates whether the household member has difficulty with comprehension and communication in their usual language. IPUMS Has difficulty hearing or is deaf Has difficulty hearing or is deaf Has difficulty hearing or is deaf Has difficulty hearing or is deaf Has difficulty hearing or is deaf 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 00 No 10 Yes 11 Some difficulty 12 A lot of difficulty 13 Cannot hear at all 14 Yes, unknown level of difficulty 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISHEAR indicates whether the household member has difficulty hearing and, if so, the degree of difficulty. IPUMS Has difficulty seeing or blind Has difficulty seeing or blind Has difficulty seeing or blind Has difficulty seeing or blind Has difficulty seeing or blind 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 00 No 10 Yes 11 Partial blindness 12 Cannot see at all 13 A lot of difficulty with sight 14 Yes, unknown level of difficulty 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISSIGHT indicates whether the household member has difficulty seeing. IPUMS Has mobility limitations Has mobility limitations Has mobility limitations Has mobility limitations Has mobility limitations 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISMOB indicates whether the household member has mobility limitations. IPUMS Has self care limitations Has self care limitations Has self care limitations Has self care limitations Has self care limitations 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 00 No 10 Yes 11 Some difficulty 12 A lot of difficulty 13 Cannot do at all 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISSELFCARE indicates whether the household member has difficulty washing all over or dressing and, if so, the degree of difficulty. IPUMS Has limitation in relating to others Has limitation in relating to others Has limitation in relating to others Has limitation in relating to others Has limitation in relating to others 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISRELATE indicates whether the household member has limitations in carrying on relationships with other people or in relating to others. IPUMS Has mental problems or intellectual and developmental disabilities Has mental problems or intellectual and developmental disabilities Has mental problems or intellectual and developmental disabilities Has mental problems or intellectual and developmental disabilities Has mental problems or intellectual and developmental disabilities 32) Does (NAME) face limitations of any of the following: CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED SIGHT? 1 HEARING? 2 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION? 3 MOBILITY? 4 SELF-CARE? 5 DEALING WITH PEOPLE? 6 00 No 10 Yes 12 Intellectual problems 13 Mental problems and intellectual problems 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISMENTAL indicates whether the household member has mental problems or intellectual/ developmental disabilities. IPUMS Cause of physical, mental, or other limitation Cause of physical, mental, or other limitation Cause of physical, mental, or other limitation Cause of physical, mental, or other limitation Cause of physical, mental, or other limitation 33) What is the main reason for (NAME)'s disability? CONGENITAL 1 CONDITIONS RELATED TO CHILDBIRTH 2 CONTAGIOUS 3 OTHER DISEASE 4 PHYSICAL AND PSYCH. ABUSE 5 AGING 6 INJURY/ACCIDENT 7 ENVY/MAGIC 8 OTHER 96 DON'T KNOW 98 10 Heredity or from infancy 11 Hereditary, from birth 12 Pregnancy or delivery related 13 Other hereditary condition 20 From later risks/exposure 21 Infectious disease 22 Disease, unspecified 23 Physical or psychological trauma 24 Accident or injury 25 Incorrectly done care/injections poorly administered 26 Witchcraft 27 War injury 28 Old age 30 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DISCAUSE reports the main cause of the physical, mental or other limitation. IPUMS Received treatment or special care due to limitation Received treatment or special care due to limitation Received treatment or special care due to limitation Received treatment or special care due to limitation Received treatment or special care due to limitation 35) During the last 12 months did (NAME) receive any care or support? WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 'Y' CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED, IF YES CIRCLE TYPE OF CARE OR SUPPORT MEDICAL CARE A WELFARE B FINANCIAL SUPPORT C NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT D NO CARE/SUPPORT Y No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISAID indicates whether the household member with a limitation received any care or support. IPUMS Received medical treatment for functional limitation Received medical treatment for functional limitation Received medical treatment for functional limitation Received medical treatment for functional limitation Received medical treatment for functional limitation 35) During the last 12 months did (NAME) receive any care or support? WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 'Y' CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED, IF YES CIRCLE TYPE OF CARE OR SUPPORT MEDICAL CARE A WELFARE B FINANCIAL SUPPORT C NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT D NO CARE/SUPPORT Y No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISAIDMED indicates whether the household member with a functional limitation received any support in the form of medical treatment (in the past year). IPUMS Received social support or welfare for functional limitation Received social support or welfare for functional limitation Received social support or welfare for functional limitation Received social support or welfare for functional limitation Received social support or welfare for functional limitation 35) During the last 12 months did (NAME) receive any care or support? WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 'Y' CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED, IF YES CIRCLE TYPE OF CARE OR SUPPORT MEDICAL CARE A WELFARE B FINANCIAL SUPPORT C NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT D NO CARE/SUPPORT Y No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISAIDSOCIAL indicates whether the household member with a functional limitation received any social or welfare support (in the past year). IPUMS Received financial support for functional limitation Received financial support for functional limitation Received financial support for functional limitation Received financial support for functional limitation Received financial support for functional limitation 35) During the last 12 months did (NAME) receive any care or support? WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 'Y' CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED, IF YES CIRCLE TYPE OF CARE OR SUPPORT MEDICAL CARE A WELFARE B FINANCIAL SUPPORT C NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT D NO CARE/SUPPORT Y No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISAIDMONEY indicates whether the household member with a functional limitation received financial support (in the past year). The related variable DISAID indicates whether the household member with a functional limitation received any care or support. IPUMS Received nutritional support for functional limitation Received nutritional support for functional limitation Received nutritional support for functional limitation Received nutritional support for functional limitation Received nutritional support for functional limitation 35) During the last 12 months did (NAME) receive any care or support? WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 'Y' CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED, IF YES CIRCLE TYPE OF CARE OR SUPPORT MEDICAL CARE A WELFARE B FINANCIAL SUPPORT C NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT D NO CARE/SUPPORT Y No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DISAIDNUTR indicates whether the household member with a functional limitation received any nutritional support (in the past year). IPUMS