Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010 IPUMS-Demographic and Health Series (IPUMS-DHS) DDI_MWI_2010_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International

Minnesota Population Center 2018-07-26 Minnesota Population Center, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Nesstar Publisher Minnesota Population Center Demographic and Health Survey 2010 IPUMS Harmonized Subset IPUMS-DHS 2010 MWI_2010_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS National Statistical Office [Malawi] and ICF Macro Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , National Statistical Office [Malawi] and ICF Macro and Minnesota Population Center Nesstar Publisher National Statistical Office [Malawi] and ICF Macro Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Access to care Variables -- PERSON Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON Condom use Variables -- PERSON Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Environmental Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Fertility Variables -- PERSON First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON General family planning Variables -- PERSON General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON General malaria Variables -- PERSON General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON General sources Variables -- PERSON General STI Variables -- PERSON General technical Variables -- PERSON General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Geography, general Variables -- PERSON Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Housing Variables -- PERSON Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Male anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Migration Variables -- PERSON Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- PERSON Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Nutrition Variables -- PERSON ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Possessions Variables -- PERSON Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON SES general Variables -- PERSON Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON Social Variables -- PERSON Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Survey dates Variables -- PERSON TB experience Variables -- PERSON Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Vaccination campaigns Variables -- PERSON Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Malawi Woman, Child, Birth, and Household Member Women age 15-49, Children age 0-4, Births, and All persons in Malawi 2010 Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] None National Statistical Office [Malawi] and ICF Macro Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. MWI2010-W.NSDstat Woman records 0 1613 Nesstar 200801 Minnesota Population Center MWI2010-C.NSDstat Child records 0 1357 Nesstar 200801 Minnesota Population Center MWI2010-B.NSDstat Birth records 0 1055 Nesstar 200801 Minnesota Population Center MWI2010-M.NSDstat Household Member records 0 515 Nesstar 200801 Minnesota Population Center IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 0 0 11 Model 2015 41 Afghanistan 2015 501 Bangladesh 1994 502 Bangladesh 1996-97 503 Bangladesh 1999-00 504 Bangladesh 2004 505 Bangladesh 2007 506 Bangladesh 2011 507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-93 3562 India 1998-99 3563 India 2005-06 3564 India 2015-16 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda 1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992-93 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010-11 6866 Senegal 2012-13 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 0 0 0011 Model 2015 0041 Afghanistan 2015 0501 Bangladesh 1994 0502 Bangladesh 1996-97 0503 Bangladesh 1999-00 0504 Bangladesh 2004 0505 Bangladesh 2007 0506 Bangladesh 2011 0507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-3 3562 India 1998-9 3563 India 2005-6 3564 India 2015 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010 6866 Senegal 2012 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Country 0 0 COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 1 Model 4 Afghanistan 50 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Year of sample 0 0 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample respondent identifier 0 0 IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample household identifier 0 0 IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) 0 0 DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique sample-case PSU identifier 0 0 IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample sampling strata 0 0 IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific respondent identifier 0 0 CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific household identifier 0 0 HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific primary sampling unit 0 0 PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific sampling strata 0 0 STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific domain 0 0 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household number in cluster 0 0 HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific cluster number 0 0 CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific ultimate area unit 0 0 ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of woman respondent 0 0 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of respondent's husband 0 0 LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample weight for persons 0 0 PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON All woman factor for total population 0 0 AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) 0 0 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Selected for domestic violence module 0 0 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Weight for domestic violence module 0 0 DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for hemoglobin measurements 0 0 0 Not selected 1 Selected Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Year of interview 0 0 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Month of interview 0 0 MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Day of month of interview 0 0 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Century month date of interview 0 0 INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Result of individual interview 0 0 INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Respondent Incapacitated 7 Other General technical Variables -- PERSON Ever-married or all-women sample 0 0 EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- PERSON Identification number of interviewer, women's survey 0 0 INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for HIV test 0 0 HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). 10 Permission granted 20 Permission not granted/not tested 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 22 Respondent refused 23 No adult present 24 Problem with sample drawn 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Blood tested for HIV 0 0 HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Urban-rural status 0 0 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- PERSON De facto place of residence 0 0 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- PERSON Type of place of previous residence 0 0 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside 30 Other or abroad 31 Abroad 32 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 1992-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay and Likoma 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba and Mzuzu City 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe and Lilongwe City 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba and Zomba City 304 Chradzulu 305 Blantyre and Blantyre City 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulange 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Ndanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba 304 Chiradzulu 305 Blantyre 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulanje 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Nsanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON DHS-IPUMS-I Malawi regions, 1987-2010 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON Age 0 0 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age in 5 year groups 0 0 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 13-14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's month of birth 0 0 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's year of birth 0 0 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's date of birth, in century months 0 0 DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Information given on respondent's date of birth 0 0 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Usual resident or visitor 0 0 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's relationship to HH head 0 0 RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter or son 4 Daughter- or son-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Mother or father 7 Parent-in-law 8 Sister or brother 9 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Duration of current pregnancy 0 0 For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 0 0 TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 0 0 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Religion 0 0 RELIGION (V130) reports the woman's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 3-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. 100 Muslim/Islam 200 Christian 210 Catholic 220 Protestant 221 Anglican 222 Methodist 223 Presbyterian 224 Lutheran 225 Baptist 226 Salvation Army 230 Pentacostal/Charismatic/Evangelical 231 Apostolic Sect 232 Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 233 Jehovah's Witnesses 234 Universal 240 Other Christian, unspecified/general 241 Other Protestant, unspecified 250 Other Christian, specified 251 Ethiopian Orthodox 252 Celestial Church of Christ 253 African Zionist 254 Munu Mwama (African Pentecostal) 255 United Faith Church 256 African Orthodox Church 257 Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia 258 Lesotho Evangelical Church 259 Kimbanguist 260 Orthodox 261 Mammon 300 Other, not Christian or Islam 301 Hindu 302 Sikh 303 Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist 305 Jewish 306 Parsi/Zoroastrian 307 Doni-Polo 308 Sanamahi 309 Bahai 310 Bisaka group/Faith of Unity 311 Kirat 400 Traditional/spiritual/animist 401 Traditional 402 Spiritual 403 Animist 404 Voodoo 500 No religion 600 Other 601 Religion 1 602 Religion 2 603 Religion 3 604 Religion 4 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity, Malawi 0 0 ETHNICITYMW (V131MW) is a variable specific to Malawi that reports responses to a question about the woman's tribe or ethnicity. The number of groups identified varied across samples. See Comparability. 1 Chewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Lomwe 4 Tonga 5 Yao 6 Sena 7 Nkonde 8 Ngoni 10 Other groups 11 Amanganja/Anyanja 12 Mang'anja 13 Lambya 14 Ndali 15 Nyanja 16 Other, unspecified 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Years lived in place of residence 0 0 RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Total number of household members 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible women in household 0 0 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 No women age 15-49 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of children under 5 in household 0 0 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head 0 0 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head (from HH record) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head 0 0 HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head (from hh record) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship structure in HH 0 0 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opp sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three plus related adults 5 Unrelated adults 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Member of HH died in last 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Non-resident Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's current marital or union status 0 0 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 11 Unconsummated marriage 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 34 Deserted 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Ever been married 0 0 For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 0 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman never, currently, or formerly married 0 0 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman had one or more than one union 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age at first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age of husband/partner 0 0 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 0 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 0 Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Month of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Year of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 0 0 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 0 0 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 5 Year reported, age and month imputed 6 Age reported, year and month imputed 8 Month reported, age and year imputed 9 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 12 All reported, inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 0 0 MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Number of other wives 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No other wives 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Wife rank number 0 0 For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Husband/partner lives in woman's household 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Reason previous marriage ended 0 0 MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Total children ever born 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of entries in the birth history 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons who have died 0 0 SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters who have died 0 0 DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in last 5 years 0 0 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in the past year 0 0 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of births in month of interview 0 0 BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 0 0 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Time since woman's last menstrual period 0 0 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 0 0 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 0 0 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children born to respondent 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children including current pregnancy 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 0 0 CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Interval between last birth and interview, in months 0 0 For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 0 0 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No flag 1 Number GT interval since birth 2 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 3 Number reported, but period not returned 4 Reported before last birth, but no birth 5 Reported before last birth, but period since 6 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 7 Reported time during pregnancy 8 Reported never menstruated but had kids 9 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 0 0 PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Calendar month of pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 Decement 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 0 0 PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 0 0 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 0 0 BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 0 0 PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month & Year 2 From Calendar 3 Year 4 Month 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Computed time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Age of respondent at time of first birth 0 0 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 2 2 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 0 0 PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 0 0 SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of outside walls of dwelling 0 0 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 126 Hay with mud 127 Animal dung 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 241 Trunks with mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 290 Unburnt bricks 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 292 Unburnt brick with cement 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 372 Tin 373 T-iron/wood/brick 374 Iron or zinc sheets 375 Corrugated asbestos 376 Metal, unspecified 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of floor 0 0 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 116 Mud and hay 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 322 Vinyl 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 351 Mat 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 391 Plaster 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of roof 0 0 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 126 Mud and hay 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 333 Reinforced brick cement 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Has electricity 0 0 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- PERSON Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of fuel household uses for cooking 0 0 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 801 Jelly 802 Solar 995 No food cooked in house 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Household has separate room for kitchen 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 0 0 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 0 0 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Where cooking is usually done 0 0 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of toilet facility 0 0 0 No facility 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1112 Outside residence 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1121 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1211 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1212 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1213 Flush, not to sewer 1214 Flush to septic tank 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3221 Uncovered pit latrine, no slab 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Other improved system 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household shares toilet facility 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Major source of drinking water 0 0 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 0 0 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 0 0 0 0 (on premises) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 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68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 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Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Using water filters 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Letting it stand 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Other methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Age of household member who fetches water 0 0 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 421 Vendor using animal transport 422 Vendor using truck 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household has telephone 0 0 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON House has telephone (household record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has mobile phone 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle 0 0 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck 0 0 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter 0 0 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator 0 0 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio 0 0 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television 0 0 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has watch or clock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bed 0 0 BED indicates whether the household had a bed. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has sofa 0 0 SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has table and chairs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin/kerosene lamp 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin lamp other than koloboyi 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bank account 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has animal-drawn cart 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns livestock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns cattle (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of cattle owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 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82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns goats (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of goats owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns pigs (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of pigs owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 0 0 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 96 Non-resident 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 0 0 0 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 0 0 0 0 PPM 70 7 PPM 71 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 0 0 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of children under bednet previous night 0 0 BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets with specific information 0 0 BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Currently working 0 0 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 0 0 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's occupation 0 0 0 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Whom the respondent works for 0 0 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member 22 For someone else 30 Works for self and someone else 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent worked recently 0 0 WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 0 0 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 29 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of land where respondent works 0 0 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of earnings for respondent's work 0 0 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Partner's occupation 0 0 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 0 0 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Household wealth index in quintiles 0 0 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) 0 0 WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Who received most of late husband's property 0 0 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Legal support after not receiving late husband's property 0 0 NOPROPLEGAL indicates whether an ever-widowed woman received legal support or assistance after she did not receive most of her late husband's land and possessions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns house alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns land alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Literacy, based on reading passage 0 0 0 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Literacy bridging variable 0 0 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Respondent ever attended literacy program 0 0 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Total years education 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's education in total years schooling 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Husband's summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of watching television 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Watches television: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of listening to radio 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Listens to radio: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 Not at all 2 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Final say on making large household purchases 0 0 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 53 Family elders/relatives 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on household purchases for daily needs 0 0 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on visits to family or relatives 0 0 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending woman's earnings 0 0 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending husband's earnings 0 0 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on woman's health care 0 0 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Fertility preferences 0 0 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Up to God 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Sterilized 52 Declared infecund 53 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Had FP failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 Future need for FP 41 No sex, want to wait 50 Not at risk 51 Infecund or menopausal 52 Not in union, not sexually active 53 Never had sex 60 No unmet need 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Family limitation failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 No unmet need 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 51 Infecund, menopausal 52 Never had sex 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Desire for more children 0 0 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 30 Undecided 40 Wants no more 50 Fatalistic response 51 Up to God 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 61 Sterilized 62 Declared infecund 63 Never had sex 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Wanted last child 0 0 FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Time wanted current pregnancy 0 0 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children (grouped) 0 0 0 [no label] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of boy children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of girl children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 God's decision/Allah's will 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children of either sex 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal time before future birth 0 0 IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, unspecified number 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 0 0 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 0 0 0 Less than 12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Decision-maker for using FP 0 0 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband's desire for children 0 0 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 4 Both provided non-numeric response 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband knows respondent is using FP 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Know any type of FP method 0 0 0 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about Pill for FP 0 0 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about IUD for FP 0 0 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about injectable FP 0 0 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about diaphragm for FP 0 0 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about implants or Norplant for FP 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about rhythm for FP 0 0 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects by family planning worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about other FP methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Pattern of use of contraceptive method 0 0 FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current method of FP 0 0 0 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Pill 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Injections 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: IUD 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Implants 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Male sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Condom 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female condom 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Rhythm 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Withdrawal 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Other method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO. 1960 1960 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC reports the century month code for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Start date of current method 0 0 FPCURCOMP reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Months of use of current family planning method 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 25 25 months 26 26 months 27 27 months 28 28 months 29 29 months 30 30 months 31 31 months 32 32 months 33 33 months 34 34 months 35 35 months 36 36 months 37 37 months 38 38 months 39 39 months 40 40 months 41 41 months 42 42 months 43 43 months 44 44 months 45 45 months 46 46 months 47 47 months 48 48 months 49 49 months 50 50 months 51 51 months 52 52 months 53 53 months 54 54 months 55 55 months 56 56 months 57 57 months 58 58 months 59 59 months 60 60 months 61 61 months 62 62 months 63 63 months 64 64 months 65 65 months 66 66 months 67 67 months 68 68 months 69 69 months 70 70 months 71 71 months 72 72 months 73 73 months 74 74 months 75 75 months 76 76 months 77 77 months 78 78 months 79 79 months 80 80 months 81 81 months 82 82 months 83 83 months 84 84 months 85 85 months 86 86 months 87 87 months 88 88 months 89 89 months 90 90 months 91 91 months 92 92 months 93 93 months 94 94 months 95 95 months 96 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON First source for contraception for current method 0 0 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 0 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Last source for FP for current users, standardized 0 0 1 Govt Clinic/Pharm 2 Govt Home/Comm delivery 3 NGO 4 Private Clin/Deliv 5 Private Pharmacy 6 Church, Shop, friends, books 7 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used fp First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP 0 0 FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 97 Inconsistent data 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP current use or future intention 0 0 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Intention to use FP in future 0 0 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use Pill for FP 0 0 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use IUD for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use injectable for FP 0 0 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use rhythm for FP 0 0 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use emergency contraception for FP 0 0 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use other methods for FP 0 0 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Age at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 7 50 - 54 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Parity at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Marital duration at time of sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Years since sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON At health facility told of family planning 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on radio 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on TV recently 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 0 0 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 0 0 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning in: Theater/play/drama 0 0 FPPLAYHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages in a live drama, play, or theater performance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning: On Clothing 0 0 FPCLOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on clothing (such as a hat or t-shirt). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning from: Other source 0 0 FPOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages from some "other" source. The meaning of other depends on the specific sources mentioned in each survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not married 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not having sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fatalistic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Others opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Costs too much 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Other reason 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Pill 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: IUD 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Injectables 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Male sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Rhythm method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Withdrawal 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Implants or norplants 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Emergency contraception 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Other method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Public health post or outreach (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Youth drop-in center (other) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Health surveillance assistant (public) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "health surveillance assistant" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS 0 0 AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 0 0 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 0 0 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 0 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 0 No 1 Yes, keep it a secret 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 0 0 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 0 0 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 0 0 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 0 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 0 0 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 0 0 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 0 0 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Ever been tested for AIDS 0 0 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 0 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 0 0 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 0 0 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 0 AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 0 0 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 0 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required 4 Without consent 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Received results from last HIV test 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 0 0 For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 1903 Government health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2530 Private health post 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 5009 Church 5010 Shop 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Knows of place to get AIDS test 0 0 HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health Surveillance Assistant (HSA) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM), a non-governmental organization based in Malawi, as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health post/outreach (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse 0 0 TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in days 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 2 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 3 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 4 Before last birth, but no births 5 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 6 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 7 Reported but before last pregnancy 8 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 9 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 0 0 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 0 0 SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Duration of abstinence (months) 0 0 DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 0 Less than 1 month 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Woman can refuse sex 0 0 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with third most recent partner in the last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR3NO (V853C) reports the number of times women had sex with their third-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Relationship with most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 32 Someone just met 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse 0 0 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 Not had intercourse 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse (imputed) 0 0 0 Not had sex 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for age at first intercourse 0 0 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age of first sexual partner 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't Know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sex part of a cultural practice/ritual 0 0 SX1STCULTURE indicates whether the woman's first sexual intercourse was part of a cultural practice or ritual. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Lifetime total number of sexual partners 0 0 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Ever had sexual intercourse as part of a cultural practice/ritual 0 0 For women whose first sexual intercourse was not part of a cultural practice or ritual, SXCULTUREVER indicates whether the woman has ever had sexual intercourse as part of a cultural practice or ritual. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 0 0 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON Condom used at first sexual intercourse 0 0 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 0 0 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Thinks children should be taught about condoms 0 0 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Woman can ask partner to use condom 0 0 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 0 0 CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Female condom 0 0 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Male condom 0 0 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for male condom 0 0 HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (private) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for female condom 0 0 HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other 0 0 HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCFMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Government health post/outreach (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW5 indicates whether the woman reported a "government health post or outreach" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Heard about other STDs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 0 0 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 0 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 0 0 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Sought advice for last STI 0 0 For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other public 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Health surveillance assistant (HSA) (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: MACRO (Malawi) 0 0 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question they reported seeking advice or treatment from MACRO [Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization] for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 0 0 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 0 0 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 0 0 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 0 0 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 0 0 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband tries to limit her contact with family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband jealous if talking with other men 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband insists on knowing where she is 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband doesn't trust her with money 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Number of control issues 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever any emotional violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever humiliated her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of humiliation 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 0 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of insults or making feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 0 Not insulted/made feel bad 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever insulted 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened with harm 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever threatened 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Did her father ever beat her mother 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not pushed or shaken 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever slapped 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not ever slapped 10 Yes, ever slapped 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being punched or hit with object 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not punched 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 0 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First time violence happened, in years after marriage 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any less severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Any physical results of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse physically forced sex 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse forced other sex act 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Partner drinks alcohol 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency partner gets drunk 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON How often physically hurt husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 0 0 DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First intercourse was forced or wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DV1SEXFORCED (D123) indicates whether the respondent's first sexual intercourse was wanted or forced. 1 Wanted 2 Forced 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Age at first forced sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Medical personnel 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMED (D118XI) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by medical personnel during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by medical personnel during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 7 Refused / no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 10 Not at all 20 Does occur 21 Seldom/once 22 Sometimes 23 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Some other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: No one 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Own family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Friend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Community leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCOMLEAD (D119XC) indicates whether they sought help from a community leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from community leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Traditional leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHTRADLEAD indicates whether they sought help from a traditional authority (such as a chief) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from traditional leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBOSS (D119W) indicates whether they sought help from their employer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from employer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Told anyone else about violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Woman slept under bednet last night 0 0 BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Heard of TB 0 0 TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Believes TB can be cured 0 0 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Would keep TB in family secret 0 0 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON When diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 For women ever diagnosed with tuberculosis by a health care professional, TBDIAGWHEN reports how many years ago the diagnosis was made. 1 Less than 1 year ago 2 1 to 5 years ago 3 More than 5 years ago 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 0 0 TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing utensils 0 0 TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Touch 0 0 TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Food 0 0 TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sexual contact 0 0 TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Mosquito bites 0 0 TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing clothes/bed/towel 0 0 TBSPREDBED indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread by sharing clothing, bed linen, or towels. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Smoking 0 0 TBSREDSMOK indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread through smoking. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Other 0 0 TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Don't know 0 0 TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON Ever had fistula 0 0 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Days after causal event that leakage occurred 0 0 FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 0 Same day 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Type of delivery where fistula occurred 0 0 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 0 0 0 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Sought treatment for fistula 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Time after onset of leakage before seeking treatment 0 0 1 Less than 1 month 2 1 to 6 months 3 7 to 12 months 4 More than 12 months 7 Don't Know 9 Not in Universe (NIU) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Person last seen for fistula treatment 0 0 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Whether fistula treatment was successful 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, no leakage at all 22 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Smokes nothing 0 0 TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes cigarettes 0 0 TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 0 0 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 80 80+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes pipe 0 0 TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses chewing tobacco 0 0 TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses snuff 0 0 TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses other tobacco 0 0 TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 0 0 1 DELNURM_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 0 0 1 DELTBA_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care 0 0 1 DELREL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care 0 0 1 DELOTH_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care 0 0 1 DELNONE_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Last birth caesarean section 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section 0 0 1 DELCESR_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery 0 0 1 DELPL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (last birth) 0 0 See DELPL_ALL. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (second to last birth) 0 0 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Othre religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (third to last birth) 0 0 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care (Malawi) 0 0 1 DELMW2_ALL available Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for last birth (Malawi) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELMW2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for second to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for third to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care (Malawi) 0 0 1 DELMW3_ALL available Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for last birth (Malawi) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELMW3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a ward/patient attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery 0 0 1 PPCHECK_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at a health facility, PPCHECK_01 (M62_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM_01 (M63_1) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the woman's delivery and her postpartum health check. 100 100: 0 hours 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours: number missing 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days: number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO_01 (M64_1) reports who conducted their postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery 0 0 1 DELPPCHKA_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) 0 0 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 0 0 1 DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) 0 0 See DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X). 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKALOC_01 (M69_1) reports where the respondent's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months 0 0 1 PNBABCK_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) indicates whether the woman's last-born baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) 0 0 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 Days, number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 Missing Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check 0 0 1 PNBABCKWHO_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) 0 0 See PNBABCKWHO_ALL. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) 0 0 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose last-born child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC_01 (M53_1) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 0 0 1 PPVITA_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_01 (M54_1) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care 0 0 1 ANCARE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 0 0 1 ANVISMO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 0 0 See ANVISMO_ALL. 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 0 0 1 ANVISNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 See ANVISNO_ALL. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits 0 0 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 0 0 See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 0 0 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 0 0 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured 0 0 1 ANCAREHT_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHT_01 (M42B_1) indicates whether her height was measured at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Height measured (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 0 0 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed 0 0 1 ANCAREWT_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_01 (M42A_1) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Nutritional counseling 0 0 1 ANCARENUTRI_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Nutritional counseling (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENUTRI_01 indicates whether she received advice about diet or nutrition during pregnancy at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Nutritional counseling (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Checked fetal heartbeat (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREHBEAT_01 indicates whether the fetal heartbeat was checked at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Eye exam (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREYEXAM_01 indicates whether the woman had her eyes examined at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 0 0 1 ANCARENURM_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 0 0 1 ANCARETBA_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care 0 0 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care 0 0 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth 0 0 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 0 0 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 0 0 See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections during the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSNO_01 (M1A_1) reports the number of tetanus injections received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 Received no injection 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSAGO_01 (M1D_1) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSCMC_01 (M1E_1) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection (for the last birth). 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSMO_01 (M1B_1) reports the calendar month of the last tetanus injection before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSYR_01 (M1C_1) reports the calendar year of the last tetanus injection received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 0 0 1 ANIRON_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken 0 0 1 ANIROND_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_01 (M46_1) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup (for the last birth). 0 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) 0 0 0 Not taken 1 1 day 2 2 days 3 3 days 4 4 days 5 5 days 6 6 days 7 7 days 8 8 days 9 9 days 10 10 days 11 11 days 12 12 days 13 13 days 14 14 days 15 15 days 16 16 days 17 17 days 18 18 days 19 19 days 20 20 days 21 21 days 22 22 days 23 23 days 24 24 days 25 25 days 26 26 days 27 27 days 28 28 days 29 29 days 30 30 days 31 31 days 32 32 days 33 33 days 34 34 days 35 35 days 36 36 days 37 37 days 38 38 days 39 39 days 40 40 days 41 41 days 42 42 days 43 43 days 44 44 days 45 45 days 46 46 days 47 47 days 48 48 days 49 49 days 50 50 days 51 51 days 52 52 days 53 53 days 54 54 days 55 55 days 56 56 days 57 57 days 58 58 days 59 59 days 60 60 days 61 61 days 62 62 days 63 63 days 64 64 days 65 65 days 66 66 days 67 67 days 68 68 days 69 69 days 70 70 days 71 71 days 72 72 days 73 73 days 74 74 days 75 75 days 76 76 days 77 77 days 78 78 days 79 79 days 80 80 days 81 81 days 82 82 days 83 83 days 84 84 days 85 85 days 86 86 days 87 87 days 88 88 days 89 89 days 90 90 days 91 91 days 92 92 days 93 93 days 94 94 days 95 95 days 96 96 days 97 97 days 98 98 days 99 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) 0 0 0 Not taken 1 1 day 2 2 days 3 3 days 4 4 days 5 5 days 6 6 days 7 7 days 8 8 days 9 9 days 10 10 days 11 11 days 12 12 days 13 13 days 14 14 days 15 15 days 16 16 days 17 17 days 18 18 days 19 19 days 20 20 days 21 21 days 22 22 days 23 23 days 24 24 days 25 25 days 26 26 days 27 27 days 28 28 days 29 29 days 30 30 days 31 31 days 32 32 days 33 33 days 34 34 days 35 35 days 36 36 days 37 37 days 38 38 days 39 39 days 40 40 days 41 41 days 42 42 days 43 43 days 44 44 days 45 45 days 46 46 days 47 47 days 48 48 days 49 49 days 50 50 days 51 51 days 52 52 days 53 53 days 54 54 days 55 55 days 56 56 days 57 57 days 58 58 days 59 59 days 60 60 days 61 61 days 62 62 days 63 63 days 64 64 days 65 65 days 66 66 days 67 67 days 68 68 days 69 69 days 70 70 days 71 71 days 72 72 days 73 73 days 74 74 days 75 75 days 76 76 days 77 77 days 78 78 days 79 79 days 80 80 days 81 81 days 82 82 days 83 83 days 84 84 days 85 85 days 86 86 days 87 87 days 88 88 days 89 89 days 90 90 days 91 91 days 92 92 days 93 93 days 94 94 days 95 95 days 96 96 days 97 97 days 98 98 days 99 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not taken 1 1 day 2 2 days 3 3 days 4 4 days 5 5 days 6 6 days 7 7 days 8 8 days 9 9 days 10 10 days 11 11 days 12 12 days 13 13 days 14 14 days 15 15 days 16 16 days 17 17 days 18 18 days 19 19 days 20 20 days 21 21 days 22 22 days 23 23 days 24 24 days 25 25 days 26 26 days 27 27 days 28 28 days 29 29 days 30 30 days 31 31 days 32 32 days 33 33 days 34 34 days 35 35 days 36 36 days 37 37 days 38 38 days 39 39 days 40 40 days 41 41 days 42 42 days 43 43 days 44 44 days 45 45 days 46 46 days 47 47 days 48 48 days 49 49 days 50 50 days 51 51 days 52 52 days 53 53 days 54 54 days 55 55 days 56 56 days 57 57 days 58 58 days 59 59 days 60 60 days 61 61 days 62 62 days 63 63 days 64 64 days 65 65 days 66 66 days 67 67 days 68 68 days 69 69 days 70 70 days 71 71 days 72 72 days 73 73 days 74 74 days 75 75 days 76 76 days 77 77 days 78 78 days 79 79 days 80 80 days 81 81 days 82 82 days 83 83 days 84 84 days 85 85 days 86 86 days 87 87 days 88 88 days 89 89 days 90 90 days 91 91 days 92 92 days 93 93 days 94 94 days 95 95 days 96 96 days 97 97 days 98 98 days 99 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not taken 1 1 day 2 2 days 3 3 days 4 4 days 5 5 days 6 6 days 7 7 days 8 8 days 9 9 days 10 10 days 11 11 days 12 12 days 13 13 days 14 14 days 15 15 days 16 16 days 17 17 days 18 18 days 19 19 days 20 20 days 21 21 days 22 22 days 23 23 days 24 24 days 25 25 days 26 26 days 27 27 days 28 28 days 29 29 days 30 30 days 31 31 days 32 32 days 33 33 days 34 34 days 35 35 days 36 36 days 37 37 days 38 38 days 39 39 days 40 40 days 41 41 days 42 42 days 43 43 days 44 44 days 45 45 days 46 46 days 47 47 days 48 48 days 49 49 days 50 50 days 51 51 days 52 52 days 53 53 days 54 54 days 55 55 days 56 56 days 57 57 days 58 58 days 59 59 days 60 60 days 61 61 days 62 62 days 63 63 days 64 64 days 65 65 days 66 66 days 67 67 days 68 68 days 69 69 days 70 70 days 71 71 days 72 72 days 73 73 days 74 74 days 75 75 days 76 76 days 77 77 days 78 78 days 79 79 days 80 80 days 81 81 days 82 82 days 83 83 days 84 84 days 85 85 days 86 86 days 87 87 days 88 88 days 89 89 days 90 90 days 91 91 days 92 92 days 93 93 days 94 94 days 95 95 days 96 96 days 97 97 days 98 98 days 99 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not taken 1 1 day 2 2 days 3 3 days 4 4 days 5 5 days 6 6 days 7 7 days 8 8 days 9 9 days 10 10 days 11 11 days 12 12 days 13 13 days 14 14 days 15 15 days 16 16 days 17 17 days 18 18 days 19 19 days 20 20 days 21 21 days 22 22 days 23 23 days 24 24 days 25 25 days 26 26 days 27 27 days 28 28 days 29 29 days 30 30 days 31 31 days 32 32 days 33 33 days 34 34 days 35 35 days 36 36 days 37 37 days 38 38 days 39 39 days 40 40 days 41 41 days 42 42 days 43 43 days 44 44 days 45 45 days 46 46 days 47 47 days 48 48 days 49 49 days 50 50 days 51 51 days 52 52 days 53 53 days 54 54 days 55 55 days 56 56 days 57 57 days 58 58 days 59 59 days 60 60 days 61 61 days 62 62 days 63 63 days 64 64 days 65 65 days 66 66 days 67 67 days 68 68 days 69 69 days 70 70 days 71 71 days 72 72 days 73 73 days 74 74 days 75 75 days 76 76 days 77 77 days 78 78 days 79 79 days 80 80 days 81 81 days 82 82 days 83 83 days 84 84 days 85 85 days 86 86 days 87 87 days 88 88 days 89 89 days 90 90 days 91 91 days 92 92 days 93 93 days 94 94 days 95 95 days 96 96 days 97 97 days 98 98 days 99 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALNONE_01 (M49Y_1) indicates whether she took no antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALSP_01 (M49A_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while pregnant (for the last birth). Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Took other drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALOTH_01 (M49X_1) indicates whether she took some other antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Don't know if/which drug taken for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALDK_01 (M49Z_1) indicates whether she took did not know if she took an antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth), or did not know the name of such a drug taken during the pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Times took SP/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who recently gave birth and took SP/Fansidar while pregnant, ANMALSPNO_01 (ML1_01) reports the number of times the mother took SP/Fansidar during the pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Source for SP/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who took SP/Fansidar while the recently pregnant, ANMALSPSRC_01 (ML2_01) indicates whether the SP/Fansidar came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source (for the last birth). This drug is used to treat malaria. 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave prenatal care for last birth (Malawi) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREMW2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a doctor/clinical officer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave prenatal care for last birth (Malawi) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREMW3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a ward/patient attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Health surveillance assistant gave prenatal care for last birth (Malawi) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREMW5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a health surveillance assistant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private family planning clinic (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVFPC_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private family planning clinic. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious/mission facility (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private mobile clinic (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public health post (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHP_01 (M57G_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public health post. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public mobile clinic (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious hospital (Malawi) (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious health center (Malawi) (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications 0 0 1 ANCARECOM_ALL available Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications 0 0 1 ANCARECGO_ALL available Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_01 (M44_1) indicates whether they were told where to go if they had such complications (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum abstaining 0 0 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) 0 0 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 0 0 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child 0 0 1 KIDSEX_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (second most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (third most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive 0 0 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (most recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (second most recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (third most recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) 0 0 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 0 0 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) 0 0 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 0 0 See BIRTHSZ_ALL. 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 0 0 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 0 0 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos 0 0 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 0 0 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 0 0 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 0 0 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 0 0 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 0 0 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 0 0 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 0 0 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 0 0 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 0 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 0 0 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 0 0 See CHDESIREL_ALL. 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 0 0 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 0 0 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea 0 0 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) 0 0 1 PPABMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) 0 0 See PPABMO_ALL. 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 0 0 1 PPABMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence 0 0 1 PPABFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) 0 0 PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in maternity history 0 0 MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in immunization/health history 0 0 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in height and weight table 0 0 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Whether survey columns are used for last births only 0 0 LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 0 0 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 0 0 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 0 0 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 0 0 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 0 0 1 NBFEDGP_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 0 0 1 NBFEDORT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 0 0 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 0 0 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 0 0 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 0 0 1 NBFEDHON_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs 0 0 1 NBFEDHERB_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge 0 0 1 NBFEDPORR_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge (last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 0 0 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 0 0 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 0 0 1 FEDANY24HX_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 0 0 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Woman currently breastfeeding any child 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 0 0 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 0 0 See BRSFEDMO_ALL. 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months 0 0 1 BRSFEDUR_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) 0 0 See BRSFEDUR_ALL. 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 0 0 1 BRSFDFLAG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed 0 0 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 0 0 For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON When mother first put last-born child to breast 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 0 0 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON Weight of woman (kilos) 0 0 WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height of woman in centimeters 0 0 HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of measurement of the respondent 0 0 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Woman's age in years from household record 0 0 BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 0 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 0 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Had any injection in recent months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of injections in recent months 0 0 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 0 0 For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 0 0 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 0 0 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 0 0 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 0 0 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 0 0 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 0 0 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 0 0 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 0 0 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Soil type 0 0 -9 Missing 101 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols 102 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic) 103 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic) 104 Plinthic Acrisols 105 Vetic Acrisols 201 Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols 202 Histic Albeluvisols 203 Umbric Albeluvisols 301 Cutanic Alisols 302 Haplic (undetermined) Alisols 401 Aluandic Andosols 402 Haplic (undetermined) Andosols 403 Vitric Andosols 501 Albic Arenosols 502 Ferralic Arenosols 503 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols 504 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols (Calcaric) 505 Hypoluvic Arenosols 506 Protic Arenosols 601 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols 602 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols (Sodic) 603 Luvic Calcisols 604 Petric Calcisols 701 Endogleyic Cambisols 702 Ferralic Cambisols 703 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols 704 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Calcaric) 705 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Chromic) 706 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Dystric) 707 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Eutric) 708 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Humic) 709 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Sodic) 710 Leptic Cambisols 711 Vertic Cambisols 801 Calcic Chernozems 802 Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems 803 Luvic Chernozems 901 Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols 902 Turbic Cryosols 903 Vitric Cryosols 1001 Petric Durisols 1101 Acric Ferralsols 1102 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols 1103 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic) 1104 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic) 1105 Umbric Ferralsols 1201 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols 1202 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Arenic) 1203 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Calcaric) 1204 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Dystric) 1205 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Eutric) 1301 Calcic Gleysols 1302 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols 1303 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Dystric) 1304 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Eutric) 1305 Mollic Gleysols 1306 Umbric Gleysols 1401 Calcic Gypsisols 1402 Haplic (undetermined) Gypsisols 1501 Calcic Histosols 1502 Cryic Histosols 1503 Fibric Histosols 1504 Hemic Histosols 1505 Sapric Histosols 1601 Calcic Kastanozems 1602 Haplic (undetermined) Kastanozems 1701 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols 1702 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols (Eutric) 1703 Lithic Leptosols 1704 Mollic Leptosols 1705 Rendzic Leptosols 1801 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols 1802 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Chromic) 1803 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Ferric) 1901 Albic Luvisols 1902 Calcic Luvisols 1903 Gleyic Luvisols 1904 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols 1905 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Chromic) 1906 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Ferric) 1907 Leptic Luvisols 1908 Stagnic Luvisols 1909 Vertic Luvisols 2001 Alic Nitisols 2002 Haplic (undetermined) Nitisols (Rhodic) 2101 Haplic (undetermined) Phaeozems 2102 Leptic Phaeozems 2103 Luvic Phaeozems 2201 Endogleyic Planosols 2202 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Dystric) 2203 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Eutric) 2204 Luvic Planosols 2205 Solodic Planosols 2301 Acric Plinthosols 2302 Lixic Plinthosols 2401 Gleyic Podzols 2402 Haplic (undetermined) Podzols 2501 Aric Regosols 2502 Calcaric Regosols 2503 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Dystric) 2504 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Eutric) 2505 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Sodic) 2506 Leptic Regosols 2601 Gypsic Solonchaks 2602 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks 2603 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks (Sodic) 2701 Calcic Solonetz 2702 Gleyic Solonetz 2703 Haplic (undetermined) Solonetz 2704 Mollic Solonetz 2801 Luvic Stagnosols 2901 Haplic (undetermined) Umbrisols 2902 Leptic Umbrisols 3001 Calcic Vertisols 3002 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols 3003 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols (Eutric) 3004 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- PERSON Ecoregion of household 0 0 -9999 Rock and Ice -9998 Lake -998 Missing 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60169 Pantepui 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60702 Beni savanna 60704 Cerrado 60707 Guianan savanna 60709 Llanos 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61010 High Monte 61303 Atacama desert 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80812 Middle East steppe 80814 Pontic steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- PERSON Livelihood zone of household 0 0 -998 Missing 241 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 242 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 243 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 244 Sub humid livestock and maize 245 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 246 Central highlands potato and vegetables 247 Central highlands maize and beans 248 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 249 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 1401 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 1402 Northeast hunting and food crops 1403 Northern sorghum and millet 1404 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 1405 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 1406 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 1407 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 1408 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 1409 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 1801 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 1802 Savannah Cassava 1803 Savannah Surplus Maize 1804 Kamalondo Depression 1805 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 1806 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 1807 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 1808 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 1809 Mountain Agropastoral 2311 Abay Beshilo River Basin 2312 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 2313 Abay Tekeze Watershed 2314 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 2315 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 2316 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 2317 Addis Ababa City 2318 Adiyabo Lowland 2319 Afder Pastoral 2410 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 2411 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 2412 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 2413 Coastal livestock ranching 3241 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 3242 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 3243 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 3244 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 3245 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 3246 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 3247 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 3248 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 3249 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 3321 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 3322 North Tubers and Horticulture 3323 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 3324 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 3325 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 3326 West Gardening and Beans 3327 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 3328 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 3329 Urban 3401 Garifuna Littoral and Bay Islands Tourism 3402 Atlantic Littoral Palm Oil Production 3403 Labor Income from Maquilas, Banana, and Sugarcane 3404 Mosquitia Hunting and Fishing 3405 Mountainous Coffee and Vegetables 3406 Gulf of Fonseca Fishing and Salt 3407 Subsistence Grains and Remittances 3408 Labor Income from Melons and Shrimp 3409 Grains and Livestock 4041 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 4042 Turkwell Riverine Zone 4043 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 4044 Lake Turkana Fishing 4045 Northern Pastoral Zone 4046 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 4047 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 4048 Mandera Riverine Zone 4049 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 4261 Northern Lowlands 4262 Southern Lowlands 4263 Foothills 4264 Mountains 4265 Senqu River Valley 4301 North-East Rice Intercropped with Cowpeas, Groundnuts, and Palm Oil 4302 North and Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 4303 South-East Rice with Cassava 4304 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and River Fishing 4305 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 4306 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 4307 Plantain Cash Crop with Food Crops 4308 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 4309 Monrovia Peri-Urban: Petty Tade, Market Gardening, & Casual Employment 4501 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 4502 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 4503 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 4504 Northern highland: rice, zebu 4505 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 4506 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 4507 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 4508 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 4509 West: rice, fishing, gathering 4541 Central Karonga 4542 Chitipa Millet & Maize 4543 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 4544 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 4545 Lower Shire 4546 Middle Shire Valley 4547 Misuku Hills 4548 Mzimba Self Sufficient 4549 Nkhata Bay Cassava 4661 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 4662 Northern Livestock 4663 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 4664 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 4665 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 4666 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 4667 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 4668 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 4669 Central Sorghum and Millet 5081 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 5082 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 5083 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 5084 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 5085 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 5086 Northeastern Highland Forest 5087 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 5088 North-Central Coastal Fishing 5089 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 5621 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 5622 Massif Irrigated Gardening 5623 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 5624 Agropastoral Belt 5625 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 5626 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 5627 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 5628 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 5629 Niger River Irrigated Rice 5661 Coastal Fishing 5662 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 5663 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 5664 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 5665 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 5666 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 5667 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 5668 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 5669 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 6461 Lake Kivu Coffee 6462 Western Congo-Nile Crest Tea 6463 Northwestern Volcanic Irish Potato 6464 Eastern Congo-Nile Highland Subsistence Farming 6465 Central Plateau Cassava and Coffee 6466 Northern Highland Beans and Wheat 6467 Central-Northern Highland Irish Potato, Beans and Vegetables 6468 Bugesera Cassava 6469 Eastern Plateau Mixed Agricultural 6861 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 6862 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 6863 Valley Rice and Remittances 6864 Dieri Millet and Remittances 6865 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 6866 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 6867 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 6868 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 6869 Agropastoral Groundnut 6941 Tonkolili Food Crops and Gold 6942 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 6943 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 6944 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 6945 Kailahun-Kenema-Kono Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 6946 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timber 6947 Koinadugu Livestock, Food Crops and Trade 6948 Follosaba Dembelia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 6949 Freetown Peri-Urban 7161 Agrofisheries 7162 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 7163 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 7164 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 7165 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 7166 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 7167 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 7168 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 7169 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 7621 Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone 7622 Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone 7623 Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone 7624 Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone 7625 Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone 7626 Southern Khatlon Cotton, Vegetable and Wheat Zone 7627 Khatlon Rainfed Wheat and Livestock Zone 7628 Central and Eastern Tajikistan Agro-Industrial Zone 7629 Eastern and Central Zeravshan Valley Agro-Pastoral Zone 8001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 8002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 8003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 8004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 8005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 8006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 8007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 8008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 8009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 8341 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 8342 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 8343 Tanga Maize and Cattle 8344 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 8345 Usambara-Pare Highland 8346 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 8347 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 8348 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 8349 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 8541 South tubers and cereals 8542 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 8543 West cotton and cereals 8544 West cereals and remittances 8545 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 8546 Ouagadougou peri-urban 8547 North and east livestock and cereals 8548 North transhuman pastoralism and millet 8549 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 8941 Northwest High Rainfall Zone 8942 Tuta-Luapula Corridor 8943 Northern Province Plateau 8944 Copperbelt Mining Zone 8945 Mufumbwe-Kasempa Zone 8946 Muchinga Escarpment 8947 Central Maize-Cotton Zone 8948 Chama-Lundazi Rice Zone 8949 Line Of Rail Commercial Zone 10811 Buragane 10812 Congo Ridge Millet 10813 Eastern Arid Plateaus 10814 Humid Plateaus 10815 Imbo Plain 10816 Northern Highlands 10817 Eastern Lowlands 10818 Southern Highlands 14010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 14011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 18010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 18011 Virunga Volcanic Soils Agriculture 18012 Forest Cultivation and Products 18013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 18014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 18015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 18016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 18017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 18018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 18019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 18020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 18021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 18022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 18023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 18024 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 18025 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 18026 High Food Crop Production and Trading 18027 Agropastoral Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 18028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 18029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 18030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 18031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 18032 Coastal Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 18033 Forest Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 18034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 23110 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 23111 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 23112 Alaje Ofla Highland 23113 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 23114 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 23115 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 23116 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 23117 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 23118 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 23119 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 23120 Asale Agropastoral 23121 Asale Pastoral 23122 Atsbi Womberta Highland 23123 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 23124 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 23125 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 23126 Bale Agro-Pastoral 23127 Bale Pastoralist 23128 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 23129 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 23130 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23131 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 23132 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 23133 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 23134 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 23135 Central Highland Barley & Potato 23136 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 23137 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 23138 Central Mixed Crop 23139 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 23140 Chat & Vegetables 23141 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 23142 Cheffa valley 23143 Chenno Agropastoral 23144 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 23145 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 23146 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 23147 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 23148 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 23149 Degahbur Agropastoral 23150 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 23151 Eastern Planteau 23152 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 23153 Eli daar Pastoral 23154 Enderta Dry Midland 23155 Fik Pastoral 23156 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 23157 Gambella Agropastoral 23158 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 23159 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 23160 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 23161 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 23162 Gedeo Coffee LZ 23163 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 23164 Gerbo Enset & Chat 23165 Gesho and Wheat Highland 23166 Gibe Maize & Peppers 23167 Gode Agropastoral 23168 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 23169 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 23170 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 23171 Guna Highland 23172 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 23173 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 23174 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 23175 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 23176 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 23177 Hadero Ginger LZ 23178 Hadiya Maize LZ 23179 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 23180 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 23181 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 23182 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 23183 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 23184 Irob Mountains 23185 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 23186 Jijiga Agropastoral 23187 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 23188 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 23189 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 23190 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23191 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 23192 Kereyu Pastoral 23193 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 23194 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 23195 Korahe Agropastoral 23196 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 23197 Liban Agropastoral 23198 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 23199 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 32410 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 32411 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 34010 Platano River Reserve 34011 Urban Center 40410 Grasslands Pastoral Zone 40411 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 40412 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 40413 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 40414 Tana Riverine Zone 40415 Southern Pastoral Zone 40416 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40417 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 40418 Southern Agropastoral Zone 40419 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 40420 Western Medium Potential Zone 40421 Western High Potential Zone 40422 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40423 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 40424 Western Agropastoral Zone 45010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 45011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 45012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 45013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 45014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 45015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 45016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 45017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 45018 Corridor: forest products, banana 45019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 45020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 45021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 45022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 45023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 45024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 45410 Northern Karonga 45411 Northern Lakeshore 45412 Phirilongwe Hills 45413 Rift Valley Escarpment 45414 Shire Highlands 45415 Southern Lakeshore 45416 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 45417 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 45418 Border Productive Horticulture 45420 National Park 45421 Lake Niassa islands 46610 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 46611 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 46612 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 46613 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 46614 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 46615 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 46616 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 50810 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 50811 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 50812 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 50813 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 50814 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 50815 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 50816 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 50817 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 50818 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 50819 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 50820 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 50821 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 50822 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 50823 Southeastern Rice 50824 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 50825 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 50826 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 56210 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 56211 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 56212 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 56213 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 56214 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 56610 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 56611 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 56612 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 56613 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 56614 Lake Chad 64610 Southeastern Plateau Banana 64611 Eastern Agropastoral 64612 Eastern Semi-Arid Agropastoral 64613 Urban Area 64614 Akagera National Park 64615 Gishwati Forest Reserve 64616 Mukura Forest Reserve 64617 Nyungwe Forest National Park 68610 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 68611 Forest and Rainfed Rice 68612 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 68613 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 68614 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 68615 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 68616 Urban Area - Dakar 69410 Rice Bowl Areas 71610 Greater Mudzi Communal 71611 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 71612 Highveld Prime Communal 71613 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 71614 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 71615 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 71616 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 71617 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 71618 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 71619 Mutorashanga Informal mining 71620 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 71621 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71622 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 71623 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 71624 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71625 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 76210 Panjakent Rice, Fruit and Vegetable Zone 76211 Ghonchi and Istaravshan Rainfed Cereal, Fruit, and Vegetable Zone 76212 North Sughd Agro-Industrial Zone 76213 Khatlon Agro-Industrial Peri-urban Zone 80010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 80011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 80012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 80013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 80014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 80015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 80016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 80017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 80018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 80019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 80020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 80021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 80022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 80023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 80024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 80025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 80026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 80027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 80028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 80029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 80030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 80031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 80032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 80033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 80034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 80035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 80036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 80037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 80038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 80039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 80040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 83410 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 83411 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 83412 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 83413 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 83414 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 83415 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 83416 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 83417 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 83418 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 83419 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 83420 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 83421 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 83422 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 83423 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 83424 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83425 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 83426 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 83427 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 83428 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 83429 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 83430 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 83431 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83432 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 83433 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 83434 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 83435 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83436 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 83437 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 83438 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 83439 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 83440 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 83441 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 83442 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 83443 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 83444 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 83445 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 83446 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 83447 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 83448 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 83449 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 83450 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 83451 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 83452 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 83453 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 83454 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 83455 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 83456 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 83457 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 83458 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 83459 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 83460 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 83461 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 83462 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 83463 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 83464 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 83465 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 83466 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 83467 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 83468 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 83469 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 83470 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 83471 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 83472 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 83473 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 83474 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 83475 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 83476 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 83477 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 83478 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83479 Water 89410 Eastern Province Cash Crop Zone 89411 Sioma Plain 89412 Kazungula-Mwandi Plain 89413 Chongwe-Nyimba Plateau 89414 Luano Valley 89415 Mulobezi Woodlands 89416 Zambezi West Bank 89417 Zambezi East 89418 Gwembe Valley 89419 Lake Kariba Fishing Zone 89420 Chiawa-Zambezi Lowlands 89421 Mambwe-Petauke Valley 89422 Mkushi Commercial Block 89423 Zambezi Floodplain 89424 Luapula Valley 89425 Luangwa-Mfuwe Valley 89426 Luapula-Northern Wetlands 89427 Kaputa Rice Zone 231100 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231101 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231102 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231103 Mereb Basin 231104 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231105 Middle Tekeze 231106 Midland Teff & Coffee 231107 Minjar teff and livestock 231108 Minjar teff and sorghum 231109 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231110 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231111 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231112 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231113 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231114 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231115 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231116 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231117 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231118 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231119 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231120 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231121 North Wollo East Plain 231122 North Wollo Highland Belg 231123 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231124 NorthWest Cash Crop 231125 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231126 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231127 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231128 Raya Valley 231129 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231130 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231131 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231132 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231133 Shabelle Riverine 231134 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231135 Shinile Agropastoral 231136 Shinile Pastoral 231137 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231138 Sidama Coffee LZ 231139 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231140 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231141 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231142 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231143 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231144 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231145 South Omo Crop LZ 231146 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231147 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231148 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231149 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231150 South Wollo Belg 231151 South Wollo Meher 231152 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231153 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231154 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231155 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231156 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231157 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231158 Tana Zuria 231159 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231160 Teru Pastoral 231161 Tsirare Catchment 231162 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231163 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231164 Werie Catchment 231165 West Central Teff 231166 Western Cereal and Sesame 231167 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231168 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231169 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231170 Western Forest Products LZ 231171 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231172 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231173 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231174 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231175 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231176 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231999 No Data 562999 Not Zoned (Desert) 834999 Not Zoned Social Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for agriculture 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for pastureland 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON NDVI monthly time-series 0 0 NDVI variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly NDVI (January - December) 0 0 NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation monthly time-series 0 0 PRECIP variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly precipitation (January - December) 0 0 PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average Annual precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 0 0 POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2020 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Battles annual time-series 0 0 BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Riots annual time-series 0 0 RIOTS variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Violence against civilians annual time-series 0 0 CIV_VIOLENCE variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate annual time-series 0 0 MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1. Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Harvested area barley 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cassava 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cotton 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area groundnut 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area maize 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area millet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area oilpalm 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area potato 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rapeseed 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rice 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sorghum 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area soybean 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarbeet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarcane 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sunflower 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area wheat 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rye 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total barley production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cassava production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cotton production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total groundnut production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total maize production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total millet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total oilpalm production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total potato production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rapeseed production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rice production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sorghum production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total soybean production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarbeet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarcane production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sunflower production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total wheat production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rye production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 0 0 11 Model 2015 41 Afghanistan 2015 501 Bangladesh 1994 502 Bangladesh 1996-97 503 Bangladesh 1999-00 504 Bangladesh 2004 505 Bangladesh 2007 506 Bangladesh 2011 507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-93 3562 India 1998-99 3563 India 2005-06 3564 India 2015-16 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda 1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992-93 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010-11 6866 Senegal 2012-13 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 0 0 0011 Model 2015 0041 Afghanistan 2015 0501 Bangladesh 1994 0502 Bangladesh 1996-97 0503 Bangladesh 1999-00 0504 Bangladesh 2004 0505 Bangladesh 2007 0506 Bangladesh 2011 0507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-3 3562 India 1998-9 3563 India 2005-6 3564 India 2015 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010 6866 Senegal 2012 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Country 0 0 COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 1 Model 4 Afghanistan 50 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Year of sample 0 0 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample respondent identifier 0 0 IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) 0 0 DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique sample-case PSU identifier 0 0 IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample sampling strata 0 0 IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific respondent identifier 0 0 CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific household identifier 0 0 HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific primary sampling unit 0 0 PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific sampling strata 0 0 STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific domain 0 0 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household number in cluster 0 0 HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific cluster number 0 0 CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific ultimate area unit 0 0 ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of woman respondent 0 0 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of respondent's husband 0 0 LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Birth history index number 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Health history index to birth history 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample weight for persons 0 0 PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON All woman factor for total population 0 0 AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) 0 0 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Selected for domestic violence module 0 0 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Weight for domestic violence module 0 0 DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for hemoglobin measurements 0 0 0 Not selected 1 Selected Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Year of interview 0 0 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Month of interview 0 0 MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Day of month of interview 0 0 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Century month date of interview 0 0 INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Result of individual interview 0 0 INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Respondent Incapacitated 7 Other General technical Variables -- PERSON Ever-married or all-women sample 0 0 EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- PERSON Identification number of interviewer, women's survey 0 0 INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for HIV test 0 0 HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). 10 Permission granted 20 Permission not granted/not tested 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 22 Respondent refused 23 No adult present 24 Problem with sample drawn 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Blood tested for HIV 0 0 HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Urban-rural status 0 0 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- PERSON De facto place of residence 0 0 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- PERSON Type of place of previous residence 0 0 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside 30 Other or abroad 31 Abroad 32 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 1992-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay and Likoma 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba and Mzuzu City 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe and Lilongwe City 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba and Zomba City 304 Chradzulu 305 Blantyre and Blantyre City 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulange 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Ndanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba 304 Chiradzulu 305 Blantyre 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulanje 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Nsanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON DHS-IPUMS-I Malawi regions, 1987-2010 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON Age 0 0 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age in 5 year groups 0 0 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 13-14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's month of birth 0 0 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's year of birth 0 0 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's date of birth, in century months 0 0 DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Information given on respondent's date of birth 0 0 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Usual resident or visitor 0 0 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's relationship to HH head 0 0 RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter or son 4 Daughter- or son-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Mother or father 7 Parent-in-law 8 Sister or brother 9 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Duration of current pregnancy 0 0 For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 0 0 TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 0 0 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Religion 0 0 RELIGION (V130) reports the woman's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 3-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. 100 Muslim/Islam 200 Christian 210 Catholic 220 Protestant 221 Anglican 222 Methodist 223 Presbyterian 224 Lutheran 225 Baptist 226 Salvation Army 230 Pentacostal/Charismatic/Evangelical 231 Apostolic Sect 232 Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 233 Jehovah's Witnesses 234 Universal 240 Other Christian, unspecified/general 241 Other Protestant, unspecified 250 Other Christian, specified 251 Ethiopian Orthodox 252 Celestial Church of Christ 253 African Zionist 254 Munu Mwama (African Pentecostal) 255 United Faith Church 256 African Orthodox Church 257 Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia 258 Lesotho Evangelical Church 259 Kimbanguist 260 Orthodox 261 Mammon 300 Other, not Christian or Islam 301 Hindu 302 Sikh 303 Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist 305 Jewish 306 Parsi/Zoroastrian 307 Doni-Polo 308 Sanamahi 309 Bahai 310 Bisaka group/Faith of Unity 311 Kirat 400 Traditional/spiritual/animist 401 Traditional 402 Spiritual 403 Animist 404 Voodoo 500 No religion 600 Other 601 Religion 1 602 Religion 2 603 Religion 3 604 Religion 4 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity, Malawi 0 0 ETHNICITYMW (V131MW) is a variable specific to Malawi that reports responses to a question about the woman's tribe or ethnicity. The number of groups identified varied across samples. See Comparability. 1 Chewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Lomwe 4 Tonga 5 Yao 6 Sena 7 Nkonde 8 Ngoni 10 Other groups 11 Amanganja/Anyanja 12 Mang'anja 13 Lambya 14 Ndali 15 Nyanja 16 Other, unspecified 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Years lived in place of residence 0 0 RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Total number of household members 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible women in household 0 0 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 No women age 15-49 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of children under 5 in household 0 0 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head 0 0 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head (from HH record) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head 0 0 HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head (from hh record) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship structure in HH 0 0 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opp sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three plus related adults 5 Unrelated adults 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Member of HH died in last 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Non-resident Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's current marital or union status 0 0 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 11 Unconsummated marriage 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 34 Deserted 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Ever been married 0 0 For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 0 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman never, currently, or formerly married 0 0 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman had one or more than one union 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age at first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age of husband/partner 0 0 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 0 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 0 Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Month of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Year of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 0 0 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 0 0 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 5 Year reported, age and month imputed 6 Age reported, year and month imputed 8 Month reported, age and year imputed 9 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 12 All reported, inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 0 0 MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Number of other wives 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No other wives 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Wife rank number 0 0 For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Husband/partner lives in woman's household 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Reason previous marriage ended 0 0 MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Total children ever born 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of entries in the birth history 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons who have died 0 0 SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters who have died 0 0 DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in last 5 years 0 0 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in the past year 0 0 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of births in month of interview 0 0 BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 0 0 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Time since woman's last menstrual period 0 0 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 0 0 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 0 0 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children born to respondent 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children including current pregnancy 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 0 0 CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Interval between last birth and interview, in months 0 0 For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 0 0 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No flag 1 Number GT interval since birth 2 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 3 Number reported, but period not returned 4 Reported before last birth, but no birth 5 Reported before last birth, but period since 6 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 7 Reported time during pregnancy 8 Reported never menstruated but had kids 9 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 0 0 PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Calendar month of pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 Decement 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 0 0 PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 0 0 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 0 0 BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 0 0 PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month & Year 2 From Calendar 3 Year 4 Month 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Computed time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Age of respondent at time of first birth 0 0 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 2 2 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 0 0 PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 0 0 SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of outside walls of dwelling 0 0 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 126 Hay with mud 127 Animal dung 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 241 Trunks with mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 290 Unburnt bricks 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 292 Unburnt brick with cement 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 372 Tin 373 T-iron/wood/brick 374 Iron or zinc sheets 375 Corrugated asbestos 376 Metal, unspecified 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of floor 0 0 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 116 Mud and hay 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 322 Vinyl 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 351 Mat 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 391 Plaster 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of roof 0 0 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 126 Mud and hay 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 333 Reinforced brick cement 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Has electricity 0 0 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- PERSON Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of fuel household uses for cooking 0 0 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 801 Jelly 802 Solar 995 No food cooked in house 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Household has separate room for kitchen 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 0 0 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 0 0 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Where cooking is usually done 0 0 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of toilet facility 0 0 0 No facility 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1112 Outside residence 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1121 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1211 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1212 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1213 Flush, not to sewer 1214 Flush to septic tank 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3221 Uncovered pit latrine, no slab 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Other improved system 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household shares toilet facility 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Major source of drinking water 0 0 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 0 0 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 0 0 0 0 (on premises) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 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68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 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326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household uses any method to treat drinking water 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Boiling 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, most of the time 22 Yes, some of the time 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Using water filters 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Letting it stand 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Other methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Age of household member who fetches water 0 0 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 421 Vendor using animal transport 422 Vendor using truck 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household has telephone 0 0 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON House has telephone (household record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has mobile phone 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle 0 0 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck 0 0 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter 0 0 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator 0 0 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio 0 0 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television 0 0 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has watch or clock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bed 0 0 BED indicates whether the household had a bed. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has sofa 0 0 SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has table and chairs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin/kerosene lamp 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin lamp other than koloboyi 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bank account 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has animal-drawn cart 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns livestock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns cattle (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of cattle owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns sheep (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of sheep owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns goats (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of goats owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns pigs (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of pigs owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 0 0 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 96 Non-resident 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 0 0 0 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 0 0 0 0 PPM 70 7 PPM 71 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 0 0 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of children under bednet previous night 0 0 BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets with specific information 0 0 BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Currently working 0 0 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 0 0 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's occupation 0 0 0 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Whom the respondent works for 0 0 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member 22 For someone else 30 Works for self and someone else 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent worked recently 0 0 WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 0 0 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 29 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of land where respondent works 0 0 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of earnings for respondent's work 0 0 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Partner's occupation 0 0 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 0 0 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Household wealth index in quintiles 0 0 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) 0 0 WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Who received most of late husband's property 0 0 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Legal support after not receiving late husband's property 0 0 NOPROPLEGAL indicates whether an ever-widowed woman received legal support or assistance after she did not receive most of her late husband's land and possessions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns house alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns land alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Literacy, based on reading passage 0 0 0 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Literacy bridging variable 0 0 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Respondent ever attended literacy program 0 0 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Total years education 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's education in total years schooling 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Husband's summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of watching television 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Watches television: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of listening to radio 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Listens to radio: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 Not at all 2 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Final say on making large household purchases 0 0 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 53 Family elders/relatives 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on household purchases for daily needs 0 0 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on visits to family or relatives 0 0 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending woman's earnings 0 0 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending husband's earnings 0 0 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on woman's health care 0 0 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Fertility preferences 0 0 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Up to God 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Sterilized 52 Declared infecund 53 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Had FP failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 Future need for FP 41 No sex, want to wait 50 Not at risk 51 Infecund or menopausal 52 Not in union, not sexually active 53 Never had sex 60 No unmet need 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Family limitation failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 No unmet need 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 51 Infecund, menopausal 52 Never had sex 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Desire for more children 0 0 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 30 Undecided 40 Wants no more 50 Fatalistic response 51 Up to God 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 61 Sterilized 62 Declared infecund 63 Never had sex 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Wanted last child 0 0 FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Time wanted current pregnancy 0 0 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children (grouped) 0 0 0 [no label] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of boy children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of girl children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 God's decision/Allah's will 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children of either sex 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal time before future birth 0 0 IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, unspecified number 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 0 0 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 0 0 0 Less than 12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Decision-maker for using FP 0 0 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband's desire for children 0 0 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 4 Both provided non-numeric response 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband knows respondent is using FP 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Know any type of FP method 0 0 0 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about Pill for FP 0 0 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about IUD for FP 0 0 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about injectable FP 0 0 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about diaphragm for FP 0 0 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about implants or Norplant for FP 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about rhythm for FP 0 0 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects by family planning worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about other FP methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Pattern of use of contraceptive method 0 0 FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current method of FP 0 0 0 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Pill 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Injections 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: IUD 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Implants 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Male sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Condom 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female condom 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Rhythm 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Withdrawal 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Other method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO. 1960 1960 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC reports the century month code for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Start date of current method 0 0 FPCURCOMP reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Months of use of current family planning method 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 25 25 months 26 26 months 27 27 months 28 28 months 29 29 months 30 30 months 31 31 months 32 32 months 33 33 months 34 34 months 35 35 months 36 36 months 37 37 months 38 38 months 39 39 months 40 40 months 41 41 months 42 42 months 43 43 months 44 44 months 45 45 months 46 46 months 47 47 months 48 48 months 49 49 months 50 50 months 51 51 months 52 52 months 53 53 months 54 54 months 55 55 months 56 56 months 57 57 months 58 58 months 59 59 months 60 60 months 61 61 months 62 62 months 63 63 months 64 64 months 65 65 months 66 66 months 67 67 months 68 68 months 69 69 months 70 70 months 71 71 months 72 72 months 73 73 months 74 74 months 75 75 months 76 76 months 77 77 months 78 78 months 79 79 months 80 80 months 81 81 months 82 82 months 83 83 months 84 84 months 85 85 months 86 86 months 87 87 months 88 88 months 89 89 months 90 90 months 91 91 months 92 92 months 93 93 months 94 94 months 95 95 months 96 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON First source for contraception for current method 0 0 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 0 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Last source for FP for current users, standardized 0 0 1 Govt Clinic/Pharm 2 Govt Home/Comm delivery 3 NGO 4 Private Clin/Deliv 5 Private Pharmacy 6 Church, Shop, friends, books 7 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used fp First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP 0 0 FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 97 Inconsistent data 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP current use or future intention 0 0 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Intention to use FP in future 0 0 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use Pill for FP 0 0 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use IUD for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use injectable for FP 0 0 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use rhythm for FP 0 0 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use emergency contraception for FP 0 0 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use other methods for FP 0 0 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Age at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 7 50 - 54 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Parity at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Marital duration at time of sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Years since sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON At health facility told of family planning 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on radio 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on TV recently 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 0 0 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 0 0 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning in: Theater/play/drama 0 0 FPPLAYHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages in a live drama, play, or theater performance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning: On Clothing 0 0 FPCLOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on clothing (such as a hat or t-shirt). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning from: Other source 0 0 FPOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages from some "other" source. The meaning of other depends on the specific sources mentioned in each survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not married 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not having sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fatalistic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Others opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Costs too much 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Other reason 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Pill 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: IUD 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Injectables 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Male sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Rhythm method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Withdrawal 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Implants or norplants 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Emergency contraception 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Other method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Public health post or outreach (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Youth drop-in center (other) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Health surveillance assistant (public) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "health surveillance assistant" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS 0 0 AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 0 0 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 0 0 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 0 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 0 No 1 Yes, keep it a secret 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 0 0 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 0 0 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 0 0 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 0 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 0 0 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 0 0 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 0 0 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Ever been tested for AIDS 0 0 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 0 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 0 0 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 0 0 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 0 AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 0 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required 4 Without consent 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Received results from last HIV test 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 0 0 For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 1903 Government health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2530 Private health post 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 5009 Church 5010 Shop 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Knows of place to get AIDS test 0 0 HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health Surveillance Assistant (HSA) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM), a non-governmental organization based in Malawi, as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health post/outreach (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse 0 0 TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in days 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 2 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 3 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 4 Before last birth, but no births 5 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 6 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 7 Reported but before last pregnancy 8 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 9 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 0 0 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 0 0 SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Duration of abstinence (months) 0 0 DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 0 Less than 1 month 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Woman can refuse sex 0 0 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with third most recent partner in the last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR3NO (V853C) reports the number of times women had sex with their third-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Relationship with most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 32 Someone just met 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse 0 0 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 Not had intercourse 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse (imputed) 0 0 0 Not had sex 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for age at first intercourse 0 0 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age of first sexual partner 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't Know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sex part of a cultural practice/ritual 0 0 SX1STCULTURE indicates whether the woman's first sexual intercourse was part of a cultural practice or ritual. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Lifetime total number of sexual partners 0 0 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 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sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON Condom used at first sexual intercourse 0 0 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 0 0 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Thinks children should be taught about condoms 0 0 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Woman can ask partner to use condom 0 0 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 0 0 CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Female condom 0 0 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Male condom 0 0 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for male condom 0 0 HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (private) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for female condom 0 0 HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other 0 0 HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCFMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Government health post/outreach (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW5 indicates whether the woman reported a "government health post or outreach" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Heard about other STDs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 0 0 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 0 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 0 0 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Sought advice for last STI 0 0 For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other public 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Health surveillance assistant (HSA) (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: MACRO (Malawi) 0 0 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question they reported seeking advice or treatment from MACRO [Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization] for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 0 0 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 0 0 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 0 0 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 0 0 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 0 0 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband tries to limit her contact with family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband jealous if talking with other men 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband insists on knowing where she is 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband doesn't trust her with money 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Number of control issues 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever any emotional violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever humiliated her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of humiliation 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 0 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of insults or making feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 0 Not insulted/made feel bad 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever insulted 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened with harm 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever threatened 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Did her father ever beat her mother 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not pushed or shaken 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever slapped 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not ever slapped 10 Yes, ever slapped 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being punched or hit with object 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not punched 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 0 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First time violence happened, in years after marriage 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any less severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Any physical results of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse physically forced sex 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse forced other sex act 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Partner drinks alcohol 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency partner gets drunk 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON How often physically hurt husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 0 0 DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First intercourse was forced or wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DV1SEXFORCED (D123) indicates whether the respondent's first sexual intercourse was wanted or forced. 1 Wanted 2 Forced 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Age at first forced sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Medical personnel 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMED (D118XI) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by medical personnel during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by medical personnel during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 7 Refused / no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 10 Not at all 20 Does occur 21 Seldom/once 22 Sometimes 23 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Some other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: No one 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Own family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Friend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Community leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCOMLEAD (D119XC) indicates whether they sought help from a community leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from community leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Traditional leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHTRADLEAD indicates whether they sought help from a traditional authority (such as a chief) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from traditional leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBOSS (D119W) indicates whether they sought help from their employer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from employer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Told anyone else about violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Woman slept under bednet last night 0 0 BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Heard of TB 0 0 TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Believes TB can be cured 0 0 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Would keep TB in family secret 0 0 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON When diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 For women ever diagnosed with tuberculosis by a health care professional, TBDIAGWHEN reports how many years ago the diagnosis was made. 1 Less than 1 year ago 2 1 to 5 years ago 3 More than 5 years ago 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 0 0 TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing utensils 0 0 TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Touch 0 0 TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Food 0 0 TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sexual contact 0 0 TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Mosquito bites 0 0 TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing clothes/bed/towel 0 0 TBSPREDBED indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread by sharing clothing, bed linen, or towels. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Smoking 0 0 TBSREDSMOK indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread through smoking. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Other 0 0 TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Don't know 0 0 TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON Ever had fistula 0 0 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Days after causal event that leakage occurred 0 0 FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 0 Same day 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Type of delivery where fistula occurred 0 0 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 0 0 0 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Sought treatment for fistula 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Time after onset of leakage before seeking treatment 0 0 1 Less than 1 month 2 1 to 6 months 3 7 to 12 months 4 More than 12 months 7 Don't Know 9 Not in Universe (NIU) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Person last seen for fistula treatment 0 0 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Whether fistula treatment was successful 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, no leakage at all 22 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Smokes nothing 0 0 TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes cigarettes 0 0 TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 0 0 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 80 80+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes pipe 0 0 TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses chewing tobacco 0 0 TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses snuff 0 0 TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses other tobacco 0 0 TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Last birth caesarean section 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum abstaining 0 0 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in maternity history 0 0 MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in immunization/health history 0 0 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in height and weight table 0 0 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Whether survey columns are used for last births only 0 0 LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Woman currently breastfeeding any child 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON When mother first put last-born child to breast 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 0 0 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON Weight of woman (kilos) 0 0 WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height of woman in centimeters 0 0 HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of measurement of the respondent 0 0 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Woman's age in years from household record 0 0 BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 0 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 0 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Had any injection in recent months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of injections in recent months 0 0 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 0 0 For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 0 0 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 0 0 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 0 0 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 0 0 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 0 0 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 0 0 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 0 0 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 0 0 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 0 0 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Sex of child 0 0 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child is alive 0 0 KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's month of birth 0 0 KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's year of birth 0 0 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 0 0 KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. 1 Month, year, and day complete 2 Month and year complete 3 Season and year complete 4 Year, season, and age - month imputed 5 Year and age - month imputed 6 Month and age - year imputed 7 Year- month imputed, age calculated 8 Age - year calculated, month imputed 9 Year and age - year ignored 10 Year - age, month imputed 11 Month - date placed 12 Age - year, month imputed 13 None - date placed 14 Month - age, year imputed 15 Age - year ignored 16 Year/Age (or dead) 17 Age/Year 18 None - all imputed 19 Inconsistant Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Current age of child in years 0 0 KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 0 Less than 1 year 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6 years 7 7 years 8 8 years 9 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) 0 0 KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's birth order number 0 0 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child is twin or single birth 0 0 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child age at death (non-imputed) 0 0 For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 More than 5 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 0 0 For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Flags for reported age at death of child 0 0 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child lives with female respondent or with others 0 0 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Line number of child in household 0 0 LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 0 Not listed in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Line number of child's parent or caretaker 0 0 LINENOPARENT (HW51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a child whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Length of preceding birth interval, in months 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 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demography core Variables -- PERSON Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Type of bednet child slept under last night 0 0 0 No bednet 1 Only treated bednets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated bednets 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Age of child in months 0 0 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Child's weight in kilograms 0 0 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Weight out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Child's height in centimeters 0 0 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Index to birth history, for child measurement 0 0 HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Whether child measured, and, if not, why not 0 0 HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Child's height measured lying down or standing up 0 0 0 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Child's day of birth 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Day of measurement 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Month of measurement 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Year of measurement 0 0 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test 0 0 HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). 10 Granted 11 Granted, but no signature 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (gram/deciliter) 0 0 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Whether hemoglobin level tested 0 0 HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problem 25 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude 0 0 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Anemia level of child 0 0 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Received prenatal care 0 0 ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave prenatal care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Received no prenatal care 0 0 ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. 0 Less than 1 month pregnant 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 0 0 0 0 visits 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 0 0 0 0 visits 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Mother weighed 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREWT (M42A) indicates whether the child's mother was weighed at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Mother's height measured 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREHT (M42B) indicates whether the child's mother's height was measured at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Nutritional counseling 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARENUTRI indicates whether the child's mother received advice about diet or nutrition during pregnancy at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Checked fetal heartbeat 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREHBEAT indicates whether the child's fetal heartbeat was checked at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Antenatal care received: Eye exam 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREYEXAM indicates whether the child's mother had her eyes examined at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections before birth 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections while the child was in utero, PRETETNUSNO (M1A) reports the number of tetanus injections the mother received before that pregnancy began. 0 Received no injection 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSAGO (M1D) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSCMC (M1E) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection. 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSMO (M1B) reports the month of the mother's last tetanus injection before that pregnancy. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Year of most recent tetanus injection before the pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSYR (M1C) reports the year of the last tetanus injection the mother received before that pregnancy. 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 0 0 ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Days mother took antenatal iron supplement 0 0 For children whose mothers received or purchased an iron supplement while the child was in utero, ANIROND (M46) indicates the number of days the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup. 0 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy 0 0 ANMALNONE (M49Y) indicates whether the child's mother took no antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Mother took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy 0 0 ANMALSP (M49A) indicates whether the child's mother took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while the child was in utero. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Mother took other drug for malaria during pregnancy 0 0 ANMALOTH (M49X) indicates whether the child's mother took some other antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Unknown which/whether antimalarial drug taken by mother during pregnancy 0 0 ANMALDK (M49Z) indicates whether it was unknown if the child's mother took an antimalarial drug while the child was in utero, or if she did not know the name of the drug taken. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Times mother took SP/Fansidar during pregnancy 0 0 For young children born to women who took SP/Fansidar while the child was in utero, ANMALSPNO (ML1) reports the number of times the mother took SP/Fansidar during the pregnancy. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Source for SP/Fansidar during pregnancy 0 0 For children born in the five years before the survey to women who received antenatal care and took SP/Fansidar while the child was in utero, ANMALSPSRC (ML2) indicates whether the SP/Fansidar came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source. This drug is used to treat malaria. 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave prenatal care (Malawi) 0 0 ANCAREMW2 indicates whether a doctor/clinical officer gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave prenatal care (Malawi) 0 0 ANCAREMW3 indicates whether a ward/patient attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Health surveillance assistant gave prenatal care (Malawi) 0 0 ANCAREMW5 indicates whether a health surveillance assistant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Home 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other's home 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public health post 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHP (M57G) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public health post. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Public mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other public sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Private family planning clinic 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVFPC indicates whether their mothers received care at a private family planning clinic. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious/mission hospital, health center, dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other private sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for antenatal care: Religious health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON Mother told about pregnancy complications 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications 0 0 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, and whose mothers were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO (M44) indicates whether the mother was told where to go if she had such complications. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON Size of child at birth (subjective report) 0 0 For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 [no label] 99 [no label] Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Birthweight in kilos 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Child delivered by caesarian section 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Place child was delivered 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4204 Marie Stopes 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Relative gave delivery care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Other person gave delivery care 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON No one gave delivery care 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Doctor/clinical officer gave delivery care (Malawi) 0 0 For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELMW2 indicates whether a doctor/clinical officer assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Patient attendant gave delivery care (Malawi) 0 0 For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELMW3 indicates whether a ward/patient attendant assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery 0 0 For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered at home/away from a medical facility, or b) delivered at a medical facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON How long after delivery mother's health check took place 0 0 100 100 = Immediately/in first hour 101 101 = Hours: 1 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 = Hours: number missing 200 Same day 201 201 = Days: 1 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 = Days: number missing 300 Same week 301 301 = Weeks: 1 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 = Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 0 0 For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKAWHO (M68) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place 0 0 For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKALOC (M69) reports where the child's mother's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Child's postnatal check within 2 months 0 0 For last-born children under age 5, PNBABCK (M70) indicates whether the child had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place 0 0 100 100 = Immediately/in first hour 101 101 = Hours: 1 102 2 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 199 = Hours: number missing 200 Days 201 201 = Days: 1 202 2 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 299 = Days: number missing 300 Weeks 301 301 = Weeks: 1 302 2 303 3 304 4 305 5 306 6 307 7 308 8 309 9 310 10 311 11 312 12 313 13 314 14 315 15 316 16 317 17 318 18 319 19 320 20 321 21 322 22 323 23 324 24 325 25 326 26 327 27 328 28 329 29 330 30 331 31 332 32 333 33 334 34 335 35 336 36 337 37 338 38 339 39 340 40 341 41 342 42 343 43 344 44 345 45 346 46 347 47 348 48 349 49 350 50 351 51 352 52 353 53 354 54 355 55 356 56 357 57 358 58 359 59 360 60 361 61 362 62 363 63 364 64 365 65 366 66 367 67 368 68 369 69 370 70 371 71 372 72 373 73 374 74 375 75 376 76 377 77 378 78 379 79 380 80 381 81 382 82 383 83 384 84 385 85 386 86 387 87 388 88 389 89 390 90 391 91 392 92 393 93 394 94 395 95 396 96 397 97 398 98 399 399 = Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Who performed newborn's postnatal check 0 0 For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO (M72) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Where child's health check took place 0 0 For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC (M53) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Mother's health checked before discharge 0 0 For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, PPCHECK (M62) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Timing of mother's health check before discharge 0 0 For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM (M63) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. 100 Zero hours 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 191 91 hours 192 92 hours 193 93 hours 194 94 hours 195 95 hours 196 96 hours 197 97 hours 198 98 hours 199 Hours: number missing 200 Days 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Weeks 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 391 91 weeks 392 92 weeks 393 93 weeks 394 94 weeks 395 95 weeks 396 96 weeks 397 97 weeks 398 98 weeks 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Person who checked respondent's health before discharge 0 0 For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO (M64) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPVITA (M54) indicates whether the child's mother received a vitamin A dose in the first 2 months after delivery of the child in question. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 93 Sex res/no duration 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence 0 0 PPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 90 Period not returned 93 Pd. ret /no duration 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea 0 0 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 0 0 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 0 0 For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 0 0 VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child soup or broth in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child soda or other sugary beverage in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child ORS (sugar-salt-water solution) in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child yogurt in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child small protein (insects, snails, snakes) in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child vitamins in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child fermented porridge in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child dried fruits or vegetables in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Times mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 0 0 For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 0 0 For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs 0 0 For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHERB indicates whether the child was given herbs in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Porridge 0 0 For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDPORR indicates whether the child was given porridge in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 0 0 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 0 0 WORMTREKID (H43) reports whether the child was given drugs for intestinal parasites in the last 6 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- PERSON Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 0 0 For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 0 0 COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and/or a blocked or runny nose. 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Amount offered child to drink when had cough 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFLUIDUPDN (H31D) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Children receiving less fluid are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "nothing to drink." 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Amount of food offered to child with cough 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFOODUPDN (H31E) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food as usual during the illness. Children receiving less food are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "stopped food." 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Child had fever in last two/four weeks 0 0 For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Blood taken from child's finger or heel for testing 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVBLOODTEST (H47) indicates whether blood was taken from the child's finger or heel for testing. Such testing might have been done to determine whether malaria-causing parasites were in the blood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought 0 0 For surviving children born in the 5 years before the survey and who received treatment or advice for a fever or cough, FEVTREWAITDAYS (H46B) reports the number of days after the fever or cough began that advice or treatment was first sought. 0 Same day 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given SP/Fansidar 11 Given SP/Fansidar for fever 12 Given SP/Fansidar for cough 13 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or cough 14 Given SP/Fansidar for fever and cough 15 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given chloroquine 11 Given chloroquine for fever 12 Given chloroquine for cough 13 Given chloroquine for fever or cough 14 Given chloroquine for fever and cough 15 Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Amodiaquine (antimalarial) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given amodiaquine 11 Given amodiaquine for fever 12 Given amodiaquine for cough 13 Given amodiaquine for fever or cough 14 Given amodiaquine for fever and cough 15 Given amodiaquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given quinine 11 Given quinine for fever 12 Given quinine for cough 13 Given quinine for fever or cough 14 Given quinine for fever and cough 15 Given quinine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given other antimalarial 11 Given other antimalarial for fever 12 Given other antimalarial for cough 13 Given other antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given other antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given other antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given antibiotics 11 Given antibiotics for fever 12 Given antibiotics for cough 13 Given antibiotics for fever or cough 14 Given antibiotics for fever and cough 15 Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given injection 11 Given injection for fever 12 Given injection for cough 13 Given injection for fever or cough 14 Given injection for fever and cough 15 Given injection for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin/paracetamol 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin/paracetamol 11 Given aspirin/paracetamol for fever 12 Given aspirin/paracetamol for cough 13 Given aspirin/paracetamol for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin/paracetamol for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin/paracetamol for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given ibuprofen 11 Given ibuprofen for fever 12 Given ibuprofen for cough 13 Given ibuprofen for fever or cough 14 Given ibuprofen for fever and cough 15 Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 0 0 0 Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 0 0 For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken 0 0 For young children who took SP/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP/Fansidar. 0 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough 0 0 For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPDUR (ML15B) reports how many days the child took SP/Fansidar. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken 0 0 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 0 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough 0 0 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORDUR (ML16B) reports the number of days the child took chloroquine. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started amodiaquine first taken 0 0 For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQ1ST (ML17A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take amodiaquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 0 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Days child took amodiaquine for fever/cough 0 0 For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQDUR (ML17B) reports the number of days the child took amodiaquine. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started quinine first taken 0 0 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 0 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Days child took quinine for fever/cough 0 0 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINDUR (ML18B) reports how many days the child took quinine. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken 0 0 For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMAL1ST (ML23A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough 0 0 For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMALDUR (ML23B) reports how many days the child took this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough 0 0 For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1337 Family welfare assistant (FWA) 1338 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1340 Government outreach clinic 1341 Primary health care outreach clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Traditional medical clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Unqualified doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3220 Depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP association 3302 BLM 3303 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 5720 Community support group 5800 Home 5900 Charity/foundation 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health post 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health post 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public mobile clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from public fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for convulsions 18 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private doctor 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private mobile clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Private fieldworker 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Mission/religious hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at faith-based facility 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Mission hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at mission hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of fever/cough treatment: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at mission health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Child had diarrhea recently 0 0 For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON Blood in child's stools during diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON Child received any treatment for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 0 0 For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought 0 0 For young children with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks, DIATREWAITDAYS (H44B) reports the interval between when the illness first started and when advice or treatment was first sought. 0 Same day 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given antibiotics for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIB (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given antibiotics to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given antimotility for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIM (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antimotility drug to treat this illness. Such drugs slow down the movement of the gut, allowing more water to be absorbed back into the body and resulting in firmer stools and fewer symptoms of diarrhea. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given zinc for diarrhea 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJANTIB (H15B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antibiotic injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJNONANTIB (H15H) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given a non-antibiotic injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given unknown injection for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNK (H15I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given an IV for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL (H15F) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given some other type of pill or syrup (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given other treatment for diarrhea 0 0 For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 0 0 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. 0 No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea 0 0 For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Traditional medical clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP Association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Religious hospital, health center, dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Mobile clinic (private) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (private) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Health post (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Mission hospital (private) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of diarrhea treatment: Mission health center (private) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON Child has health card 0 0 HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 23 Yes, card seen from health facility 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 0 0 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 0 0 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 0 0 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received polio 3 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 0 0 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 1 vaccination 0 0 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 2 vaccination 0 0 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received DPT or Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) 3 vaccination 0 0 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received measles 1 vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received measles 1 vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received measles 1 vaccination 0 0 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 0 0 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 0 0 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 0 0 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign 0 0 VACCAMP2YR (H35) indicates whether the child received any vaccination as part of a vaccination campaign in the past 2 years. 0 No 1 Yes 2 No vaccination in last 2 years 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vaccination campaigns Variables -- PERSON Soil type 0 0 -9 Missing 101 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols 102 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic) 103 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic) 104 Plinthic Acrisols 105 Vetic Acrisols 201 Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols 202 Histic Albeluvisols 203 Umbric Albeluvisols 301 Cutanic Alisols 302 Haplic (undetermined) Alisols 401 Aluandic Andosols 402 Haplic (undetermined) Andosols 403 Vitric Andosols 501 Albic Arenosols 502 Ferralic Arenosols 503 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols 504 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols (Calcaric) 505 Hypoluvic Arenosols 506 Protic Arenosols 601 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols 602 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols (Sodic) 603 Luvic Calcisols 604 Petric Calcisols 701 Endogleyic Cambisols 702 Ferralic Cambisols 703 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols 704 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Calcaric) 705 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Chromic) 706 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Dystric) 707 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Eutric) 708 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Humic) 709 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Sodic) 710 Leptic Cambisols 711 Vertic Cambisols 801 Calcic Chernozems 802 Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems 803 Luvic Chernozems 901 Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols 902 Turbic Cryosols 903 Vitric Cryosols 1001 Petric Durisols 1101 Acric Ferralsols 1102 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols 1103 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic) 1104 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic) 1105 Umbric Ferralsols 1201 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols 1202 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Arenic) 1203 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Calcaric) 1204 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Dystric) 1205 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Eutric) 1301 Calcic Gleysols 1302 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols 1303 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Dystric) 1304 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Eutric) 1305 Mollic Gleysols 1306 Umbric Gleysols 1401 Calcic Gypsisols 1402 Haplic (undetermined) Gypsisols 1501 Calcic Histosols 1502 Cryic Histosols 1503 Fibric Histosols 1504 Hemic Histosols 1505 Sapric Histosols 1601 Calcic Kastanozems 1602 Haplic (undetermined) Kastanozems 1701 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols 1702 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols (Eutric) 1703 Lithic Leptosols 1704 Mollic Leptosols 1705 Rendzic Leptosols 1801 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols 1802 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Chromic) 1803 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Ferric) 1901 Albic Luvisols 1902 Calcic Luvisols 1903 Gleyic Luvisols 1904 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols 1905 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Chromic) 1906 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Ferric) 1907 Leptic Luvisols 1908 Stagnic Luvisols 1909 Vertic Luvisols 2001 Alic Nitisols 2002 Haplic (undetermined) Nitisols (Rhodic) 2101 Haplic (undetermined) Phaeozems 2102 Leptic Phaeozems 2103 Luvic Phaeozems 2201 Endogleyic Planosols 2202 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Dystric) 2203 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Eutric) 2204 Luvic Planosols 2205 Solodic Planosols 2301 Acric Plinthosols 2302 Lixic Plinthosols 2401 Gleyic Podzols 2402 Haplic (undetermined) Podzols 2501 Aric Regosols 2502 Calcaric Regosols 2503 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Dystric) 2504 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Eutric) 2505 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Sodic) 2506 Leptic Regosols 2601 Gypsic Solonchaks 2602 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks 2603 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks (Sodic) 2701 Calcic Solonetz 2702 Gleyic Solonetz 2703 Haplic (undetermined) Solonetz 2704 Mollic Solonetz 2801 Luvic Stagnosols 2901 Haplic (undetermined) Umbrisols 2902 Leptic Umbrisols 3001 Calcic Vertisols 3002 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols 3003 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols (Eutric) 3004 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- PERSON Ecoregion of household 0 0 -9999 Rock and Ice -9998 Lake -998 Missing 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60169 Pantepui 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60702 Beni savanna 60704 Cerrado 60707 Guianan savanna 60709 Llanos 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61010 High Monte 61303 Atacama desert 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80812 Middle East steppe 80814 Pontic steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- PERSON Livelihood zone of household 0 0 -998 Missing 241 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 242 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 243 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 244 Sub humid livestock and maize 245 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 246 Central highlands potato and vegetables 247 Central highlands maize and beans 248 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 249 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 1401 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 1402 Northeast hunting and food crops 1403 Northern sorghum and millet 1404 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 1405 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 1406 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 1407 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 1408 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 1409 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 1801 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 1802 Savannah Cassava 1803 Savannah Surplus Maize 1804 Kamalondo Depression 1805 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 1806 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 1807 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 1808 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 1809 Mountain Agropastoral 2311 Abay Beshilo River Basin 2312 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 2313 Abay Tekeze Watershed 2314 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 2315 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 2316 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 2317 Addis Ababa City 2318 Adiyabo Lowland 2319 Afder Pastoral 2410 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 2411 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 2412 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 2413 Coastal livestock ranching 3241 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 3242 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 3243 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 3244 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 3245 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 3246 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 3247 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 3248 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 3249 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 3321 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 3322 North Tubers and Horticulture 3323 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 3324 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 3325 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 3326 West Gardening and Beans 3327 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 3328 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 3329 Urban 3401 Garifuna Littoral and Bay Islands Tourism 3402 Atlantic Littoral Palm Oil Production 3403 Labor Income from Maquilas, Banana, and Sugarcane 3404 Mosquitia Hunting and Fishing 3405 Mountainous Coffee and Vegetables 3406 Gulf of Fonseca Fishing and Salt 3407 Subsistence Grains and Remittances 3408 Labor Income from Melons and Shrimp 3409 Grains and Livestock 4041 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 4042 Turkwell Riverine Zone 4043 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 4044 Lake Turkana Fishing 4045 Northern Pastoral Zone 4046 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 4047 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 4048 Mandera Riverine Zone 4049 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 4261 Northern Lowlands 4262 Southern Lowlands 4263 Foothills 4264 Mountains 4265 Senqu River Valley 4301 North-East Rice Intercropped with Cowpeas, Groundnuts, and Palm Oil 4302 North and Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 4303 South-East Rice with Cassava 4304 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and River Fishing 4305 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 4306 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 4307 Plantain Cash Crop with Food Crops 4308 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 4309 Monrovia Peri-Urban: Petty Tade, Market Gardening, & Casual Employment 4501 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 4502 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 4503 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 4504 Northern highland: rice, zebu 4505 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 4506 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 4507 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 4508 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 4509 West: rice, fishing, gathering 4541 Central Karonga 4542 Chitipa Millet & Maize 4543 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 4544 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 4545 Lower Shire 4546 Middle Shire Valley 4547 Misuku Hills 4548 Mzimba Self Sufficient 4549 Nkhata Bay Cassava 4661 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 4662 Northern Livestock 4663 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 4664 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 4665 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 4666 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 4667 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 4668 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 4669 Central Sorghum and Millet 5081 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 5082 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 5083 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 5084 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 5085 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 5086 Northeastern Highland Forest 5087 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 5088 North-Central Coastal Fishing 5089 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 5621 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 5622 Massif Irrigated Gardening 5623 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 5624 Agropastoral Belt 5625 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 5626 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 5627 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 5628 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 5629 Niger River Irrigated Rice 5661 Coastal Fishing 5662 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 5663 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 5664 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 5665 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 5666 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 5667 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 5668 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 5669 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 6461 Lake Kivu Coffee 6462 Western Congo-Nile Crest Tea 6463 Northwestern Volcanic Irish Potato 6464 Eastern Congo-Nile Highland Subsistence Farming 6465 Central Plateau Cassava and Coffee 6466 Northern Highland Beans and Wheat 6467 Central-Northern Highland Irish Potato, Beans and Vegetables 6468 Bugesera Cassava 6469 Eastern Plateau Mixed Agricultural 6861 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 6862 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 6863 Valley Rice and Remittances 6864 Dieri Millet and Remittances 6865 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 6866 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 6867 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 6868 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 6869 Agropastoral Groundnut 6941 Tonkolili Food Crops and Gold 6942 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 6943 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 6944 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 6945 Kailahun-Kenema-Kono Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 6946 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timber 6947 Koinadugu Livestock, Food Crops and Trade 6948 Follosaba Dembelia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 6949 Freetown Peri-Urban 7161 Agrofisheries 7162 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 7163 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 7164 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 7165 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 7166 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 7167 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 7168 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 7169 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 7621 Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone 7622 Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone 7623 Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone 7624 Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone 7625 Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone 7626 Southern Khatlon Cotton, Vegetable and Wheat Zone 7627 Khatlon Rainfed Wheat and Livestock Zone 7628 Central and Eastern Tajikistan Agro-Industrial Zone 7629 Eastern and Central Zeravshan Valley Agro-Pastoral Zone 8001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 8002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 8003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 8004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 8005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 8006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 8007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 8008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 8009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 8341 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 8342 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 8343 Tanga Maize and Cattle 8344 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 8345 Usambara-Pare Highland 8346 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 8347 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 8348 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 8349 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 8541 South tubers and cereals 8542 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 8543 West cotton and cereals 8544 West cereals and remittances 8545 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 8546 Ouagadougou peri-urban 8547 North and east livestock and cereals 8548 North transhuman pastoralism and millet 8549 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 8941 Northwest High Rainfall Zone 8942 Tuta-Luapula Corridor 8943 Northern Province Plateau 8944 Copperbelt Mining Zone 8945 Mufumbwe-Kasempa Zone 8946 Muchinga Escarpment 8947 Central Maize-Cotton Zone 8948 Chama-Lundazi Rice Zone 8949 Line Of Rail Commercial Zone 10811 Buragane 10812 Congo Ridge Millet 10813 Eastern Arid Plateaus 10814 Humid Plateaus 10815 Imbo Plain 10816 Northern Highlands 10817 Eastern Lowlands 10818 Southern Highlands 14010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 14011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 18010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 18011 Virunga Volcanic Soils Agriculture 18012 Forest Cultivation and Products 18013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 18014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 18015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 18016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 18017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 18018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 18019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 18020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 18021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 18022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 18023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 18024 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 18025 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 18026 High Food Crop Production and Trading 18027 Agropastoral Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 18028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 18029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 18030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 18031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 18032 Coastal Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 18033 Forest Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 18034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 23110 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 23111 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 23112 Alaje Ofla Highland 23113 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 23114 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 23115 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 23116 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 23117 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 23118 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 23119 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 23120 Asale Agropastoral 23121 Asale Pastoral 23122 Atsbi Womberta Highland 23123 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 23124 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 23125 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 23126 Bale Agro-Pastoral 23127 Bale Pastoralist 23128 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 23129 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 23130 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23131 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 23132 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 23133 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 23134 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 23135 Central Highland Barley & Potato 23136 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 23137 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 23138 Central Mixed Crop 23139 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 23140 Chat & Vegetables 23141 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 23142 Cheffa valley 23143 Chenno Agropastoral 23144 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 23145 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 23146 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 23147 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 23148 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 23149 Degahbur Agropastoral 23150 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 23151 Eastern Planteau 23152 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 23153 Eli daar Pastoral 23154 Enderta Dry Midland 23155 Fik Pastoral 23156 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 23157 Gambella Agropastoral 23158 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 23159 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 23160 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 23161 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 23162 Gedeo Coffee LZ 23163 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 23164 Gerbo Enset & Chat 23165 Gesho and Wheat Highland 23166 Gibe Maize & Peppers 23167 Gode Agropastoral 23168 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 23169 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 23170 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 23171 Guna Highland 23172 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 23173 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 23174 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 23175 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 23176 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 23177 Hadero Ginger LZ 23178 Hadiya Maize LZ 23179 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 23180 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 23181 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 23182 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 23183 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 23184 Irob Mountains 23185 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 23186 Jijiga Agropastoral 23187 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 23188 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 23189 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 23190 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23191 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 23192 Kereyu Pastoral 23193 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 23194 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 23195 Korahe Agropastoral 23196 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 23197 Liban Agropastoral 23198 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 23199 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 32410 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 32411 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 34010 Platano River Reserve 34011 Urban Center 40410 Grasslands Pastoral Zone 40411 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 40412 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 40413 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 40414 Tana Riverine Zone 40415 Southern Pastoral Zone 40416 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40417 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 40418 Southern Agropastoral Zone 40419 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 40420 Western Medium Potential Zone 40421 Western High Potential Zone 40422 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40423 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 40424 Western Agropastoral Zone 45010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 45011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 45012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 45013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 45014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 45015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 45016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 45017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 45018 Corridor: forest products, banana 45019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 45020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 45021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 45022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 45023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 45024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 45410 Northern Karonga 45411 Northern Lakeshore 45412 Phirilongwe Hills 45413 Rift Valley Escarpment 45414 Shire Highlands 45415 Southern Lakeshore 45416 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 45417 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 45418 Border Productive Horticulture 45420 National Park 45421 Lake Niassa islands 46610 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 46611 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 46612 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 46613 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 46614 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 46615 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 46616 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 50810 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 50811 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 50812 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 50813 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 50814 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 50815 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 50816 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 50817 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 50818 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 50819 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 50820 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 50821 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 50822 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 50823 Southeastern Rice 50824 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 50825 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 50826 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 56210 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 56211 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 56212 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 56213 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 56214 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 56610 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 56611 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 56612 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 56613 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 56614 Lake Chad 64610 Southeastern Plateau Banana 64611 Eastern Agropastoral 64612 Eastern Semi-Arid Agropastoral 64613 Urban Area 64614 Akagera National Park 64615 Gishwati Forest Reserve 64616 Mukura Forest Reserve 64617 Nyungwe Forest National Park 68610 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 68611 Forest and Rainfed Rice 68612 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 68613 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 68614 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 68615 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 68616 Urban Area - Dakar 69410 Rice Bowl Areas 71610 Greater Mudzi Communal 71611 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 71612 Highveld Prime Communal 71613 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 71614 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 71615 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 71616 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 71617 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 71618 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 71619 Mutorashanga Informal mining 71620 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 71621 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71622 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 71623 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 71624 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71625 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 76210 Panjakent Rice, Fruit and Vegetable Zone 76211 Ghonchi and Istaravshan Rainfed Cereal, Fruit, and Vegetable Zone 76212 North Sughd Agro-Industrial Zone 76213 Khatlon Agro-Industrial Peri-urban Zone 80010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 80011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 80012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 80013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 80014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 80015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 80016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 80017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 80018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 80019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 80020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 80021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 80022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 80023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 80024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 80025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 80026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 80027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 80028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 80029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 80030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 80031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 80032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 80033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 80034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 80035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 80036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 80037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 80038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 80039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 80040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 83410 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 83411 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 83412 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 83413 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 83414 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 83415 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 83416 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 83417 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 83418 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 83419 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 83420 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 83421 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 83422 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 83423 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 83424 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83425 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 83426 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 83427 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 83428 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 83429 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 83430 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 83431 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83432 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 83433 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 83434 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 83435 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83436 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 83437 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 83438 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 83439 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 83440 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 83441 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 83442 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 83443 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 83444 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 83445 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 83446 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 83447 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 83448 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 83449 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 83450 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 83451 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 83452 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 83453 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 83454 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 83455 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 83456 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 83457 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 83458 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 83459 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 83460 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 83461 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 83462 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 83463 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 83464 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 83465 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 83466 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 83467 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 83468 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 83469 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 83470 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 83471 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 83472 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 83473 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 83474 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 83475 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 83476 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 83477 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 83478 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83479 Water 89410 Eastern Province Cash Crop Zone 89411 Sioma Plain 89412 Kazungula-Mwandi Plain 89413 Chongwe-Nyimba Plateau 89414 Luano Valley 89415 Mulobezi Woodlands 89416 Zambezi West Bank 89417 Zambezi East 89418 Gwembe Valley 89419 Lake Kariba Fishing Zone 89420 Chiawa-Zambezi Lowlands 89421 Mambwe-Petauke Valley 89422 Mkushi Commercial Block 89423 Zambezi Floodplain 89424 Luapula Valley 89425 Luangwa-Mfuwe Valley 89426 Luapula-Northern Wetlands 89427 Kaputa Rice Zone 231100 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231101 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231102 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231103 Mereb Basin 231104 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231105 Middle Tekeze 231106 Midland Teff & Coffee 231107 Minjar teff and livestock 231108 Minjar teff and sorghum 231109 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231110 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231111 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231112 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231113 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231114 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231115 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231116 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231117 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231118 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231119 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231120 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231121 North Wollo East Plain 231122 North Wollo Highland Belg 231123 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231124 NorthWest Cash Crop 231125 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231126 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231127 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231128 Raya Valley 231129 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231130 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231131 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231132 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231133 Shabelle Riverine 231134 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231135 Shinile Agropastoral 231136 Shinile Pastoral 231137 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231138 Sidama Coffee LZ 231139 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231140 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231141 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231142 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231143 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231144 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231145 South Omo Crop LZ 231146 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231147 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231148 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231149 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231150 South Wollo Belg 231151 South Wollo Meher 231152 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231153 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231154 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231155 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231156 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231157 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231158 Tana Zuria 231159 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231160 Teru Pastoral 231161 Tsirare Catchment 231162 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231163 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231164 Werie Catchment 231165 West Central Teff 231166 Western Cereal and Sesame 231167 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231168 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231169 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231170 Western Forest Products LZ 231171 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231172 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231173 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231174 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231175 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231176 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231999 No Data 562999 Not Zoned (Desert) 834999 Not Zoned Social Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for agriculture 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for pastureland 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON NDVI monthly time-series 0 0 NDVI variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly NDVI (January - December) 0 0 NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation monthly time-series 0 0 PRECIP variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly precipitation (January - December) 0 0 PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average Annual precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 0 0 POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2020 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Battles annual time-series 0 0 BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Riots annual time-series 0 0 RIOTS variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Violence against civilians annual time-series 0 0 CIV_VIOLENCE variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate annual time-series 0 0 MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1. Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Harvested area barley 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cassava 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cotton 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area groundnut 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area maize 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area millet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area oilpalm 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area potato 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rapeseed 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rice 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sorghum 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area soybean 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarbeet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarcane 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sunflower 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area wheat 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rye 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total barley production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cassava production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cotton production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total groundnut production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total maize production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total millet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total oilpalm production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total potato production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rapeseed production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rice production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sorghum production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total soybean production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarbeet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarcane production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sunflower production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total wheat production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rye production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 0 0 11 Model 2015 41 Afghanistan 2015 501 Bangladesh 1994 502 Bangladesh 1996-97 503 Bangladesh 1999-00 504 Bangladesh 2004 505 Bangladesh 2007 506 Bangladesh 2011 507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-93 3562 India 1998-99 3563 India 2005-06 3564 India 2015-16 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda 1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992-93 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010-11 6866 Senegal 2012-13 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 0 0 0011 Model 2015 0041 Afghanistan 2015 0501 Bangladesh 1994 0502 Bangladesh 1996-97 0503 Bangladesh 1999-00 0504 Bangladesh 2004 0505 Bangladesh 2007 0506 Bangladesh 2011 0507 Bangladesh 2014 1041 Myanmar 2015 1081 Burundi 1987 1082 Burundi 2010 1161 Cambodia 2000 1162 Cambodia 2005 1163 Cambodia 2010 1164 Cambodia 2014 1201 Cameroon 1991 1202 Cameroon 1998 1203 Cameroon 2004 1204 Cameroon 2011 1481 Chad 1996-97 1482 Chad 2004 1483 Chad 2014 1801 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 1802 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 2041 Benin 1996 2042 Benin 2001 2043 Benin 2006 2044 Benin 2011 2311 Ethiopia 2000 2312 Ethiopia 2005 2313 Ethiopia 2011 2314 Ethiopia 2016 2881 Ghana 1988 2882 Ghana 1993 2883 Ghana 1998 2884 Ghana 2003 2885 Ghana 2008 2886 Ghana 2014 3201 Guatemala 1987 3202 Guatemala 1995 3203 Guatemala 2015 3241 Guinea 1999 3242 Guinea 2005 3243 Guinea 2012 3561 India 1992-3 3562 India 1998-9 3563 India 2005-6 3564 India 2015 3841 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 3842 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 3843 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 4041 Kenya 1989 4042 Kenya 1993 4043 Kenya 1998 4044 Kenya 2003 4045 Kenya 2008-9 4046 Kenya 2014 4261 Lesotho 2004 4262 Lesotho 2009 4263 Lesotho 2014 4501 Madagascar 1992 4502 Madagascar 1997 4503 Madagascar 2003 4504 Madagascar 2008 4541 Malawi 1992 4542 Malawi 2000 4543 Malawi 2004 4544 Malawi 2010 4545 Malawi 2016 4661 Mali 1987 4662 Mali 1995-6 4663 Mali 2001 4664 Mali 2006 4665 Mali 2012 5041 Morocco 1987 5042 Morocco 1992 5043 Morocco 2003 5081 Mozambique 1997 5082 Mozambique 2003 5083 Mozambique 2011 5161 Namibia 1992 5162 Namibia 2000 5163 Namibia 2006 5164 Namibia 2013 5241 Nepal 1996 5242 Nepal 2001 5243 Nepal 2006 5244 Nepal 2011 5621 Niger 1992 5622 Niger 1998 5623 Niger 2006 5624 Niger 2012 5661 Nigeria 1990 5662 Nigeria 1999 5663 Nigeria 2003 5664 Nigeria 2008 5665 Nigeria 2013 5861 Pakistan 1990-91 5862 Pakistan 2006-07 5863 Pakistan 2012-13 6041 Peru 1991-92 6042 Peru 1996 6043 Peru 2000 6044 Peru 2004-08 6045 Peru 2010 6046 Peru 2011 6047 Peru 2012 6461 Rwanda1992 6462 Rwanda 2000 6463 Rwanda 2005 6464 Rwanda 2010 6465 Rwanda 2014 6861 Senegal 1986 6862 Senegal 1992 6863 Senegal 1997 6864 Senegal 2005 6865 Senegal 2010 6866 Senegal 2012 6867 Senegal 2014 6868 Senegal 2015 6869 Senegal 2016 7101 South Africa 1998 7161 Zimbabwe 1988 7162 Zimbabwe 1994 7163 Zimbabwe 1999 7164 Zimbabwe 2005-6 7165 Zimbabwe 2010-11 7166 Zimbabwe 2015 7291 Sudan 1989-90 7881 Tunisia 1988 7921 Turkey 1993 7922 Turkey 1998 7923 Turkey 2003 8001 Uganda 1988 8002 Uganda 1995 8003 Uganda 2001 8004 Uganda 2006 8005 Uganda 2011 8006 Uganda 2016 8181 Egypt 1988 8182 Egypt 1992 8183 Egypt 1995 8184 Egypt 2000 8185 Egypt 2005 8186 Egypt 2008 8187 Egypt 2014 8341 Tanzania 1991 8342 Tanzania 1996 8343 Tanzania 1999 8344 Tanzania 2004 8345 Tanzania 2010 8346 Tanzania 2015 8541 Burkina Faso 1993 8542 Burkina Faso 1998 8543 Burkina Faso 2003 8544 Burkina Faso 2010 8871 Yemen 1991-92 8872 Yemen 2013 8941 Zambia 1992 8942 Zambia 1996 8943 Zambia 2001 8944 Zambia 2007 8945 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Country 0 0 COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 1 Model 4 Afghanistan 50 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Year of sample 0 0 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample respondent identifier 0 0 IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) 0 0 DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique sample-case PSU identifier 0 0 IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Unique cross-sample sampling strata 0 0 IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific respondent identifier 0 0 CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific household identifier 0 0 HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific primary sampling unit 0 0 PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific sampling strata 0 0 STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific domain 0 0 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household number in cluster 0 0 HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific cluster number 0 0 CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific ultimate area unit 0 0 ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of woman respondent 0 0 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household line number of respondent's husband 0 0 LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Birth history index number 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample weight for persons 0 0 PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON All woman factor for total population 0 0 AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) 0 0 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Selected for domestic violence module 0 0 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Weight for domestic violence module 0 0 DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for hemoglobin measurements 0 0 0 Not selected 1 Selected Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Year of interview 0 0 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Month of interview 0 0 MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Day of month of interview 0 0 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Century month date of interview 0 0 INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Result of individual interview 0 0 INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Respondent Incapacitated 7 Other General technical Variables -- PERSON Ever-married or all-women sample 0 0 EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- PERSON Identification number of interviewer, women's survey 0 0 INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for HIV test 0 0 HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor). 10 Permission granted 20 Permission not granted/not tested 21 Parent/responsible adult refused 22 Respondent refused 23 No adult present 24 Problem with sample drawn 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Blood tested for HIV 0 0 HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged). 10 Blood taken and tested 20 Blood not tested 21 Person not present 22 Consent refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged 24 Other problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General technical Variables -- PERSON Urban-rural status 0 0 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- PERSON De facto place of residence 0 0 DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside Geography, general Variables -- PERSON Type of place of previous residence 0 0 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside 30 Other or abroad 31 Abroad 32 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 1992-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay and Likoma 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba and Mzuzu City 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe and Lilongwe City 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba and Zomba City 304 Chradzulu 305 Blantyre and Blantyre City 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulange 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Ndanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba 304 Chiradzulu 305 Blantyre 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulanje 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Nsanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON DHS-IPUMS-I Malawi regions, 1987-2010 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON Age 0 0 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age in 5 year groups 0 0 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 13-14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's month of birth 0 0 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's year of birth 0 0 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's date of birth, in century months 0 0 DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Information given on respondent's date of birth 0 0 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Usual resident or visitor 0 0 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent's relationship to HH head 0 0 RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter or son 4 Daughter- or son-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Mother or father 7 Parent-in-law 8 Sister or brother 9 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Duration of current pregnancy 0 0 For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 0 0 TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 0 0 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Religion 0 0 RELIGION (V130) reports the woman's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 3-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. 100 Muslim/Islam 200 Christian 210 Catholic 220 Protestant 221 Anglican 222 Methodist 223 Presbyterian 224 Lutheran 225 Baptist 226 Salvation Army 230 Pentacostal/Charismatic/Evangelical 231 Apostolic Sect 232 Seventh Day Adventist/Baptist 233 Jehovah's Witnesses 234 Universal 240 Other Christian, unspecified/general 241 Other Protestant, unspecified 250 Other Christian, specified 251 Ethiopian Orthodox 252 Celestial Church of Christ 253 African Zionist 254 Munu Mwama (African Pentecostal) 255 United Faith Church 256 African Orthodox Church 257 Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia 258 Lesotho Evangelical Church 259 Kimbanguist 260 Orthodox 261 Mammon 300 Other, not Christian or Islam 301 Hindu 302 Sikh 303 Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist 305 Jewish 306 Parsi/Zoroastrian 307 Doni-Polo 308 Sanamahi 309 Bahai 310 Bisaka group/Faith of Unity 311 Kirat 400 Traditional/spiritual/animist 401 Traditional 402 Spiritual 403 Animist 404 Voodoo 500 No religion 600 Other 601 Religion 1 602 Religion 2 603 Religion 3 604 Religion 4 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity, Malawi 0 0 ETHNICITYMW (V131MW) is a variable specific to Malawi that reports responses to a question about the woman's tribe or ethnicity. The number of groups identified varied across samples. See Comparability. 1 Chewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Lomwe 4 Tonga 5 Yao 6 Sena 7 Nkonde 8 Ngoni 10 Other groups 11 Amanganja/Anyanja 12 Mang'anja 13 Lambya 14 Ndali 15 Nyanja 16 Other, unspecified 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON Years lived in place of residence 0 0 RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Total number of household members 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible women in household 0 0 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 No women age 15-49 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of children under 5 in household 0 0 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head 0 0 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head (from HH record) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head 0 0 HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head (from hh record) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship structure in HH 0 0 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opp sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three plus related adults 5 Unrelated adults 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Member of HH died in last 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Non-resident Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Woman's current marital or union status 0 0 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 11 Unconsummated marriage 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 34 Deserted 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Ever been married 0 0 For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 0 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman never, currently, or formerly married 0 0 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Woman had one or more than one union 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age at first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Age of husband/partner 0 0 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 0 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 0 Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Month of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Year of first marriage or cohabitation 0 0 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 0 0 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 0 0 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 5 Year reported, age and month imputed 6 Age reported, year and month imputed 8 Month reported, age and year imputed 9 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 12 All reported, inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 0 0 MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Number of other wives 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No other wives 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Wife rank number 0 0 For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Husband/partner lives in woman's household 0 0 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Reason previous marriage ended 0 0 MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Total children ever born 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of entries in the birth history 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living at home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters living away from home 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own sons who have died 0 0 SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of own daughters who have died 0 0 DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in last 5 years 0 0 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of births in the past year 0 0 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of births in month of interview 0 0 BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 0 0 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Time since woman's last menstrual period 0 0 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 0 0 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 0 0 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children born to respondent 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children including current pregnancy 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 0 0 CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Interval between last birth and interview, in months 0 0 For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 0 0 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No flag 1 Number GT interval since birth 2 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 3 Number reported, but period not returned 4 Reported before last birth, but no birth 5 Reported before last birth, but period since 6 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 7 Reported time during pregnancy 8 Reported never menstruated but had kids 9 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 0 0 PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Calendar month of pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 Decement 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination 0 0 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred. 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 0 0 For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 0 0 PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 0 0 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 0 0 BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 0 0 PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 0 0 For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month & Year 2 From Calendar 3 Year 4 Month 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Computed time since last menstrual period 0 0 0 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Age of respondent at time of first birth 0 0 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 2 2 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Century month date of last pregnancy termination 0 0 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 0 0 PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- PERSON Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 0 0 SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of outside walls of dwelling 0 0 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 126 Hay with mud 127 Animal dung 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 241 Trunks with mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 290 Unburnt bricks 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 292 Unburnt brick with cement 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 372 Tin 373 T-iron/wood/brick 374 Iron or zinc sheets 375 Corrugated asbestos 376 Metal, unspecified 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of floor 0 0 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 116 Mud and hay 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 322 Vinyl 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 351 Mat 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 391 Plaster 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of roof 0 0 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 126 Mud and hay 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 333 Reinforced brick cement 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Has electricity 0 0 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Housing Variables -- PERSON Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of fuel household uses for cooking 0 0 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 801 Jelly 802 Solar 995 No food cooked in house 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Household has separate room for kitchen 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 0 0 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 0 0 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Where cooking is usually done 0 0 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of toilet facility 0 0 0 No facility 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1112 Outside residence 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1121 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1211 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1212 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1213 Flush, not to sewer 1214 Flush to septic tank 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3221 Uncovered pit latrine, no slab 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Other improved system 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household shares toilet facility 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Major source of drinking water 0 0 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 0 0 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 0 0 0 0 (on premises) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 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68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 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Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Using water filters 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Letting it stand 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Other methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Age of household member who fetches water 0 0 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 421 Vendor using animal transport 422 Vendor using truck 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household has telephone 0 0 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON House has telephone (household record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has mobile phone 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle 0 0 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck 0 0 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter 0 0 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator 0 0 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio 0 0 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television 0 0 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has watch or clock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bed 0 0 BED indicates whether the household had a bed. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has sofa 0 0 SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has table and chairs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin/kerosene lamp 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has paraffin lamp other than koloboyi 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bank account 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has animal-drawn cart 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns livestock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns cattle (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of cattle owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns sheep (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of sheep owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns goats (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of goats owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns pigs (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of pigs owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 0 0 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 96 Non-resident 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 0 0 0 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 0 0 0 0 PPM 70 7 PPM 71 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 0 0 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of children under bednet previous night 0 0 BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets with specific information 0 0 BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Currently working 0 0 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 0 0 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's occupation 0 0 0 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Whom the respondent works for 0 0 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member 22 For someone else 30 Works for self and someone else 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent worked recently 0 0 WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 0 0 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 29 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of land where respondent works 0 0 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of earnings for respondent's work 0 0 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Partner's occupation 0 0 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 0 0 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Household wealth index in quintiles 0 0 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) 0 0 WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Who received most of late husband's property 0 0 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Legal support after not receiving late husband's property 0 0 NOPROPLEGAL indicates whether an ever-widowed woman received legal support or assistance after she did not receive most of her late husband's land and possessions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns house alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNHOUSE (V745A) indicates whether the woman owns a house alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Woman owns land alone or jointly 0 0 FEMOWNLAND (V745B) indicates whether the woman owns land alone or jointly with someone else. 10 Does not own land 20 Owns alone only 30 Owns jointly 31 Owns jointly only 32 Owns both alone and jointly 40 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Literacy, based on reading passage 0 0 0 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Literacy bridging variable 0 0 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Respondent ever attended literacy program 0 0 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Total years education 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's educational level 0 0 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's highest year of education in level 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Partner's education in total years schooling 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Husband's summary educational achievement 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of watching television 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Watches television: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 No, not at all 2 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Frequency of listening to radio 0 0 0 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Listens to radio: Bridging variable 0 0 0 No 1 Not at all 2 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- PERSON Final say on making large household purchases 0 0 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 53 Family elders/relatives 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on household purchases for daily needs 0 0 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on visits to family or relatives 0 0 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending woman's earnings 0 0 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on spending husband's earnings 0 0 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Final say on woman's health care 0 0 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- PERSON Fertility preferences 0 0 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Up to God 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Sterilized 52 Declared infecund 53 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Had FP failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 Future need for FP 41 No sex, want to wait 50 Not at risk 51 Infecund or menopausal 52 Not in union, not sexually active 53 Never had sex 60 No unmet need 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 0 0 10 Has unmet need for FP 11 Unmet need to space 12 Unmet need to limit 20 Now using FP 21 Using to space 22 Using to limit 30 Family limitation failure 31 Spacing failure 32 Limiting failure 40 No unmet need 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 51 Infecund, menopausal 52 Never had sex 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Desire for more children 0 0 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 30 Undecided 40 Wants no more 50 Fatalistic response 51 Up to God 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 61 Sterilized 62 Declared infecund 63 Never had sex 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Wanted last child 0 0 FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Time wanted current pregnancy 0 0 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children (grouped) 0 0 0 [no label] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of boy children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of girl children 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 God's decision/Allah's will 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal number of children of either sex 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 60 Non-numeric response 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 62 Any number/Fatalistic 63 Never thought about it 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Ideal time before future birth 0 0 IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, unspecified number 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 0 0 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 0 0 0 Less than 12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Decision-maker for using FP 0 0 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband's desire for children 0 0 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 4 Both provided non-numeric response 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Husband knows respondent is using FP 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 0 0 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- PERSON Know any type of FP method 0 0 0 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about Pill for FP 0 0 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about IUD for FP 0 0 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about injectable FP 0 0 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about diaphragm for FP 0 0 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about female condom for FP 0 0 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about implants or Norplant for FP 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Know about rhythm for FP 0 0 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about side effects by family planning worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told about other FP methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Pattern of use of contraceptive method 0 0 FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Current method of FP 0 0 0 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Pill 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Injections 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: IUD 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Implants 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Male sterilization 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Condom 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Female condom 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Rhythm 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Withdrawal 0 0 For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP method currently used: Other method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Year when started using current FP method 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO. 1960 1960 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 0 0 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC reports the century month code for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Start date of current method 0 0 FPCURCOMP reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Months of use of current family planning method 0 0 0 0 months 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 13 months 14 14 months 15 15 months 16 16 months 17 17 months 18 18 months 19 19 months 20 20 months 21 21 months 22 22 months 23 23 months 24 24 months 25 25 months 26 26 months 27 27 months 28 28 months 29 29 months 30 30 months 31 31 months 32 32 months 33 33 months 34 34 months 35 35 months 36 36 months 37 37 months 38 38 months 39 39 months 40 40 months 41 41 months 42 42 months 43 43 months 44 44 months 45 45 months 46 46 months 47 47 months 48 48 months 49 49 months 50 50 months 51 51 months 52 52 months 53 53 months 54 54 months 55 55 months 56 56 months 57 57 months 58 58 months 59 59 months 60 60 months 61 61 months 62 62 months 63 63 months 64 64 months 65 65 months 66 66 months 67 67 months 68 68 months 69 69 months 70 70 months 71 71 months 72 72 months 73 73 months 74 74 months 75 75 months 76 76 months 77 77 months 78 78 months 79 79 months 80 80 months 81 81 months 82 82 months 83 83 months 84 84 months 85 85 months 86 86 months 87 87 months 88 88 months 89 89 months 90 90 months 91 91 months 92 92 months 93 93 months 94 94 months 95 95 months 96 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON First source for contraception for current method 0 0 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 0 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Last source for FP for current users, standardized 0 0 1 Govt Clinic/Pharm 2 Govt Home/Comm delivery 3 NGO 4 Private Clin/Deliv 5 Private Pharmacy 6 Church, Shop, friends, books 7 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used fp First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Number living children at first use of FP 0 0 FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 97 Inconsistent data 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON FP current use or future intention 0 0 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Intention to use FP in future 0 0 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 0 0 0 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use Pill for FP 0 0 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use IUD for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use injectable for FP 0 0 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use withdrawal for FP 0 0 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use rhythm for FP 0 0 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use male sterilization for FP 0 0 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 0 0 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use female condom for FP 0 0 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use emergency contraception for FP 0 0 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Ever use other methods for FP 0 0 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Age at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 7 50 - 54 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Parity at sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Marital duration at time of sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Years since sterilization 0 0 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (Not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- PERSON Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON At health facility told of family planning 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on radio 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message on TV recently 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 0 0 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 0 0 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning in: Theater/play/drama 0 0 FPPLAYHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages in a live drama, play, or theater performance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning: On Clothing 0 0 FPCLOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on clothing (such as a hat or t-shirt). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Heard about family planning from: Other source 0 0 FPOTHHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages from some "other" source. The meaning of other depends on the specific sources mentioned in each survey. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not married 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Not having sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fatalistic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Others opposed 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Costs too much 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Other reason 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Reason not using method: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Pill 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: IUD 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Injectables 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Male sterilization 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Rhythm method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Withdrawal 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Implants or norplants 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Female condom 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Emergency contraception 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Type of method: Other method 0 0 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 0 0 For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Public health post or outreach (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Youth drop-in center (other) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Health surveillance assistant (public) (Malawi) 0 0 For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONMW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "health surveillance assistant" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Source of FP for non-users: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS 0 0 AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 0 0 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 0 0 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 0 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 0 No 1 Yes, keep it a secret 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 0 0 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 0 0 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 0 0 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 0 0 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 0 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 0 0 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 0 0 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 0 0 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON Ever been tested for AIDS 0 0 AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 0 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 0 0 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 0 0 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 0 AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 0 0 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 0 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required 4 Without consent 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Received results from last HIV test 0 0 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 0 0 For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 1903 Government health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2530 Private health post 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 5009 Church 5010 Shop 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Knows of place to get AIDS test 0 0 HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health Surveillance Assistant (HSA) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM) (other) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported Banja La Mtsogolo (BLM), a non-governmental organization based in Malawi, as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) (Malawi) 0 0 ATMW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization (MACRO) as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Place for HIV test: Health post/outreach (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse 0 0 TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in days 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 0 0 0 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) 0 0 0 No flag 1 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 2 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 3 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 4 Before last birth, but no births 5 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 6 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 7 Reported but before last pregnancy 8 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 9 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 0 0 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 0 0 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 0 0 SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Duration of abstinence (months) 0 0 DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 0 Less than 1 month 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Woman can refuse sex 0 0 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR1NO (V853A) reports how many times the woman had sex with her most recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR2NO (V853B) reports the number of times women had sex with their second-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Times had sex with third most recent partner in the last 12 months 0 0 SXPAR3NO (V853C) reports the number of times women had sex with their third-most-recent partner in the 12 months prior to the interview, top-coded at 95+. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Relationship with most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 32 Someone just met 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Ex-spouse 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 0 0 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 0 0 For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 0 0 For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse 0 0 AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 Not had intercourse 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age at first intercourse (imputed) 0 0 0 Not had sex 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Flag for age at first intercourse 0 0 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Age of first sexual partner 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't Know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 0 0 For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON First sex part of a cultural practice/ritual 0 0 SX1STCULTURE indicates whether the woman's first sexual intercourse was part of a cultural practice or ritual. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Lifetime total number of sexual partners 0 0 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON Ever had sexual intercourse as part of a cultural practice/ritual 0 0 For women whose first sexual intercourse was not part of a cultural practice or ritual, SXCULTUREVER indicates whether the woman has ever had sexual intercourse as part of a cultural practice or ritual. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 0 0 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON Condom used at first sexual intercourse 0 0 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 0 0 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Thinks children should be taught about condoms 0 0 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Woman can ask partner to use condom 0 0 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 0 0 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 0 0 CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 0 0 CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Female condom 0 0 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Could get herself: Male condom 0 0 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for male condom 0 0 HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (private) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Do not know a source for female condom 0 0 HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 0 0 HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other public source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 0 0 HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other private source 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 0 0 HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Other 0 0 HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCFMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for female condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission mobile clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Government health post/outreach (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW5 indicates whether the woman reported a "government health post or outreach" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Health Surveillance Assistant (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Youth drop-in center (Malawi) 0 0 HCMMW7 indicates whether the woman reported a "youth drop-in center" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: CBDA/Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Known source for male condoms: Mission door to door (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Heard about other STDs 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 0 0 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 0 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 0 0 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General STI Variables -- PERSON Sought advice for last STI 0 0 For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health center 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Public health post 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other public 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Other 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Private company hospital/clinic (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Door to door (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Health surveillance assistant (HSA) (public) (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission hospital (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: Mission health center (Malawi) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Sought STI advice from: MACRO (Malawi) 0 0 For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADMW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question they reported seeking advice or treatment from MACRO [Malawi AIDS Counseling and Resource Organization] for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Malawi. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 0 0 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 0 0 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 0 0 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 0 0 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 0 0 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 0 0 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband tries to limit her contact with family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband jealous if talking with other men 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband insists on knowing where she is 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Husband doesn't trust her with money 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Number of control issues 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever any emotional violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever humiliated her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of humiliation 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 0 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of insults or making feel bad 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 0 Not insulted/made feel bad 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever insulted 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened with harm 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever threatened 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Did her father ever beat her mother 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not pushed or shaken 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever slapped 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not ever slapped 10 Yes, ever slapped 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being punched or hit with object 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not punched 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 0 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of being kicked or dragged 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First time violence happened, in years after marriage 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any less severe violence 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Any physical results of husband's actions 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse physically forced sex 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency spouse forced other sex act 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 0 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Partner drinks alcohol 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Frequency partner gets drunk 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON How often physically hurt husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female 0 0 DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- PERSON First intercourse was forced or wanted 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DV1SEXFORCED (D123) indicates whether the respondent's first sexual intercourse was wanted or forced. 1 Wanted 2 Forced 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Age at first forced sexual activity 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Medical personnel 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMED (D118XI) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by medical personnel during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by medical personnel during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 7 Refused / no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 10 Not at all 20 Does occur 21 Seldom/once 22 Sometimes 23 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepmother 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Stepfather 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other relative 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Teacher 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Physical abuse by others: Some other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: No one 0 0 For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Own family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Friend 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Police 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Community leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCOMLEAD (D119XC) indicates whether they sought help from a community leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from community leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Traditional leader 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHTRADLEAD indicates whether they sought help from a traditional authority (such as a chief) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from traditional leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Employer 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBOSS (D119W) indicates whether they sought help from their employer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from employer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Sought help to stop violence: Other person 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Told anyone else about violence 0 0 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON Woman slept under bednet last night 0 0 BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Heard of TB 0 0 TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Believes TB can be cured 0 0 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Would keep TB in family secret 0 0 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- PERSON Diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON When diagnosed with TB by provider 0 0 For women ever diagnosed with tuberculosis by a health care professional, TBDIAGWHEN reports how many years ago the diagnosis was made. 1 Less than 1 year ago 2 1 to 5 years ago 3 More than 5 years ago 7 Don't Know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TB experience Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 0 0 TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing utensils 0 0 TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Touch 0 0 TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Food 0 0 TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sexual contact 0 0 TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Mosquito bites 0 0 TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Sharing clothes/bed/towel 0 0 TBSPREDBED indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread by sharing clothing, bed linen, or towels. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Smoking 0 0 TBSREDSMOK indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that tuberculosis is spread through smoking. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Other 0 0 TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON TB spread by: Don't know 0 0 TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- PERSON Ever had fistula 0 0 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Days after causal event that leakage occurred 0 0 FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 0 Same day 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Type of delivery where fistula occurred 0 0 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 0 0 0 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON Sought treatment for fistula 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Time after onset of leakage before seeking treatment 0 0 1 Less than 1 month 2 1 to 6 months 3 7 to 12 months 4 More than 12 months 7 Don't Know 9 Not in Universe (NIU) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Person last seen for fistula treatment 0 0 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Whether fistula treatment was successful 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, no leakage at all 22 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON Smokes nothing 0 0 TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes cigarettes 0 0 TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 0 0 For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 80 80+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Smokes pipe 0 0 TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses chewing tobacco 0 0 TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses snuff 0 0 TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Uses other tobacco 0 0 TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- PERSON Last birth caesarean section 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Woman currently postpartum abstaining 0 0 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in maternity history 0 0 MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in immunization/health history 0 0 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Number of children in height and weight table 0 0 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Whether survey columns are used for last births only 0 0 LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Woman currently breastfeeding any child 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON When mother first put last-born child to breast 0 0 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 0 0 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON Weight of woman (kilos) 0 0 WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height of woman in centimeters 0 0 HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 0 0 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of measurement of the respondent 0 0 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Woman's age in years from household record 0 0 BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. 10 Permission granted 20 Permission refused 21 Parent/other refused 22 Respondent refused 30 Not read 40 Not present 41 Adult/parent not present 42 Minor not present 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (respondents for women's survey) 0 0 992 Not tested 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 0 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Not present 12 Refused 13 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Anemia level (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 0 Not anemic 1 Mild 2 Moderate 3 Severe 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey) 0 0 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey) 0 0 BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant 0 0 0 No/don't know 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Had any injection in recent months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of injections in recent months 0 0 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 0 0 For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 0 0 injections 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 0 0 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 0 0 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 0 0 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 0 0 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 0 0 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 0 0 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 0 0 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 0 0 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- PERSON Sex of child 0 0 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child is alive 0 0 KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's month of birth 0 0 KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's year of birth 0 0 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Current age of child in years 0 0 KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 0 Less than 1 year 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6 years 7 7 years 8 8 years 9 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's date of birth (CMC) 0 0 KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's birth order number 0 0 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child is twin or single birth 0 0 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child age at death (non-imputed) 0 0 For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 More than 5 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 0 0 For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Flags for reported age at death of child 0 0 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Child lives with female respondent or with others 0 0 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Line number of child in household 0 0 LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 0 Not listed in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Length of preceding birth interval, in months 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 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Length of following birth interval, in months 0 0 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- PERSON Soil type 0 0 -9 Missing 101 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols 102 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic) 103 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic) 104 Plinthic Acrisols 105 Vetic Acrisols 201 Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols 202 Histic Albeluvisols 203 Umbric Albeluvisols 301 Cutanic Alisols 302 Haplic (undetermined) Alisols 401 Aluandic Andosols 402 Haplic (undetermined) Andosols 403 Vitric Andosols 501 Albic Arenosols 502 Ferralic Arenosols 503 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols 504 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols (Calcaric) 505 Hypoluvic Arenosols 506 Protic Arenosols 601 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols 602 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols (Sodic) 603 Luvic Calcisols 604 Petric Calcisols 701 Endogleyic Cambisols 702 Ferralic Cambisols 703 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols 704 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Calcaric) 705 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Chromic) 706 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Dystric) 707 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Eutric) 708 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Humic) 709 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Sodic) 710 Leptic Cambisols 711 Vertic Cambisols 801 Calcic Chernozems 802 Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems 803 Luvic Chernozems 901 Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols 902 Turbic Cryosols 903 Vitric Cryosols 1001 Petric Durisols 1101 Acric Ferralsols 1102 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols 1103 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic) 1104 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic) 1105 Umbric Ferralsols 1201 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols 1202 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Arenic) 1203 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Calcaric) 1204 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Dystric) 1205 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Eutric) 1301 Calcic Gleysols 1302 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols 1303 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Dystric) 1304 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Eutric) 1305 Mollic Gleysols 1306 Umbric Gleysols 1401 Calcic Gypsisols 1402 Haplic (undetermined) Gypsisols 1501 Calcic Histosols 1502 Cryic Histosols 1503 Fibric Histosols 1504 Hemic Histosols 1505 Sapric Histosols 1601 Calcic Kastanozems 1602 Haplic (undetermined) Kastanozems 1701 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols 1702 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols (Eutric) 1703 Lithic Leptosols 1704 Mollic Leptosols 1705 Rendzic Leptosols 1801 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols 1802 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Chromic) 1803 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Ferric) 1901 Albic Luvisols 1902 Calcic Luvisols 1903 Gleyic Luvisols 1904 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols 1905 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Chromic) 1906 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Ferric) 1907 Leptic Luvisols 1908 Stagnic Luvisols 1909 Vertic Luvisols 2001 Alic Nitisols 2002 Haplic (undetermined) Nitisols (Rhodic) 2101 Haplic (undetermined) Phaeozems 2102 Leptic Phaeozems 2103 Luvic Phaeozems 2201 Endogleyic Planosols 2202 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Dystric) 2203 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Eutric) 2204 Luvic Planosols 2205 Solodic Planosols 2301 Acric Plinthosols 2302 Lixic Plinthosols 2401 Gleyic Podzols 2402 Haplic (undetermined) Podzols 2501 Aric Regosols 2502 Calcaric Regosols 2503 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Dystric) 2504 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Eutric) 2505 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Sodic) 2506 Leptic Regosols 2601 Gypsic Solonchaks 2602 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks 2603 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks (Sodic) 2701 Calcic Solonetz 2702 Gleyic Solonetz 2703 Haplic (undetermined) Solonetz 2704 Mollic Solonetz 2801 Luvic Stagnosols 2901 Haplic (undetermined) Umbrisols 2902 Leptic Umbrisols 3001 Calcic Vertisols 3002 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols 3003 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols (Eutric) 3004 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- PERSON Ecoregion of household 0 0 -9999 Rock and Ice -9998 Lake -998 Missing 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60169 Pantepui 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60702 Beni savanna 60704 Cerrado 60707 Guianan savanna 60709 Llanos 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61010 High Monte 61303 Atacama desert 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80812 Middle East steppe 80814 Pontic steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- PERSON Livelihood zone of household 0 0 -998 Missing 241 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 242 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 243 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 244 Sub humid livestock and maize 245 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 246 Central highlands potato and vegetables 247 Central highlands maize and beans 248 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 249 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 1401 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 1402 Northeast hunting and food crops 1403 Northern sorghum and millet 1404 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 1405 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 1406 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 1407 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 1408 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 1409 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 1801 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 1802 Savannah Cassava 1803 Savannah Surplus Maize 1804 Kamalondo Depression 1805 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 1806 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 1807 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 1808 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 1809 Mountain Agropastoral 2311 Abay Beshilo River Basin 2312 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 2313 Abay Tekeze Watershed 2314 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 2315 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 2316 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 2317 Addis Ababa City 2318 Adiyabo Lowland 2319 Afder Pastoral 2410 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 2411 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 2412 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 2413 Coastal livestock ranching 3241 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 3242 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 3243 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 3244 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 3245 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 3246 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 3247 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 3248 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 3249 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 3321 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 3322 North Tubers and Horticulture 3323 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 3324 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 3325 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 3326 West Gardening and Beans 3327 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 3328 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 3329 Urban 3401 Garifuna Littoral and Bay Islands Tourism 3402 Atlantic Littoral Palm Oil Production 3403 Labor Income from Maquilas, Banana, and Sugarcane 3404 Mosquitia Hunting and Fishing 3405 Mountainous Coffee and Vegetables 3406 Gulf of Fonseca Fishing and Salt 3407 Subsistence Grains and Remittances 3408 Labor Income from Melons and Shrimp 3409 Grains and Livestock 4041 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 4042 Turkwell Riverine Zone 4043 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 4044 Lake Turkana Fishing 4045 Northern Pastoral Zone 4046 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 4047 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 4048 Mandera Riverine Zone 4049 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 4261 Northern Lowlands 4262 Southern Lowlands 4263 Foothills 4264 Mountains 4265 Senqu River Valley 4301 North-East Rice Intercropped with Cowpeas, Groundnuts, and Palm Oil 4302 North and Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 4303 South-East Rice with Cassava 4304 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and River Fishing 4305 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 4306 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 4307 Plantain Cash Crop with Food Crops 4308 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 4309 Monrovia Peri-Urban: Petty Tade, Market Gardening, & Casual Employment 4501 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 4502 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 4503 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 4504 Northern highland: rice, zebu 4505 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 4506 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 4507 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 4508 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 4509 West: rice, fishing, gathering 4541 Central Karonga 4542 Chitipa Millet & Maize 4543 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 4544 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 4545 Lower Shire 4546 Middle Shire Valley 4547 Misuku Hills 4548 Mzimba Self Sufficient 4549 Nkhata Bay Cassava 4661 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 4662 Northern Livestock 4663 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 4664 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 4665 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 4666 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 4667 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 4668 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 4669 Central Sorghum and Millet 5081 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 5082 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 5083 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 5084 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 5085 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 5086 Northeastern Highland Forest 5087 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 5088 North-Central Coastal Fishing 5089 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 5621 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 5622 Massif Irrigated Gardening 5623 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 5624 Agropastoral Belt 5625 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 5626 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 5627 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 5628 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 5629 Niger River Irrigated Rice 5661 Coastal Fishing 5662 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 5663 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 5664 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 5665 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 5666 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 5667 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 5668 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 5669 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 6461 Lake Kivu Coffee 6462 Western Congo-Nile Crest Tea 6463 Northwestern Volcanic Irish Potato 6464 Eastern Congo-Nile Highland Subsistence Farming 6465 Central Plateau Cassava and Coffee 6466 Northern Highland Beans and Wheat 6467 Central-Northern Highland Irish Potato, Beans and Vegetables 6468 Bugesera Cassava 6469 Eastern Plateau Mixed Agricultural 6861 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 6862 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 6863 Valley Rice and Remittances 6864 Dieri Millet and Remittances 6865 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 6866 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 6867 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 6868 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 6869 Agropastoral Groundnut 6941 Tonkolili Food Crops and Gold 6942 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 6943 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 6944 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 6945 Kailahun-Kenema-Kono Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 6946 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timber 6947 Koinadugu Livestock, Food Crops and Trade 6948 Follosaba Dembelia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 6949 Freetown Peri-Urban 7161 Agrofisheries 7162 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 7163 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 7164 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 7165 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 7166 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 7167 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 7168 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 7169 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 7621 Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone 7622 Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone 7623 Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone 7624 Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone 7625 Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone 7626 Southern Khatlon Cotton, Vegetable and Wheat Zone 7627 Khatlon Rainfed Wheat and Livestock Zone 7628 Central and Eastern Tajikistan Agro-Industrial Zone 7629 Eastern and Central Zeravshan Valley Agro-Pastoral Zone 8001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 8002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 8003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 8004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 8005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 8006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 8007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 8008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 8009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 8341 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 8342 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 8343 Tanga Maize and Cattle 8344 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 8345 Usambara-Pare Highland 8346 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 8347 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 8348 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 8349 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 8541 South tubers and cereals 8542 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 8543 West cotton and cereals 8544 West cereals and remittances 8545 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 8546 Ouagadougou peri-urban 8547 North and east livestock and cereals 8548 North transhuman pastoralism and millet 8549 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 8941 Northwest High Rainfall Zone 8942 Tuta-Luapula Corridor 8943 Northern Province Plateau 8944 Copperbelt Mining Zone 8945 Mufumbwe-Kasempa Zone 8946 Muchinga Escarpment 8947 Central Maize-Cotton Zone 8948 Chama-Lundazi Rice Zone 8949 Line Of Rail Commercial Zone 10811 Buragane 10812 Congo Ridge Millet 10813 Eastern Arid Plateaus 10814 Humid Plateaus 10815 Imbo Plain 10816 Northern Highlands 10817 Eastern Lowlands 10818 Southern Highlands 14010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 14011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 18010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 18011 Virunga Volcanic Soils Agriculture 18012 Forest Cultivation and Products 18013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 18014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 18015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 18016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 18017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 18018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 18019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 18020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 18021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 18022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 18023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 18024 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 18025 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 18026 High Food Crop Production and Trading 18027 Agropastoral Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 18028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 18029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 18030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 18031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 18032 Coastal Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 18033 Forest Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 18034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 23110 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 23111 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 23112 Alaje Ofla Highland 23113 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 23114 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 23115 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 23116 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 23117 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 23118 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 23119 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 23120 Asale Agropastoral 23121 Asale Pastoral 23122 Atsbi Womberta Highland 23123 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 23124 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 23125 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 23126 Bale Agro-Pastoral 23127 Bale Pastoralist 23128 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 23129 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 23130 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23131 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 23132 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 23133 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 23134 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 23135 Central Highland Barley & Potato 23136 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 23137 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 23138 Central Mixed Crop 23139 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 23140 Chat & Vegetables 23141 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 23142 Cheffa valley 23143 Chenno Agropastoral 23144 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 23145 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 23146 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 23147 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 23148 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 23149 Degahbur Agropastoral 23150 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 23151 Eastern Planteau 23152 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 23153 Eli daar Pastoral 23154 Enderta Dry Midland 23155 Fik Pastoral 23156 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 23157 Gambella Agropastoral 23158 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 23159 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 23160 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 23161 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 23162 Gedeo Coffee LZ 23163 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 23164 Gerbo Enset & Chat 23165 Gesho and Wheat Highland 23166 Gibe Maize & Peppers 23167 Gode Agropastoral 23168 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 23169 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 23170 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 23171 Guna Highland 23172 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 23173 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 23174 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 23175 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 23176 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 23177 Hadero Ginger LZ 23178 Hadiya Maize LZ 23179 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 23180 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 23181 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 23182 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 23183 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 23184 Irob Mountains 23185 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 23186 Jijiga Agropastoral 23187 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 23188 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 23189 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 23190 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23191 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 23192 Kereyu Pastoral 23193 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 23194 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 23195 Korahe Agropastoral 23196 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 23197 Liban Agropastoral 23198 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 23199 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 32410 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 32411 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 34010 Platano River Reserve 34011 Urban Center 40410 Grasslands Pastoral Zone 40411 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 40412 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 40413 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 40414 Tana Riverine Zone 40415 Southern Pastoral Zone 40416 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40417 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 40418 Southern Agropastoral Zone 40419 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 40420 Western Medium Potential Zone 40421 Western High Potential Zone 40422 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40423 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 40424 Western Agropastoral Zone 45010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 45011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 45012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 45013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 45014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 45015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 45016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 45017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 45018 Corridor: forest products, banana 45019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 45020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 45021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 45022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 45023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 45024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 45410 Northern Karonga 45411 Northern Lakeshore 45412 Phirilongwe Hills 45413 Rift Valley Escarpment 45414 Shire Highlands 45415 Southern Lakeshore 45416 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 45417 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 45418 Border Productive Horticulture 45420 National Park 45421 Lake Niassa islands 46610 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 46611 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 46612 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 46613 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 46614 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 46615 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 46616 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 50810 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 50811 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 50812 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 50813 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 50814 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 50815 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 50816 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 50817 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 50818 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 50819 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 50820 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 50821 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 50822 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 50823 Southeastern Rice 50824 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 50825 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 50826 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 56210 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 56211 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 56212 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 56213 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 56214 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 56610 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 56611 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 56612 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 56613 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 56614 Lake Chad 64610 Southeastern Plateau Banana 64611 Eastern Agropastoral 64612 Eastern Semi-Arid Agropastoral 64613 Urban Area 64614 Akagera National Park 64615 Gishwati Forest Reserve 64616 Mukura Forest Reserve 64617 Nyungwe Forest National Park 68610 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 68611 Forest and Rainfed Rice 68612 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 68613 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 68614 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 68615 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 68616 Urban Area - Dakar 69410 Rice Bowl Areas 71610 Greater Mudzi Communal 71611 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 71612 Highveld Prime Communal 71613 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 71614 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 71615 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 71616 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 71617 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 71618 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 71619 Mutorashanga Informal mining 71620 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 71621 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71622 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 71623 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 71624 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71625 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 76210 Panjakent Rice, Fruit and Vegetable Zone 76211 Ghonchi and Istaravshan Rainfed Cereal, Fruit, and Vegetable Zone 76212 North Sughd Agro-Industrial Zone 76213 Khatlon Agro-Industrial Peri-urban Zone 80010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 80011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 80012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 80013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 80014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 80015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 80016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 80017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 80018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 80019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 80020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 80021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 80022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 80023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 80024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 80025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 80026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 80027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 80028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 80029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 80030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 80031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 80032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 80033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 80034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 80035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 80036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 80037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 80038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 80039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 80040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 83410 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 83411 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 83412 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 83413 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 83414 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 83415 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 83416 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 83417 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 83418 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 83419 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 83420 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 83421 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 83422 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 83423 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 83424 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83425 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 83426 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 83427 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 83428 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 83429 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 83430 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 83431 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83432 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 83433 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 83434 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 83435 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83436 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 83437 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 83438 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 83439 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 83440 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 83441 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 83442 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 83443 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 83444 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 83445 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 83446 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 83447 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 83448 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 83449 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 83450 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 83451 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 83452 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 83453 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 83454 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 83455 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 83456 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 83457 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 83458 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 83459 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 83460 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 83461 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 83462 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 83463 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 83464 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 83465 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 83466 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 83467 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 83468 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 83469 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 83470 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 83471 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 83472 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 83473 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 83474 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 83475 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 83476 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 83477 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 83478 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83479 Water 89410 Eastern Province Cash Crop Zone 89411 Sioma Plain 89412 Kazungula-Mwandi Plain 89413 Chongwe-Nyimba Plateau 89414 Luano Valley 89415 Mulobezi Woodlands 89416 Zambezi West Bank 89417 Zambezi East 89418 Gwembe Valley 89419 Lake Kariba Fishing Zone 89420 Chiawa-Zambezi Lowlands 89421 Mambwe-Petauke Valley 89422 Mkushi Commercial Block 89423 Zambezi Floodplain 89424 Luapula Valley 89425 Luangwa-Mfuwe Valley 89426 Luapula-Northern Wetlands 89427 Kaputa Rice Zone 231100 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231101 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231102 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231103 Mereb Basin 231104 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231105 Middle Tekeze 231106 Midland Teff & Coffee 231107 Minjar teff and livestock 231108 Minjar teff and sorghum 231109 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231110 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231111 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231112 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231113 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231114 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231115 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231116 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231117 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231118 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231119 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231120 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231121 North Wollo East Plain 231122 North Wollo Highland Belg 231123 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231124 NorthWest Cash Crop 231125 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231126 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231127 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231128 Raya Valley 231129 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231130 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231131 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231132 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231133 Shabelle Riverine 231134 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231135 Shinile Agropastoral 231136 Shinile Pastoral 231137 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231138 Sidama Coffee LZ 231139 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231140 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231141 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231142 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231143 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231144 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231145 South Omo Crop LZ 231146 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231147 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231148 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231149 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231150 South Wollo Belg 231151 South Wollo Meher 231152 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231153 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231154 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231155 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231156 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231157 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231158 Tana Zuria 231159 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231160 Teru Pastoral 231161 Tsirare Catchment 231162 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231163 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231164 Werie Catchment 231165 West Central Teff 231166 Western Cereal and Sesame 231167 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231168 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231169 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231170 Western Forest Products LZ 231171 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231172 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231173 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231174 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231175 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231176 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231999 No Data 562999 Not Zoned (Desert) 834999 Not Zoned Social Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for agriculture 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for pastureland 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON NDVI monthly time-series 0 0 NDVI variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly NDVI (January - December) 0 0 NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation monthly time-series 0 0 PRECIP variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly precipitation (January - December) 0 0 PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average Annual precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 0 0 POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2020 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Battles annual time-series 0 0 BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Riots annual time-series 0 0 RIOTS variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Violence against civilians annual time-series 0 0 CIV_VIOLENCE variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate annual time-series 0 0 MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1. Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Harvested area barley 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cassava 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cotton 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area groundnut 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area maize 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area millet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area oilpalm 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area potato 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rapeseed 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rice 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sorghum 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area soybean 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarbeet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarcane 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sunflower 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area wheat 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rye 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total barley production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cassava production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cotton production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total groundnut production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total maize production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total millet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total oilpalm production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total potato production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rapeseed production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rice production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sorghum production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total soybean production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarbeet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarcane production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sunflower production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total wheat production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rye production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Year of sample 0 0 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) 0 0 DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific primary sampling unit 0 0 PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific sampling strata 0 0 STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific domain 0 0 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household number in cluster 0 0 HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific cluster number 0 0 CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Sample-specific ultimate area unit 0 0 ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Line number in household 0 0 HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) 0 0 LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- PERSON Household sample weight (6 decimals) 0 0 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Population factor weight 0 0 POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible women in household 0 0 ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Eligibility for female interview 0 0 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible men in household 0 0 ELIGMALNO (HV011) reports the number of men in the household who are eligible for the men's or husband's survey. The selection criteria for eligibility are country-specific. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Eligible for men's survey 0 0 ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey. 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) 0 0 0 0 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Total adults eligible for measurement 0 0 ADULTSMEASNO (HV041) reports the number of adults (women and men) in the household who are eligible for height and weight measurements. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Number of eligible children for height and weight 0 0 ELIGKIDNO (HV035) reports the number of child household members under age 5 who are eligible for height and weight measurement. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 0 0 ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. 0 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Line number of the head of household 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Household selected for hemoglobin 0 0 0 Not selected 1 Selected Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON Year of interview 0 0 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Month of interview 0 0 HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Day of interview 0 0 HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Date of interview (CMC) 0 0 HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- PERSON Number of visits by interviewer 0 0 VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 General technical Variables -- PERSON Number of household members 0 0 HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 General technical Variables -- PERSON Number of de jure members 0 0 DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 General technical Variables -- PERSON Number of de facto members 0 0 DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 General technical Variables -- PERSON Number of children 5 and under (de jure) 0 0 KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 General technical Variables -- PERSON Ever-married sample 0 0 EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 0 All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample General technical Variables -- PERSON Urban-rural status 0 0 URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 1992-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010-2016 [integrated; GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay and Likoma 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba and Mzuzu City 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe and Lilongwe City 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba and Zomba City 304 Chradzulu 305 Blantyre and Blantyre City 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulange 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Ndanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi regions, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON Malawi districts, 2010 [GIS] 0 0 101 Chitipa 102 Karonga 103 Nkhatabay 104 Rumphi 105 Mzimba 201 Kasungu 202 Nkhota kota 203 Ntchisi 204 Dowa 205 Salima 206 Lilongwe 207 Mchinji 208 Dedza 209 Ntcheu 301 Mangochi 302 Machinga 303 Zomba 304 Chiradzulu 305 Blantyre 306 Mwanza 307 Thyolo 308 Mulanje 309 Phalombe 310 Chikwawa 311 Nsanje 312 Balaka 313 Neno Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON DHS-IPUMS-I Malawi regions, 1987-2010 0 0 1 Northern 2 Central 3 Southern IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON Sex of household member 0 0 SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household member 0 0 HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Corrected age from individual file 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Flag for age from individual data 0 0 0 No data from individual questionnaire 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year, age and moth imputed 6 Age - year and month imputed 7 Month - age and year imputed 8 None - all imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Pregnancy status from individual file 0 0 PREGNANTIND (HML18) indicates whether, according to the individual questionnaire, the household member is currently pregnant. 0 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Usual resident or visitor 0 0 HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Slept last night in HH 0 0 HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head 0 0 HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 41 Domestic servant 42 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Mother alive 0 0 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Mother's line number 0 0 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child. 0 Mother not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Father alive 0 0 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Father's line number 0 0 For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Member very sick for 3 months or more in last year 0 0 For adult, non-elderly household members (age 18-59), SICK3MO (HV130) indicates whether the person has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Mother very sick for 3 months or more in last year 0 0 MASICK3MO (HV131) indicates whether the person's mother has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Father very sick for 3 months or more in last year 0 0 PASICK3MO (HV132) indicates whether the person's father has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Mother/father dead or been very sick for 3+ months 0 0 For household members under a cut-off age, PARENTSICKDEAD (HV133) indicates whether either of the person's parents have died or have been very sick for 3 or more months. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Age of household head (from HH record) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex of household head (from hh record) 0 0 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship structure in HH 0 0 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opp sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three plus related adults 5 Unrelated adults 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Member of HH died in last 12 months 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Non-resident Core demographic Variables -- PERSON Currently, formerly, never married 0 0 0 Never married 10 Ever married 11 Currently married 12 Formerly married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 0 0 SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of outside walls of dwelling 0 0 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 126 Hay with mud 127 Animal dung 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 241 Trunks with mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 290 Unburnt bricks 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 292 Unburnt brick with cement 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 372 Tin 373 T-iron/wood/brick 374 Iron or zinc sheets 375 Corrugated asbestos 376 Metal, unspecified 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of floor 0 0 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 116 Mud and hay 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 322 Vinyl 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 351 Mat 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 391 Plaster 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Main material of roof 0 0 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 0 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 126 Mud and hay 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 333 Reinforced brick cement 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of fuel household uses for cooking 0 0 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 801 Jelly 802 Solar 995 No food cooked in house 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Household has separate room for kitchen 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 0 0 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 0 0 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Where cooking is usually done 0 0 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- PERSON Type of toilet facility 0 0 0 No facility 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1112 Outside residence 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1121 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1211 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1212 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1213 Flush, not to sewer 1214 Flush to septic tank 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3221 Uncovered pit latrine, no slab 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Other improved system 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household shares toilet facility 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Major source of drinking water 0 0 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9996 Non-resident 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 0 0 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Household uses any method to treat drinking water 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Boiling 0 0 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, most of the time 22 Yes, some of the time 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Using water filters 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Letting it stand 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Other methods 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON HH treats water by: Don't know 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON Age of household member who fetches water 0 0 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 421 Vendor using animal transport 422 Vendor using truck 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON House has telephone (household record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has mobile phone 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bicycle (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has car/truck (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has radio (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has television (from HH record) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has watch or clock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bed 0 0 BED indicates whether the household had a bed. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has sofa 0 0 SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has bank account 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH has animal-drawn cart 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns livestock 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of cattle owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns sheep (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of sheep owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns goats (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of goats owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns pigs (yes or no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of pigs owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 0 0 0 0 PPM 70 7 PPM 71 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- PERSON Household has bednet for sleeping 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 0 0 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of children under bednet previous night 0 0 BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Number of mosquito nets with specific information 0 0 BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form 0 0 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) 0 0 Wealth index Variables -- PERSON Member has a blanket 0 0 For child household members, BLANKET (HV137) indicates whether the person has a blanket. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Member has a pair of shoes 0 0 For child household members, SHOES (HV138) indicates whether the person has a pair of shoes. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Member has 2 or more sets of clothes 0 0 For child household members, TWOUTFITS (HV139) indicates whether the person has two or more sets of clothes. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- PERSON Highest education level attained 0 0 0 No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest year of education completed in level 0 0 0 Less than 1 year 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Education in completed years 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment 0 0 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing Education Variables -- PERSON Member attended school during current school year 0 0 SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. 0 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Educational level during current school year 0 0 EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Grade of education during current school year 0 0 0 Less than 1 year completed 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Total years of education (current school year) 0 0 EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as "0." Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Member attended school during previous school year 0 0 EDINSCHLPREVYR (HV125) indicates whether the household member attended school during the previous school year. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Educational level during previous school year 0 0 EDLEVELPREV (HV126) reports the level of school the household member attended during the previous school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Grade of education attended during previous school year 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Total years of education (previous school year) 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON School attendance status 0 0 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2 or more years ago 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Line number for malaria module 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) General malaria Variables -- PERSON Mosquito bed net designation number 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Net observed by interviewer 0 0 0 Not seen 10 Yes, seen 11 Yes, seen with holes 12 Yes, seen without holes 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Time since obtained mosquito net (months) 0 0 MLNETAGO (HML4) reports the number of months since the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night was acquired. 0 Less than 1 month 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 95 More than 3 years ago 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Net treatment status 0 0 10 Not pretreated 11 Not pretreated, came with kit and treated at home 20 Pretreated 21 Pretreated, permanent treatement 22 Pretreated, requiring future treatment 23 Pretreated, treatment type not known 30 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Brand of net 0 0 100 Long-lasting insecticide treated net (LLIN) 101 PermaNet 102 PermanNet 2.0 103 PermaNet 3.0 104 Olyset 105 Olyset Plus 106 DuraNET 107 NetProtect 108 Interceptor 109 DawaPlus 110 LifeNet 111 MAGNet 112 Royal Sentry 113 Yorkool LN 114 Serena 115 IconLife 116 Supanet Extra 117 Supermanet 118 Super moustiquaire 119 Milay 120 Smartnet 121 Local 122 Imported 123 Government brand 190 Other/don't know brand LLIN 200 Pretreated net 201 Permethrin 202 Deltamethrin 203 Cyfulthrin 204 Safi net 205 K-Onet 206 Netto 207 Sentinelle 208 Kinga Net 209 Supanet 210 Kooper net 211 Ico net 212 Siam Dutch Thailand 213 Ironnet 214 Long duration 215 Short duration 216 Nigerian brand 217 Unbranded rural net 290 Other/don't know brand pretreated 300 Untreated net 301 Safi net 302 B52 303 Bamboo hut 304 Century 305 Lucky net 306 Victoria 390 Other untreated net 400 Locally/homemade net 500 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Net treated with insecticide since received 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 2 Permanent net 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Mosquito net treated with insecticide 0 0 MLNETITN (HML10) indicates whether the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night has been treated with insecticide. 0 No/don't know 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated in last 12 months 12 Yes, assumed (pre-treated) 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Number of persons who slept under this net 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night 0 0 MLNSLEPTYPE (HML12) indicates whether the household member slept under a bed net the previous night, and, if so, the type of bed net (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated). 0 Did not sleep under a net 1 Treated bednets only 2 Both treated and undtreated bednets 3 Untreated bednets only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night 0 0 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPT1 (HML13) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the first net the person slept under the previous night. 0 Did not sleep under net 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night 0 0 For household members who slept under at least two bed nets the previous night, MLNETSLEPT2 (HML14) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the second net the person slept under the previous night. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Person slept under an ever-treated net 0 0 MLNETEVERTR (HML19) indicates whether the household member slept the previous night under a bed net that had ever been treated with insecticide. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Line number of 1st person who slept in this net 0 0 0 No one 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net 0 0 0 No one 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net 0 0 0 No one 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Line number of 4th person who slept in this net 0 0 0 No one 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Time since mosquito net last treated with insecticide (months) 0 0 MLNETREAGO (HML9) indicates how many months have passed since the net the household member slept under the previous night was last treated with insecticide. 0 Less than 1 month 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 94 More than 2 years ago 95 More than 3 years ago 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON Index to household schedule (Female household members) 0 0 HWFINDEX (HA0) reports the line number, from the household record, of female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Age in years (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFAGE (HA1) reports their age in years at the time of the household interview, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE). 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight in kilograms (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height in centimeters (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) 0 0 HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). 0 Measured 1 Not present 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 4 Incapacitated/sick 5 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) 0 0 HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) 0 0 HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 0 Month, year and day 10 Month and year 20 Month and age (year imputed) 30 Year and age 31 Year and age (month imputed) 32 Year and age (year ignored) 40 Year (age/month imputed) 50 Age (year/month imputed) 60 Month (age/year imputed) 70 None (all imputed) 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Rohrer's index (Female household members) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level. 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adolescent refused after parent granted 30 Not present 31 Respondent not present 32 Parent/caretaker not present 33 Minor not present 40 Not read 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl) (Female household members) 0 0 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Technical problems 24 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members) 0 0 992 Information not collected (CS) 993 Not present 994 Refused 995 Other 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Anemia level (Female household members) 0 0 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic 7 Information not collected (CS) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) 0 0 0 Does not smoke 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 94 Smokes other tobacco 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Read consent statement - HIV (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHIVCONSENT (HA61) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for HIV or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for HIV. 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adult/parent not present 24 Minor not present 25 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether blood taken for HIV test (Female household members) 0 0 For female household members, HWFHIVTEST (HA63) indicates whether their blood was drawn by DHS personnel to be tested for HIV, or, if not, why their blood was not taken. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 10 Blood taken 20 Blood not taken 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 24 " 25 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 26 Technical problems 27 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Under age 18 (Female household members) 0 0 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/caretaker (Female household members) 0 0 HWFLINENOPARENT (HA51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of female household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 95 Previously married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Currently pregnant (Female household members) 0 0 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Marital status (Female household members) 0 0 0 Never in union 1 Ever-married 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON Index to household schedule (Members under age 5) 0 0 HWCINDEX (HC0) reports the line number, from the household record, of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 62 62 74 74 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Age in months (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports their age in months at the time of the household interview. This information is useful for calculating malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the young household member. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Sick 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problems 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date measured (day) (Members under age 5) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date measured (month) (Members under age 5) 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date measured (year) (Members under age 5) 0 0 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Day of birth (Members under age 5) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Month of birth (Members under age 5) 0 0 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Year of birth (Members under age 5) 0 0 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date of birth (CMC) (Members under age 5) 0 0 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 1170 1171 1171 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 1183 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 1308 1309 1309 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 1331 1332 1332 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 1340 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 1352 1353 1353 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 1356 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 1359 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 1362 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 1367 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 1370 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 1374 1375 1375 1376 1376 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1381 1381 1382 1382 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 1386 1387 1387 1388 1388 1389 1389 1390 1390 1391 1391 1392 1392 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 1395 1396 1396 1397 1397 1398 1398 1399 1399 1400 1400 1401 1401 1402 1402 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 1409 1410 1410 1411 1411 1412 1412 1413 1413 1414 1414 1415 1415 1416 1416 1417 1417 1418 1418 1419 1419 1420 1420 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Date of birth (Members under age 5) 0 0 BIRTHDATECOMPLT5 (HC33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 4 Year reported, age and month imputed 5 Age reported, year and month imputed 6 Month reported, age and year imputed 7 Year and age reported, year ignored 8 All values imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Sex (Members under age 5) 0 0 SEXHHLT5 (HC27) reports the sex of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The information in this variable is copied from SEX (HV104), which reports sex for all household members. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (Not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5) 0 0 99998 Flagged cases 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (Members under age 5) 0 0 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/caretaker (Members under age 5) 0 0 LINENOPARENTHHLT5 (HC51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of household members under age 5 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5, HEMOCONSENTHHLT5 (HC52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by a parent or guardian. 10 Granted 20 Not granted 21 Refused 22 Not present 23 Consent statement not read 24 Consent form not signed 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) (Members under age 5) 0 0 994 Information not collected (CS) 995 Not present 996 Refused 997 Other 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, LINENOMOMHHLT5 (HC60) reports the line number, as reported in the woman's questionnaire, of their mothers. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 61 61 995 Mother not de facto member of HH 996 Incomplete woman's interview 997 Not in household 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Mother's highest year of education (Members under age 5) 0 0 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, EDYRMOMLT5 (HC62) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher) by their mothers, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON Age in years (Male household members) 0 0 HWMAGE (HB1) reports the age, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE), of male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 99 NIU (not in universe) Male anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Date of birth (CMC) (Male household members) 0 0 HWMBIRTHCMC (HB32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Male anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Completeness of information: Date of birth (Male household members) 0 0 HWMBIRTHDATECOMP (HB33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of adult male household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 4 Year reported, age and month imputed 5 Age reported, year and month imputed 6 Month reported, age and year imputed 7 Year and age reported, year ignored 8 All values imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Male anthropometry Variables -- PERSON Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Male household members) 0 0 For male household members, CIGDAYNOMEN (HB35) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 0 Doesn't smoke 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 or more 96 Smokes pipes/cigars 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Read consent statement - HIV (Male household members) 0 0 For adult male household members, HWMHIVCONSENT (HB61) indicates whether permission was granted for blood to be drawn and tested for HIV or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for HIV. 10 Granted 20 Refused 21 Parent/caretaker refused 22 Respondent refused 23 Adult/parent not present 24 Minor not present 25 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Whether blood taken for HIV test (Male household members) 0 0 For adult male household members, HWMHIVTEST (HB63) indicates whether their blood was drawn by DHS personnel to be tested for HIV, or, if not, why their blood was not taken. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem). 10 Blood taken 20 Blood not taken 21 Not present 22 Refused 23 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 24 " 25 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 26 Technical problems 27 Other 97 Information not collected (CS) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Under age 18 (Male household members) 0 0 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Line number of parent/caretaker (Male household members) 0 0 HWMLINENOPARENT (HB51) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of male household members under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel. 0 Not in household 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 95 Previously married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Marital status (Male household members) 0 0 0 Never in union 1 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON Soil type 0 0 -9 Missing 101 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols 102 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic) 103 Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic) 104 Plinthic Acrisols 105 Vetic Acrisols 201 Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols 202 Histic Albeluvisols 203 Umbric Albeluvisols 301 Cutanic Alisols 302 Haplic (undetermined) Alisols 401 Aluandic Andosols 402 Haplic (undetermined) Andosols 403 Vitric Andosols 501 Albic Arenosols 502 Ferralic Arenosols 503 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols 504 Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols (Calcaric) 505 Hypoluvic Arenosols 506 Protic Arenosols 601 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols 602 Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols (Sodic) 603 Luvic Calcisols 604 Petric Calcisols 701 Endogleyic Cambisols 702 Ferralic Cambisols 703 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols 704 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Calcaric) 705 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Chromic) 706 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Dystric) 707 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Eutric) 708 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Humic) 709 Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Sodic) 710 Leptic Cambisols 711 Vertic Cambisols 801 Calcic Chernozems 802 Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems 803 Luvic Chernozems 901 Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols 902 Turbic Cryosols 903 Vitric Cryosols 1001 Petric Durisols 1101 Acric Ferralsols 1102 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols 1103 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic) 1104 Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic) 1105 Umbric Ferralsols 1201 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols 1202 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Arenic) 1203 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Calcaric) 1204 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Dystric) 1205 Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Eutric) 1301 Calcic Gleysols 1302 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols 1303 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Dystric) 1304 Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Eutric) 1305 Mollic Gleysols 1306 Umbric Gleysols 1401 Calcic Gypsisols 1402 Haplic (undetermined) Gypsisols 1501 Calcic Histosols 1502 Cryic Histosols 1503 Fibric Histosols 1504 Hemic Histosols 1505 Sapric Histosols 1601 Calcic Kastanozems 1602 Haplic (undetermined) Kastanozems 1701 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols 1702 Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols (Eutric) 1703 Lithic Leptosols 1704 Mollic Leptosols 1705 Rendzic Leptosols 1801 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols 1802 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Chromic) 1803 Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols (Ferric) 1901 Albic Luvisols 1902 Calcic Luvisols 1903 Gleyic Luvisols 1904 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols 1905 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Chromic) 1906 Haplic (undetermined) Luvisols (Ferric) 1907 Leptic Luvisols 1908 Stagnic Luvisols 1909 Vertic Luvisols 2001 Alic Nitisols 2002 Haplic (undetermined) Nitisols (Rhodic) 2101 Haplic (undetermined) Phaeozems 2102 Leptic Phaeozems 2103 Luvic Phaeozems 2201 Endogleyic Planosols 2202 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Dystric) 2203 Haplic (undetermined) Planosols (Eutric) 2204 Luvic Planosols 2205 Solodic Planosols 2301 Acric Plinthosols 2302 Lixic Plinthosols 2401 Gleyic Podzols 2402 Haplic (undetermined) Podzols 2501 Aric Regosols 2502 Calcaric Regosols 2503 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Dystric) 2504 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Eutric) 2505 Haplic (undetermined) Regosols (Sodic) 2506 Leptic Regosols 2601 Gypsic Solonchaks 2602 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks 2603 Haplic (undetermined) Solonchaks (Sodic) 2701 Calcic Solonetz 2702 Gleyic Solonetz 2703 Haplic (undetermined) Solonetz 2704 Mollic Solonetz 2801 Luvic Stagnosols 2901 Haplic (undetermined) Umbrisols 2902 Leptic Umbrisols 3001 Calcic Vertisols 3002 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols 3003 Haplic (undetermined) Vertisols (Eutric) 3004 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- PERSON Ecoregion of household 0 0 -9999 Rock and Ice -9998 Lake -998 Missing 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60169 Pantepui 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60702 Beni savanna 60704 Cerrado 60707 Guianan savanna 60709 Llanos 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61010 High Monte 61303 Atacama desert 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80812 Middle East steppe 80814 Pontic steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- PERSON Livelihood zone of household 0 0 -998 Missing 241 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 242 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 243 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 244 Sub humid livestock and maize 245 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 246 Central highlands potato and vegetables 247 Central highlands maize and beans 248 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 249 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 1401 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 1402 Northeast hunting and food crops 1403 Northern sorghum and millet 1404 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 1405 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 1406 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 1407 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 1408 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 1409 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 1801 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 1802 Savannah Cassava 1803 Savannah Surplus Maize 1804 Kamalondo Depression 1805 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 1806 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 1807 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 1808 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 1809 Mountain Agropastoral 2311 Abay Beshilo River Basin 2312 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 2313 Abay Tekeze Watershed 2314 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 2315 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 2316 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 2317 Addis Ababa City 2318 Adiyabo Lowland 2319 Afder Pastoral 2410 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 2411 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 2412 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 2413 Coastal livestock ranching 3241 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 3242 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 3243 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 3244 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 3245 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 3246 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 3247 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 3248 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 3249 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 3321 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 3322 North Tubers and Horticulture 3323 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 3324 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 3325 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 3326 West Gardening and Beans 3327 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 3328 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 3329 Urban 3401 Garifuna Littoral and Bay Islands Tourism 3402 Atlantic Littoral Palm Oil Production 3403 Labor Income from Maquilas, Banana, and Sugarcane 3404 Mosquitia Hunting and Fishing 3405 Mountainous Coffee and Vegetables 3406 Gulf of Fonseca Fishing and Salt 3407 Subsistence Grains and Remittances 3408 Labor Income from Melons and Shrimp 3409 Grains and Livestock 4041 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 4042 Turkwell Riverine Zone 4043 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 4044 Lake Turkana Fishing 4045 Northern Pastoral Zone 4046 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 4047 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 4048 Mandera Riverine Zone 4049 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 4261 Northern Lowlands 4262 Southern Lowlands 4263 Foothills 4264 Mountains 4265 Senqu River Valley 4301 North-East Rice Intercropped with Cowpeas, Groundnuts, and Palm Oil 4302 North and Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 4303 South-East Rice with Cassava 4304 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and River Fishing 4305 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 4306 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 4307 Plantain Cash Crop with Food Crops 4308 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 4309 Monrovia Peri-Urban: Petty Tade, Market Gardening, & Casual Employment 4501 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 4502 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 4503 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 4504 Northern highland: rice, zebu 4505 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 4506 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 4507 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 4508 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 4509 West: rice, fishing, gathering 4541 Central Karonga 4542 Chitipa Millet & Maize 4543 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 4544 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 4545 Lower Shire 4546 Middle Shire Valley 4547 Misuku Hills 4548 Mzimba Self Sufficient 4549 Nkhata Bay Cassava 4661 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 4662 Northern Livestock 4663 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 4664 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 4665 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 4666 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 4667 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 4668 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 4669 Central Sorghum and Millet 5081 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 5082 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 5083 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 5084 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 5085 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 5086 Northeastern Highland Forest 5087 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 5088 North-Central Coastal Fishing 5089 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 5621 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 5622 Massif Irrigated Gardening 5623 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 5624 Agropastoral Belt 5625 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 5626 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 5627 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 5628 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 5629 Niger River Irrigated Rice 5661 Coastal Fishing 5662 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 5663 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 5664 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 5665 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 5666 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 5667 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 5668 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 5669 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 6461 Lake Kivu Coffee 6462 Western Congo-Nile Crest Tea 6463 Northwestern Volcanic Irish Potato 6464 Eastern Congo-Nile Highland Subsistence Farming 6465 Central Plateau Cassava and Coffee 6466 Northern Highland Beans and Wheat 6467 Central-Northern Highland Irish Potato, Beans and Vegetables 6468 Bugesera Cassava 6469 Eastern Plateau Mixed Agricultural 6861 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 6862 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 6863 Valley Rice and Remittances 6864 Dieri Millet and Remittances 6865 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 6866 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 6867 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 6868 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 6869 Agropastoral Groundnut 6941 Tonkolili Food Crops and Gold 6942 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 6943 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 6944 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 6945 Kailahun-Kenema-Kono Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 6946 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timber 6947 Koinadugu Livestock, Food Crops and Trade 6948 Follosaba Dembelia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 6949 Freetown Peri-Urban 7161 Agrofisheries 7162 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 7163 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 7164 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 7165 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 7166 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 7167 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 7168 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 7169 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 7621 Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone 7622 Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone 7623 Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone 7624 Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone 7625 Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone 7626 Southern Khatlon Cotton, Vegetable and Wheat Zone 7627 Khatlon Rainfed Wheat and Livestock Zone 7628 Central and Eastern Tajikistan Agro-Industrial Zone 7629 Eastern and Central Zeravshan Valley Agro-Pastoral Zone 8001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 8002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 8003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 8004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 8005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 8006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 8007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 8008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 8009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 8341 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 8342 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 8343 Tanga Maize and Cattle 8344 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 8345 Usambara-Pare Highland 8346 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 8347 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 8348 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 8349 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 8541 South tubers and cereals 8542 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 8543 West cotton and cereals 8544 West cereals and remittances 8545 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 8546 Ouagadougou peri-urban 8547 North and east livestock and cereals 8548 North transhuman pastoralism and millet 8549 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 8941 Northwest High Rainfall Zone 8942 Tuta-Luapula Corridor 8943 Northern Province Plateau 8944 Copperbelt Mining Zone 8945 Mufumbwe-Kasempa Zone 8946 Muchinga Escarpment 8947 Central Maize-Cotton Zone 8948 Chama-Lundazi Rice Zone 8949 Line Of Rail Commercial Zone 10811 Buragane 10812 Congo Ridge Millet 10813 Eastern Arid Plateaus 10814 Humid Plateaus 10815 Imbo Plain 10816 Northern Highlands 10817 Eastern Lowlands 10818 Southern Highlands 14010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 14011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 18010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 18011 Virunga Volcanic Soils Agriculture 18012 Forest Cultivation and Products 18013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 18014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 18015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 18016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 18017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 18018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 18019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 18020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 18021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 18022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 18023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 18024 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 18025 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 18026 High Food Crop Production and Trading 18027 Agropastoral Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 18028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 18029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 18030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 18031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 18032 Coastal Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 18033 Forest Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 18034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 23110 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 23111 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 23112 Alaje Ofla Highland 23113 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 23114 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 23115 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 23116 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 23117 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 23118 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 23119 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 23120 Asale Agropastoral 23121 Asale Pastoral 23122 Atsbi Womberta Highland 23123 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 23124 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 23125 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 23126 Bale Agro-Pastoral 23127 Bale Pastoralist 23128 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 23129 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 23130 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23131 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 23132 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 23133 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 23134 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 23135 Central Highland Barley & Potato 23136 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 23137 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 23138 Central Mixed Crop 23139 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 23140 Chat & Vegetables 23141 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 23142 Cheffa valley 23143 Chenno Agropastoral 23144 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 23145 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 23146 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 23147 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 23148 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 23149 Degahbur Agropastoral 23150 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 23151 Eastern Planteau 23152 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 23153 Eli daar Pastoral 23154 Enderta Dry Midland 23155 Fik Pastoral 23156 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 23157 Gambella Agropastoral 23158 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 23159 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 23160 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 23161 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 23162 Gedeo Coffee LZ 23163 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 23164 Gerbo Enset & Chat 23165 Gesho and Wheat Highland 23166 Gibe Maize & Peppers 23167 Gode Agropastoral 23168 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 23169 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 23170 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 23171 Guna Highland 23172 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 23173 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 23174 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 23175 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 23176 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 23177 Hadero Ginger LZ 23178 Hadiya Maize LZ 23179 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 23180 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 23181 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 23182 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 23183 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 23184 Irob Mountains 23185 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 23186 Jijiga Agropastoral 23187 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 23188 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 23189 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 23190 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 23191 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 23192 Kereyu Pastoral 23193 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 23194 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 23195 Korahe Agropastoral 23196 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 23197 Liban Agropastoral 23198 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 23199 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 32410 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 32411 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 34010 Platano River Reserve 34011 Urban Center 40410 Grasslands Pastoral Zone 40411 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 40412 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 40413 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 40414 Tana Riverine Zone 40415 Southern Pastoral Zone 40416 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40417 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 40418 Southern Agropastoral Zone 40419 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 40420 Western Medium Potential Zone 40421 Western High Potential Zone 40422 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 40423 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 40424 Western Agropastoral Zone 45010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 45011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 45012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 45013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 45014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 45015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 45016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 45017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 45018 Corridor: forest products, banana 45019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 45020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 45021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 45022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 45023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 45024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 45410 Northern Karonga 45411 Northern Lakeshore 45412 Phirilongwe Hills 45413 Rift Valley Escarpment 45414 Shire Highlands 45415 Southern Lakeshore 45416 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 45417 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 45418 Border Productive Horticulture 45420 National Park 45421 Lake Niassa islands 46610 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 46611 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 46612 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 46613 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 46614 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 46615 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 46616 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 50810 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 50811 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 50812 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 50813 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 50814 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 50815 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 50816 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 50817 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 50818 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 50819 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 50820 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 50821 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 50822 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 50823 Southeastern Rice 50824 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 50825 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 50826 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 56210 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 56211 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 56212 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 56213 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 56214 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 56610 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 56611 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 56612 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 56613 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 56614 Lake Chad 64610 Southeastern Plateau Banana 64611 Eastern Agropastoral 64612 Eastern Semi-Arid Agropastoral 64613 Urban Area 64614 Akagera National Park 64615 Gishwati Forest Reserve 64616 Mukura Forest Reserve 64617 Nyungwe Forest National Park 68610 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 68611 Forest and Rainfed Rice 68612 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 68613 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 68614 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 68615 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 68616 Urban Area - Dakar 69410 Rice Bowl Areas 71610 Greater Mudzi Communal 71611 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 71612 Highveld Prime Communal 71613 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 71614 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 71615 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 71616 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 71617 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 71618 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 71619 Mutorashanga Informal mining 71620 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 71621 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71622 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 71623 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 71624 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 71625 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 76210 Panjakent Rice, Fruit and Vegetable Zone 76211 Ghonchi and Istaravshan Rainfed Cereal, Fruit, and Vegetable Zone 76212 North Sughd Agro-Industrial Zone 76213 Khatlon Agro-Industrial Peri-urban Zone 80010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 80011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 80012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 80013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 80014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 80015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 80016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 80017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 80018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 80019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 80020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 80021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 80022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 80023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 80024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 80025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 80026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 80027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 80028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 80029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 80030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 80031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 80032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 80033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 80034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 80035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 80036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 80037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 80038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 80039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 80040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 83410 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 83411 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 83412 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 83413 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 83414 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 83415 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 83416 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 83417 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 83418 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 83419 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 83420 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 83421 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 83422 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 83423 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 83424 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83425 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 83426 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 83427 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 83428 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 83429 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 83430 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 83431 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83432 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 83433 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 83434 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 83435 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 83436 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 83437 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 83438 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 83439 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 83440 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 83441 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 83442 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 83443 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 83444 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 83445 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 83446 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 83447 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 83448 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 83449 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 83450 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 83451 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 83452 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 83453 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 83454 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 83455 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 83456 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 83457 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 83458 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 83459 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 83460 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 83461 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 83462 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 83463 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 83464 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 83465 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 83466 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 83467 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 83468 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 83469 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 83470 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 83471 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 83472 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 83473 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 83474 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 83475 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 83476 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 83477 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 83478 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 83479 Water 89410 Eastern Province Cash Crop Zone 89411 Sioma Plain 89412 Kazungula-Mwandi Plain 89413 Chongwe-Nyimba Plateau 89414 Luano Valley 89415 Mulobezi Woodlands 89416 Zambezi West Bank 89417 Zambezi East 89418 Gwembe Valley 89419 Lake Kariba Fishing Zone 89420 Chiawa-Zambezi Lowlands 89421 Mambwe-Petauke Valley 89422 Mkushi Commercial Block 89423 Zambezi Floodplain 89424 Luapula Valley 89425 Luangwa-Mfuwe Valley 89426 Luapula-Northern Wetlands 89427 Kaputa Rice Zone 231100 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231101 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231102 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231103 Mereb Basin 231104 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231105 Middle Tekeze 231106 Midland Teff & Coffee 231107 Minjar teff and livestock 231108 Minjar teff and sorghum 231109 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231110 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231111 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231112 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231113 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231114 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231115 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231116 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231117 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231118 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231119 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231120 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231121 North Wollo East Plain 231122 North Wollo Highland Belg 231123 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231124 NorthWest Cash Crop 231125 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231126 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231127 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231128 Raya Valley 231129 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231130 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231131 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231132 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231133 Shabelle Riverine 231134 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231135 Shinile Agropastoral 231136 Shinile Pastoral 231137 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231138 Sidama Coffee LZ 231139 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231140 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231141 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231142 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231143 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231144 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231145 South Omo Crop LZ 231146 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231147 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231148 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231149 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231150 South Wollo Belg 231151 South Wollo Meher 231152 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231153 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231154 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231155 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231156 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231157 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231158 Tana Zuria 231159 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231160 Teru Pastoral 231161 Tsirare Catchment 231162 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231163 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231164 Werie Catchment 231165 West Central Teff 231166 Western Cereal and Sesame 231167 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231168 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231169 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231170 Western Forest Products LZ 231171 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231172 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231173 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231174 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231175 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231176 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231999 No Data 562999 Not Zoned (Desert) 834999 Not Zoned Social Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for agriculture 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Proportion of land area used for pastureland 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON NDVI monthly time-series 0 0 NDVI variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON NDVI 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly NDVI (January - December) 0 0 NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December NDVI 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation monthly time-series 0 0 PRECIP variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 60 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 59 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 58 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 57 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 56 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 55 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 54 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 53 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 52 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 51 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 50 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 49 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 48 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 47 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 46 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 45 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 44 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 43 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 42 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 41 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 40 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 39 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 38 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 37 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 36 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 35 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 34 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 33 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 32 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 31 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 30 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 29 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 28 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 27 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 26 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 25 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 24 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 23 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 22 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 21 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 20 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 19 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 18 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 17 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 16 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 15 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 14 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 13 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 12 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month before survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation month of survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 1 month after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 2 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 3 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 4 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 5 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 6 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 7 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 8 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 9 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 10 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Precipitation 11 months after survey start date 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average monthly precipitation (January - December) 0 0 PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables. Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average January precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average February precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average March precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average April precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average May precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average June precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average July precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average August precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average September precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average October precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average November precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average December precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Average Annual precipitation 0 0 -998 Missing Environmental Variables -- PERSON Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 0 0 POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Population density 2020 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Battles annual time-series 0 0 BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of battles in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Riots annual time-series 0 0 RIOTS variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of riots in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Violence against civilians annual time-series 0 0 CIV_VIOLENCE variables are 5-digit numeric variables. Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate annual time-series 0 0 MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1. Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2000 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2001 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2002 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2003 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2004 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2005 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2006 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2007 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2008 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2009 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2010 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2011 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2012 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2013 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2014 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Malaria incidence rate in 2015 0 0 -998 Missing Social Variables -- PERSON Harvested area barley 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cassava 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area cotton 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area groundnut 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area maize 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area millet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area oilpalm 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area potato 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rapeseed 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rice 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sorghum 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area soybean 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarbeet 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sugarcane 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area sunflower 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area wheat 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Harvested area rye 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total barley production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cassava production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total cotton production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total groundnut production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total maize production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total millet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total oilpalm production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total potato production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rapeseed production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rice production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sorghum production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total soybean production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarbeet production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sugarcane production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total sunflower production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total wheat production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON Total rye production 0 0 -998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- PERSON