DDI_PAK_2006_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Minnesota Population Center September 25, 2019 NADA DDI Document version - Version 02 (March 2020) This version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank: DDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v02 as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog. Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata. Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system. Original extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.'' Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 - IPUMS Subset DHS 2006 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) PAK_2006_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. and Minnesota Population Center NADA National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Education Variables -- TOPICS Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS General family planning Variables -- TOPICS General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS General malaria Variables -- TOPICS General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS General technical Variables -- TOPICS Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Housing Variables -- TOPICS Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Newborn care Variables -- TOPICS ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS Social Variables -- TOPICS Source for child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS STI prevention and transmission Variables -- TOPICS STI symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS TB experience Variables -- TOPICS Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Vaccination campaigns Variables -- TOPICS Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Work Variables -- TOPICS Pakistan Woman, Birth, Child, Member Ever-married women age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-4, All persons Demographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs] MICRODATA SOURCE: National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. SAMPLE UNIT: Woman SAMPLE SIZE: 10023 SAMPLE UNIT: Birth SAMPLE SIZE: 39049 SAMPLE UNIT: Child SAMPLE SIZE: 9177 SAMPLE UNIT: Member SAMPLE SIZE: 727493 Face-to-face [f2f] None National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following: Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7 Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 [Dataset]. Data Extract from PKIR52.SAV, PKHR52.SAV, PKKR52.SAV, PKBR52.SAV, and PKPR52.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE. The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/. Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. PAK2006-B.dat Birth records 39049 PAK2006-C.dat Child records 9177 PAK2006-H.dat Household member records 727493 PAK2006-W.dat Woman records 10023 IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ 1 Short questionnaire 2 Long questionnaire HHLONGFORM indicates whether respondents answered a short household survey form or a long household survey form with additional questions about both household members and housing characteristics. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 916) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR __ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 8 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) GEO_PK1991_2017 reports the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Pakistan, using the units in GEO_PK1991_2017, can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] 4 Balochistan 3 NWFP 2 Sindh 1 Punjab GEO_PK2006 (V101_PK2006) indicates the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2006 Pakistan survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_PK1991_2017, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ PK2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North West Frontier Province) 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan (Federally Administered Northern Areas) 6 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) DHS_IPUMSI_PK provides geographic codes for Pakistan that match those in the IPUMS-DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_PK indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Pakistan can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old are you? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT AGE IN COMPLETED YEAR __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan 116) What is your mother tongue? URDU 01 PUNJABI 02 SINDHI 03 PUSHTO 04 BALOCHI 05 ENGLISH 06 BARAUHI 07 SIRAIKI 08 KASHMIRI 09 PAHARI 10 POTOWARI 12 MARWARI 13 FARSI 14 OTHER 96 01 Urdu 02 Punjabi 03 Sindhi 04 Pushto 05 Balochi 06 English 07 Barauhi 08 Siraiki 09 Hindko 10 Kashmiri 11 Pahari 12 Potowari 13 Marwari 14 Farsi 20 Other 21 Shina 22 Brushaski 23 Wakhi 24 Chitrali/Khwar 25 Balti 96 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYPK (V131PK) is a variable specific to Pakistan that reports the woman's ethnicity according to responses to a question about the woman's first language. The groups identified vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 109) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 111) How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 702) How old is you husband? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 105) Is your husband usually living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAY ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband 108) What type of relationship (is/was) it? FIRST COUSIN ON FATHER'S SIDE 1 FIRST COUSIN ON MOTHER'S SIDE 2 SECOND COUSIN 3 OTHER RELATIONSHIP 6 000 No relation 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 490 Other non-blood relative 401 Brother-in-law 400 Non-blood relative 300 Other type of relative 200 Uncle 141 Second cousin 140 Cousin from unspecified side 131 Paternal and maternal first cousin 130 Both paternal and maternal cousin 122 Maternal secound cousin 121 Maternal first cousin 120 Maternal cousin 112 Paternal second cousin 111 Paternal first cousin 110 Paternal cousin 100 Cousin MARREL indicates the kinship relationship (paternal cousin, maternal cousin, other type of relative, or no relationship) the respondent had to her first husband. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL __ births during your like. Is that correct? YES __ NO __ PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 234) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing MISCARRYNO5YR reports the number of miscarriages the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing STILLBIRTHNO5YR reports the number of stillbirths the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing ABORTNO5YR reports the number of abortions the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. In countries where abortion is not legal, respondents may be reluctant to report abortions or may instead report abortions as some other sort of pregnancy termination, such as miscarriages. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 112) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 111) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE WALLS: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS MUD/STONES 11 BAMBOO/STICKS/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY WALLS UNBAKED BRICKS/MUD 21 PLYWOOD SHEETS 22 CARTON/PLASTIC 23 FINISHED WALLS STONE BLOCKS 31 BAKED BRICKS 32 CEMENT BLOCKS/CEMENT 33 TENT 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 109) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR: RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND/MUD 11 FINISHED FLOOR CHIPS/TERRAZZO 31 CERAMIC TILES 32 MARBLE 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 BRICKS 36 MATS 37 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 92 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 110) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING THATCH/BAMBOO/WOOD/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING CARDBOARD/PLASTIC 21 FINISHED ROOFING IRON SHEETS/ASBESTOS 31 T-IRON/WOOD/BRICK 32 REINFORCED BRICK CEMENT/RCC 33 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy 113) Is this house rented, rent-free, mortgaged, or owned by a member of the household? RENTED 1 RENT-FREE 2 MORTGAGED 3 OWNED 4 OTHER 6 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 33 Other/squatting 32 Housed by employer 31 No rent, with consent of owner 11 Owned jointly 10 Owner occupied (hh owns dwelling) 20 Tenant 21 Pays rent 30 Not owner, pays no rent 98 Missing 12 Mortgaged 23 Subletting 22 Co-renting 13 Tenant-buyer (rent to own) HOMETENURE reports the ownership of the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in HOMETENURE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 108) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 CYLINDER GAS 02 NATURAL GAS 03 BIOGAS 04 KEROSENE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP 09 ANIMAL DUNG 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 105) What kind of toliet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 13 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 14 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE (VIP) 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 OPEN PIT 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 106) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED WATER INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 103) PIPED WATER TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 103) PUBLIC TAP/STAND PIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 HAND PUMP 22 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING/KAREZ 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY)___ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 103) Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. The related variable WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has a clock or a watch. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." IPUMS HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WARDBOOKYN indicates whether the household has wardrobe or bookcase. The information in WARDBOOKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 115) Does any member of this household own any land that can be used for agriculture? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 116) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 118) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALOYN indicates whether household owns any (water) buffalos. The information in BUFFALOYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALONUM reports how many (water) buffaloes are owned by the household. The complementary variable BUFFALOYN indicates whether the household owns any (water) buffaloes. The information in BUFFALONUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 118) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. IPUMS Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSECOIL indicates whether the household uses a "coil" to avoid mosquitoes. Such a coil consists of a spiral of incense burned to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. Modern mosquito coils usually contain pyrethroid as an insecticide. The information in MQUSECOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEFAN indicates whether the household uses an (electric) fan to avoid mosquitoes. Studies have shown [URL omitted from DDI.] that using an electric fan to repel mosquitoes is somewhat effective. The breeze from an electric fan deters mosquitoes, which are slow fliers, and disperses the exhaled carbon dioxide, body heat, and body odors from humans that attract female mosquitoes to their prey. The information in MQUSEFAN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEINSREP indicates whether the household uses insect repellent (other than the chemicals imbuing bednets) to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSEINSREP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSELEC indicates whether the household uses "electric spray repellent" to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSELEC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEMATS indicates whether the household uses "mats" to avoid mosquitoes. Such mats are presumably imbued with mosquito repellent. Some commercial brands of mosquito repellent mats use a butane cartridge to heat a small mat soaked in insecticide and thus prompt the release of insecticide. The information in MQUSEMATS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESCREN indicates whether the household uses covered windows and/or screens to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESCREN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESMOKE indicates whether the household uses a "smoke" to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of MQUSESMOKE may overlap with MQUSECOIL, which refers to burning incense (sometimes containing insecticide) to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. The information in MQUSESMOKE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESPRAY indicates whether the household sprays insecticide to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESPRAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEOTH indicates whether the household takes some "other" action to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific anti-mosquito actions enumerated in a given survey. The information in MQUSEOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos 126) Does your household do anything (else) to avoid mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 128) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLOTHACTS indicates whether the household takes some action other than using bednets to avoid mosquitoes. Some surveys included follow-up questions about what were those actions for repelling mosquitoes; see Survey Text. The information in MLOTHACTS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now 128) Do you have any medicines for treating malaria in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 DOES NOT KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLMEDSINHH indicates whether the household has any medicines for treating malaria in the house at the time of interview. The information in MLMEDSINHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 706) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 707) As you know, some women take us jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. In the last seven days, have you done any of these things or any other work? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage 713) Did you work at any time before you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPREMAR (V709) indicates whether they ever did any work before their first marriage. IPUMS Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage 714) Did you work after you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPOSTMAR (V711) indicates whether they have done any work since the date of their first marriage. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ Never worked 1 Worked before/just after marriage, not in last 12 months 2 Worked in last 12 months, not before/just after marriage 3 Worked in last 12 months and before/just after marriage 4 Always worked (before/just after marriage and in last 12 months) 8 Missing WKSTATUS reports the status of the respondent's work history (never worked, worked before and/or just after marriage, worked in last 12 months). IPUMS Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job 710) If you could find a suitable job, would you like to work? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKWANTJOB indicates whether the respondent would like to work if she could find a suitable job. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 711) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 713) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 709) Do you receive money for the work you do? YES 1 (GO TO 712) NO 2 (GO TO 712) Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 705) CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? WIDOWED, DIVORCED, OR SEPARATED: What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER EDUCATION 10) Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 15) No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ No education 1 Primary 2 Middle 3 Secondary 4 Higher EDUCLVLPK reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. The related variable EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school the respondent attended, in standard categories across all samples. IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 616) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 318) At the time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) from the above source, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 319) Were you ever told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) Were you ever told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method 316) The last time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? IF STERILIZED: How much did you or your husband pay for the sterilization, including any consultation? NOTHING, FREE 0000 RS. _____ RS 1000+ 9995 DON'T KNOW 9998 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. IPUMS Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 01 Sathi 02 Touch 03 KSM 04 Dulux 05 Silver pack 06 Hamdam 07 Josh 08 Prudence 95 Foreign brand, unnamed 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDPK (V323APK) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. IPUMS Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. IPUMS How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. IPUMS Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCONDPACK (V372A) reports whether the package of condoms the woman is currently using was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 324) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker of a Lady Health Worker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHL (V3A00T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional healer or practitioner as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK1 is combined with FPNONPK2 (dispenser/compounder) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private "dispenser/compounder" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK2 is combined with FPNONPK1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK5 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "homeopath" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK5 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK5 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "hakim" (herbalist) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK6 is combined with FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK6 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "dai (traditional birth attendant)" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK7 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK7 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 801) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 814) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 808) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 809) Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who has died from AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 811) Have you ever talked about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS with your (former) husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 812) God forbid if a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 813) God forbid if a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 807) Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 803) Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 805) Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 802) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by staying faithful to just one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVBLDTEST indicates whether the respondent believes testing blood used for transfusions can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVNEWNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes using a syringe and needle from a new, unopened packet for an injection can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDARKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported dark, pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "dark, pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDISSMELL indicates whether the respondent reported a foul-smelling discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISSMELL (V785C) and STIWDISSMELL (V78CB) indicate whether the respondent reported "foul-smelling discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIHEP indicates whether the respondent reported hepatitis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIITCHBACK indicates whether the respondent reported itching or backaches as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIPUSDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STISPONGDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a sponge-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "sponge-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITB indicates whether the respondent reported tuberculosis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITHICKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a thick, milky discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "thick, milky discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDNOPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound without pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPIM indicates whether the respondent reported a wound or pain with lots of pimples as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound with pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIOTHER indicates whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptom as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. The related variables STIMOTHER (V785X) and STIWOTHER (V78CX) indicate whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptoms of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 901) Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 906) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 903) Can TB be cured? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 905) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 905) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) 904) What is the duration of treatment of TB now a days? IF MORE THAN 7 MONTHS, RECORD 7 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TBTRDUR reports the number of months the respondent believes tuberculosis treatments usually last. IPUMS Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider 905) Have you ever been told by a doctor or nurse or LHV that God forbid you have/had TB? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 907) Sometimes a women can have a problem, usually after a difficult childbirth, such that she continuously dribbles urine even during sleep that wets her clothes too and/or leaks stool from her vagina. Have you ever experienced this problem? YES, DRIBBLING OF URINE 1 YES, STOOL COMING FROM VAGINA 2 YES, BOTH 3 NO 4 (GO TO 911) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 911) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now 908) Do you still have this problem? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSNOW indicates whether the respondent is currently experiencing fistula. IPUMS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) 909) Please tell me how did this problem start: AFTER A DIFFICULT CHILDBIRTH 1 AFTER A RAPE/SEXUAL ASSAULT 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Sexual Assault 20 Pelvic Surgery 30 Other 31 Other--Delivery 32 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For FSAFTALL, women with fistula that did not occur after a delivery or stillbirth were asked an open-ended question about the cause of the problem. FSAFTALL reports whether the woman mentioned sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or some other event as the cause of fistula in such cases. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 910) What happened to baby? LIVE BIRTH: DIED IN SEVEN DAYS 1 DIED AFTER SEVEN DAYS 2 STILL LIVING 3 STILL BIRTH 4 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth Doctor gave delivery care for last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELTBA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. DELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth Relative gave delivery care for last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth Other person gave delivery care for last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELNONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery. DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) No one gave delivery care (last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section Delivery by caesarian section 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELCESR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery Place of delivery 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 1 DELPL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) Place of delivery (last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPL_ALL. IPUMS Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) Place of delivery (second to last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 5900 Othre religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2433 Community midwife IPUMS Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) Place of delivery (third to last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 3530 Private health post 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 3530 Private health post 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5900 Other religious/mission IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPRLONG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_ALL (M30_x) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. DELPRLONG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPRLONG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPRLONG_02, DELPRLONG_03, DELPRLONG_04, DELPRLONG_05, and DELPRLONG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPRLONG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPRLONG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_01 (M30_1) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPROBLE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_ALL (M31_x) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." DELPROBLE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBLE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBLE_02, DELPROBLE_03, DELPROBLE_04, DELPROBLE_05, and DELPROBLE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBLE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBLE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_01 (M31_1) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the last birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPROBFEV_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_ALL (M32_x) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the birth). DELPROBFEV_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBFEV_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBFEV_02, DELPROBFEV_03, DELPROBFEV_04, DELPROBFEV_05, and DELPROBFEV_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBFEV_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBFEV_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_01 (M32_1) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPROCON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_ALL (M33_x) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever." DELPROCON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROCON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROCON_02, DELPROCON_03, DELPROCON_04, DELPROCON_05, and DELPROCON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROCON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROCON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_01 (M33_1) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPROBPLAC_ALL available DELPROBPLAC_ALL indicates whether the woman experienced difficulties with placental expulsion or afterbirth. DELPROBPLAC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBPLAC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBPLAC_02, DELPROBPLAC_03, DELPROBPLAC_04, DELPROBPLAC_05, and DELPROBPLAC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBPLAC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBPLAC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPROBPLAC_01 indicates whether the woman experienced difficulties with placental expulsion or after birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 1 DELPROBREECH_ALL available DELPROBREECH_ALL indicates whether the woman experienced a breech birth, in which the child's hands or feet came out first during delivery. DELPROBREECH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBREECH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBREECH_02, DELPROBREECH_03, DELPROBREECH_04, DELPROBREECH_05, and DELPROBREECH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBREECH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBREECH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (last birth) 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPROBREECH_01 indicates whether the woman experienced a breech birth, in which the child's hands or feet came out first during delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMCOST_01 (M65A_1) indicates whether cost was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMHRS_01 (M65B_1) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMTRAN_01 (M65C_1) indicates whether the health facility being too far away or having no transportation was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMSERV_01 (M65D_1) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No 8 Missing DELHMFMD_01 (M65E_1) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMPERM_01 (M65F_1) indicates whether her husband/family not allowing it was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMNOND_01 (M65G_1) indicates whether it not being necessary was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMCUS_01 (M65H_1) indicates whether it not being customary to deliver in a health facility was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Couldn't get there in time (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 9 Missing DELHMNOTIM_01 indicates whether being unable to get to a health facility in time was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. DELHMNOTIM_01was not represented by a standardized response category on the survey form, but rather was based on written-in responses next to the label "Other." The interpretation of this variable may thus vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELHMOTH_01 (M65X_1) indicates whether the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELPK4_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK4_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse, midwife, or LHV (lady health visitor) gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. DELPK4_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPK4_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPK4_02, DELPK4_03, DELPK4_04, DELPK4_05, and DELPK4_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPK4_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK4_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse, midwife, or LHV (lady health visitor) gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELPK5_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK5_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a lady health worker (LHW) gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. DELPK5_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPK5_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPK5_02, DELPK5_03, DELPK5_04, DELPK5_05, and DELPK5_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPK5_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a lady health worker (LHW) gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELPK6_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK6_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a homeopath gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. DELPK6_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPK6_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPK6_02, DELPK6_03, DELPK6_04, DELPK6_05, and DELPK6_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPK6_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK6_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a homeopath gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 1 DELPK7_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK7_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a hakim, an herbal medicine practitioner, gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. DELPK7_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPK7_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPK7_02, DELPK7_03, DELPK7_04, DELPK7_05, and DELPK7_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPK7_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELPK7_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a hakim, an herbal medicine practitioner, gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for second to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for third to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first bath after delivery (last birth) Timing of first bath after delivery (last birth) Timing of first bath after delivery (last birth) Timing of first bath after delivery (last birth) Timing of first bath after delivery (last birth) 472) How long after birth was (NAME) first bathed? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. IF ONE DAY OR MORE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Immediately 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 199 Hours, number missing 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 299 Days, number missing 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 995 Not bathed 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) DELBATHETIM_01 reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and when the respondent's child was first bathed (for the last birth). IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord 462) What was used to CUT the umbilical cord? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NEW RAZOR BLADE 1 OLD RAZOR BLADE 2 SCISSORS 3 KNIFE 4 TOKA, CHOPPER 5 OTHER ___ 6 1 DELUMBCUT_ALL available DELUMBCUT_ALL reports the type of tool used to cut the umbilical cord. DELUMBCUT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELUMBCUT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELUMBCUT_02, DELUMBCUT_03, DELUMBCUT_04, DELUMBCUT_05, and DELUMBCUT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELUMBCUT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELUMBCUT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (last birth) 462) What was used to CUT the umbilical cord? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NEW RAZOR BLADE 1 OLD RAZOR BLADE 2 SCISSORS 3 KNIFE 4 TOKA, CHOPPER 5 OTHER ___ 6 10 Medical instrument 20 Scissors 30 Razor blade 31 New razor blade 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Bamboo strips 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 Cord was not cut 41 Khukuri 70 Sickle 90 Other See DELUMBCUT_ALL. IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (second to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (second to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (second to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (second to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (second to last birth) 10 Medical instrument 20 Ordinary scissors 30 Razor blade 31 New razor blade 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (third to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (third to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (third to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (third to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (third to last birth) 10 Medical instrument 20 Ordinary scissors 30 Razor blade 31 New razor blade 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fourth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fourth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fourth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fourth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fourth to last birth) 10 Medical instrument 20 Ordinary scissors 30 Razor blade 31 New razor blade 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fifth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fifth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fifth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fifth to last birth) Instrument used to cut umbilical cord (fifth to last birth) 10 Medical instrument 20 Ordinary scissors 30 Razor blade 31 New razor blade 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 1 DELTIME_ALL available For women who gave birth in a health facility in the five years preceding the survey, DELTIME_ALL (M61_x) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. DELTIME_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTIME_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTIME_02, DELTIME_03, DELTIME_04, DELTIME_05, and DELTIME_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTIME_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTIME_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (DELTIME_01). IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks See DELTIME_ALL. IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) 1 PPCHECK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at a health facility, PPCHECK_ALL (M62_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. PPCHECK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPCHECK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPCHECK_02, PPCHECK_03, PPCHECK_04, PPCHECK_05, and PPCHECK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPCHECK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPCHECK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at a health facility, PPCHECK_01 (M62_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) 455) How many hours, days or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF MORE THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: 0 hours 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours: number missing 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days: number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM_01 (M63_1) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the woman's delivery and her postpartum health check. IPUMS Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) 456) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 472) NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 472) OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 (GO TO 472) LADY H. WORKER 22 (GO TO 472) HOMEOPATH 23 (GO TO 472) HAKIM 24 (GO TO 472) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 472) 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1912 Health assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO_01 (M64_1) reports who conducted their postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) 1 DELPPCHKA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_ALL (M66_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her child. DELPPCHKA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKA_02, DELPPCHKA_03, DELPPCHKA_04, DELPPCHKA_05, and DELPPCHKA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKA_01). IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) 465) How many hours, day or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS __ DAYS __ WEEKS __ DON'T KNOW 8 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 390 390 389 389 388 388 387 387 386 386 385 385 384 384 383 383 382 382 381 381 380 380 379 379 378 378 377 377 376 376 375 375 374 374 373 373 372 372 371 371 370 370 369 369 368 368 367 367 366 366 365 365 364 364 363 363 362 362 361 361 360 360 359 359 358 358 357 357 356 356 355 355 354 354 353 353 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKATM_01 (M67_1) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the woman's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether such women received postnatal health checks. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 466) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEPATH 23 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 1 DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X) reports who conducted the respondent's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKAWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKAWHO_02, DELPPCHKAWHO_03, DELPPCHKAWHO_04, DELPPCHKAWHO_05, and DELPPCHKAWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) 466) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEPATH 23 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X). IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) 467) Where did this first check take place? IF SOURCE IS A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, RECORD THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 BHU/FWC 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY)__ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government helath worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKALOC_01 (M69_1) reports where the respondent's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months Baby postnatal check within 2 months 468) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or dai or a LHW or hakim check on his/her health? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 472) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 472) 1 PNBABCK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_ALL (M70_x) indicates whether the woman's baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. For most surveys, this information on postnatal checks for the child is collected for only the last-born child (PNBABCK_01). For a minority of samples, noted in the Comparability section, the information was collected for all births within the 3 to 5 years before the survey. To accommodate those surveys that collected this information on multiple births, PNBABCK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCK_02, PNBABCK_03, PNBABCK_04, PNBABCK_05, and PNBABCK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables--when available--are included in a researcher's data file. In some cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, in a survey that collected this information for more than the most recent birth, no woman had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PNBABCK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) 468) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or dai or a LHW or hakim check on his/her health? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 472) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 472) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) indicates whether the woman's last-born baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) 469) How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 Days, number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 Missing For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, and whose last-born baby had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM_01 (M71_1) reports the amount of time that passed before the baby's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 470) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEOPATH 23 HAKIM 24 OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 96 1 PNBABCKWHO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO_ALL (M72_X) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. PNBABCKWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCKWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCKWHO_02, PNBABCKWHO_03, PNBABCKWHO_04, PNBABCKWHO_05, and PNBABCKWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCKWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) 470) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEOPATH 23 HAKIM 24 OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) See PNBABCKWHO_ALL. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) 471) Where did the first check of (NAME) take place? IF SOURCE IS A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, RECORD THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 BHU/FWC 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY)__ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government health worker 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 5900 Other religious/mission 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose last-born child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC_01 (M53_1) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 480) In the first two months after deliver, did you receive a vitamin A does like this? SHOW AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 1 PPVITA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_ALL (M54_x) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery. PPVITA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPVITA_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPVITA_02, PPVITA_03, PPVITA_04, PPVITA_05, and PPVITA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPVITA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (PPVITA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) 480) In the first two months after deliver, did you receive a vitamin A does like this? SHOW AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_01 (M54_1) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 ANCARE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables. ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. IPUMS Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) Received prenatal care (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) Received prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) Received prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 410) How many months pregnant were when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 410) How many months pregnant were when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISMO_ALL. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 84 84 85 85 83 83 81 81 82 82 79 79 80 80 78 78 77 77 76 76 74 74 75 75 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits Topcoded number of antenatal visits 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_ALL (M42E_x) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBLD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBLD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBLD_02, ANCAREBLD_03, ANCAREBLD_04, ANCAREBLD_05, and ANCAREBLD_06). For most surveys, this information on taking a blood sample during the pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_ALL (M42C_x) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBP_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBP_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBP_02, ANCAREBP_03, ANCAREBP_04, ANCAREBP_05, and ANCAREBP_6). For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_ALL (M42D_x) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREUR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREUR_02, ANCAREUR_03, ANCAREUR_04, ANCAREUR_05, and ANCAREUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed Antenatal care received: Weighed 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREWT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_ALL (M42A_x) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREWT_02, ANCAREWT_03, ANCAREWT_04, ANCAREWT_05, and ANCAREWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on weighing the pregnant woman was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_01 (M42A_1) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCAREULTRA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREULTRA_ALL indicates whether the woman was given an ultrasound or sonogram at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREULTRA_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREULTRA_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREULTRA_02, ANCAREULTR_03, ANCAREULTRA_04, ANCAREULTRA_05, and ANCAREULTRA_06). For most surveys, this information on ultrasound exams during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (last birth) 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 7 Don't know No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREULTRA_01 indicates whether the woman was given an ultrasound or sonogram at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (second to last birth) Antenatal care received: Ultrasound (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit 409) The first time you went for antenatal care, did you go because you had a problem or did you go just for a checkup? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] FOR PROBLEM 1 FOR CHECKUP ONLY 2 1 ANCAREWHY_ALL available For women who gave birth in the previous three to five years, ANCAREWHY_ALL reports the main reason why the woman first sought antenatal care. ANCAREWHY_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREWHY_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREWHY_02, ANCAREWHY_03, ANCAREWHY_04, ANCAREWHY_05, and ANCAREWHY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREWHY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on why the woman first sought antenatal care was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREWHY_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (last birth) 409) The first time you went for antenatal care, did you go because you had a problem or did you go just for a checkup? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] FOR PROBLEM 1 FOR CHECKUP ONLY 2 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 21 Illness due to pregnancy 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy See ANCAREWHY_ALL. IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit (second to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (second to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (second to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (second to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (second to last birth) 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 21 Illness due to pregnancy 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit (third to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (third to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (third to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (third to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (third to last birth) 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 21 Illness due to pregnancy 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth) 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy 21 Illness due to pregnancy 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth) Main reason for first antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth) 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 21 Illness due to pregnancy 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 ANCAREDOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 ANCARETBA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) Received no prenatal care (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth. ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL. ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth 422) At any time before this pregnancy, did you receive any tetanus injections, either to protect yourself or another baby? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 426) 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections during the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSNO_01 (M1A_1) reports the number of tetanus injections received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth 425) How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection? YEARS AGO __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSAGO_01 (M1D_1) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSCMC_01 (M1E_1) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection (for the last birth). IPUMS Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSMO_01 (M1B_1) reports the calendar month of the last tetanus injection before that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSYR_01 (M1C_1) reports the calendar year of the last tetanus injection received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care: Given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy (last birth) 428) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you take calcium tablets? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 430) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 430) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCALCIUM_01 indicates whether the woman took calcium tablets while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Days calcium tablets taken while pregnant (last birth) Days calcium tablets taken while pregnant (last birth) Days calcium tablets taken while pregnant (last birth) Days calcium tablets taken while pregnant (last birth) Days calcium tablets taken while pregnant (last birth) 429) During the whole pregnancy for how many days did you take the tablets? DAYS __ DIDN'T TAKE 997 DON'T KNOW 998 000 Did not take 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ANCALCIUMD_01 reports the number of days the woman took calcium tablets while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy 431) During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 ANNITE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANNITE_ALL (M48_x) indicates whether they had difficulty with night blindness. ANNITE_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANNITE_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANNITE_02, ANNITE_03, ANNITE_04, ANNITE_05, and ANNITE_6). For most surveys, this information on night blindness during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) 431) During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANNITE_01 (M48_1) indicates whether they had difficulty with night blindness (for the last birth). IPUMS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Already blind IPUMS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) 430) During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISION_01 (M47_1) indicates whether they had difficulty with daylight vision (for the last birth). IPUMS Amount paid for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Amount paid for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Amount paid for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Amount paid for first antenatal care visit (last birth) Amount paid for first antenatal care visit (last birth) 411) How much did you pay for the first antenatal visit? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NOTHING/FREE 0000 Rs. ____ Rs. 10000+ 9995 DON'T KNOW 9998 0000 Free 9995 9995+ 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe ANVIS1COST_01 is a 4-digit numeric variable that reports the cost of the respondent's first antenatal visit (for the last birth). IPUMS Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 433) Did you receive treatment for malaria during the pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 435) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALNONE_01 (M49Y_1) indicates whether she took no antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOALONE_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she had no one to go with. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOCOST_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because it was too expensive. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Too far (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Too far (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Too far (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Too far (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Too far (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNODIST_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because it was too far away. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNODKPL_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she did not know where to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOLONGWT_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because of the long waiting time. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCMLDR_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she did not want to see a male doctor. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOND_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because such care was not necessary. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOPERM_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she was not allowed to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOSERV_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because of poor service. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No time to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No time to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No time to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No time to go (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No time to go (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOTIME_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she lacked time to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No transport (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No transport (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No transport (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No transport (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: No transport (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOTRAN_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) because she had no means of transportation. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Other (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Other (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Other (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Other (last birth) Reason no antenatal care: Other (last birth) 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOOTH_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported she did not receive antenatal care (for the last birth) for some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREPK4_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse, midwife, or LHV (lady health visitor) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Lady health worker gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREPK5_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a lady health worker (LHW) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Homeopath gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREPK6_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a homeopath gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Hakim gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREPK7_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a hakim, an herbal medicine practitioner, gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care for last birth (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREPK8_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a dispenser or compounder (of drugs) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOME_01 (M57A_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at their home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME_01 may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH_01 (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOMEOTH_01 (M57B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific "home" sources included in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH_01 may also be interested in ANCHOME_01 (received antenatal care at their own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private doctor (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private doctor (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private doctor (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private doctor (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private doctor (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVDR_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care from a "private doctor." Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVDR_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVOTH_01 (M57R_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHC_01 (M57F_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public health center. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHOS_01 (M57E_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBOTH_01 (M57L_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH_01 from ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCOTHER_01 (M57X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER_01 includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPK1_01 indicates whether they received care at a public rural health center (RHC) or mother and child health (MCH) center. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ANCPK1_01 is combined with ANCPK2_01 (public basic health unit/family welfare center) in ANCPUBHC_01 (all public health centers) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCPK1_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHC_01 for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPK2_01 indicates whether they received care at a public basic health unit (BHU) or family welfare center (FWC). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ANCPK2_01 is combined with ANCPK1_01 (public rural health center/mother and child health center) in ANCPUBHC_01 (all public health centers) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCPK2_01 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHC_01 for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPK3_01 indicates whether they received care from a private homeopath. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPK4_01 indicates whether they received care from a private dispenser or compounder (of drugs). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) (last birth) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) (last birth) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last 5 years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPK5_01 indicates whether they received care from a hakim (a practitioner of herbal medicine). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 426) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 428) 1 ANIRON_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_ALL (M45_x) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIRON_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIRON_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANIRON_02, ANIRON_03, ANIRON_04, ANIRON_05, and ANIRON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 426) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 428) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken Days antenatal iron supplement taken 427) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER NOT NUMERIC, ASK FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] DAYS __ DIDN'T TAKE 997 DON'T KNOW 998 1 ANIROND_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_ALL (M46_x) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIROND_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIROND_01) up to, potentially, the sixth most recent birth (i.e., ANIROND_02, ANIROND_03, ANIROND_04, ANIROND_05, and ANIROND_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIROND_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on days of taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIROND_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (last birth) 427) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER NOT NUMERIC, ASK FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] DAYS __ DIDN'T TAKE 997 DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIROND_01 (M46_1) indicates the number of days they took iron tablets or syrup (for the last birth). IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (second to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (third to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (fourth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 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days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 264 days 265 265 days 266 266 days 267 267 days 268 268 days 269 269 days 270 270 days 271 271 days 272 272 days 273 273 days 274 274 days 275 275 days 276 276 days 277 277 days 278 278 days 279 279 days 280 280 days 281 281 days 282 282 days 283 283 days 284 284 days 285 285 days 286 286 days 287 287 days 288 288 days 289 289 days 290 290 days 291 291 days 292 292 days 293 293 days 294 294 days 295 295 days 296 296 days 297 297 days 298 298 days 299 299 days 300 300 days 301 301 days 302 302 days 303 303 days 304 304 days 305 305 days 306 306 days 307 307 days 308 308 days 309 309 days 310 310 days 311 311 days 312 312 days 313 313 days 314 314 days 315 315 days 316 316 days 317 317 days 318 318 days 319 319 days 320 320 days 321 321 days 322 322 days 323 323 days 324 324 days 325 325 days 326 326 days 327 327 days 328 328 days 329 329 days 330 330 days 331 331 days 332 332 days 333 333 days 334 334 days 335 335 days 336 336 days 337 337 days 338 338 days 339 339 days 340 340 days 341 341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) Days antenatal iron supplement taken (sixth to last birth) 000 Not taken 001 1 day 002 2 days 003 3 days 004 4 days 005 5 days 006 6 days 007 7 days 008 8 days 009 9 days 010 10 days 011 11 days 012 12 days 013 13 days 014 14 days 015 15 days 016 16 days 017 17 days 018 18 days 019 19 days 020 20 days 021 21 days 022 22 days 023 23 days 024 24 days 025 25 days 026 26 days 027 27 days 028 28 days 029 29 days 030 30 days 031 31 days 032 32 days 033 33 days 034 34 days 035 35 days 036 36 days 037 37 days 038 38 days 039 39 days 040 40 days 041 41 days 042 42 days 043 43 days 044 44 days 045 45 days 046 46 days 047 47 days 048 48 days 049 49 days 050 50 days 051 51 days 052 52 days 053 53 days 054 54 days 055 55 days 056 56 days 057 57 days 058 58 days 059 59 days 060 60 days 061 61 days 062 62 days 063 63 days 064 64 days 065 65 days 066 66 days 067 67 days 068 68 days 069 69 days 070 70 days 071 71 days 072 72 days 073 73 days 074 74 days 075 75 days 076 76 days 077 77 days 078 78 days 079 79 days 080 80 days 081 81 days 082 82 days 083 83 days 084 84 days 085 85 days 086 86 days 087 87 days 088 88 days 089 89 days 090 90 days 091 91 days 092 92 days 093 93 days 094 94 days 095 95 days 096 96 days 097 97 days 098 98 days 099 99 days 100 100 days 101 101 days 102 102 days 103 103 days 104 104 days 105 105 days 106 106 days 107 107 days 108 108 days 109 109 days 110 110 days 111 111 days 112 112 days 113 113 days 114 114 days 115 115 days 116 116 days 117 117 days 118 118 days 119 119 days 120 120 days 121 121 days 122 122 days 123 123 days 124 124 days 125 125 days 126 126 days 127 127 days 128 128 days 129 129 days 130 130 days 131 131 days 132 132 days 133 133 days 134 134 days 135 135 days 136 136 days 137 137 days 138 138 days 139 139 days 140 140 days 141 141 days 142 142 days 143 143 days 144 144 days 145 145 days 146 146 days 147 147 days 148 148 days 149 149 days 150 150 days 151 151 days 152 152 days 153 153 days 154 154 days 155 155 days 156 156 days 157 157 days 158 158 days 159 159 days 160 160 days 161 161 days 162 162 days 163 163 days 164 164 days 165 165 days 166 166 days 167 167 days 168 168 days 169 169 days 170 170 days 171 171 days 172 172 days 173 173 days 174 174 days 175 175 days 176 176 days 177 177 days 178 178 days 179 179 days 180 180 days 181 181 days 182 182 days 183 183 days 184 184 days 185 185 days 186 186 days 187 187 days 188 188 days 189 189 days 190 190 days 191 191 days 192 192 days 193 193 days 194 194 days 195 195 days 196 196 days 197 197 days 198 198 days 199 199 days 200 200 days 201 201 days 202 202 days 203 203 days 204 204 days 205 205 days 206 206 days 207 207 days 208 208 days 209 209 days 210 210 days 211 211 days 212 212 days 213 213 days 214 214 days 215 215 days 216 216 days 217 217 days 218 218 days 219 219 days 220 220 days 221 221 days 222 222 days 223 223 days 224 224 days 225 225 days 226 226 days 227 227 days 228 228 days 229 229 days 230 230 days 231 231 days 232 232 days 233 233 days 234 234 days 235 235 days 236 236 days 237 237 days 238 238 days 239 239 days 240 240 days 241 241 days 242 242 days 243 243 days 244 244 days 245 245 days 246 246 days 247 247 days 248 248 days 249 249 days 250 250 days 251 251 days 252 252 days 253 253 days 254 254 days 255 255 days 256 256 days 257 257 days 258 258 days 259 259 days 260 260 days 261 261 days 262 262 days 263 263 days 264 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341 days 342 342 days 343 343 days 344 344 days 345 345 days 346 346 days 347 347 days 348 348 days 349 349 days 350 350 days 360 360 days 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications Told about pregnancy complications 415) During any antenatal care visit, were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 418) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) 1 ANCARECOM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARECOM_ALL (M43_x) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit. ANCARECOM_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECOM_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECOM_02, ANCARECOM_03, ANCARECOM_04, ANCARECOM_05, and ANCARECOM_06). For most surveys, this information on informing the woman about pregnancy complications was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) 415) During any antenatal care visit, were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 418) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth). IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications Told where to go for pregnancy complications 416) During any antenatal care visit, were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 (GO TO 418) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) 1 ANCARECGO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_ALL (M44_x) indicates whether the woman was told where to go if she had pregnancy complications. ANCARECGO_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECGO_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECGO_02, ANCARECGO_03, ANCARECGO_04, ANCARECGO_05, and ANCARECGO_06). For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) 416) During any antenatal care visit, were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 (GO TO 418) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_01 (M44_1) indicates whether they were told where to go if they had such complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANABDPAIN_01 indicates whether the woman experienced abdominal pain while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANBLRVIS_ALL available ANBLRVIS_ALL indicates whether the woman experienced blurred vision while pregnant. ANBLRVIS_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANBLRVIS_01) and, in some cases, additional births (potentially, ANBLRVIS_02, ANBLRVIS_03, ANBLRVIS_04, ANBLRVIS_05, and ANBLRVIS_06). For most surveys, this information on blurred vision as a pregnancy complication was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. The related variable ANVISION_ALL (M47_x) indicates whether the woman had difficulty with daylight vision while pregnant. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANBLRVIS_01 indicates whether the woman experienced blurred vision while pregnant (for the last birth). The related variable ANVISION_01 (M47_1) indicates whether the woman had difficulty with daylight vision while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANBLRVIS_02 indicates whether the woman experienced blurred vision while pregnant (for the second-to-last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 1 ANCONV_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCONV_ALL indicates whether she experienced convulsions while pregnant. ANCONV_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCONV_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCONV_02, ANCONV_03, ANCONV_04, ANCONV_05, and ANCONV_06). For most surveys, this information on convulsions as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV_01 indicates whether the woman experienced convulsions while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) Pregnancy complication: Convulsions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Headache (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHEADACHE_01 indicates whether the woman experienced headaches while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELFACE_01 indicates whether the woman experienced swelling of her face while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands (last birth) Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELHAND_01 indicates whether the woman experienced swelling of her hands while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor (last birth) 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMDOC_01 indicates whether the woman sought advice or treatment from a doctor for pregnancy complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife (last birth) 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMNURM_01 indicates whether the woman sought advice or treatment from a nurse or midwife for pregnancy complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant (last birth) 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMTBA_01 indicates whether the woman sought advice or treatment from a traditional birth attendant for pregnancy complications (for the last birth). IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other (last birth) Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other (last birth) 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMOTH_01 indicates whether the woman sought advice or treatment from some other person for pregnancy complications (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 1 ANMENST_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANMENST_ALL indicates whether she experienced vaginal bleeding while pregnant. ANMENST_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANMENST_01) and, in some cases, additional births, potentially up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANMENST_02, ANMENST_03, ANMENST_04, ANMENST_05, and ANMENST_06). For most surveys, this information on vaginal bleeding as a complication of pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (last birth) 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMENST_01 indicates whether the woman had vaginal bleeding while pregnant (for the last birth). IPUMS Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) Had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 482) Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy? [NOT ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 486) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number Birth index history number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 1 BIDX_ALL available BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on. Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets. BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) Birth index history number (last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe IPUMS Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 1 KIDBORD_ALL available KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) Child's birth order number (last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth Child is a twin or single birth 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 1 KIDTWIN_ALL available KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth. KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 KIDBIRTHMO_ALL available KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) Child's month of birth (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 KIDBIRTHYR_ALL available KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) Child's year of birth (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 KIDSEX_ALL available KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age. KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) Sex of child (most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) Sex of child (second most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) Sex of child (third most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive. KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) Child is alive (most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) Child is alive (second most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) Child is alive (third most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 1 LINENOKID_ALL available LINENOKID_ALL (B16_x) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the household survey respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) Line number of child in household (last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) Child's age at death (non-imputed) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 1 KIDAGEDEATH_ALL available KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 100: Days 200: Months 300: Years KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL. IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistent 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Monoths: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages). KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 1 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL available KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 1 KIDCURAGE_ALL available KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) Current age of child in years (last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) 34 34 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others Child lives with female respondent or others 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 1 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL available KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 1 KIDAGEINFO_ALL available KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all inputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year- age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months Length of preceeding birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 1 BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 1 BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL available BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) 1 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL available OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively. BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BIRTHSZ_ALL. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_ALL (M19A_x) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_ALL) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWTREF_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) See CHDESIREL_ALL. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL. PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available PPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01, IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPABMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMO_ALL (M8_x) indicates the duration, in months, of postpartum abstinence. Women who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO_ALL, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC_ALL. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMO_02, PPABMO_03, PPABMO_04, PPABMO_05, and PPABMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See PPABMO_ALL. IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 PPABMOC_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence, including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_ALL also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMOC_02, PPABMOC_03, PPABMOC_04, PPABMOC_05, and PPABMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_01 (M9_1) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence (after the last birth), including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_01 also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_01 and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_01. IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence Flag variable for postpartum abstinence 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) 1 PPABFLAG_ALL available PPABFLAG_ALL (M29_x) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_ALL), for women who had resumed sexual relations after a birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. PPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) 8 Missing No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth. NBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth. NBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth. NBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after birth. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. NBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDBUTTER_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDBUTTER_ALL indicates whether the child was given (fresh) butter or ghee (clarified butter with milk solids removed) in the first three days after birth. NBFEDBUTTER_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDBUTTER_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDBUTTER_02, NBFEDBUTTER_03, NBFEDBUTTER_04, NBFEDBUTTER_05, and NBFEDBUTTER_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDBUTTER_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDBUTTER_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As detailed in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born children only (NBFEDBUTTER_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDBUTTER_01 indicates whether the child was given (fresh) butter or ghee (clarified butter with milk solids removed) in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, NBFEDGHUT_01 indicates whether their newborn child was given ghutti, an Ayurvedic medicine, in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDHERB_ALL available For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHERB_ALL indicates whether the child was given herbs in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDHERB_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHERB_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHERB_02, NBFEDHERB_03, NBFEDHERB_04, NBFEDHERB_05, and NBFEDHERB_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDHERB_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHERB_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As detailed in the Comparability section, some surveys collected this information for the last-born children only (NBFEDHERB_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. NBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. NBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous night Times mother breastfed child during previous night Times mother breastfed child during previous night Times mother breastfed child during previous night Times mother breastfed child during previous night 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 1 BRSFEDNITE_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_ALL (M35_x) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. BRSFEDNITE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDNITE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDNITE_02, BRSFEDNITE_03, BRSFEDNITE_04, BRSFEDNITE_05, and BRSFEDNITE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDNITE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDNITE_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDNITE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDNITE_01). IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_1) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise (for the last birth). IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous day Times mother breastfed child during previous day Times mother breastfed child during previous day Times mother breastfed child during previous day Times mother breastfed child during previous day 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 1 BRSFEDAY_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY_ALL (M36_x) reports how many times she breastfed the child the previous day during daylight hours. BRSFEDAY_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDAY_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDAY_02, BRSFEDAY_03, BRSFEDAY_04, BRSFEDAY_05, and BRSFEDAY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDAY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDAY_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDAY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDAY_01). IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDAY_ALL. IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01). IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 493) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 494) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death. BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDMO_ALL. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 1 BRSFEDUR_ALL available BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were no longer breastfeeding the child. BRSFEDUR_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDUR_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDUR_02, BRSFEDUR_03, BRSFEDUR_04, BRSFEDUR_05, and BRSFEDUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDUR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. The related variable BRSFEDMO_ALL differs by including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT_ALL provides categorical information about breastfeeding, reporting whether the woman ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR_ALL during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. For Phase I, cases that exceeded the allowed maximum period were set to "Inconsistent." For Phase II forward, inconsistent durations were left in place, but such cases were flagged in BRSFDFLAG_ALL and were set to "Inconsistent" in BRSFEDMO_ALL. In Phase II only, for Model "A" countries, the "breastfed until died" category was not used. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) See BRSFEDUR_ALL. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) 1 BRSFDFLAG_ALL available For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_ALL (M27_x) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. BRSFDFLAG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFDFLAG_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFDFLAG_02, BRSFDFLAG_03, BRSFDFLAG_04, BRSFDFLAG_05, and BRSFDFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFDFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFDFLAG_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFDFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x). IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_01 (M27_01) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01). IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 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110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 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breastfed (fifth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Gave child colostrum Gave child colostrum Gave child colostrum Gave child colostrum Gave child colostrum 489) Did you give the (NAME) the thick milk (colostrum) that comes first or did you discard it? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] GAVE COLOSTRUM 1 DISCARDED IT 2 DO NOT REMEMBER 8 1 BRSFEDCOLOS_ALL available BRSFEDCOLOS_ALL indicates whether the woman gave the child colostrum, the first, thick milk from the breast. BRSFEDCOLOS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDCOLOS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDCOLOS_02, BRSFEDCOLOS_03, BRSFEDCOLOS_04, BRSFEDCOLOS_05, and BRSFEDCOLOS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDCOLOS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDCOLOS_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDCOLOS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDCOLOS_01). IPUMS Gave child colostrum (last birth) Gave child colostrum (last birth) Gave child colostrum (last birth) Gave child colostrum (last birth) Gave child colostrum (last birth) 489) Did you give the (NAME) the thick milk (colostrum) that comes first or did you discard it? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] GAVE COLOSTRUM 1 DISCARDED IT 2 DO NOT REMEMBER 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BRSFEDCOLOS_01 indicates whether the woman gave the child colostrum, the first, thick milk from the breast (for the last birth). IPUMS Gave child colostrum (second to last birth) Gave child colostrum (second to last birth) Gave child colostrum (second to last birth) Gave child colostrum (second to last birth) Gave child colostrum (second to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Gave child colostrum (third to last birth) Gave child colostrum (third to last birth) Gave child colostrum (third to last birth) Gave child colostrum (third to last birth) Gave child colostrum (third to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Gave child colostrum (fourth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fourth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fourth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fourth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fourth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Gave child colostrum (fifth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fifth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fifth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fifth to last birth) Gave child colostrum (fifth to last birth) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 912) Among these injections, how many were given by a doctor, burse, pharmacist, dentist, LHV or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection 913) The last time you had an injection from where did you obtain the syringe? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE SOURCE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF SYRINGE WAS PURCHASED FROM A CHEMIST CODE '23' PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RHC/MCH 12 BHU/FWC 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER/HEALTH HOUSE 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 16 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 CHEMIST 23 OFFICE OR HOME OR NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ___ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 914) Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ 1 Short questionnaire 2 Long questionnaire HHLONGFORM indicates whether respondents answered a short household survey form or a long household survey form with additional questions about both household members and housing characteristics. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 916) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR __ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 8 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) GEO_PK1991_2017 reports the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Pakistan, using the units in GEO_PK1991_2017, can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] 4 Balochistan 3 NWFP 2 Sindh 1 Punjab GEO_PK2006 (V101_PK2006) indicates the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2006 Pakistan survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_PK1991_2017, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ PK2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North West Frontier Province) 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan (Federally Administered Northern Areas) 6 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) DHS_IPUMSI_PK provides geographic codes for Pakistan that match those in the IPUMS-DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_PK indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Pakistan can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old are you? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT AGE IN COMPLETED YEAR __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan 116) What is your mother tongue? URDU 01 PUNJABI 02 SINDHI 03 PUSHTO 04 BALOCHI 05 ENGLISH 06 BARAUHI 07 SIRAIKI 08 KASHMIRI 09 PAHARI 10 POTOWARI 12 MARWARI 13 FARSI 14 OTHER 96 01 Urdu 02 Punjabi 03 Sindhi 04 Pushto 05 Balochi 06 English 07 Barauhi 08 Siraiki 09 Hindko 10 Kashmiri 11 Pahari 12 Potowari 13 Marwari 14 Farsi 20 Other 21 Shina 22 Brushaski 23 Wakhi 24 Chitrali/Khwar 25 Balti 96 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYPK (V131PK) is a variable specific to Pakistan that reports the woman's ethnicity according to responses to a question about the woman's first language. The groups identified vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 109) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 111) How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 702) How old is you husband? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 105) Is your husband usually living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAY ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband 108) What type of relationship (is/was) it? FIRST COUSIN ON FATHER'S SIDE 1 FIRST COUSIN ON MOTHER'S SIDE 2 SECOND COUSIN 3 OTHER RELATIONSHIP 6 000 No relation 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 490 Other non-blood relative 401 Brother-in-law 400 Non-blood relative 300 Other type of relative 200 Uncle 141 Second cousin 140 Cousin from unspecified side 131 Paternal and maternal first cousin 130 Both paternal and maternal cousin 122 Maternal secound cousin 121 Maternal first cousin 120 Maternal cousin 112 Paternal second cousin 111 Paternal first cousin 110 Paternal cousin 100 Cousin MARREL indicates the kinship relationship (paternal cousin, maternal cousin, other type of relative, or no relationship) the respondent had to her first husband. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL __ births during your like. Is that correct? YES __ NO __ PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 234) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing MISCARRYNO5YR reports the number of miscarriages the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing STILLBIRTHNO5YR reports the number of stillbirths the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing ABORTNO5YR reports the number of abortions the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. In countries where abortion is not legal, respondents may be reluctant to report abortions or may instead report abortions as some other sort of pregnancy termination, such as miscarriages. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 112) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 111) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE WALLS: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS MUD/STONES 11 BAMBOO/STICKS/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY WALLS UNBAKED BRICKS/MUD 21 PLYWOOD SHEETS 22 CARTON/PLASTIC 23 FINISHED WALLS STONE BLOCKS 31 BAKED BRICKS 32 CEMENT BLOCKS/CEMENT 33 TENT 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 109) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR: RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND/MUD 11 FINISHED FLOOR CHIPS/TERRAZZO 31 CERAMIC TILES 32 MARBLE 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 BRICKS 36 MATS 37 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 92 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 110) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING THATCH/BAMBOO/WOOD/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING CARDBOARD/PLASTIC 21 FINISHED ROOFING IRON SHEETS/ASBESTOS 31 T-IRON/WOOD/BRICK 32 REINFORCED BRICK CEMENT/RCC 33 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy 113) Is this house rented, rent-free, mortgaged, or owned by a member of the household? RENTED 1 RENT-FREE 2 MORTGAGED 3 OWNED 4 OTHER 6 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 33 Other/squatting 32 Housed by employer 31 No rent, with consent of owner 11 Owned jointly 10 Owner occupied (hh owns dwelling) 20 Tenant 21 Pays rent 30 Not owner, pays no rent 98 Missing 12 Mortgaged 23 Subletting 22 Co-renting 13 Tenant-buyer (rent to own) HOMETENURE reports the ownership of the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in HOMETENURE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 108) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 CYLINDER GAS 02 NATURAL GAS 03 BIOGAS 04 KEROSENE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP 09 ANIMAL DUNG 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 105) What kind of toliet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 13 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 14 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE (VIP) 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 OPEN PIT 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 106) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED WATER INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 103) PIPED WATER TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 103) PUBLIC TAP/STAND PIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 HAND PUMP 22 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING/KAREZ 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY)___ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 103) Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. The related variable WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has a clock or a watch. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." IPUMS HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WARDBOOKYN indicates whether the household has wardrobe or bookcase. The information in WARDBOOKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 115) Does any member of this household own any land that can be used for agriculture? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 116) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 118) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALOYN indicates whether household owns any (water) buffalos. The information in BUFFALOYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALONUM reports how many (water) buffaloes are owned by the household. The complementary variable BUFFALOYN indicates whether the household owns any (water) buffaloes. The information in BUFFALONUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 118) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. IPUMS Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSECOIL indicates whether the household uses a "coil" to avoid mosquitoes. Such a coil consists of a spiral of incense burned to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. Modern mosquito coils usually contain pyrethroid as an insecticide. The information in MQUSECOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEFAN indicates whether the household uses an (electric) fan to avoid mosquitoes. Studies have shown [URL omitted from DDI.] that using an electric fan to repel mosquitoes is somewhat effective. The breeze from an electric fan deters mosquitoes, which are slow fliers, and disperses the exhaled carbon dioxide, body heat, and body odors from humans that attract female mosquitoes to their prey. The information in MQUSEFAN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEINSREP indicates whether the household uses insect repellent (other than the chemicals imbuing bednets) to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSEINSREP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSELEC indicates whether the household uses "electric spray repellent" to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSELEC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEMATS indicates whether the household uses "mats" to avoid mosquitoes. Such mats are presumably imbued with mosquito repellent. Some commercial brands of mosquito repellent mats use a butane cartridge to heat a small mat soaked in insecticide and thus prompt the release of insecticide. The information in MQUSEMATS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESCREN indicates whether the household uses covered windows and/or screens to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESCREN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESMOKE indicates whether the household uses a "smoke" to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of MQUSESMOKE may overlap with MQUSECOIL, which refers to burning incense (sometimes containing insecticide) to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. The information in MQUSESMOKE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESPRAY indicates whether the household sprays insecticide to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESPRAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEOTH indicates whether the household takes some "other" action to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific anti-mosquito actions enumerated in a given survey. The information in MQUSEOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos 126) Does your household do anything (else) to avoid mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 128) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLOTHACTS indicates whether the household takes some action other than using bednets to avoid mosquitoes. Some surveys included follow-up questions about what were those actions for repelling mosquitoes; see Survey Text. The information in MLOTHACTS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now 128) Do you have any medicines for treating malaria in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 DOES NOT KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLMEDSINHH indicates whether the household has any medicines for treating malaria in the house at the time of interview. The information in MLMEDSINHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 706) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 707) As you know, some women take us jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. In the last seven days, have you done any of these things or any other work? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage 713) Did you work at any time before you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPREMAR (V709) indicates whether they ever did any work before their first marriage. IPUMS Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage 714) Did you work after you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPOSTMAR (V711) indicates whether they have done any work since the date of their first marriage. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ Never worked 1 Worked before/just after marriage, not in last 12 months 2 Worked in last 12 months, not before/just after marriage 3 Worked in last 12 months and before/just after marriage 4 Always worked (before/just after marriage and in last 12 months) 8 Missing WKSTATUS reports the status of the respondent's work history (never worked, worked before and/or just after marriage, worked in last 12 months). IPUMS Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job 710) If you could find a suitable job, would you like to work? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKWANTJOB indicates whether the respondent would like to work if she could find a suitable job. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 711) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 713) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 709) Do you receive money for the work you do? YES 1 (GO TO 712) NO 2 (GO TO 712) Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 705) CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? WIDOWED, DIVORCED, OR SEPARATED: What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER EDUCATION 10) Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 15) No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ No education 1 Primary 2 Middle 3 Secondary 4 Higher EDUCLVLPK reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. The related variable EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school the respondent attended, in standard categories across all samples. IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 616) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 318) At the time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) from the above source, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 319) Were you ever told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) Were you ever told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method 316) The last time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? IF STERILIZED: How much did you or your husband pay for the sterilization, including any consultation? NOTHING, FREE 0000 RS. _____ RS 1000+ 9995 DON'T KNOW 9998 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. IPUMS Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 01 Sathi 02 Touch 03 KSM 04 Dulux 05 Silver pack 06 Hamdam 07 Josh 08 Prudence 95 Foreign brand, unnamed 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDPK (V323APK) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. IPUMS Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. IPUMS How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. IPUMS Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCONDPACK (V372A) reports whether the package of condoms the woman is currently using was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 324) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker of a Lady Health Worker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHL (V3A00T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional healer or practitioner as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK1 is combined with FPNONPK2 (dispenser/compounder) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private "dispenser/compounder" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK2 is combined with FPNONPK1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK5 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "homeopath" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK5 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK5 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "hakim" (herbalist) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK6 is combined with FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK6 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "dai (traditional birth attendant)" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK7 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK7 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 801) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 814) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 808) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 809) Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who has died from AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 811) Have you ever talked about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS with your (former) husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 812) God forbid if a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 813) God forbid if a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 807) Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 803) Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 805) Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 802) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by staying faithful to just one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVBLDTEST indicates whether the respondent believes testing blood used for transfusions can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVNEWNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes using a syringe and needle from a new, unopened packet for an injection can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDARKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported dark, pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "dark, pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDISSMELL indicates whether the respondent reported a foul-smelling discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISSMELL (V785C) and STIWDISSMELL (V78CB) indicate whether the respondent reported "foul-smelling discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIHEP indicates whether the respondent reported hepatitis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIITCHBACK indicates whether the respondent reported itching or backaches as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIPUSDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STISPONGDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a sponge-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "sponge-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITB indicates whether the respondent reported tuberculosis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITHICKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a thick, milky discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "thick, milky discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDNOPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound without pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPIM indicates whether the respondent reported a wound or pain with lots of pimples as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound with pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIOTHER indicates whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptom as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. The related variables STIMOTHER (V785X) and STIWOTHER (V78CX) indicate whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptoms of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 901) Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 906) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 903) Can TB be cured? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 905) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 905) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) 904) What is the duration of treatment of TB now a days? IF MORE THAN 7 MONTHS, RECORD 7 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TBTRDUR reports the number of months the respondent believes tuberculosis treatments usually last. IPUMS Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider 905) Have you ever been told by a doctor or nurse or LHV that God forbid you have/had TB? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 907) Sometimes a women can have a problem, usually after a difficult childbirth, such that she continuously dribbles urine even during sleep that wets her clothes too and/or leaks stool from her vagina. Have you ever experienced this problem? YES, DRIBBLING OF URINE 1 YES, STOOL COMING FROM VAGINA 2 YES, BOTH 3 NO 4 (GO TO 911) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 911) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now 908) Do you still have this problem? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSNOW indicates whether the respondent is currently experiencing fistula. IPUMS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) 909) Please tell me how did this problem start: AFTER A DIFFICULT CHILDBIRTH 1 AFTER A RAPE/SEXUAL ASSAULT 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Sexual Assault 20 Pelvic Surgery 30 Other 31 Other--Delivery 32 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For FSAFTALL, women with fistula that did not occur after a delivery or stillbirth were asked an open-ended question about the cause of the problem. FSAFTALL reports whether the woman mentioned sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or some other event as the cause of fistula in such cases. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 910) What happened to baby? LIVE BIRTH: DIED IN SEVEN DAYS 1 DIED AFTER SEVEN DAYS 2 STILL LIVING 3 STILL BIRTH 4 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 482) Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy? [NOT ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 486) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 493) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 494) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 912) Among these injections, how many were given by a doctor, burse, pharmacist, dentist, LHV or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection 913) The last time you had an injection from where did you obtain the syringe? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE SOURCE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF SYRINGE WAS PURCHASED FROM A CHEMIST CODE '23' PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RHC/MCH 12 BHU/FWC 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER/HEALTH HOUSE 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 16 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 CHEMIST 23 OFFICE OR HOME OR NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ___ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 914) Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent Household line number of woman respondent TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history Maternity history index to birth history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care." IPUMS Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number Birth history index number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. IPUMS Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history Health history index to birth history 502) BIRTH NUMBER FROM 212 ____ 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. IPUMS Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. IPUMS All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. IPUMS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ 1 Short questionnaire 2 Long questionnaire HHLONGFORM indicates whether respondents answered a short household survey form or a long household survey form with additional questions about both household members and housing characteristics. IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 916) RECORD THE TIME. HOUR __ MINUTES __ 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. IPUMS Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) Length of interview (minutes) 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). IPUMS Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. IPUMS Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample Ever-married or all-women sample 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT DATE ______ TIME ________ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 2 Rural 1 Urban URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. IPUMS De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence De facto place of residence 10 City 11 Capital or other large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 8 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) GEO_PK1991_2017 reports the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Pakistan, using the units in GEO_PK1991_2017, can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] 4 Balochistan 3 NWFP 2 Sindh 1 Punjab GEO_PK2006 (V101_PK2006) indicates the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2006 Pakistan survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_PK1991_2017, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ PK2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North West Frontier Province) 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan (Federally Administered Northern Areas) 6 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) DHS_IPUMSI_PK provides geographic codes for Pakistan that match those in the IPUMS-DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_PK indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Pakistan can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Age Age Age Age Age 103) How old are you? COMPARE AND CORRECT 102 AND/OR 103 IF INCONSISTENT AGE IN COMPLETED YEAR __ 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. IPUMS Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups Age in 5 year groups 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth Woman's month of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. IPUMS Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth Woman's year of birth 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. IPUMS Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months Respondent's date of birth, in century months 102) In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth Information given on respondent's date of birth 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head Respondent's relationship to HH head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. IPUMS Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 226) Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. IPUMS Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 227) How many months pregnant are you? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. IPUMS Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan Ethnicity, Pakistan 116) What is your mother tongue? URDU 01 PUNJABI 02 SINDHI 03 PUSHTO 04 BALOCHI 05 ENGLISH 06 BARAUHI 07 SIRAIKI 08 KASHMIRI 09 PAHARI 10 POTOWARI 12 MARWARI 13 FARSI 14 OTHER 96 01 Urdu 02 Punjabi 03 Sindhi 04 Pushto 05 Balochi 06 English 07 Barauhi 08 Siraiki 09 Hindko 10 Kashmiri 11 Pahari 12 Potowari 13 Marwari 14 Farsi 20 Other 21 Shina 22 Brushaski 23 Wakhi 24 Chitrali/Khwar 25 Balti 96 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing ETHNICITYPK (V131PK) is a variable specific to Pakistan that reports the woman's ethnicity according to responses to a question about the woman's first language. The groups identified vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status Woman's current marital or union status 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married Woman never, currently, or formerly married 104) What is your current marital status? Are you married, Godforbid widowed, divorced, or separated? MARRIED 1 WIDOWED 2 (GO TO 107) DIVORCED 3 (GO TO 107) SEPARATED 4 (GO TO 107) NEVER MARRIED 5 (END) Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." IPUMS Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union Woman had one or more than one union 109) Have you been married only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. IPUMS Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation Age at first marriage or cohabitation 111) How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." IPUMS Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner Age of husband/partner 702) How old is you husband? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. IPUMS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. IPUMS Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation Month of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). IPUMS Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation Year of first marriage or cohabitation 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). IPUMS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. IPUMS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 110) CHECK 109: MARRIED ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband? MARRIED/MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. IPUMS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' IPUMS Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household Husband/partner lives in woman's household 105) Is your husband usually living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAY ELSEWHERE 2 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. IPUMS Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband Respondent's relationship to first husband 108) What type of relationship (is/was) it? FIRST COUSIN ON FATHER'S SIDE 1 FIRST COUSIN ON MOTHER'S SIDE 2 SECOND COUSIN 3 OTHER RELATIONSHIP 6 000 No relation 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 490 Other non-blood relative 401 Brother-in-law 400 Non-blood relative 300 Other type of relative 200 Uncle 141 Second cousin 140 Cousin from unspecified side 131 Paternal and maternal first cousin 130 Both paternal and maternal cousin 122 Maternal secound cousin 121 Maternal first cousin 120 Maternal cousin 112 Paternal second cousin 111 Paternal first cousin 110 Paternal cousin 100 Cousin MARREL indicates the kinship relationship (paternal cousin, maternal cousin, other type of relative, or no relationship) the respondent had to her first husband. IPUMS Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born 209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL __ births during your like. Is that correct? YES __ NO __ PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY. 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. IPUMS Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history Number of entries in the birth history 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. IPUMS Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home Number of own sons living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home Number of own daughters living at home 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home Number of own sons living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home Number of own daughters living away from home 205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS ELSEWHERE __ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. IPUMS Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died Number of own sons who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died Number of own daughters who have died 207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00' BOYS DEAD __ GIRLS DEAD __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. IPUMS Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years Number of births in last 5 years 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. IPUMS Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year Number of births in the past year 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. IPUMS Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview Total number of births in month of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. IPUMS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) IPUMS Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period Time since woman's last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. IPUMS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent Total number of living children born to respondent 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. IPUMS Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. IPUMS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live you with? IF NONE, RECORD '00' SONS AT HOME __ DAUGHTERS AT HOME __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. IPUMS Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. IPUMS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. IPUMS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period Flag for reported time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). IPUMS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 234) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. IPUMS Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination Year of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232) How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? MONTHS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. IPUMS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. IPUMS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. IPUMS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). IPUMS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. IPUMS Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period Computed time since last menstrual period 234) When did your last menstrual period start? IF LESS THAN A WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK AND LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD WEEKS. IF ONE MONTH AND LESS THAN A YEAR, RECORD MONTHS. IF YEAR OR MORE RECORD YEARS. ____(DATE IF GIVEN) DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 __ MONTHS AGO 3 __ YEARS AGO 4 __ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. IPUMS Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth Age of respondent at time of first birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). IPUMS Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview Number of miscarriages in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing MISCARRYNO5YR reports the number of miscarriages the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview Number of stilbirths in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing STILLBIRTHNO5YR reports the number of stillbirths the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. IPUMS Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). IPUMS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230) When did the last such pregnancy end? PROBE TO ASK BETWEEN WHICH BIRTHS, ETC. MONTH __ YEAR ____ 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. IPUMS Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview Number of abortions in 5 years before interview 233) Since January 2001, how many pregnancies have you had that did not result in a live birth. How many of these pregnancies were miscarried, aborted or ended in a still birth? IF 7 OR MORE, RECORD '7' NUMBER OF MISCARRIAGES __ NUMBER OF ABORTIONS __ NUMBER OF STILLBIRTHS __ 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 98 Missing ABORTNO5YR reports the number of abortions the respondent had in the 5 years before the survey, top-coded at 7+. In countries where abortion is not legal, respondents may be reluctant to report abortions or may instead report abortions as some other sort of pregnancy termination, such as miscarriages. IPUMS Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. IPUMS Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household Number of children under 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head Age of household head 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head Sex of household head 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 112) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 111) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE WALLS: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS MUD/STONES 11 BAMBOO/STICKS/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY WALLS UNBAKED BRICKS/MUD 21 PLYWOOD SHEETS 22 CARTON/PLASTIC 23 FINISHED WALLS STONE BLOCKS 31 BAKED BRICKS 32 CEMENT BLOCKS/CEMENT 33 TENT 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 109) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR: RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND/MUD 11 FINISHED FLOOR CHIPS/TERRAZZO 31 CERAMIC TILES 32 MARBLE 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 BRICKS 36 MATS 37 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 92 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 110) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING THATCH/BAMBOO/WOOD/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING CARDBOARD/PLASTIC 21 FINISHED ROOFING IRON SHEETS/ASBESTOS 31 T-IRON/WOOD/BRICK 32 REINFORCED BRICK CEMENT/RCC 33 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity Has electricity 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Missing 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy 113) Is this house rented, rent-free, mortgaged, or owned by a member of the household? RENTED 1 RENT-FREE 2 MORTGAGED 3 OWNED 4 OTHER 6 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 33 Other/squatting 32 Housed by employer 31 No rent, with consent of owner 11 Owned jointly 10 Owner occupied (hh owns dwelling) 20 Tenant 21 Pays rent 30 Not owner, pays no rent 98 Missing 12 Mortgaged 23 Subletting 22 Co-renting 13 Tenant-buyer (rent to own) HOMETENURE reports the ownership of the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in HOMETENURE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 108) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 CYLINDER GAS 02 NATURAL GAS 03 BIOGAS 04 KEROSENE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP 09 ANIMAL DUNG 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 105) What kind of toliet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 13 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 14 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE (VIP) 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 OPEN PIT 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 106) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED WATER INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 103) PIPED WATER TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 103) PUBLIC TAP/STAND PIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 HAND PUMP 22 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING/KAREZ 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY)___ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 103) Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone Household has telephone 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle HH has bicycle 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck HH has car/truck 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter HH has motorcycle/scooter 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator HH has refrigerator 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio HH has radio 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 8 Unknown 1 Yes No 6 Non-resident RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television HH has television 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. The related variable WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has a clock or a watch. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." IPUMS HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WARDBOOKYN indicates whether the household has wardrobe or bookcase. The information in WARDBOOKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 115) Does any member of this household own any land that can be used for agriculture? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 116) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 118) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALOYN indicates whether household owns any (water) buffalos. The information in BUFFALOYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALONUM reports how many (water) buffaloes are owned by the household. The complementary variable BUFFALOYN indicates whether the household owns any (water) buffaloes. The information in BUFFALONUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 118) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. IPUMS Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSECOIL indicates whether the household uses a "coil" to avoid mosquitoes. Such a coil consists of a spiral of incense burned to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. Modern mosquito coils usually contain pyrethroid as an insecticide. The information in MQUSECOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEFAN indicates whether the household uses an (electric) fan to avoid mosquitoes. Studies have shown [URL omitted from DDI.] that using an electric fan to repel mosquitoes is somewhat effective. The breeze from an electric fan deters mosquitoes, which are slow fliers, and disperses the exhaled carbon dioxide, body heat, and body odors from humans that attract female mosquitoes to their prey. The information in MQUSEFAN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEINSREP indicates whether the household uses insect repellent (other than the chemicals imbuing bednets) to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSEINSREP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSELEC indicates whether the household uses "electric spray repellent" to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSELEC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEMATS indicates whether the household uses "mats" to avoid mosquitoes. Such mats are presumably imbued with mosquito repellent. Some commercial brands of mosquito repellent mats use a butane cartridge to heat a small mat soaked in insecticide and thus prompt the release of insecticide. The information in MQUSEMATS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESCREN indicates whether the household uses covered windows and/or screens to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESCREN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESMOKE indicates whether the household uses a "smoke" to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of MQUSESMOKE may overlap with MQUSECOIL, which refers to burning incense (sometimes containing insecticide) to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. The information in MQUSESMOKE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESPRAY indicates whether the household sprays insecticide to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESPRAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEOTH indicates whether the household takes some "other" action to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific anti-mosquito actions enumerated in a given survey. The information in MQUSEOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos 126) Does your household do anything (else) to avoid mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 128) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLOTHACTS indicates whether the household takes some action other than using bednets to avoid mosquitoes. Some surveys included follow-up questions about what were those actions for repelling mosquitoes; see Survey Text. The information in MLOTHACTS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now 128) Do you have any medicines for treating malaria in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 DOES NOT KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLMEDSINHH indicates whether the household has any medicines for treating malaria in the house at the time of interview. The information in MLMEDSINHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working Currently working 706) Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 707) As you know, some women take us jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. In the last seven days, have you done any of these things or any other work? YES 1 (GO TO 709) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. IPUMS Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage Woman worked before first marriage 713) Did you work at any time before you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPREMAR (V709) indicates whether they ever did any work before their first marriage. IPUMS Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage Woman worked after first marriage 714) Did you work after you (first) got married? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have ever been married, WKPOSTMAR (V711) indicates whether they have done any work since the date of their first marriage. IPUMS Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation Woman's occupation 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) Work status (in last 12 months, before/after marriage) 712) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION____ Never worked 1 Worked before/just after marriage, not in last 12 months 2 Worked in last 12 months, not before/just after marriage 3 Worked in last 12 months and before/just after marriage 4 Always worked (before/just after marriage and in last 12 months) 8 Missing WKSTATUS reports the status of the respondent's work history (never worked, worked before and/or just after marriage, worked in last 12 months). IPUMS Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job Want to work if find suitable job 710) If you could find a suitable job, would you like to work? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKWANTJOB indicates whether the respondent would like to work if she could find a suitable job. IPUMS Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently Respondent worked recently 711) Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 713) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). IPUMS Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work Type of earnings for respondent's work 709) Do you receive money for the work you do? YES 1 (GO TO 712) NO 2 (GO TO 712) Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. IPUMS Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation Partner's occupation 705) CHECK 701: CURRENTLY MARRIED: What is your husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? WIDOWED, DIVORCED, OR SEPARATED: What was your (last) husband's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION____________ 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles Household wealth index in quintiles 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage Literacy, based on reading passage 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. IPUMS Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable Literacy bridging variable 115) Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 CAN READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 CAN READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level Highest year of education in level 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). IPUMS Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education Total years education 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Inconsistent 27 27 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement Summary educational achievement IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER EDUCATION 10) Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 15) No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). IPUMS Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) Highest educational level (Pakistan) 113) What is the highest class you completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' = IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC/4YEARS CLASS __ No education 1 Primary 2 Middle 3 Secondary 4 Higher EDUCLVLPK reports the highest level of school the respondent attended. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. The related variable EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school the respondent attended, in standard categories across all samples. IPUMS Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level Partner's educational level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." IPUMS Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level Partner's highest year of education in level 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). IPUMS Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling Partner's education in total years schooling 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement Husband's summary educational achievement 704) What was the highest class he completed? WRITE '00' IF LESS THAN CLASS ONE; WRITE '16' IF MA, MPHIL, PHD, MBBS, BSC(4 YEARS) CLASS __ DON'T KNOW 98 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. IPUMS Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences Fertility preferences 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP Unmet need for FP 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) Unmet need for FP (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. IPUMS Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children Desire for more children 603) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 605) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 612) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 610) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT 5 (GO TO 609) 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. IPUMS Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child Wanted last child 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy Time wanted current pregnancy 228) At the time you became pregnant did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. IPUMS Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children Ideal number of children 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) Ideal number of children (grouped) 612) CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 614) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 (GO TO 614) 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children Ideal number of boy children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children Ideal number of girl children 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex Ideal number of children of either sex 613) How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS __ NUMBER OF GIRLS __ NUMBER OF EITHER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. IPUMS Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth Ideal time before future birth 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. IPUMS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 604) CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 609) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 612) OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 996 (GO TO 609) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 609) 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. IPUMS Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children Husband's desire for children 616) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. IPUMS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) 611) What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. IPUMS Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method Know any type of FP method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. IPUMS Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP Know about Pill for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP Know about IUD for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." IPUMS Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP Know about injectable FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." IPUMS Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP Know about condom for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP Know about female sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP Know about male sterilization for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. IPUMS Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP Know about withdrawal for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP Know about rhythm for FP 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. IPUMS Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method Told about side effects of FP method 318) At the time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD) from the above source, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 320) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 319) Were you ever told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. IPUMS Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods Told about other FP methods 320) Were you ever told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. IPUMS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method Pattern of use of contraceptive method 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. IPUMS Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP Current method of FP 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. IPUMS FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill FP method currently used: Pill 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes No 7 Don't know For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. IPUMS FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections FP method currently used: Injections 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. IPUMS FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD FP method currently used: IUD 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. IPUMS FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants FP method currently used: Implants 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization FP method currently used: Female sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization FP method currently used: Male sterilization 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. IPUMS FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom FP method currently used: Condom 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. IPUMS FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm FP method currently used: Rhythm 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). IPUMS FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal FP method currently used: Withdrawal 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. IPUMS FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method FP method currently used: Other method 310) Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST. FEMALE STERILIZATION 1 (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION 2 (GO TO 316) PILL 3 IUD 4 (GO TO 316) INJECTABLES 5 (GO TO 314) IMPLANTS 6 (GO TO 316) CONDOM 7 RHYTHM 8 (GO TO 321) WITHDRAWAL 9 (GO TO 321) OTHER (SPECIFY) X (GO TO 321) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). IPUMS Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method Year when started using current FP method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). IPUMS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. IPUMS Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method Completeness of information: Start date of current method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. IPUMS Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method Months of use of current family planning method 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). IPUMS First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method First source for contraception for current method 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed Last source for FP for current users, detailed 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized Last source for FP for current users, standardized 317) Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? IF STERILIZED: Where did the sterilization take place? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) ONLY FOR MODERN METHOD PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method Cost of current FP method 316) The last time you obtained (CURRENT METHOD), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? IF STERILIZED: How much did you or your husband pay for the sterilization, including any consultation? NOTHING, FREE 0000 RS. _____ RS 1000+ 9995 DON'T KNOW 9998 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. IPUMS Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) Brand of condom used (Pakistan) 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 01 Sathi 02 Touch 03 KSM 04 Dulux 05 Silver pack 06 Hamdam 07 Josh 08 Prudence 95 Foreign brand, unnamed 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDPK (V323APK) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used Brand of Pills currently used 312) Do you know the brand name of the (pills/condoms) you are using? RECORD THE NAME OF BRAND BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ____ DON'T KNOW 998 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. IPUMS Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package Shown pill package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source How many Pill cycles received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. IPUMS How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source How many condoms received at last source 313) How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you or your husband get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ___ (GO TO 316) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 316) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. IPUMS Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package Shown condom package 311) May I see the package of pills/condoms you are now using? RECORD NAME OF BRAND IF PACKAGE SEEN. PACKAGE SEEN 1 (GO TO 313) BRAND NAME (SPECIFY) ___ (GO TO 313) PACKAGE NOT SEEN 2 Package not seen 1 Package seen 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPCONDPACK (V372A) reports whether the package of condoms the woman is currently using was seen by the interviewer. IPUMS FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention FP current use or future intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. IPUMS Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future Intention to use FP in future 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP Ever use Pill for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP Ever use IUD for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP Ever use injectable for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP Ever use condom for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP Ever use female sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP Ever use withdrawal for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP Ever use rhythm for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP Ever use male sterilization for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP Ever use other methods for FP 302) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. IPUMS Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) Age at sterilization (grouped) 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. IPUMS Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization Parity at sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. IPUMS Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization Marital duration at time of sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. IPUMS Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization Years since sterilization 321) Since what month or year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? IF STERILIZED: In what month and year was the sterilization performed? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH ___ (GO TO 324) YEAR ____ (GO TO 324) 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. IPUMS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 324) In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker of a Lady Health Worker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 327) 8 Missing 1 Yes No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. IPUMS Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio Heard FP message on radio 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently Heard FP message on TV recently 327) In the last month, have you heard a message about family planning on: RADIO YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. IPUMS Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future Why not intend to use FP in future 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. IPUMS Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex Reason not using method: Not having sex 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic Reason not using method: Fatalistic 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed Reason not using method: Others opposed 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns Reason not using method: Health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much Reason not using method: Costs too much 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason Reason not using method: Other reason 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know Reason not using method: Don't know 608) CHECK 603: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD (CODE 1): You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE (CODE 2): You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. FERTILITY RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX A MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY B INFERTILE/CAN'T GET PREGNANT C NO MENSTRUATION AFTER BIRTH D BREASTFEEDING E UP TO GOD, CAN'T CONTROL F OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED G HUSBAND OPPOSED H OTHERS OPPOSED I AGAINST RELIGION J LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD K KNOWS NO SOURCE L METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS M FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS N LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR O COSTS TOO MUCH P INCONVENIENT TO USE Q INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES R OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. IPUMS Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill Type of method: Pill 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD Type of method: IUD 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables Type of method: Injectables 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom Type of method: Condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization Type of method: Female sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization Type of method: Male sterilization 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method Type of method: Rhythm method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal Type of method: Withdrawal 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants Type of method: Implants or norplants 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence Type of method: Abstinence 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPABS and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom Type of method: Female condom 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly Type of method: Foam and jelly 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception Type of method: Emergency contraception 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method Type of method: Cycle beads or standard days method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPCYCB reports whether cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How cycle beads were characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPCYCB and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method Type of method: Other method 301) Now I would like to talk about family planning-the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which way or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD S RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION. Women can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION. Men can have an operation to avoid having any more pregnancies. YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL. Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD. Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a trained health worker. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES. Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS. Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 CONDOM. Men can put a rubber sheath on their organ before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 RHYTHM METHOD. Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 09 WITHDRAWAL, AZAL. Men can be careful and pull out before ejaculation. YES 1 NO 2 10 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION. Women can take pills up to five days after sexual intercourse to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 11 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 _______ (SPECIFY) NO 2 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner Source of family planning for non-users: Traditional healer or practitioner 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 ***** 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHL (V3A00T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional healer or practitioner as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 322) Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 324) No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK1 is combined with FPNONPK2 (dispenser/compounder) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private "dispenser/compounder" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK2 is combined with FPNONPK1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK5 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "homeopath" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK5 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK5 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "hakim" (herbalist) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK6 is combined with FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") and FPNONPK7 ("dai") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK6 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of FP for non-users: Dai (other) (Pakistan) 323) Where is that? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR FWC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. ________(NAME OF PLACE) RECORD ALL PLACES MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RURAL HEALTH CENTRE, MCH 12 FAMILY WELFARE CENTRE 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER 15 LH VISITOR 16 BASIC HEALTH UNIT 17 MALE MOBILIZER 18 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____ 19 PRIVATE/NGO MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE/NGO HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY, CHEMISTS 22 PRIVATE DOCTOR 23 HOMEOPATH 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __ 26 OTHER SOURCE SHOP (NOT PHARMACY/CHEMIST) 31 FRIEND/RELATIVE 32 HAKIM 32 DAI, TRAD, BIRTH ATTENDANT 34 PUSHCART 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONPK7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "dai (traditional birth attendant)" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONPK7 is combined with FPNONPK6 ("hakim") and FPNONPK5 ("homeopath") in FPNONPRIVHL (all traditional healers/practitioners) for the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONPK7 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 801) Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 814) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. IPUMS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 808) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. IPUMS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 809) Do you know someone personally who has the virus that causes AIDS or someone who has died from AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS Spoke with spouse about avoiding HIV/AIDS 811) Have you ever talked about ways to prevent getting the virus that causes AIDS with your (former) husband? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDTALKPAR (V776) indicates whether the woman has spoken with her cohabiting partner or spouse about avoiding AIDS. IPUMS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 812) God forbid if a member of your family got infected with the virus that causes AIDS, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret No AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. IPUMS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 813) God forbid if a relative of yours became sick with the virus that causes AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 807) Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 803) Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 805) Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. IPUMS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 802) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by staying faithful to just one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). IPUMS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 806) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). IPUMS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 804) Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. IPUMS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 810) Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to a child: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. IPUMS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). IPUMS Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs Heard about other STDs 814) Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). IPUMS Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs Prevent STI by testing blood for transfusions for STIs 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVBLDTEST indicates whether the respondent believes testing blood used for transfusions can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection Prevent STI by using new, unopened syringe/needle for injection 915) Do you think that one can protect herself/himself from getting Hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS if: 915A) A syringe and needle from a new unopened packet is used whole giving an injection? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 915B) If need be, blood tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV AIDS virus is transfused? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STIPREVNEWNEDL indicates whether the respondent believes using a syringe and needle from a new, unopened packet for an injection can protect someone from getting an STI. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Dark pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDARKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported dark, pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "dark, pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell Symptom of STI: Discharge with bad smell 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIDISSMELL indicates whether the respondent reported a foul-smelling discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISSMELL (V785C) and STIWDISSMELL (V78CB) indicate whether the respondent reported "foul-smelling discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis Symptom of STI: Hepatitis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIHEP indicates whether the respondent reported hepatitis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache Symptom of STI: Itching or backache 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIITCHBACK indicates whether the respondent reported itching or backaches as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge Symptom of STI: Pus-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIPUSDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported pus-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "pus-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge Symptom of STI: Sponge-like discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STISPONGDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a sponge-like discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "sponge-like discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis Symptom of STI: Tuberculosis 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITB indicates whether the respondent reported tuberculosis as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge Symptom of STI: Thick, milky discharge 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STITHICKDISCH indicates whether the respondent reported a thick, milky discharge as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The related variables STIMDISCH (V785B) and STIWDISCH (V786B) indicate whether the respondent reported "genital discharge" as a symptom of STIs in men and women, respectively. Note that STIMDISCH and STIWDISCH are not limited to "thick, milky discharge." IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain Symptom of STI: Wound without pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDNOPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound without pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples Symptom of STI: Wound/pain and many pimples 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPIM indicates whether the respondent reported a wound or pain with lots of pimples as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain Symptom of STI: Wound with pain 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIWOUNDPN indicates whether the respondent reported a "wound with pain" as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). IPUMS Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other Symptom of STI: Other 815) Could you kindly tell me some signs of these infections that you know about? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. WOUND WITHOUT PAIN A WOUND WITH PAIN B WOUND, PAIN WITH LOTS OF PIMPLES C PUS LIKE DISCHARGE D DARK PUS LIKE DISCHARGE E SOUR MILK LIKE THICK DISCHARGE F SPONGE LIKE DISCHARGE G DISCHARGE WITH BAD ODOUR/DIRTY WATER H OTHER-1 (SPECIFY) __ X OTHER-2 (SPECIFY) __ Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STIOTHER indicates whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptom as a sign of an STI (sexually transmitted infection). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample. The related variables STIMOTHER (V785X) and STIWOTHER (V78CX) indicate whether the respondent reported some "other" possible symptoms of STIs in men and women, respectively. IPUMS Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB Heard of TB 901) Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 906) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. IPUMS Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured Believes TB can be cured 903) Can TB be cured? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 905) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 905) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. IPUMS Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) Duration of tuberculosis treatment (months) 904) What is the duration of treatment of TB now a days? IF MORE THAN 7 MONTHS, RECORD 7 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TBTRDUR reports the number of months the respondent believes tuberculosis treatments usually last. IPUMS Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider Diagnosed with TB by provider 905) Have you ever been told by a doctor or nurse or LHV that God forbid you have/had TB? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No TBDIAGPRO indicates whether the woman was ever told by a doctor or other healthcare professional that she had tuberculosis. IPUMS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. IPUMS TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils TB spread by: Sharing utensils 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. IPUMS TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch TB spread by: Touch 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. IPUMS TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food TB spread by: Food 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. IPUMS TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact TB spread by: Sexual contact 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. IPUMS TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites TB spread by: Mosquito bites 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. IPUMS TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other TB spread by: Other 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know TB spread by: Don't know 902) How does TB spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A BY SHARING USTENSILS B BY TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH SHARING FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. IPUMS Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula Ever had fistula 907) Sometimes a women can have a problem, usually after a difficult childbirth, such that she continuously dribbles urine even during sleep that wets her clothes too and/or leaks stool from her vagina. Have you ever experienced this problem? YES, DRIBBLING OF URINE 1 YES, STOOL COMING FROM VAGINA 2 YES, BOTH 3 NO 4 (GO TO 911) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 911) 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes No FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now Respondent has fistula now 908) Do you still have this problem? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FSNOW indicates whether the respondent is currently experiencing fistula. IPUMS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or other (open-ended) 909) Please tell me how did this problem start: AFTER A DIFFICULT CHILDBIRTH 1 AFTER A RAPE/SEXUAL ASSAULT 2 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 6 10 Sexual Assault 20 Pelvic Surgery 30 Other 31 Other--Delivery 32 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For FSAFTALL, women with fistula that did not occur after a delivery or stillbirth were asked an open-ended question about the cause of the problem. FSAFTALL reports whether the woman mentioned sexual assault, pelvic surgery, or some other event as the cause of fistula in such cases. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 910) What happened to baby? LIVE BIRTH: DIED IN SEVEN DAYS 1 DIED AFTER SEVEN DAYS 2 STILL LIVING 3 STILL BIRTH 4 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section Last birth caesarean section 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 482) Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy? [NOT ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 486) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining Woman currently postpartum abstaining 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) No 1 Yes PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. IPUMS Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history Number of children in maternity history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history Number of children in immunization/health history 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table Number of children in height and weight table 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. IPUMS Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only Whether survey columns are used for last births only See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. IPUMS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. IPUMS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child Woman currently breastfeeding any child 493) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 494) NO 2 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. IPUMS When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast When mother first put last-born child to breast 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. IPUMS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. IPUMS Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months Had any injection in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months Number of injections in recent months 911) Now I would like to ask you some questions relating to other health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. IPUMS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 912) Among these injections, how many were given by a doctor, burse, pharmacist, dentist, LHV or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IF GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD 90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS __ NONE 00 (GO TO 915) 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). IPUMS Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection Source for most recent injection 913) The last time you had an injection from where did you obtain the syringe? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE SOURCE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF SYRINGE WAS PURCHASED FROM A CHEMIST CODE '23' PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL/RHSC 11 RHC/MCH 12 BHU/FWC 13 MOBILE SERVICE CAMP 14 LADY HEALTH WORKER/HEALTH HOUSE 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 16 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 CHEMIST 23 OFFICE OR HOME OR NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 24 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ___ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. IPUMS Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle Last injection from new syringe and needle 914) Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. IPUMS Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 405) At the time you became pregnant wit (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (FOR LAST BIRTH, GO TO 407; FOR ALL OTHER BIRTHS, GO TO 444) 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. IPUMS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406) How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child Sex of child 214) Is (NAME) a boy or girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. IPUMS Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive Child is alive 216) Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) No 1 Yes KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. IPUMS Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth Child's month of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth Child's year of birth 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. IPUMS Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years Current age of child in years 217) IF ALIVE: How old is (NAME)? WRITE AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. WRITE '00' IF UNDER 1. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. IPUMS Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) Child's date of birth (CMC) 215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? RECORD MONTHS 1 THROUGH 12 OR SEASONS MONTH _____ WINTER 21 SPRING 22 SUMMER 23 MONSOON 24 AUTUMN 25 DON'T KNOW 98 KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number Child's birth order number 211) Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the last one you had. RECORD THE NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE FIRST ROW) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. IPUMS Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth Child is twin or single birth 213) Were any of the births twins? SING 1 MULT 2 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. IPUMS Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) Child age at death (non-imputed) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. IPUMS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ 999 NIU (not in universe) For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). IPUMS Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child Flags for reported age at death of child 220) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF 1 YEAR, PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others Child lives with female respondent or with others 218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). IPUMS Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household Line number of child in household 219) IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD). LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO 222) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. IPUMS Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months Length of preceding birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). IPUMS Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months Length of following birth interval, in months 212) What name was given to your last (next-to-last) baby? ____ (NAME) 999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). IPUMS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 222) Were there any other livebirths between (NAME) and (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (NEXT BIRTH) No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. IPUMS Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement Index to birth history, for child measurement 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). IPUMS Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not Whether child measured, and, if not, why not 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). IPUMS Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care Received prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). IPUMS Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care Doctor gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes No ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care Other person gave prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care Received no prenatal care 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 410) How many months pregnant were when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits. IPUMS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 412) How many time did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. IPUMS Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit Main reason for first antenatal care visit 409) The first time you went for antenatal care, did you go because you had a problem or did you go just for a checkup? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] FOR PROBLEM 1 FOR CHECKUP ONLY 2 10 Regular checkup 11 Check on status of baby 12 Routine 13 Ensure pregnancy going well 20 Complication/problem 21 Illness due to pregnancy 22 Illness unrelated to pregnancy 30 Other 31 Book delivery 32 Confirm pregnancy 33 Family/other insisted 34 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREWHY indicates the main reason the child's mother first sought antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed Antenatal care received: Mother weighed 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREWT (M42A) indicates whether the child's mother was weighed at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound Antenatal care received: Ultrasound 413) As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following measures taken at least once? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a urine test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you get a blood test? YES 1 NO 2 Did you have an ultra sound exam? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREULTRA indicates whether the woman was given an ultrasound or sonogram at least once during antenatal care. IPUMS Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth Tetanus injection before birth 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANTETNUS indicates whether the child's mother was given tetanus (toxoid) injections while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth Number of tetanus injections before birth 420) During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS. IPUMS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 422) At any time before this pregnancy, did you receive any tetanus injections, either to protect yourself or another baby? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 426) 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections while the child was in utero, PRETETNUSNO (M1A) reports the number of tetanus injections the mother received before that pregnancy began. IPUMS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy 425) How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection? YEARS AGO __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSAGO (M1D) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy. IPUMS CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSCMC (M1E) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection. IPUMS Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSMO (M1B) reports the month of the mother's last tetanus injection before that pregnancy. IPUMS Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy 424) In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? ASK TO SEE THE CHILD HEALTH/IMMUNIZATION CARD. CHECK TETANUS INJECTIONS FOR MOTHER. MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 426) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSYR (M1C) reports the year of the last tetanus injection the mother received before that pregnancy. IPUMS Mother given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy Mother given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy Mother given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy Mother given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy Mother given/took calcium tablets during pregnancy 428) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you take calcium tablets? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 430) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 430) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCALCIUM indicates whether the child's mother took calcium tablets while the child was in utero. IPUMS Days mother took calcium tablets while pregnant Days mother took calcium tablets while pregnant Days mother took calcium tablets while pregnant Days mother took calcium tablets while pregnant Days mother took calcium tablets while pregnant 429) During the whole pregnancy for how many days did you take the tablets? DAYS __ DIDN'T TAKE 997 DON'T KNOW 998 000 Did not take 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) ANCALCIUMD reports the number of days the child's mother took calcium tablets while the child was in utero. IPUMS Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy 430) During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANVISION (M47) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with daylight vision while the child was in utero. IPUMS Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy 431) During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANNITE (M48) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with night blindness while the child was in utero. IPUMS Amount paid for first antenatal care visit Amount paid for first antenatal care visit Amount paid for first antenatal care visit Amount paid for first antenatal care visit Amount paid for first antenatal care visit 411) How much did you pay for the first antenatal visit? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NOTHING/FREE 0000 Rs. ____ Rs. 10000+ 9995 DON'T KNOW 9998 0000 Free 9995 9995+ 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe ANVIS1COST is a 4-digit numeric variable that reports the cost of the first antenatal visit while the child was in utero. IPUMS Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy 433) Did you receive treatment for malaria during the pregnancy? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 435) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMALNONE (M49Y) indicates whether the child's mother took no antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with Reason no antenatal care: No one to go with 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOALONE indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she had no one to go with. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much Reason no antenatal care: Costs too much 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOCOST indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because it was too expensive. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Too far Reason no antenatal care: Too far Reason no antenatal care: Too far Reason no antenatal care: Too far Reason no antenatal care: Too far 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNODIST indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because care was too far away. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go Reason no antenatal care: Did not know where to go 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNODKPL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she did not know where to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time Reason no antenatal care: Long waiting time 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOLONGWT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because of the long wait time. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor Reason no antenatal care: Not want to see male doctor 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCMLDR indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she did not want to see a male doctor. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary Reason no antenatal care: Not necessary 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOND indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because such care was not necessary. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go Reason no antenatal care: Not allowed to go 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOPERM indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she was not allowed to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service Reason no antenatal care: Poor quality service 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOSERV indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because of poor service. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No time to go Reason no antenatal care: No time to go Reason no antenatal care: No time to go Reason no antenatal care: No time to go Reason no antenatal care: No time to go 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOTIME indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she lacked time to go. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: No transport Reason no antenatal care: No transport Reason no antenatal care: No transport Reason no antenatal care: No transport Reason no antenatal care: No transport 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOTRAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care because she had no means of transportation. IPUMS Reason no antenatal care: Other Reason no antenatal care: Other Reason no antenatal care: Other Reason no antenatal care: Other Reason no antenatal care: Other 417) Why didn't you see anyone for an antenatal check-up? CIRCLE ALL CODES MENTIONED. NOT NECESSARY A COSTS TOO MUCH B TOO FAR C NO TRANSPORT D NO ONE TO GO WITH E SERVICE NOT GOOD F NO TIME TO GO G DID NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO H DID NOT WANT TO SEE A MALE DOCTOR I LONG WAITING TIME J NOT ALLOWED TO GO K OTHER ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCNOOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the child's mother reported she did not receive antenatal care for some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave prenatal care (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREPK4 indicates whether a nurse, midwife, or LHV (lady health visitor) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Lady health worker gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave prenatal care (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREPK5 indicates whether a lady health worker (LHW) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Homeopath gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave prenatal care (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREPK6 indicates whether a homeopath gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Hakim gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Hakim gave prenatal care (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREPK7 indicates whether a hakim, an herbal medicine practitioner, gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care (Pakistan) Dispenser/compounder gave prenatal care (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCAREPK8 indicates whether a dispenser or compounder (of drugs) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home Place for antenatal care: Home 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOME (M57A) indicates whether the mothers received care at their own home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH (received antenatal care at some "other" home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home Place for antenatal care: Other's home 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOMEOTH (M57B) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" depends on the "home" sources specified in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH may also be interested in ANCHOME (received antenatal care at own home). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital Place for antenatal care: Public hospital 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHOS (M57E) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHOS. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Public health center Place for antenatal care: Public health center Place for antenatal care: Public health center Place for antenatal care: Public health center Place for antenatal care: Public health center 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHC (M57F) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public health center. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHC. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector Place for antenatal care: Other public sector 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBOTH (M57L) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH from ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVHOS (M57M) indicates whether the mothers received care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Private doctor Place for antenatal care: Private doctor Place for antenatal care: Private doctor Place for antenatal care: Private doctor Place for antenatal care: Private doctor 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVDR indicates whether the mothers received care from a "private doctor." Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVDR, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector Place for antenatal care: Other private sector 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVOTH (M57R) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other Place for antenatal care: Other 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCOTHER (M57X) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sectors. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: RHC/MCH (public) (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPK1 indicates whether the mothers received care at a public rural health center (RHC) or mother and child health (MCH) center. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ANCPK1 is combined with ANCPK2 (public basic health unit/family welfare center) in ANCPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCPK1 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: BHU/FWC (public) (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPK2 indicates whether the mothers received care at a public basic health unit (BHU) or family welfare center (FWC). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ANCPK2 is combined with ANCPK1 (public rural health center/mother and child health center) in ANCPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCPK2 are encouraged to review ANCPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Homeopath (private) (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPK3 indicates whether the mothers received care from a private homeopath. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Dispenser/compounder (private) (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPK4 indicates whether the mothers received care from a private dispenser or compounder (of drugs). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Place for antenatal care: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 408) Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL C RHC/MCH D BHU/FWC E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ F PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC H PVT. DOCTOR I HOMEOPATH J DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER K OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ L HAKIM M OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPK5 indicates whether the mothers received care from a hakim (a practitioner of herbal medicine). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 426) During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 428) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. IPUMS Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement Days mother took antenatal iron supplement 427) During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER NOT NUMERIC, ASK FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] DAYS __ DIDN'T TAKE 997 DON'T KNOW 998 000 Not taken 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received or purchased an iron supplement while the child was in utero, ANIROND (M46) indicates the number of days the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup. IPUMS Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications Mother told about pregnancy complications 415) During any antenatal care visit, were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 418) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care. IPUMS Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications 416) During any antenatal care visit, were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 (GO TO 418) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 418) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, and whose mothers were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO (M44) indicates whether the mother was told where to go if she had such complications. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain Pregnancy complication: Abdominal pain 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANABDPAIN indicates whether the child's mother experienced abdominal pain while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision Pregnancy complication: Blurred vision 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANBLRVIS indicates whether the child's mother experienced blurred vision while the child was in utero. The related variable ANVISION (M47) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with daylight vision while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions Pregnancy complication: Convulsions 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANCONV indicates whether the child's mother experienced convulsions while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache Pregnancy complication: Headache 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANHEADACHE indicates whether the child's mother experienced headaches while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face Pregnancy complication: Swelling of face 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELFACE indicates whether the child's mother experienced swelling of her face while the child was in utero. IPUMS Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands Pregnancy complication: Swelling of hands 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSWELHAND indicates whether the child's mother experienced swelling of her hands while the child was in utero. IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor Sought help for pregnancy complication: Doctor 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMDOC indicates whether the child's mother sought advice or treatment from a doctor for pregnancy complications while the child was in utero. IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife Sought help for pregnancy complication: Nurse/midwife 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMNURM indicates whether the child's mother sought advice or treatment from a nurse or midwife for pregnancy complications while the child was in utero. IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant Sought help for pregnancy complication: Traditional birth attendant 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMTBA indicates whether the child's mother sought advice or treatment from a traditional birth attendant for pregnancy complications while the child was in utero. IPUMS Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other Sought help for pregnancy complication: Other 438) Did you seek advice or treatment for the problem(s)? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY. H WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER G OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 441) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANSYMOTH indicates whether the child's mother sought advice or treatment from some other person for pregnancy complications while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy Mother had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 435) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you have any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 Vaginal bleeding/spotting? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Epigastric pains? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ANMENST indicates whether the child's mother ever had vaginal bleeding while the child was in utero. IPUMS Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) Size of child at birth (subjective report) 444) When (NAME) was born, was he/she very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY LARGE 1 LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. IPUMS Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos Birthweight in kilos 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. IPUMS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 446) How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG FROM CARD 1 ___ KG FROM RECALL 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. IPUMS Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section Child delivered by caesarian section 452) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor Complications at delivery: Prolonged labor 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPRLONG (M30) indicates whether the child's mother experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours. IPUMS Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever Complications at delivery: High fever 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBFEV (M32) indicates whether the child's mother experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge near the time of the child's birth. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding Complications at delivery: Excessive bleeding 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBLE (M31) indicates whether the child's mother experienced excessive bleeding around the time of the child's birth. The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life." IPUMS Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions Complications at delivery: Convulsions 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROCON (M33) indicates whether the child's mother experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" near the time of the child's birth. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion Complications at delivery: Placental expulsion 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 9 NIU (not in universe) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing DELPROBPLAC indicates whether the child's mother experienced difficulties with placental expulsion or after birth. IPUMS Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first Complications at delivery: Baby's feet came first 473) During the delivery or in the 40-day period after the delivery of (NAME), did you experience any of the following problems? [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] Severe headaches? YES 1 NO 2 Blurred vision? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your hands? YES 1 NO 2 Swelling of your face? YES 1 NO 2 High fever? YES 1 NO 2 Fits or convulsions? YES 1 NO 2 Labor for more than 12 hours? YES 1 NO 2 Baby's feet came first? YES 1 NO 2 Placenta came first? YES 1 NO 2 Continuous dribbling of urine even during sleep? YES 1 NO 2 Bad-smelling vaginal discharge? YES 1 NO 2 Inability to control emotions? YES 1 NO 2 Heavy vaginal bleeding? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DELPROBREECH indicates whether the child's hands or feet came out first (breech position) during delivery. IPUMS Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered Place child was delivered 449) Where did you give birth to (NAME)? IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. __________ (NAME OF PLACE) HOME YOUR HOME 11 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) OTHER HOME 12 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 458; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 464) 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care Doctor gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care Relative gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care Other person gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y 9 NIU (not in universe) No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. IPUMS No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care No one gave delivery care 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No, received care 1 Yes, received no care 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost Why not delivered in health facility: Cost 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCOST (M65A) indicates whether cost was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMHRS (M65B) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMTRAN (M65C) indicates whether the facility being far away or having no transportation was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMSERV (M65D) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X 8 Missing 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMFMD (M65E) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMPERM (M65F) indicates whether the mother's husband/family not giving permission was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOND (M65G) indicates whether it being unnecessary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCUS (M65H) indicates whether it not being customary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time Why not delivered in health facility: Couldn't get there in time 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 9 Missing For children born in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOTIM indicates whether being unable to get to a health facility in time was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. DELHMNOTIM was not represented by a standardized response category on the survey form, but rather was based on written-in responses next to the label "Other." The interpretation of this variable may thus vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason 458) Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H NO TIME/BABY CAME TOO FAST I OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children under age 5, DELHMOTH (M65X) indicates whether the child was not delivered in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. IPUMS Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) Nurse/midwife/LHV gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELPK4 indicates whether a nurse/midwife/LHV (lady health visitor) assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) Lady health worker gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELPK5 indicates whether a lady health worker (LHW) assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) Homeopath gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELPK6 indicates whether a homeopath assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) Hakim gave delivery care (Pakistan) 447) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE OR PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED, ASK IF ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSON DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV B OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA C LADY H. WORKER D HOMEOPATH E HAKIM F RELATIVE/FRIEND (NOT A DAI) G OTHER (SPECIFY)___ X NO ONE Y No 1 Yes 8 Missing For children born in the five years preceding the survey, DELPK7 indicates whether a hakim, an herbal medicine practitioner, assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. IPUMS Timing of first bath after delivery Timing of first bath after delivery Timing of first bath after delivery Timing of first bath after delivery Timing of first bath after delivery 472) How long after birth was (NAME) first bathed? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. IF ONE DAY OR MORE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 000 Immediately 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 199 Hours, number missing 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 299 Days, number missing 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 995 Not bathed 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) DELBATHETIM reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and when the child was first bathed. IPUMS Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord Instrument used to cut umbilical cord 462) What was used to CUT the umbilical cord? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] NEW RAZOR BLADE 1 OLD RAZOR BLADE 2 SCISSORS 3 KNIFE 4 TOKA, CHOPPER 5 OTHER ___ 6 31 New razor blade 30 Razor blade 20 Scissors 10 Medical instrument 32 Old razor blade 40 Knife 50 Toka/chopper 60 Bamboo strips 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 90 Other 00 Cord was not cut 41 Khukuri 70 Sickle DELUMBCUT reports the type of tool used to cut the umbilical cord. IPUMS Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery 464) After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 468) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered at home/away from a medical facility, or b) delivered at a medical facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. IPUMS How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place How long after delivery mother's health check took place 465) How many hours, day or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS __ DAYS __ WEEKS __ DON'T KNOW 8 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKATM (M67) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postnatal health check. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 466) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEPATH 23 DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER 25 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKAWHO (M68) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place 467) Where did this first check take place? IF SOURCE IS A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, RECORD THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 BHU/FWC 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY)__ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government health worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKALOC (M69) reports where the child's mother's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months Child's postnatal check within 2 months 468) In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or dai or a LHW or hakim check on his/her health? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 472) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 472) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5, PNBABCK (M70) indicates whether the child had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. IPUMS How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place 469) How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR THE MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing For last-born children under age 5 who had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM (M71) reports the amount of time that passed before the child's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK (M70) for more information. IPUMS Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check Who performed newborn's postnatal check 470) Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 LADY H. WORKER 22 HOMEOPATH 23 HAKIM 24 OTHER (SPECIFY) __ 96 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1913 Physician assistant 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO (M72) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place Where child's health check took place 471) Where did the first check of (NAME) take place? IF SOURCE IS A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, RECORD THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL 21 RHC/MCH 22 BHU/FWC 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY)__ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government healh worker 5900 Other religious/mission 4140 Marie Stopes 4130 Red Cross 3720 Private mobile clinic 3710 Private health post 2313 Outreach point 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 2170 Military hospital 2160 University hospital 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC (M53) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge Mother's health checked before discharge 454) Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health personnel check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY, GO TO 457; FOR ALL OTHERS, GO TO 482) 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) No For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, PPCHECK (M62) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. IPUMS Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge Timing of mother's health check before discharge 455) How many hours, days or weeks after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF MORE THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD WEEKS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Zero hours 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 191 91 hours 192 92 hours 193 93 hours 194 94 hours 195 95 hours 196 96 hours 197 97 hours 198 98 hours 199 Hours: number missing 200 Days 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Weeks 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 391 91 weeks 392 92 weeks 393 93 weeks 394 94 weeks 395 95 weeks 396 96 weeks 397 97 weeks 398 98 weeks 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM (M63) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. IPUMS Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge Person who checked respondent's health before discharge 456) Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 472) NURSE/MIDWIFE/LHV 12 (GO TO 472) OTHER PERSON DAI-TBA 21 (GO TO 472) LADY H. WORKER 22 (GO TO 472) HOMEOPATH 23 (GO TO 472) HAKIM 24 (GO TO 472) OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 472) 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1912 Health assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO (M64) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery 480) In the first two months after deliver, did you receive a vitamin A does like this? SHOW AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUP [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPVITA (M54) indicates whether the child's mother received a vitamin A dose in the first 2 months after delivery of the child in question. IPUMS Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 93 Sex res/no duration 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPABMO (M8) indicates the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum abstinence after the child was born. Children with mothers who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC (M9). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG (M29) and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC. IPUMS Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 486) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 60 60+ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, PPABMOC (M9) reports the calculated months of the child's mother's postpartum abstinence, including the duration for mothers who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC. IPUMS Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence 485) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 487) 9 NIU (not in universe) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing PPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. IPUMS Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 93 Pd. ret /no duration 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7). The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. IPUMS Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 483) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. IPUMS Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea 481) Has you menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 (GO TO 483) NO 2 (GO TO 484) 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC, IPUMS Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery Time spent at place of delivery 451) How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. IF ONE WEEK OR MORE, RECORD WEEKS. HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ WEEKS 3 __ DON'T KNOW 998 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children who were born in the five years preceding the survey and were delivered at a health facility, DELTIME (M61) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months Duration of breastfeeding in months 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for those who are no longer being breastfed. The related variable BRSFEDMO (M5) differs by including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT provides categorical information about breastfeeding, by indicating whether children were ever breastfed, and, if so, whether they are still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. See the "Comparability" tab for more information regarding comparability across phases. IPUMS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 494) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '00' MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death. IPUMS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration 487) Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 495) 9 NIU (not in universe) No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFDFLAG (M27) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on their duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR (M4). IPUMS Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed Time from birth until child first breastfed 488) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 __ DAYS 2 __ 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 160 60 hours 170 70 hours 180 80 hours 190 90 hours 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. IPUMS Child given colostrum Child given colostrum Child given colostrum Child given colostrum Child given colostrum 489) Did you give the (NAME) the thick milk (colostrum) that comes first or did you discard it? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] GAVE COLOSTRUM 1 DISCARDED IT 2 DO NOT REMEMBER 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BRSFEDCOLOS indicates whether the child's mother gave the child colostrum (the first, thick milk from the breast). IPUMS Times child breastfed during previous night Times child breastfed during previous night Times child breastfed during previous night Times child breastfed during previous night Times child breastfed during previous night 496) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey who are still breastfed, BRSFEDNITE (M35) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous night between sunset and sunrise. IPUMS Times child breastfed during previous day Times child breastfed during previous day Times child breastfed during previous day Times child breastfed during previous day Times child breastfed during previous day 497) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey and who are still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY (M36) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous day during daylight hours. IPUMS Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 499) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. IPUMS Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 512) How many months ago did (NAME) take the last dose? PUT '00' IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH MONTHS AGO __ DON'T KNOW 98 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. IPUMS Child fed plain water in past 24 hours Child fed plain water in past 24 hours Child fed plain water in past 24 hours Child fed plain water in past 24 hours Child fed plain water in past 24 hours 498) Yesterday or last night, did (NAME) eat or drink: Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 Baby formula or other milk? YES 1 NO 2 Juice, soda, tea, rice water? YES 1 NO 2 Any mushy or solid food? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEDWATER24H (M37A) indicates whether the child drank plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child water during the previous day. The related variable FEDWATER24HX reports the number of times the child drank plain water in the previous 24 hours. FEDWATERWKD (M40A) reports the number of days the child drank plain water during the past week. IPUMS Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours Child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 498) Yesterday or last night, did (NAME) eat or drink: Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 Baby formula or other milk? YES 1 NO 2 Juice, soda, tea, rice water? YES 1 NO 2 Any mushy or solid food? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the previous day. The related variable FEDGENMILK24HX reports the number of times the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk in the previous 24 hours. FEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk during the past week. IPUMS Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours 498) Yesterday or last night, did (NAME) eat or drink: Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 Baby formula or other milk? YES 1 NO 2 Juice, soda, tea, rice water? YES 1 NO 2 Any mushy or solid food? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day. The related variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports the number of times the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports the number of days the child drank other liquids during the past week. IPUMS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Butter/ghee 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDBUTTER indicates whether the child was given (fresh) butter or ghee (clarified butter with milk solids removed) in the first three days (for the last birth). IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Ghutti 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDGHUT indicates whether the child was given ghutti, an Ayurvedic medicine, in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Herbs 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHERB indicates whether the child was given herbs in the first three days after delivery. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 491) What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B HONEY OR SUGAR WATER C GHEE, BUTTER D FRUIT JUICE E INFANT FORMULA F GHUTEE G GREEN TEA H OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. IPUMS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 490) In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? [ONLY ASKED FOR MOST RECENT PREGNANCY] YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 492) No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. IPUMS Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 526) Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 529) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 529) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 527) When (NAME) had an illness with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or have difficulty breathing? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 530) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 530) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. IPUMS Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only 528) Were these breathing symptoms due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose? CHEST ONLY 1 (GO TO 530) NOSE ONLY 2 (GO TO 530) BOTH 3 (GO TO 530) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 6 (GO TO 530) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 530) 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and/or a blocked or runny nose. IPUMS Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough Amount offered child to drink when had cough 530) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink during the illness with a fever/cough. Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFLUIDUPDN (H31D) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Children receiving less fluid are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "nothing to drink." IPUMS Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough Amount of food offered to child with cough 531) When (NAME) had a fever/cough, was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFOODUPDN (H31E) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food as usual during the illness. Children receiving less food are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "stopped food." IPUMS Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks Child had fever in last two/four weeks 525) Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. IPUMS Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought 534) How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00' DAYS ___ 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children born in the 5 years before the survey and who received treatment or advice for a fever or cough, FEVTREWAITDAYS (H46B) reports the number of days after the fever or cough began that advice or treatment was first sought. IPUMS Child has fever/cough now Child has fever/cough now Child has fever/cough now Child has fever/cough now Child has fever/cough now 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, fever only 12 Yes, cough only 13 Yes, either fever or cough 14 Yes, both fever and cough 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, SICKNOW (ML11) indicates whether the child currently has the fever or cough. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given SP/Fansidar 11 Given SP/Fansidar for fever 12 Given SP/Fansidar for cough 13 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or cough 14 Given SP/Fansidar for fever and cough 15 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given chloroquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given chloroquine 11 Given chloroquine for fever 12 Given chloroquine for cough 13 Given chloroquine for fever or cough 14 Given chloroquine for fever and cough 15 Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine. Chloroquine is also known as Nivaquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given quinine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given quinine 11 Given quinine for fever 12 Given quinine for cough 13 Given quinine for fever or cough 14 Given quinine for fever and cough 15 Given quinine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given other antimalarial for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other antimalarial 11 Given other antimalarial for fever 12 Given other antimalarial for cough 13 Given other antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given other antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given other antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTHMAL (ML13H) indicates whether the child was given some other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given antibiotics for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given antibiotics 11 Given antibiotics for fever 12 Given antibiotics for cough 13 Given antibiotics for fever or cough 14 Given antibiotics for fever and cough 15 Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given injection for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given injection 11 Given injection for fever 12 Given injection for cough 13 Given injection for fever or cough 14 Given injection for fever and cough 15 Given injection for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVINJ (ML13J) indicates whether the child was given an unspecified injection or an antibiotic injection. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given aspirin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin 11 Given aspirin for fever 12 Given aspirin for cough 13 Given aspirin for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin. The related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin/paracetamol. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given acetaminophen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name). The following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable: Child given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET Child given aspirin or paracetamol for fever/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given ibuprofen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ibuprofen 11 Given ibuprofen for fever 12 Given ibuprofen for cough 13 Given ibuprofen for fever or cough 14 Given ibuprofen for fever and cough 15 Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBU (ML13M) indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen to treat this illness. The related variable FEVGIVIBACET (ibuprofen/acetaminophen) contains medicines that overlap with this variable. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup Child's fever/cough treated by: Cough syrup 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given cough syrup for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given cough syrup 11 Given cough syrup for fever 12 Given cough syrup for cough 13 Given cough syrup for fever or cough 14 Given cough syrup for fever and cough 15 Given cough syrup for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCOUSYR indicates whether the child was given cough syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 537) What medicine did (NAME) take? Any other medicine? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS QUININE A CHLOROQUINE B FANSIDAR/SP C OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS (SPECIFY) __ D ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP E INJECTION F OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN G PARACETEMOL/CALPOL H BRUFEN I COUGH DRUGS PILL/SYRUP J OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 16 Given other medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 535) At any time during the illness, did (NAME) take any medicine for the illness? YES 1 NO 2 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 601) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 601) 16 Given nothing for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received no drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given no drug for a fever 12: The child was given no drug for a cough 13: The child was given no drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given no drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given no drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given no drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 535) At any time during the illness, did (NAME) take any medicine for the illness? YES 1 NO 2 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 601) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 601) 16 Don't know if/what given for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine the child received, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child received unknown treatment for a fever 12: The child received unknown treatment for a cough 13: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or a cough 14: The child received unknown treatment for both a fever and a cough 15: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or convulsions 16: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 532) Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 535) Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness. According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 532) Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 535) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. IPUMS Health professional prescribed medicine for fever/cough Health professional prescribed medicine for fever/cough Health professional prescribed medicine for fever/cough Health professional prescribed medicine for fever/cough Health professional prescribed medicine for fever/cough 538) Was any medicine prescribed by a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health practitioner? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) FEVGIVPRESC indicates whether a health professional prescribed any of the medicine the child took for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks. IPUMS Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken 540) How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take the medicine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took SP/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP/Fansidar. IPUMS Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough 541) For how many days did (NAME) take the medicine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS__ DON'T KNOW 8 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPDUR (ML15B) reports how many days the child took SP/Fansidar. IPUMS Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken 540) How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take the medicine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. IPUMS Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough 541) For how many days did (NAME) take the medicine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS__ DON'T KNOW 8 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORDUR (ML16B) reports the number of days the child took chloroquine. IPUMS Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken Number of days after fever started quinine first taken 540) How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take the medicine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. IPUMS Days child took quinine for fever/cough Days child took quinine for fever/cough Days child took quinine for fever/cough Days child took quinine for fever/cough Days child took quinine for fever/cough 541) For how many days did (NAME) take the medicine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS__ DON'T KNOW 8 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINDUR (ML18B) reports how many days the child took quinine. IPUMS Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken 540) How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take the medicine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMAL1ST (ML23A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough 541) For how many days did (NAME) take the medicine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS__ DON'T KNOW 8 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMALDUR (ML23B) reports how many days the child took this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 5221 Community midwife 1339 Lady health worker (LHV) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1907 Polyclinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1337 Family welfare assistant (FWA) 1338 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1340 Government outreach clinic 1341 Primary health care outreach clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Unqualified doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3220 Depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 5720 Community support group 5800 Home 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1906 Traditional medical clinic 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3303 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 5900 Charity/foundation For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X ***** 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from public fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBFW (H32E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public community health worker for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBFW from FEVTRPRIVFW (private community health worker). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X ***** 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private doctor 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X ***** 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X ***** 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector). IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK1 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private pharmacy (chemist or medical store). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRPK1 is combined with FEVTRPK2 (private dispenser/compounder) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private formal drug sources) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK1 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK2 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private dispenser/compounder. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRPK2 is combined with FEVTRPK1 (private pharmacy) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private formal drug sources) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK2 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a "homeopath." This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRPK3 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 1991, 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 1991 Pakistan survey, FEVTRPK3 is combined with FEVTRPK4 (hakim) and FEVTRPK6 (faith healer) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, FEVTRPK3 is combined with FEVTRPK4 (hakim) and FEVTRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, FEVTRPK3 is combined with FEVTRPK4 (hakim), FEVTRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant), and FEVTRPPK11 (community midwife) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a "hakim" (herbalist). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRPK4 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 1991, 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 1991 Pakistan survey, FEVTRPK4 is combined with FEVTRPK3 (homeopath) and FEVTRPK6 (faith healer) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, FEVTRPK4 is combined with FEVTRPK3 (homeopath) and FEVTRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, FEVTRPK4 is combined with FEVTRPK3 (homeopath), FEVTRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant), and FEVTRPPK11 (community midwife) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK4 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK5 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a "dai/traditional birth attendant." This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRPK5 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, FEVTRPK5 is combined with FEVTRPK3 (homeopath) and FEVTRPK4 (hakim) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, FEVTRPK5 is combined with FEVTRPK3 (homeopath), FEVTRPK4 (hakim), and FEVTRPPK11 (community midwife) in FEVTRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK5 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category for these two samples. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK9 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public (rural) health center or maternal and child health (MCH) center. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples, FEVTRPK9 is combined with FEVTRPK10 (basic health unit/family welfare center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK9 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category for these two samples. IPUMS Source of fever/cough treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of fever/cough treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) 533) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F PHARMACY G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X 00 No 10 Yes 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPK10 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public basic health unit (BHU) or family welfare center. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan sample, FEVTRPK10 is combined with FEVTRPK9 (public health center/maternal and child health center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRPK10 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category for these two samples. IPUMS Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently Child had diarrhea recently 513) Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. IPUMS Child still has diarrhea Child still has diarrhea Child still has diarrhea Child still has diarrhea Child still has diarrhea 515) Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 24 hours? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 517) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 517) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIASTILL (H44C) indicates whether the child still had diarrhea at the time of the interview. IPUMS Number times stools passed in last 24 hours Number times stools passed in last 24 hours Number times stools passed in last 24 hours Number times stools passed in last 24 hours Number times stools passed in last 24 hours 516) How many times did (NAME) pass stool in the last 24 hours? NUMBER OF STOOLS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DIASTOOLNO24H reports the number of times the child passed stools in the last 24 hours. IPUMS Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea Blood in child's stools during diarrhea 514) Was there any blood in the stools? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools. IPUMS Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 517) Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink during the diarrhea. Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 518) When (NAME) had diarrhea, was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea Child received any treatment for diarrhea 523) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. IPUMS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 519) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 522) No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. IPUMS Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 519) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 522) No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. IPUMS Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought 521) How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME) IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00' DAYS ___ 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks, DIATREWAITDAYS (H44B) reports the interval between when the illness first started and when advice or treatment was first sought. IPUMS Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL/SYRUP A INJECTION B IV DRIP C HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE/ISPAGHOL D OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNSPEC indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea Child given an IV for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL/SYRUP A INJECTION B IV DRIP C HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE/ISPAGHOL D OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. IPUMS Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL/SYRUP A INJECTION B IV DRIP C HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE/ISPAGHOL D OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILSYR (H15) indicates whether the child was given some unspecified other pills or syrup to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific medications included in a given survey, For Phase 5 forward, the similar variable DIAGIVPILUNK reports whether the child was given an "unknown" type of pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. IPUMS Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL/SYRUP A INJECTION B IV DRIP C HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE/ISPAGHOL D OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 522) Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: 522A) A fluid made from a special packet called ORS or Nimkol? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 522B) A drink made at home with sugar, salt and water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea 522) Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: 522A) A fluid made from a special packet called ORS or Nimkol? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 522B) A drink made at home with sugar, salt and water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness. IPUMS Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea Child given other treatment for diarrhea 524) What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL/SYRUP A INJECTION B IV DRIP C HOME REMEDY/HERBAL MEDICINE/ISPAGHOL D OTHER (SPECIFY) __ X No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. IPUMS Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 523) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 525) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 525) No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. IPUMS Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X 5221 Community midwife 1338 Lady health worker (LHW) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1906 Polyclinic 1337 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1313 Outreach clinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP Association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1905 Traditional medical clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private source for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X ***** 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBFW (H12E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public fieldworker for this illness. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK1 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private pharmacy (chemist/medical store). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. DIATRPK1 is combined with DIATRPK2 (private dispenser/compounder) in DIATRPRIVDRUG (all private formal drug sources) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK1 are encouraged to review DIATRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Private dispenser/compounder (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK2 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private dispenser/compounder. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. DIATRPK2 is combined with DIATRPK1 (private pharmacy) in DIATRPRIVDRUG (all private formal drug sources) for the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK2 are encouraged to review DIATRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Homeopath (other) (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a "homeopath." This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. DIATRPK3 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 1991, 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 1991 Pakistan survey, DIATRPK3 is combined with DIATRPK4 (hakim) and DIATRPK6 (faith healer) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, DIATRPK3 is combined with DIATRPK4 (hakim) and DIATRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, DIATRPK3 is combined with DIATRPK4 (hakim), DIATRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant), and DIATRPPK11 (community midwife) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS DHS users interested in using DIATRPK3 are encouraged to review DIATRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Hakim (other) (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a hakim (or herbalist). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. DIATRPK4 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 1991, 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 1991 Pakistan survey, DIATRPK4 is combined with DIATRPK3 (homeopath) and DIATRPK6 (faith healer) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, DIATRPK4 is combined with DIATRPK3 (homeopath) and DIATRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, DIATRPK4 is combined with DIATRPK3 (homeopath), DIATRPK5 (dai/traditional birth attendant), and DIATRPPK11 (community midwife) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK4 are encouraged to review DIATRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Dai (other) (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK5 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a dai or traditional birth attendant. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. DIATRPK5 is combined with other traditional practitioners and healers in the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys: In the 2006 and 2012 Pakistan samples, DIATRPK5 is combined with DIATRPK3 (homeopath) and DIATRPK4 (hakim) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). In the 2017 Pakistan sample, DIATRPK5 is combined with DIATRPK3 (homeopath), DIATRPK4 (hakim), and DIATRPPK11 (community midwife) in DIATRPRIVHL (all traditional practitioners/healers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK5 are encouraged to review DIATRPRIVHL for a more comprehensive response category. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center/maternal and child health center (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK9 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public (rural) health center or maternal and child health (MCH) center. This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples, DIATRPK9 is combined with DIATRPK10 (basic health unit/family welfare center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK9 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category for these two samples. IPUMS Source of diarrhea treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) Source of diarrhea treatment: Basic health unit/family welfare center (public) (Pakistan) 520) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? FOR ANY HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PUBLIC SECTOR GOVT. HOSPITAL A RHC/MCH B BHU/FWC C LADY H. WORKER D OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ___ E PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PVT. HOSPITAL/CLINIC F CHEMIST G PVT. DOCTOR H HOMEOPATH I DISPENSER/COMPOUNDER J OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ___ K OTHER SOURCE SHOP L HAKIM M DAI, TBA N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPK10 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public basic health unit (BHU) or family welfare center (FWC). This response category is country-specific to Pakistan. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For the 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan samples, DIATRPK10 is combined with DIATRPK9 (public health center/maternal and child health center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers). IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRPK10 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category for these two samples. IPUMS Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card Child has health card 504) Do you have a card where (NAME'S) vaccinations are written down? IF YES: May I see it please? YES, SEEN 1 (GO TO 506) YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 508) NO CARD 3 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Yes, card seen from health facility HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. IPUMS Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 507) Has (NAME) received any vaccinations that are not recorded on this card, including vaccinations received in a national immunization day campaign? RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF RESPONDENT MENTIONS BCG, POLIO 0-3, DPT 1-3, OR MEASLES VACCINES. YES 1 (PROBE FOR VACCINATIONS AND WRITE '66' IN THE CORRESPONDING DAY COLUMN IN 506) (GO TO 510) NO 2 (GO TO 510) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 510) No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards. IPUMS Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called "polio 0"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). IPUMS Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 1981 1981 VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). IPUMS Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2018 2018 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). IPUMS Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively. VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination Day child received polio 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). IPUMS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB1 (H61) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB2 (H62) and VACHB3 (H63) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACHB1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1DAY (H61D) reports the day of the month that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1MO (H61M) and VACHB1YR (H61Y) report the month and the year of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1MO (H61M) reports the month that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1DAY (H61D) and VACHB1YR (H61Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1YR (H61Y) reports the year that children received their first hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB1DAY (H61D) and VACHB1MO (H61M) report the day of the month and the month of the first hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB1 (H61). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB2 (H62) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB1 (H61) and VACHB3 (H63) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACHB2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB1DAY (H62D) reports the day of the month that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2MO (H62M) and VACHB2YR (H62Y) report the month and the year of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB2MO (H62M) reports the month that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2DAY (H62D) and VACHB2YR (H62Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 2 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB2YR (H62Y) reports the year that children received their second hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB2DAY (H62D) and VACHB2MO (H62M) report the day of the month and the month of the second hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB2 (H62). IPUMS Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB3 (H63) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. The hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB1 (H61) and VACHB2 (H62) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACHB3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Day child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3DAY (H63D) reports the day of the month that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3MO (H63M) and VACHB3YR (H63Y) report the month and the year of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Month child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3MO (H63M) reports the month that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3DAY (H63D) and VACHB3YR (H63Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination Year child received hepatitis B 3 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 2018 2018 2017 2017 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACHB3YR (H63Y) reports the year that children received their third hepatitis B vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third hepatitis B vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACHB3DAY (H63D) and VACHB3MO (H63M) report the day of the month and the month of the third hepatitis B vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third hepatitis B vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACHB3 (H63). IPUMS Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations. The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration. VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination Day child received measles 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination Month child received measles 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination Year child received measles 1 vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2017 2017 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). IPUMS Child has ever received Vitamin A dose Child has ever received Vitamin A dose Child has ever received Vitamin A dose Child has ever received Vitamin A dose Child has ever received Vitamin A dose 511) Has (NAME) ever received a vitamin A dose like this? SHOW VIT.A CAPSULES YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 513) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 513) No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) VACVITAEVER (H41B) indicates whether the child ever received a dose of vitamin A. Information is drawn from the mother's response to a direct question about whether the child ever received a dose of vitamin A, rather than from the immunization card or from other questions about specific vitamin A doses and timing. IPUMS Months since child's last dose of vitamin A Months since child's last dose of vitamin A Months since child's last dose of vitamin A Months since child's last dose of vitamin A Months since child's last dose of vitamin A 512) How many months ago did (NAME) take the last dose? PUT '00' IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH MONTHS AGO __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 95 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) VACVITAMOSINCE reports the number of months since the child's most recent dose of vitamin A. Information is drawn from the mother's response to a direct question about the number of months since the child's most recent dose of vitamin A, rather than from the immunization card or from other questions about specific vitamin A doses and timing. IPUMS Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar. VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). IPUMS Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506) (1) COPY DATE OF BIRTH IF GIVEN. IF NOT ON CARD, LEAVE IT BLANK. (2) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD (3) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BIT NO DATE IS RECORDED. BIRTH DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ HBV 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ 2016 2016 2015 2015 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2014 2014 1981 1981 2017 2017 2018 2018 VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). IPUMS Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign 508) Did (NAME) receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a national immunization campaign? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 511) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 511) No 1 Yes 2 No vaccination in last 2 years 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) VACCAMP2YR (H35) indicates whether the child received any vaccination as part of a vaccination campaign in the past 2 years. IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier IPUMS-DHS sample identifier 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. IPUMS Country Country Country Country Country 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample Year of sample 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. IPUMS Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. IPUMS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). IPUMS Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). IPUMS Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. IPUMS Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata Sample-specific sampling strata STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain Sample-specific domain DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design. In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). IPUMS Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster Household number in cluster IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling. To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001). HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number Sample-specific cluster number IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. IPUMS Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure. ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household Line number in household 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. IPUMS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." IPUMS Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) Household sample weight (6 decimals) HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight Population factor weight POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. IPUMS Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received Type of household questionnaire received IDENTIFICATION PROVINCE PUNJAB 1 SINDH 2 NWFP 3 BALOCHISTAN 4 FATA 5 DISTRICT __ TEHSIL __ CLUSTER NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___ IS HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR: SHORT 1 WOMAN 2 VERBAL AUTOPSY 3 WOMAN AND VERBAL AUTOPSY 4 NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD ___ 1 Short questionnaire 2 Long questionnaire HHLONGFORM indicates whether respondents answered a short household survey form or a long household survey form with additional questions about both household members and housing characteristics. IPUMS Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible women in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. IPUMS Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Eligibility for female interview Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file). According to the DHS recode manuals: In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.) IPUMS Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Eligible for men's survey Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey. IPUMS Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 00 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. IPUMS Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household Line number of the head of household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual: This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing. To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household. IPUMS Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Household selected for hemoglobin Not selected 1 Selected HHEMOSELEC (HV042) indicates whether the household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease). IPUMS Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. IPUMS Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey Century month code (CMC) for start of survey 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey Century month code (CMC) for end of survey 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. IPUMS Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer Number of visits by interviewer TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. IPUMS Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample Ever-married sample All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. IPUMS Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __ INTERVIEWERS NAME ___ RESULT* __ *RESULT CODES: 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ NEXT VISIT: DATE ______ TIME _______ FINAL VISIT DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR ___ INT. NUMBER ___ RESULT* __ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. IPUMS Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status Urban-rural status 1 Urban 2 Rural URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] Pakistan regions, 1991-2017 [integrated; GIS] 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 8 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) GEO_PK1991_2017 reports the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Pakistan, using the units in GEO_PK1991_2017, can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] Pakistan regions, 2006 [GIS] 4 Balochistan 3 NWFP 2 Sindh 1 Punjab GEO_PK2006 (V101_PK2006) indicates the region of Pakistan where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2006 Pakistan survey are equivalent to provinces. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_PK1991_2017, that provides spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_ PK2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. IPUMS DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 DHS-IPUMS-I Pakistan regions, 1973-2017 7 Azad, Jammu and Kashmir 1 Punjab (includes Islamabad Capital Territory) 2 Sindh 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North West Frontier Province) 4 Balochistan 5 Gilgit Baltistan (Federally Administered Northern Areas) 6 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) DHS_IPUMSI_PK provides geographic codes for Pakistan that match those in the IPUMS-DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_PK indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Pakistan can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. IPUMS Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member 4) Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member Age of household member 7) How old is (NAME)? IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, WRITE 00 IF AGE 96 YEARS OR MORE, WRITE 96 IN YEARS ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. IPUMS Registered with NADRA (Pakistan) Registered with NADRA (Pakistan) Registered with NADRA (Pakistan) Registered with NADRA (Pakistan) Registered with NADRA (Pakistan) 213 Adult with no NIC card, no other information 100 YES 110 Has national identity card (NIC) 120 Has name on "Bay" form 121 Name on "Bay" form, has birth certificate 122 Name on "Bay" form, no birth certificate 200 NO 210 No proof of registration 211 Only birth certificate 212 Neither name on 'Bay" form nor birth certificate 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) NADRAREG indicates whether the household member is registered with NADRA (National Database and Registration Authority), a Pakistan government agency. Persons registered with NADRA may have been issued a National Identity Card (NIC), with a unique 13-digit identification number. According to the NADRA website, the NIC is the first requirement of individuals as it is mandatory to obtain documents like license, NTN (National Tax Number), bank account, passport, cellular connection, etc. Every citizen of Pakistan, 18 years and above, is eligible for NIC. Other responses refer to "name on 'Bay' form," with or without a birth certificate. This probably means the "B-form," an alternative name for the Child Registration Certificate (CRC), which is a document registering people under age 18 with NADRA. Most commonly, a birth certificate is part of the documentation used by parents to secure a CRC for their child. In Pakistan, birth certificates are issued by local jurisdictions, such as hospitals and town offices, not by NADRA. IPUMS Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor Usual resident or visitor 5) Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. IPUMS Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH Slept last night in HH 6) Did (NAME) stay here last night? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. IPUMS Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head Relationship to household head 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 42 Herdboy 14 Stepson/daughter 41 Domestic servant 01 Head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son/daughter 04 Son/daughter-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent 07 Parent-in-law 08 Brother/sister 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 97 Don't know 98 Missing HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. IPUMS Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate Has a birth certificate 13 Has hospital card only 12 Registered 11 Has certificate 10 Either has certificate or registered birth 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 00 Neither certificate nor registered HHBIRTHCERT (HV140) indicates whether the household member's birth is registered or whether the person has a birth certificate. IPUMS Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive SCHOOLING DURING LAST YEAR 14) Did (NAME) attend school at any time during the previous year 2005? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. IPUMS Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive IF AGE 0-17 YEARS SURVIVORSHIP OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS 15) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. IPUMS Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status IF AGE 12 OR OLDER MARTIAL STATUS 8) What is (NAME'S) current marital status? 1 MARRIED 2 WIDOWED 3 DIVORCED/SEPARATED 4 NEVER MARRIED 100 Never married/lived together 110 Unconsummated marriage 200 Married or living together 210 Married 220 Living together 300 Formerly married/lived together 310 Widowed 320 Divorced/separated 321 Divorced 322 Separated/not living together 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) HHMARSTAT (HV115) reports the household member's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys, as does the age range covered by this variable. See Comparability. IPUMS Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married Currently, formerly, never married IF AGE 12 OR OLDER MARTIAL STATUS 8) What is (NAME'S) current marital status? 1 MARRIED 2 WIDOWED 3 DIVORCED/SEPARATED 4 NEVER MARRIED 00 Never married 10 Ever married 11 Currently married 12 Formerly married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HHCURRMARR (HV116) reports the household member's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes household members who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes household members who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes household members who are widowed, divorced, separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. In samples where the only question asked relates to whether the household member has ever been married (not cohabiting), the responses are coded "10" for "Ever-married" and "0" for "Never married." IPUMS Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members Number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ DEATHS UNDER 5/SBs FROM Q. 38 __ FEMALE DEATHS AGE 12-49 FROM Q. 39 __ LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT __ LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE: URDU 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. IPUMS Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members Number of de jure members 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). IPUMS Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members Number of de facto members 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. IPUMS Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Number of children 5 and under (de jure) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). IPUMS Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) Age of household head (from HH record) 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) Sex of household head (from hh record) 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH Relationship structure in HH 3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER/SISTER IN LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW 11 GRAND PARENTS 12 AUNTS/UNCLES 13 OTHER RELATIVE 14 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 15 NOT RELATED 16 DOMESTIC SERVANT 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 112) How many rooms in this household are used for sleeping? ROOMS __ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. IPUMS Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling Main material of outside walls of dwelling 111) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE WALLS: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS MUD/STONES 11 BAMBOO/STICKS/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY WALLS UNBAKED BRICKS/MUD 21 PLYWOOD SHEETS 22 CARTON/PLASTIC 23 FINISHED WALLS STONE BLOCKS 31 BAKED BRICKS 32 CEMENT BLOCKS/CEMENT 33 TENT 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor Main material of floor 109) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR: RECORD OBSERVATION NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND/MUD 11 FINISHED FLOOR CHIPS/TERRAZZO 31 CERAMIC TILES 32 MARBLE 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET 35 BRICKS 36 MATS 37 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 92 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof Main material of roof 110) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE ROOF: RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING THATCH/BAMBOO/WOOD/MUD 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING CARDBOARD/PLASTIC 21 FINISHED ROOFING IRON SHEETS/ASBESTOS 31 T-IRON/WOOD/BRICK 32 REINFORCED BRICK CEMENT/RCC 33 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. IPUMS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy Financial arrangements for dwelling occupancy 113) Is this house rented, rent-free, mortgaged, or owned by a member of the household? RENTED 1 RENT-FREE 2 MORTGAGED 3 OWNED 4 OTHER 6 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 33 Other/squatting 32 Housed by employer 31 No rent, with consent of owner 11 Owned jointly 10 Owner occupied (hh owns dwelling) 20 Tenant 21 Pays rent 30 Not owner, pays no rent 98 Missing 12 Mortgaged 23 Subletting 22 Co-renting 13 Tenant-buyer (rent to own) HOMETENURE reports the ownership of the dwelling in which the household lives. The information in HOMETENURE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking Type of fuel household uses for cooking 108) What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 CYLINDER GAS 02 NATURAL GAS 03 BIOGAS 04 KEROSENE 05 CHARCOAL 06 WOOD 07 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 08 AGRICULTURAL CROP 09 ANIMAL DUNG 10 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 105) What kind of toliet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 13 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 14 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE (VIP) 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/OPEN PIT 23 OPEN PIT 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ 96 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility Household shares toilet facility 106) Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water Major source of drinking water 101) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED WATER INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 103) PIPED WATER TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 103) PUBLIC TAP/STAND PIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 HAND PUMP 22 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING/KAREZ 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL) 81 BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY)___ 96 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 102) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES __ ON PREMISES 996 DON'T KNOW 998 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water Household uses any method to treat drinking water 103) Do you treat your water in any way to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling HH treats water by: Boiling 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters HH treats water by: Using water filters 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand HH treats water by: Letting it stand 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods HH treats water by: Other methods 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know HH treats water by: Don't know 104) What do you usually do to the water to make it safer to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___ X DON'T KNOW Z 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) House has telephone (household record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer HH has personal computer 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. IPUMS HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) HH has bicycle (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) HH has car/truck (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor HH has boat with a motor 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine HH has (automatic) washing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine. IPUMS HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) HH has radio (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) HH has television (from HH record) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine HH has sewing machine 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SEWMACHINE indicates whether the household had a sewing machine. IPUMS HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner HH has air conditioner 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. IPUMS HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock HH has watch or clock 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has access to a timepiece, either a watch or a clock. The related variable CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. See Comparability. The information in WATCHCLOCK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) HH owns clock (not watch) 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CLOCKONLY indicates whether the household has a clock. The related variable WATCHCLOCK indicates whether the household has a clock or a watch. IPUMS HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed HH has bed 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BED indicates whether the household had a bed. IPUMS HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair HH has chair 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHAIR indicates whether the household had a chair. IPUMS HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa HH has sofa 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SOFA indicates whether the household had a sofa or "sofa set." IPUMS HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase HH has wardrobe or bookcase 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WARDBOOKYN indicates whether the household has wardrobe or bookcase. The information in WARDBOOKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). IPUMS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 115) Does any member of this household own any land that can be used for agriculture? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart HH has animal-drawn cart 114) Does any member of this household own: WATCH YES 1 NO 2 BICYCLE YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER YES 1 NO 2 ANIMAL-DRAWN CART YES 1 NO 2 CAR/TRUCK YES 1 NO 2 BOAT WITH MOTOR YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump HH has water pump 107) Does your household have: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 Radio? YES 1 NO 2 Television? YES 1 NO 2 Refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 Mobile telephone or land line telephone? YES 1 NO 2 Room cooler, air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 Washing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Water pump? YES 1 NO 2 Bed? YES 1 NO 2 Chairs? YES 1 NO 2 Almirah/cabinet? YES 1 NO 2 Clock? YES 1 NO 2 Sofa? YES 1 NO 2 Sewing machine? YES 1 NO 2 Camera? YES 1 NO 2 Personal computer? YES 1 NO 2 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) WTRPUMPYN indicates whether the household has a water pump. The information in WTRPUMPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock HH owns livestock 116) Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 118) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) HH owns sheep (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH Number of sheep owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) HH owns goats (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 6 Non-resident No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH Number of goats owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) HH owns camels (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in uiverse) CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household. The information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH Number of camels owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by the household. The complementary variable CAMELYN indicates whether household owned any camels. The information in CAMELNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) HH owns buffalo (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALOYN indicates whether household owns any (water) buffalos. The information in BUFFALOYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH Number of buffaloes owned by HH 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) BUFFALONUM reports how many (water) buffaloes are owned by the household. The complementary variable BUFFALOYN indicates whether the household owns any (water) buffaloes. The information in BUFFALONUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) HH owns chickens (yes or no) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. The information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 117) How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, WRITE '00'. IF LESS THAN 95, WRITE '95'. IF UNKNOWN, WRITE '98' BUFFALO __ COWS/BULLS __ CAMELS __ DONKEY/MULES/HORSES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping Household has bednet for sleeping 118) Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. IPUMS Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night Number of children under bednet previous night 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. IPUMS Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information Number of mosquito nets with specific information 119) How many mosquito nets does your household have? NUMBER OF NETS __ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil HH action against mosquitoes: Use coil 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSECOIL indicates whether the household uses a "coil" to avoid mosquitoes. Such a coil consists of a spiral of incense burned to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. Modern mosquito coils usually contain pyrethroid as an insecticide. The information in MQUSECOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan HH action against mosquitoes: Use fan No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEFAN indicates whether the household uses an (electric) fan to avoid mosquitoes. Studies have shown [URL omitted from DDI.] that using an electric fan to repel mosquitoes is somewhat effective. The breeze from an electric fan deters mosquitoes, which are slow fliers, and disperses the exhaled carbon dioxide, body heat, and body odors from humans that attract female mosquitoes to their prey. The information in MQUSEFAN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEINSREP indicates whether the household uses insect repellent (other than the chemicals imbuing bednets) to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSEINSREP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent HH action against mosquitoes: Use electric spray repellent 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSELEC indicates whether the household uses "electric spray repellent" to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSELEC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats HH action against mosquitoes: Use mats 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEMATS indicates whether the household uses "mats" to avoid mosquitoes. Such mats are presumably imbued with mosquito repellent. Some commercial brands of mosquito repellent mats use a butane cartridge to heat a small mat soaked in insecticide and thus prompt the release of insecticide. The information in MQUSEMATS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows HH action against mosquitoes: Use screens/covered windows No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESCREN indicates whether the household uses covered windows and/or screens to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESCREN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke HH action against mosquitoes: Use smoke No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESMOKE indicates whether the household uses a "smoke" to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of MQUSESMOKE may overlap with MQUSECOIL, which refers to burning incense (sometimes containing insecticide) to repel mosquitoes with scented smoke. The information in MQUSESMOKE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray HH action against mosquitoes: Use spray 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSESPRAY indicates whether the household sprays insecticide to avoid mosquitoes. The information in MQUSESPRAY is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other HH action against mosquitoes: Use other 127) What do you do? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. COIL A MATS B SPRAY C ELECTRIC SPRAY REPELLANT D INSECT REPELLANT E OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ X No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MQUSEOTH indicates whether the household takes some "other" action to avoid mosquitoes. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific anti-mosquito actions enumerated in a given survey. The information in MQUSEOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos HH takes actions other than using bednets against mosquitos 126) Does your household do anything (else) to avoid mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 128) No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLOTHACTS indicates whether the household takes some action other than using bednets to avoid mosquitoes. Some surveys included follow-up questions about what were those actions for repelling mosquitoes; see Survey Text. The information in MLOTHACTS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now HH has medicines for treating malaria on hand now 128) Do you have any medicines for treating malaria in your house now? YES 1 NO 2 DOES NOT KNOW 8 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLMEDSINHH indicates whether the household has any medicines for treating malaria in the house at the time of interview. The information in MLMEDSINHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. IPUMS Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. IPUMS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places. 99999998 = Missing 99999999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained Highest education level attained No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category. IPUMS Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level Highest year of education completed in level 11) What is the highest class of school (NAME) completed? CLASS ___ 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR. For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108). IPUMS Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years Education in completed years 11) What is the highest class of school (NAME) completed? CLASS ___ 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows: If EDLEVEL = "No education," EDYEARS = "0" If EDLEVEL = "Primary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR If EDLEVEL = "Secondary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x If EDLEVEL = "Higher," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y If EDLEVEL = "Missing," EDYEARS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. IPUMS Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment Educational attainment IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER EDUCATION 10) Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 15) No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107). IPUMS Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year Member attended school during current school year IF AGE 5-24 YEARS CURRENT SCHOOLING 12) Did (NAME) attend school at any time during the 2006 year? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 14) 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. IPUMS Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year Educational level during current school year 13) During this school year, what class/grade is/was (NAME) attending? CLASS ___ No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. IPUMS Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year Grade of education during current school year 00 Less than 1 year completed 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level. For the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024). IPUMS Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) Total years of education (current school year) 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as "0." Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW. IPUMS Member attended school during previous school year Member attended school during previous school year Member attended school during previous school year Member attended school during previous school year Member attended school during previous school year No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) EDINSCHLPREVYR (HV125) indicates whether the household member attended school during the previous school year. IPUMS School attendance status School attendance status School attendance status School attendance status School attendance status Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2 or more years ago 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members within a specified (and varying) age range, from childhood to young adulthood, EDSTATUS (HV129) indicates the household member's educational status. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = Never attended: Children with no education 1 = Entered school: Children who did not attend school the previous year but are currently enrolled 2 = Advanced: Children at a current level that is higher than the previous year 3 = Repeating: Children who are at the same level as the previous year or at a level below the previous year 4 = Dropout: Children who were at school the previous year but are not currently attending school 5 = Left school 2 or more years ago: Children who are not currently attending school and did not go to school the previous year IPUMS Line number for malaria module Line number for malaria module Line number for malaria module Line number for malaria module Line number for malaria module 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) MLLINENO (HMHIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household questionnaire for the malaria module. In almost all cases, MLLINENO is equal to HHLINENO (HVIDX). IPUMS Mosquito bed net designation number Mosquito bed net designation number Mosquito bed net designation number Mosquito bed net designation number Mosquito bed net designation number 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) MLNETINDX (HMLIDX) reports the net designation number of the net the household member slept under the previous night. The net designation numbering system allows the researcher to identify which net was used by which person, since nets may differ in important characteristics (e.g., whether they were treated with insecticide). For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETINDX reports the net designation number of one of the nets the household member slept under the previous night. IPUMS Net treated with insecticide when bought Net treated with insecticide when bought Net treated with insecticide when bought Net treated with insecticide when bought Net treated with insecticide when bought ASK THESE QUESTIONS FOR ONLY TWO BEDNETS: 120) When you got the net, was it already treated with an insecticide to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 NOT SURE 8 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR (HML5) indicates whether the net the person slept under was treated with insecticide when it was purchased. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Net treated with insecticide since received Net treated with insecticide since received Net treated with insecticide since received Net treated with insecticide since received Net treated with insecticide since received 121) Since you got the mosquito net, was it ever soaked or dipped in a liquid to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 125) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 125) No 1 Yes 2 Permanent net 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE (HML8) indicates whether the net the person slept under had been treated with insecticide since it was first received. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Mosquito net treated with insecticide Mosquito net treated with insecticide Mosquito net treated with insecticide Mosquito net treated with insecticide Mosquito net treated with insecticide ASK THESE QUESTIONS FOR ONLY TWO BEDNETS: 120) When you got the net, was it already treated with an insecticide to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 (GO TO 123) NO 2 NOT SURE 8 00 No/don't know 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated in last 12 months 12 Yes, assumed (pre-treated) 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) MLNETITN (HML10) indicates whether the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night has been treated with insecticide. IPUMS Number of persons who slept under this net Number of persons who slept under this net Number of persons who slept under this net Number of persons who slept under this net Number of persons who slept under this net 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ 9 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO (HML11) reports how many people slept under the net that the person used during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night Did not sleep under a net 1 Treated bednets only 2 Both treated and undtreated bednets 3 Untreated bednets only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNSLEPTYPE (HML12) indicates whether the household member slept under a bed net the previous night, and, if so, the type of bed net (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated). IPUMS Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night 00 Did not sleep under net 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPT1 (HML13) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the first net the person slept under the previous night. IPUMS Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under at least two bed nets the previous night, MLNETSLEPT2 (HML14) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the second net the person slept under the previous night. IPUMS Person slept under an ever-treated net Person slept under an ever-treated net Person slept under an ever-treated net Person slept under an ever-treated net Person slept under an ever-treated net No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) MLNETEVERTR (HML19) indicates whether the household member slept the previous night under a bed net that had ever been treated with insecticide. IPUMS Line number of 1st person who slept in this net Line number of 1st person who slept in this net Line number of 1st person who slept in this net Line number of 1st person who slept in this net Line number of 1st person who slept in this net 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA (HMLA) reports the line number of the first household member to sleep under the net the person used during the previous night. If the net was not shared with others, MLNETSLEPTA will be the household member's own line number. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a shared bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB (HMLB) reports the line number of the second household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net 124) Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME ___ LINE NO. ___ 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) For household members who slept under a shared (with at least 3 people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC (HMLC) reports the line number of the third household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). IPUMS Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type Soil type -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household Ecoregion of household -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) -00998 Missing CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) -00998 Missing PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series NDVI monthly time-series 1 NDVI available NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.]) dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series Precipitation monthly time-series 1 PRECIP available PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature Average minimum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature Average maximum monthly temperature 1 TEMPMAX available TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing IPUMS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) 1 POPDENSITY available POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based on population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 Population density 2000 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 Population density 2005 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 Population density 2010 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 Population density 2015 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 Population density 2020 -000998 Missing POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. IPUMS Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) Harvested area barley (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) Harvested area cassava (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) Harvested area cotton (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) Harvested area maize (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) Harvested area millet (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) Harvested area rice (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) Harvested area wheat (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) Harvested area rye (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) Total barley production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) Total cassava production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) Total cotton production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) Total groundnut production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) Total maize production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) Total millet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) Total oilpalm production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) Total potato production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) Total rapeseed production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) Total rice production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) Total sorghum production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) Total soybean production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) Total sugarcane production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) Total sunflower production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) Total wheat production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) Total rye production (in 2000) -00000998 Missing RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. IPUMS