<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="GTM_2017_ES_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_GTM_2017_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Documentation of the DDI">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2018-11-20">2018-11-20</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (November 2018)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2017</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2017</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>GTM_2017_ES_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-11">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="WB" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECEA - Enterprise Analysis-WB" affiliation=" World Bank">Joshua Seth Wimpey</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving the business environment as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys (ES) are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate.

An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01, edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The survey was conducted in Guatemala between October 2017 and May 2018, as part of Enterprise Surveys project, an initiative of the World Bank. Data from 345 establishments was analyzed. 

The objective of the Enterprise Survey is to gain an understanding of what firms experience in the private sector. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2017-10" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2018-05" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="GTM">Guatemala</nation>
      <geogCover>National coverage</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regional stratification for the Guatemala ES was done across two regions: Greater Guatemala City, and Rest of the country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:

-  Infrastructure and Services

-  Sales and Supplies

-  Management Practices

-  Degree of Competition

-  Capacity

-  Land and Permits

-  Innovation

-  Crime

-  Business-Government Relations

-  Finance

-  Labor

-  Business Environment

-  Performance</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for 2017 Guatemala ES was selected using stratified random sampling, following the methodology explained in the Sampling Note. Stratified random sampling was preferred over simple random sampling for several reasons:

a. To obtain unbiased estimates for different subdivisions of the population with some known level of precision.

b. To obtain unbiased estimates for the whole population. The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.

c. To make sure that the final total sample includes establishments from all different sectors and that it is not concentrated in one or two of industries/sizes/regions.

d. To exploit the benefits of stratified sampling where population estimates, in most cases, will be more precise than using a simple random sampling method (i.e., lower standard errors, other things being equal.)

e. Stratification may produce a smaller bound on the error of estimation than would be produced by a simple random sample of the same size. This result is particularly true if measurements within strata are homogeneous.

f. The cost per observation in the survey may be reduced by stratification of the population elements into convenient groupings.

Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. The original sample design with specific information of the industries and regions chosen
Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified as into manufacturing, retail and other services industries- Manufacturing (ISIC Rev. 3.1 codes 15 - 37), Retail (ISIC code 52) and Other Services (ISIC codes 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, and 72).
  
For the Guatemala ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees).
Regional stratification for the Guatemala ES was done across two regions: Greater Guatemala City, and Rest of the country.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The structure of the data base reflects the fact that 2 different versions of the survey instrument were used for all registered establishments. Questionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing- and services-specific questions. The eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. 

All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names preceded by the prefix "LAC" indicate questions specific to Guatemala and other countries in Latin America 2016, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. 

There are 2 establishment identifiers, idstd and id. The first is a global unique identifier. The second is a country unique identifier. The variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. The strata were defined according to the guidelines described above. 

There are three levels of stratification: industry, size and region. Different combinations of these variables generate the strata cells for each industry/region/size combination. A distinction should be made between the variable a4a and d1a2 (industry expressed as ISIC rev. 3.1 code). The former gives the establishment's classification into one of the chosen industry-strata based on the sample frame, whereas the latter gives the establishment's actual industry classification (four digit code) based on the main activity at the time of the survey. 
All of the following variables contain information from the sampling frame. They may not coincide with the reality of individual establishments as sample frames may contain inaccurate or outdated information. The variables containing the sample frame information are included in the data set for researchers who may want to further investigate statistical features of the survey and the effect of the survey design on their results. 

-a2 is the variable describing sampling regions 
-a6a: coded using the same standard for small, medium, and large establishments as defined above. 
-a4a: coded following the stratification by sector as defined above. 

The surveys were implemented following a 2 stage procedure. Typically first a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments. Then a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. However, sometimes the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person. The variables a4b and a6b contain the industry and size of the establishment from the screener questionnaire. 

Note that there are variables for size (l1, l6 and l8) that reflect more accurately the reality of each establishment. Advanced users are advised to use these variables for analytical purposes. Variables l1 (number of permanent full-time workers at the end of the last complete fiscal year), l6 (number of full-time seasonal workers employed during last complete fiscal year) and l8 (average length of employment of full-time temporary employees during last complete fiscal year) were designed to obtain a more accurate measure of employment accounting for permanent and temporary employment. Special efforts were made to make sure that this information was not missing for most establishments. 
The last complete fiscal year is January to December 2016. For questions pertaining to monetary amounts, the unit is the Guatemalan Quetzal.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Asies was the main contractor that implemented the Guatemala 2017 ES. 

The sample frame consisted of listings of firms from two sources. For panel firms the list of 565 firms from the Guatemala 2010 ES was used and for fresh firms (i.e., firms not covered in 2010) firm data from Directorio Nacional de Empresas y sus Locales (DINEL), Banco de Guatemala (Banguat) was used.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Since the sampling design was stratified and employed differential sampling, individual observations should be properly weighted when making inferences about the population. Under stratified random sampling, unweighted estimates are biased unless sample sizes are proportional to the size of each stratum. With stratification the probability of selection of each unit is, in general, not the same. Consequently, individual observations must be weighted by the inverse of their probability of selection (probability weights or pw in Stata.)

Special care was given to the correct computation of the weights. It was imperative to accurately adjust the totals within each region/industry/size stratum to account for the presence of ineligible units (the firm discontinued businesses or was unattainable, education or government establishments, no reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours, no tone in the phone line, answering machine, fax line, wrong address or moved away and could not get the new references). The information required for the adjustment was collected in the first stage of the implementation: the screening process. Using this information, each stratum cell of the universe was scaled down by the observed proportion of ineligible units within the cell. Once an accurate estimate of the universe cell (projections) was available, weights were computed using the number of completed interviews.</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. 
Item non-response was addressed by two strategies: 

a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond (-8) as a different option from don't know (-9). 

b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. However, there were clear cases of low response. The following graph shows non-response rates for the sales variable, d2, by sector. Please, note that for this specific question, refusals were not separately identified from "Don't know" responses. 

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals; whenever this was done, strict rules were followed to ensure replacements were randomly selected within the same stratum. Further research is needed on survey non-response in the Enterprise Surveys regarding potential introduction of bias.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch>Enterprise Surveys
https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/
Cost: None</origArch>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

The World Bank. Guatemala -  Enterprise Survey (ES) 2017, Ref. GTM_2017_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>guatemala_2017_full_data</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the following modules: Control information; General information; Infrastructure/services; Sales and supplies; Degree of competition; Innovation; Capacity; Land and permits; Crime; Finance; Business-Government relations; Labor; Business environment; Performance.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>327</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Firm Id</labl>
  <imputation>Firm Id</imputation>
  <security>Firm Id</security>
  <embargo>Firm Id</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm Id</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Questionnaire</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Country Code</labl>
  <imputation>Country Code</imputation>
  <security>Country Code</security>
  <embargo>Country Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country Code</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Guatemala</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Industry Sampling Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Sampling Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Sampling Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Sampling Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Sampling Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sampling sector</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other Services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling Size</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Size</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Size</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sampling size</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown Size</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sampling Region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sampling location</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Greater Guatemala City</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rest of the country</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities that match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Official Capital City?</labl>
  <imputation>Official Capital City?</imputation>
  <security>Official Capital City?</security>
  <embargo>Official Capital City?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Official Capital City?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the official capital city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Business City?</labl>
  <imputation>Main Business City?</imputation>
  <security>Main Business City?</security>
  <embargo>Main Business City?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Business City?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the main business city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Size Of Locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size Of Locality</imputation>
  <security>Size Of Locality</security>
  <embargo>Size Of Locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size Of Locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Size of locality</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>[If a3c=1 code a3=1]</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main business city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250.000 to 1 million</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50.000 to 250.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Screener sector</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Region Of The Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Region Of The Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Region Of The Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Region Of The Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Region Of The Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Screener region</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Greater Guatemala City</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rest of the country</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Screener Size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Screener size</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:

- day (dd)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:

- month (mm)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:

- year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:

- hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins:

- minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Interviewer Number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer Number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer Number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Language Of The Interview</labl>
  <imputation>Language Of The Interview</imputation>
  <security>Language Of The Interview</security>
  <embargo>Language Of The Interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Language Of The Interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Language</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Spanish</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment part of a larger firm? (larger firms include several distinct locations or establishments, including branch offices or production, distribution, or sales sites)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; skip to b.1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many establishments are part of the firm?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?</labl>
  <imputation>Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?</imputation>
  <security>Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?</security>
  <embargo>Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment the headquarters location?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; skip to a9</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a7c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production Or Sales At This Location?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production Or Sales At This Location?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production Or Sales At This Location?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production Or Sales At This Location?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production Or Sales At This Location?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this headquarters location engage in production or sales at this location?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; terminate</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>If Hq, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are the financial statements of the headquarters location separate from the rest of the other establishments?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 1 -&gt; skip to b.1

If 2 -&gt; skip to b.1</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are this establishment's financial statements prepared separately from headquarters' statements?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 2</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: 

-  private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Legal Status Of The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Legal Status Of The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Legal Status Of The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Legal Status Of The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Legal Status Of The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read out the following introductory sentence only if a7 = 1 (yes): 
the first few questions apply to the firm which this establishment is part of.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? show card 1</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>3 -&gt; skip to b.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Other (Specify)</labl>
  <imputation>Other (Specify)</imputation>
  <security>Other (Specify)</security>
  <embargo>Other (Specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other (Specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status?

- other (spontaneous-specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?</labl>
  <imputation>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?</imputation>
  <security>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?</security>
  <embargo>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please note when b1 is 3 (sole proprietorship), write 100% for question b3.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: 

-  private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Owned By Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% Owned By Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% Owned By Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% Owned By Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Owned By Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: 

-  government or state</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>B2c -&gt; if 100% end interview</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Owned By Other</labl>
  <imputation>% Owned By Other</imputation>
  <security>% Owned By Other</security>
  <embargo>% Owned By Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Owned By Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: 

-  other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Amongst The Owners Of The Firm, Are There Any Females?</labl>
  <imputation>Amongst The Owners Of The Firm, Are There Any Females?</imputation>
  <security>Amongst The Owners Of The Firm, Are There Any Females?</security>
  <embargo>Amongst The Owners Of The Firm, Are There Any Females?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amongst The Owners Of The Firm, Are There Any Females?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2   -&gt; skip to b.5 
If -9  -&gt; skip to b.5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="b4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of The Firm Owned By Females</labl>
  <imputation>% Of The Firm Owned By Females</imputation>
  <security>% Of The Firm Owned By Females</security>
  <embargo>% Of The Firm Owned By Females</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of The Firm Owned By Females</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Year Establishment Began Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Year Establishment Began Operations</imputation>
  <security>Year Establishment Began Operations</security>
  <embargo>Year Establishment Began Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year Establishment Began Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read only if a7=1 (yes) and a1c=1 (establishment) 
i want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</imputation>
  <security>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</security>
  <embargo>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</labl>
  <imputation>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</imputation>
  <security>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</security>
  <embargo>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If -7 -&gt; terminate</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Never regiestered (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Never regiestered (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One year or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is The Top Manager Female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is The Top Manager Female?</imputation>
  <security>Is The Top Manager Female?</security>
  <embargo>Is The Top Manager Female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is The Top Manager Female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the top manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</imputation>
  <security>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</security>
  <embargo>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; skip to c.3

If -9 -&gt; skip to c.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b8x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications</labl>
  <imputation>Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications</imputation>
  <security>Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications</security>
  <embargo>Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications</embargo>
  <respUnit>Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please specify the internationally-recognized quality certifications</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding. 
Now, we turn to the establishment's operations</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt;  go to question c.6 

If-9 -&gt;  go to question c.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Never regiestered (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One year or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</labl>
  <imputation>Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</imputation>
  <security>Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</security>
  <embargo>Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question c.10
If -9 -&gt; go to question c.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0, go to question c.9 
If -9 -&gt; go to question c.9</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Average Duration Of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes}</labl>
  <imputation>Average Duration Of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes}</imputation>
  <security>Average Duration Of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes}</security>
  <embargo>Average Duration Of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes}</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average Duration Of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes}</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average? 
-  hours</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c8b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average?</labl>
  <imputation>How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average?</imputation>
  <security>How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average?</security>
  <embargo>How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average? 
-  minutes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One minute or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Losses As % Of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Losses As % Of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Losses As % Of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Losses As % Of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Losses As % Of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Value Of Losses Due To Power Outages</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Value Of Losses Due To Power Outages</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Value Of Losses Due To Power Outages</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Value Of Losses Due To Power Outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Value Of Losses Due To Power Outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
-  dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</labl>
  <imputation>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</imputation>
  <security>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</security>
  <embargo>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question lac.C10b 
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.C10b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment`s electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="LACc11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Private Or Shared Generator</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Private Or Shared Generator</imputation>
  <security>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Private Or Shared Generator</security>
  <embargo>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Private Or Shared Generator</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Private Or Shared Generator</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2016, what was the cost per kilowatt hour (kwh) of electricity obtained from a private or shared generator?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="LACc10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment Used Electricity From Solar Panels</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Used Electricity From Solar Panels</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Used Electricity From Solar Panels</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Used Electricity From Solar Panels</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Used Electricity From Solar Panels</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2016, did this establishment use electricity from solar panels?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question lac.C11c 
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.C11c</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="LACc11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Solar Panels</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Solar Panels</imputation>
  <security>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Solar Panels</security>
  <embargo>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Solar Panels</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Solar Panels</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2016, what was the cost per kilowatt hour (kwh) of electricity obtained from solar panels?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="LACc11c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Public Grid</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Public Grid</imputation>
  <security>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Public Grid</security>
  <embargo>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Public Grid</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Per Kilowatt Hour (Kwh) Of Electricity From Public Grid</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2016, what was the cost per kilowatt hour (kwh) of electricity obtained from the public grid?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question c15 
If-9 -&gt; go to question c15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One minute or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question lac.C18 
If -7 -&gt; go to question lac.C19 
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.C18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2016, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question lac.C18 
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.C18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One hour or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Water For Production From Public Sources</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Water For Production From Public Sources</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Water For Production From Public Sources</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Water For Production From Public Sources</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Water For Production From Public Sources</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment’s water supply, used in the production process, was from the following?
 - water from public sources</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="LACc18a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Water For Production From Own Or Shared Well</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Water For Production From Own Or Shared Well</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Water For Production From Own Or Shared Well</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Water For Production From Own Or Shared Well</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Water For Production From Own Or Shared Well</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment’s water supply, used in the production process, was from the following? 
- your own well or shared well</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="LACc18b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Water For Production From Private Vendors</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Water For Production From Private Vendors</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Water For Production From Private Vendors</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Water For Production From Private Vendors</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Water For Production From Private Vendors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment’s water supply, used in the production process, was from the following? 
- purchased from private vendors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="LACc18c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Water For Production From Other</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Water For Production From Other</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Water For Production From Other</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Water For Production From Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Water For Production From Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment’s water supply, used in the production process, was from the following? 
- other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="LACc19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Did This Establishment Experience Telecommunications Interruptions?</labl>
  <imputation>Did This Establishment Experience Telecommunications Interruptions?</imputation>
  <security>Did This Establishment Experience Telecommunications Interruptions?</security>
  <embargo>Did This Establishment Experience Telecommunications Interruptions?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did This Establishment Experience Telecommunications Interruptions?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience telecommunications interruptions?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question c22a 
If -7 -&gt; go to question c22a 
If -9 -&gt; go to question c22a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="LACc20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Telecom Interruptions Experienced In A Typical Month?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Telecom Interruptions Experienced In A Typical Month?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Telecom Interruptions Experienced In A Typical Month?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Telecom Interruptions Experienced In A Typical Month?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Telecom Interruptions Experienced In A Typical Month?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2016, how many telecommunications interruptions did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question c22a 
If -9 -&gt; go to question c22a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="LACc21a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Hours?</labl>
  <imputation>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Hours?</imputation>
  <security>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Hours?</security>
  <embargo>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Hours?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Hours?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these telecommunications interruptions last on average? 
- hours</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="LACc21b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Minutes?</labl>
  <imputation>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Minutes?</imputation>
  <security>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Minutes?</security>
  <embargo>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Minutes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Long Did Telecom Interruptions Last, Minutes?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these telecommunications interruptions last on average? 
- minutes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One minute or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment Has Its Own Website</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Has Its Own Website</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Has Its Own Website</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Has Its Own Website</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Has Its Own Website</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have its own website?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 3</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 3</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>To what degree are telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d1a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
the next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's main activity, product or service, that is, the activity, product or service that represented the largest proportion of annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing of</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail trade of</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale trade of</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Construction of</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel or restaurant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Provide services of</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's main activity, product or service, that is, the activity, product or service that represented the largest proportion of annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Main Product/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code</labl>
  <imputation>Main Product/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code</imputation>
  <security>Main Product/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code</security>
  <embargo>Main Product/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Product/Service ISIC (rev. 3.1) Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Code of the main product and activity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Product/Service: percent of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>Main Product/Service: percent of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>Main Product/Service: percent of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>Main Product/Service: percent of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Product/Service: percent of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product or activity represent?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishmentâ€™S Total Annual Sales?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishmentâ€™S Total Annual Sales?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishmentâ€™S Total Annual Sales?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishmentâ€™S Total Annual Sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishmentâ€™S Total Annual Sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please note that the next question refers to the total sales of all products and services</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Please Also Write Out The Number</labl>
  <imputation>Please Also Write Out The Number</imputation>
  <security>Please Also Write Out The Number</security>
  <embargo>Please Also Write Out The Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Please Also Write Out The Number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago</labl>
  <imputation>What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago</imputation>
  <security>What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago</security>
  <embargo>What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Looking back at the end of fiscal year 2014, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Sales: National Sales</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Sales: National Sales</imputation>
  <security>% Of Sales: National Sales</security>
  <embargo>% Of Sales: National Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Sales: National Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 5</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: 
- national sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 100% go to question d.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% O Sales: Indirect Exports</labl>
  <imputation>% O Sales: Indirect Exports</imputation>
  <security>% O Sales: Indirect Exports</security>
  <embargo>% O Sales: Indirect Exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% O Sales: Indirect Exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 4</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: 
- indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 100 -&gt; go to question d8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Sales: Direct Exports</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Sales: Direct Exports</imputation>
  <security>% Of Sales: Direct Exports</security>
  <embargo>% Of Sales: Direct Exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Sales: Direct Exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 4</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: 
- direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question d8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Avg. Num. Of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.G., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One year or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="LACd4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs</labl>
  <imputation>Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs</imputation>
  <security>Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs</security>
  <embargo>Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Longest Number Of Days For Exported Goods Or Services To Clear Customs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment exported goods directly, what was the longest number of days it took from the time this establishment’s goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.G., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In clearing exports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</labl>
  <imputation>In clearing exports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</imputation>
  <security>In clearing exports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</security>
  <embargo>In clearing exports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In clearing exports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="LACd7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?</labl>
  <imputation>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?</imputation>
  <security>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?</security>
  <embargo>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Use Export Facilitation Services Or Programs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment use export facilitation services or programs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="LACd8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:</labl>
  <imputation>Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:</imputation>
  <security>Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:</security>
  <embargo>Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over next year, does this establishment expect volume of direct exports to:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the next year, does this establishment expect the volume of its direct exports to:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 3 -&gt; go to question d8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stay the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="LACd9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?</labl>
  <imputation>By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?</imputation>
  <security>By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?</security>
  <embargo>By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?</embargo>
  <respUnit>By What Percentage Does Establishment Expect Volume Of Direct Exports To Change?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage does this establishment expect the volume of its direct exports to change?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</labl>
  <imputation>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</imputation>
  <security>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</security>
  <embargo>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="LACd10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: Insufficient Access To Finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. - insufficient access to finance</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="LACd10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: Insufficient Export Guarantees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. 
- insufficient export guarantees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="LACd10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: Limited Production Capacity To Meet International Demand</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. 
- limited production capacity to meet international demand</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="LACd10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: Lack Of Staff With Training In Foreign Trade</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. 
- lack of staff with training in foreign trade</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="LACd10e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: High Transport Costs</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: High Transport Costs</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: High Transport Costs</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: High Transport Costs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: High Transport Costs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. 
- high transport costs</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="LACd10f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: Lack Of Appropriate Of Production Inputs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services.
 - lack of appropriate of production inputs</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="LACd10g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs</labl>
  <imputation>Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs</imputation>
  <security>Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs</security>
  <embargo>Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Obstacle: High Price Of Production Inputs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>To what degree is each of the following issues an obstacle for this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services. Please answer regardless of whether this establishment currently exports its goods or services. 
- high price of production inputs</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="LACd11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?</labl>
  <imputation>Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?</imputation>
  <security>Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?</security>
  <embargo>Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did Cafta Provisions Affect Establishment's Capacity To Export?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did the provisions under cafta directly affect this establishment’s capacity to export its products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question d10 
If -7 -&gt; go to question d10 
If -9 -&gt; go to question d10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="LACd12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export</labl>
  <imputation>How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export</imputation>
  <security>How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export</security>
  <embargo>How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Cafta Provisions Affected Capacity To Export</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please indicate how provisions under cafta affected this establishment’s capacity to export its goods or services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased capacity</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease capacity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Capacity stayed the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If -7 -&gt; go to question d.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>No internal shipments made (does not apply)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="d11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>No internal shipments made (does not apply)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 5</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016 as a proportion of all material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell were: 
- material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question d.30a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Show card 5</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, as a proportion of all material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell were: 
- material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question d.30a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</labl>
  <imputation>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</imputation>
  <security>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</security>
  <embargo>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell purchased in fiscal year 2016], imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question d.30a 

If -9 -&gt; go to question d.30a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year2016, when this establishment imported material inputs, supplies, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.G. Port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="LACd15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs</labl>
  <imputation>Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs</imputation>
  <security>Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs</security>
  <embargo>Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Longest Number Of Days For Imported Inputs Or Supplies To Clear Customs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, what is the longest number of days that it took from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.G. Port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="d15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In clearing imports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</labl>
  <imputation>In clearing imports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</imputation>
  <security>In clearing imports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</security>
  <embargo>In clearing imports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In clearing imports through customs,informal gift/payment expected or requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are customs and trade regulations] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 3  -&gt; go to question e.6
If -9 -&gt; go to question e.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local â€“ main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>National â€“ main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>International</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="e2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market</labl>
  <imputation>Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market</imputation>
  <security>Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market</security>
  <embargo>Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?
- number of competitors</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-4</catValu>
    <labl>Too many to count</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are practices of competitors in the informal sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs</imputation>
  <security>New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs</security>
  <embargo>New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding 
and now we switch to a different topic. In this section "new" means new to the establishment but not necessarily new to the market.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question h.5 
If -9 -&gt; go to question h.5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market</labl>
  <imputation>New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market</imputation>
  <security>New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market</security>
  <embargo>New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new for the establishment's main market?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="h3x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service</labl>
  <imputation>Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service</imputation>
  <security>Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service</security>
  <embargo>Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>Describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced during the last three years. 

The main new or significantly improved product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment’s sales in value (not volume) during the last three years.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="h4x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Describe how the main new/significantly improved product or service is different</labl>
  <imputation>Describe how the main new/significantly improved product or service is different</imputation>
  <security>Describe how the main new/significantly improved product or service is different</security>
  <embargo>Describe how the main new/significantly improved product or service is different</embargo>
  <respUnit>Describe how the main new/significantly improved product or service is different</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new/significantly improved process</labl>
  <imputation>During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new/significantly improved process</imputation>
  <security>During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new/significantly improved process</security>
  <embargo>During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new/significantly improved process</embargo>
  <respUnit>During last 3 yrs, establishment introduced new/significantly improved process</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved process? these include: methods of manufacturing products or offering services; logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services; or supporting activities for processes?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question h8
If -9 -&gt; go to question h8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="h6x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Describe main new/significantly improved process this establishment introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Describe main new/significantly improved process this establishment introduced</imputation>
  <security>Describe main new/significantly improved process this establishment introduced</security>
  <embargo>Describe main new/significantly improved process this establishment introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Describe main new/significantly improved process this establishment introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="h7x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How the main new/significantly improved process is different</labl>
  <imputation>How the main new/significantly improved process is different</imputation>
  <security>How the main new/significantly improved process is different</security>
  <embargo>How the main new/significantly improved process is different</embargo>
  <respUnit>How the main new/significantly improved process is different</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved process is different than the most similar process that is or was used by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="h8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&amp;D (excl market research)?</labl>
  <imputation>During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&amp;D (excl market research)?</imputation>
  <security>During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&amp;D (excl market research)?</security>
  <embargo>During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&amp;D (excl market research)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>During Last Fiscal Year, establishment spent on R&amp;D (excl market research)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During last fiscal year, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question asc.H10
If -9 -&gt; go to question asc.H10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="h9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How much spent on R&amp;D, either in-House or external?</labl>
  <imputation>How much spent on R&amp;D, either in-House or external?</imputation>
  <security>How much spent on R&amp;D, either in-House or external?</security>
  <embargo>How much spent on R&amp;D, either in-House or external?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How much spent on R&amp;D, either in-House or external?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to section f
If -9 -&gt; go to section f</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="LACf1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase/Decrease/Stay The Same?</labl>
  <imputation>Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase/Decrease/Stay The Same?</imputation>
  <security>Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase/Decrease/Stay The Same?</security>
  <embargo>Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase/Decrease/Stay The Same?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Relative To Prior Fy, Did Productive Capacity Increase/Decrease/Stay The Same?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Relative to the prior fiscal year, that is 2015, please indicate if this establishment’s productive capacity increased, decreased, or stayed the same?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stayed the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? 
-  owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased Or Rented By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? 
- rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? 
-  other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="g1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
-  owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="g1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
-  rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="g1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
-  other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question g.30
if -9 -&gt; go to question g.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Ask the following question only for retail firms. Otherwise skip to g.30</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If -9 -&gt; go to g30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>The Area Is Measured In:</labl>
  <imputation>The Area Is Measured In:</imputation>
  <security>The Area Is Measured In:</security>
  <embargo>The Area Is Measured In:</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Area Is Measured In:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? 
-  specify units</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Square Feet</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Square Yards</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Square Meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</labl>
  <imputation>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</imputation>
  <security>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</security>
  <embargo>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</embargo>
  <respUnit>Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? 
- other (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is access to land an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
we now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services including internet security?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question i.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question i.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?
-  percentage of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?
-  total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="LACi3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Establishment's Premises?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) on this establishment’s premises?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question laci.7
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="LACi4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) that occurred on this establishment’s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="LACi4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery On Premises, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) that occurred on this establishment’s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="LACi5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question laci.7
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="LACi6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery On Premises Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery (excluding in transit) were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="LACi7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft or robbery in transit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question laci.11
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.11</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="LACi8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery in transit either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="LACi8b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Theft Or Robbery In Transit, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery in transit either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="LACi9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery in transit were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question laci.11
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.11</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="LACi10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Theft Or Robbery In Transit Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of theft or robbery in transit were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="LACi11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question laci.15
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="LACi12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of vandalism or arson either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="LACi12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Arson Or Vandalism, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of vandalism or arson either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="LACi13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of vandalism or arson were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question laci.15
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="LACi14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Arson Or Vandalism Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of vandalism or arson were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="LACi15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of internet fraud or hacking?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question laci.19
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.19</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="LACi16a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of internet fraud or hacking either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="LACi16b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Internet Fraud Or Hacking, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of internet fraud or hacking either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="LACi17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of internet fraud or hacking were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question laci.19
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.19</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="LACi18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Internet Fraud Or Hacking Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of internet fraud or hacking were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="LACi19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of extortion or payments to gangs?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question laci.23
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.23</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="LACi20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of extortion or payments to gangs either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="LACi20b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Extortion Or Payments To Gangs, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of extortion or payments to gangs either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="LACi21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of extortion or payments to gangs were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question laci.23
If -9 -&gt; go to question laci.23</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="LACi22" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Share Of Incidents Of Extortion Or Payments To Gangs Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of extortion or payments to gangs were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="LACi23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment experience losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question i.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question i.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="LACi24a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Percentage Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?l annual sales or as total annual losses?
- losses as percentage of total annual sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="LACi24b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value</labl>
  <imputation>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value</imputation>
  <security>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value</security>
  <embargo>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Est. Losses Due To Absenteeism Due To Crime, Total Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what were the estimated losses as a result of worker absenteeism due to violence either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses?l annual sales or as total annual losses?
- total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="LACi25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Reported To Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of worker absenteeism due to violence were reported to the authorities?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question i.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question i.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="LACi26" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Incidents Of Absenteeism Due To Crime Resolved By Authorities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of these incidents of worker absenteeism due to violence were resolved by the authorities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Investigations are still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is crime, theft and disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
i would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, was purchased on credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fy, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services was sold on credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? 
-  internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? 
-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? 
-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? 
-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? 
-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year2016, did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?"</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question k.4b
If -9 -&gt; go to question k.4b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0 -&gt; go to question n.5b
If -9 -&gt; go to question n.5b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="LACn5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?</labl>
  <imputation>Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?</imputation>
  <security>Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?</security>
  <embargo>Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any Of These Purchases Spent On Upgrading Existing Or Acquiring New Technology?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of these purchases spent on upgrading existing machinery, vehicles, and equipment or acquiring new technology?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of and and buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  internal funds or retained earnings
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners' Contributions Or Issued New Equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  owners' contribution or issued new equity shares
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</imputation>
  <security>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</security>
  <embargo>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc
-  percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="k4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Purchase any new/used fixed assets?</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase any new/used fixed assets?</imputation>
  <security>Purchase any new/used fixed assets?</security>
  <embargo>Purchase any new/used fixed assets?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase any new/used fixed assets?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
now i would like to ask you about the fiscal year before last.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus one], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question k.6
If -9 -&gt; go to question k.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="k5a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  internal funds or retained earnings
-  amount  dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="k5i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Owners' Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  owners' contribution or issued new equity shares
-  amount  dollar</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="k5bc1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  borrowed from banks: private and state-owned
-  amount  dollar</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="k5e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
-  amount  dollar</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="k5f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers
-  amount  dollar</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="k5hdj1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Fixed Assets - Value Other</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed Assets - Value Other</imputation>
  <security>Fixed Assets - Value Other</security>
  <embargo>Fixed Assets - Value Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed Assets - Value Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
-  other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc
-  amount  dollar</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="n5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY</imputation>
  <security>Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY</security>
  <embargo>Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in year prior to last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:
- new or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="n5d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY</imputation>
  <security>Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY</security>
  <embargo>Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual expenditure on land and buildings in year prior to last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:
- land and buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
now let's talk about the establishment's present situation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Now let’s talk about the establishment’s present situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</labl>
  <imputation>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</imputation>
  <security>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</security>
  <embargo>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question k.15d
If -9 -&gt; go to question k.15d</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</labl>
  <imputation>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</imputation>
  <security>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</security>
  <embargo>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</labl>
  <imputation>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</imputation>
  <security>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</security>
  <embargo>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credits or loan, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question k.15b 
If -9 -&gt; go to question k.15b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? 
-  land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? 
-  machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? 
-  accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? 
-  personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? 
- other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</imputation>
  <security>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</security>
  <embargo>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Number Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Total Number Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Total Number Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Total Number Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Number Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of open lines of credit or outstanding held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If -9 -&gt; go to question k.15d</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Value Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu</labl>
  <imputation>Total Value Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu</imputation>
  <security>Total Value Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu</security>
  <embargo>Total Value Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Value Of Outstanding Loans/Lines Of Credit Held By This Establishment (Lcu</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of open lines of credit or outstanding loans held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2016, did this establishment apply for any lines of credit or loans?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 1 -&gt; go to question k.20
If -9 -&gt; go to question k.21</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</labl>
  <imputation>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</imputation>
  <security>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</security>
  <embargo>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>-&gt; go to question k.21</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="k20a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan/line of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan/line of credit?</imputation>
  <security>What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan/line of credit?</security>
  <embargo>What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan/line of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What was the outcome of that most recent application for loan/line of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved in full</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved in part</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Application was withdrawn</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="LACk20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>For Most Recent Application, What Was The Main Obstacle?</labl>
  <imputation>For Most Recent Application, What Was The Main Obstacle?</imputation>
  <security>For Most Recent Application, What Was The Main Obstacle?</security>
  <embargo>For Most Recent Application, What Was The Main Obstacle?</embargo>
  <respUnit>For Most Recent Application, What Was The Main Obstacle?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, please indicate which, if any, of the following was the main obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Lack of credit record</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Poor credit record</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other not mentioned above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2016, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is access to finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please tell me if you strongly disagree, tend to disagree, tend to agree, or strongly agree with the following statement: "the court system is fair, impartial, and uncorrupted".</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? (by senior management i mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No time was spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</labl>
  <imputation>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</imputation>
  <security>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</security>
  <embargo>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question j.6a 
If -9 -&gt; go to question j.6a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?</imputation>
  <security>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?</security>
  <embargo>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</labl>
  <imputation>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</imputation>
  <security>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</security>
  <embargo>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question j.7
If -9 -&gt; go to question j.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</imputation>
  <security>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</security>
  <embargo>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</labl>
  <imputation>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</imputation>
  <security>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</security>
  <embargo>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
-  percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments or gifts are paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Annual Informal Payment</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Informal Payment</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Informal Payment</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Informal Payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Informal Payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
-  total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments or gifts are paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question j.13
If -9 -&gt; go to question j.13</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question lac.J.15
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.J.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="LACj15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?</imputation>
  <security>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?</security>
  <embargo>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Municipal Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a municipal permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question lac.J.18
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.J.18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="LACj16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Municipal Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this municipal permit from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="LACj17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In Ref To Munic. Permit Application,Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>In Ref To Munic. Permit Application,Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</imputation>
  <security>In Ref To Munic. Permit Application,Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</security>
  <embargo>In Ref To Munic. Permit Application,Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Ref To Munic. Permit Application,Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for municipal permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="LACj18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Environmental Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Environmental Permit?</imputation>
  <security>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Environmental Permit?</security>
  <embargo>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Environmental Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over Last 2 Yrs, Submitted An Application For A Environmental Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an environmental permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question lac.J.21
If -9 -&gt; go to question lac.J.21</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="LACj19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Environmental Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Environmental Permit?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Environmental Permit?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Environmental Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Environmental Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this environmental permit from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One day or less</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="LACj20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>On Environ. Permit, Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>On Environ. Permit, Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</imputation>
  <security>On Environ. Permit, Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</security>
  <embargo>On Environ. Permit, Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>On Environ. Permit, Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for environmental permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="LACj21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Last 2 Yrs, Any Law Directly Affecting Establishmentâ€™S Industry Been Enacted?</labl>
  <imputation>Last 2 Yrs, Any Law Directly Affecting Establishmentâ€™S Industry Been Enacted?</imputation>
  <security>Last 2 Yrs, Any Law Directly Affecting Establishmentâ€™S Industry Been Enacted?</security>
  <embargo>Last 2 Yrs, Any Law Directly Affecting Establishmentâ€™S Industry Been Enacted?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last 2 Yrs, Any Law Directly Affecting Establishmentâ€™S Industry Been Enacted?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, has any law directly affecting this establishment’s industry been enacted?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question j.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question j.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="LACj22" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Referring To These Laws, Was Establishment Or Firm Consulted?</labl>
  <imputation>Referring To These Laws, Was Establishment Or Firm Consulted?</imputation>
  <security>Referring To These Laws, Was Establishment Or Firm Consulted?</security>
  <embargo>Referring To These Laws, Was Establishment Or Firm Consulted?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Referring To These Laws, Was Establishment Or Firm Consulted?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to these laws, was this establishment or firm involved in a consultation process?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="LACj23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Involved In Any Organized Effort To Influence Creation/Implementation?</labl>
  <imputation>Involved In Any Organized Effort To Influence Creation/Implementation?</imputation>
  <security>Involved In Any Organized Effort To Influence Creation/Implementation?</security>
  <embargo>Involved In Any Organized Effort To Influence Creation/Implementation?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Involved In Any Organized Effort To Influence Creation/Implementation?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment or firm involved in any organized effort to influence the creation or implementation of these laws?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2 -&gt; go to question j.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question j.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="LACj24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Please Indicate The Main Means Through Which This Effort Was Organized:</labl>
  <imputation>Please Indicate The Main Means Through Which This Effort Was Organized:</imputation>
  <security>Please Indicate The Main Means Through Which This Effort Was Organized:</security>
  <embargo>Please Indicate The Main Means Through Which This Effort Was Organized:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Please Indicate The Main Means Through Which This Effort Was Organized:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please indicate the main means through which this effort was organized:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Law firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Trade union</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Chamber of commerce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Chamber of industry</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other business association</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are tax rates an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are tax administrations] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are business licensing and permits an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Read the following to the respondent before proceeding: 
now i would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individual worked in this establishment? please include all employees and managers (permanent, full-time employees are defined as all employees that are employed for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Looking back, at the end of fiscal year 2014, how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment was not in business</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, at the end of the fiscal year, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were: (interviewer: read each category) 
-  production workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, at the end of the fiscal year, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were: (interviewer: read each category) 
-  non-production workers [e.G., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="l4a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY</imputation>
  <security>Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY</security>
  <embargo>Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. of permanent, full-time highly skilled production workers, last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: 
-  highly skilled production workers, professionals whose  tasks require extensive theoretical and technical knowledge</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="l4a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY</imputation>
  <security>Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY</security>
  <embargo>Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. of permanent, full-time semi skilled production workers, last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: 
-  semi-skilled production workers, technicians whose tasks  require some level of mechanical or technical knowledge</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY</imputation>
  <security>Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY</security>
  <embargo>Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. of permanent, full-time unskilled production workers, last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: 
-  unskilled production workers, whose tasks involve no  specialized knowledge</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? 
-  female permanent full-time production workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female Non-Production Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? 
-  female permanent full-time non-production workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Coming back to fiscal year 2016, how many permanent full-time individuals that worked in this establishment were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees did this establishment employ during 2016? (full-time, temporary workers are all short-term (i.E. For less than a year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment and work full-time)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 0  -&gt;  go to question l.9b
If -9 -&gt;  go to question l.9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No full-time seasonal or temporary workers</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time seasonal or temporary employees employed during 2016 were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2016?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One month or less</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="l9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School</imputation>
  <security>% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School</security>
  <embargo>% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="l9b_c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Completed Secondary School?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of full time permanent workers who completed secondary school</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="LACl9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree</labl>
  <imputation>Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree</imputation>
  <security>Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree</security>
  <embargo>Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree</embargo>
  <respUnit>Share Of Full-Time Permanent Workers Who Completed University Or A Higher Degree</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed university or a higher degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="LACl9_c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Full-Time Perm. Workers Completed University Or A Higher Degree?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of full time permanent workers who completed university degree or higher</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 2  -&gt; go to question LAC. l.12
If -9 -&gt; go to question LAC. l.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="LACl11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered</labl>
  <imputation>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered</imputation>
  <security>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered</security>
  <embargo>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over Fiscal Year 2015, Please Indicate Which Type Of Training Was Offered</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2016, please indicate which type of training was offered by this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 1  -&gt; go to question LAC. l.12
If -9 -&gt; go to question LAC. l.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Internal only</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>External only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Internal and external</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy</labl>
  <imputation>% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy</imputation>
  <security>% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy</security>
  <embargo>% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) 
-  production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="l11a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</labl>
  <imputation>Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</imputation>
  <security>Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</security>
  <embargo>Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</embargo>
  <respUnit>Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) 
-  production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy</labl>
  <imputation>% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy</imputation>
  <security>% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy</security>
  <embargo>% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) 
-  non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="l11b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</labl>
  <imputation>Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</imputation>
  <security>Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</security>
  <embargo>Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</embargo>
  <respUnit>Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2016, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? if easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) 
-  non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="LACl12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal/Communication Skills</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal/Communication Skills</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal/Communication Skills</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal/Communication Skills</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Interpersonal/Communication Skills</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
- Interpersonal and communication skills</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="LACl12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic/Commitment</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic/Commitment</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic/Commitment</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic/Commitment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Work Ethic/Commitment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
- Work ethic and commitment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="LACl12c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Writing Skills</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
- Writing skills</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="LACl12d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: English Language Skills</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
- English language skills</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="LACl12e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer/General It Skills</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer/General It Skills</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer/General It Skills</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer/General It Skills</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Computer/General It Skills</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
- Computer skills or general IT skills</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="LACl12f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)</labl>
  <imputation>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)</imputation>
  <security>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)</security>
  <embargo>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Degree Of Diff. To Employees With: Tech. Skills (Other Than Computers)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, using this card, please indicate the degree of difficulty in finding employees that have the following skills:
-Technical skills, other than computers, vocational, or job-specific skills</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Easy</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very difficult</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="LACl13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Coming Year, Expect To: Increase/Decrease/Maintain Num Perm Employees</labl>
  <imputation>Coming Year, Expect To: Increase/Decrease/Maintain Num Perm Employees</imputation>
  <security>Coming Year, Expect To: Increase/Decrease/Maintain Num Perm Employees</security>
  <embargo>Coming Year, Expect To: Increase/Decrease/Maintain Num Perm Employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>Coming Year, Expect To: Increase/Decrease/Maintain Num Perm Employees</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring now to the coming year, in the next twelve months, does this establishment expect to increase, decrease, or maintain the number of permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If 3 -&gt; go to question l.30
If -9 -&gt; go to question l.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stay the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="LACl14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.</labl>
  <imputation>Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.</imputation>
  <security>Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.</security>
  <embargo>Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change In Number Of Perm Employees Over Coming Yr.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please indicate the change in the number of permanent, full-time employees over the coming year:
Change in the number of permanent, full-time employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are labor regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
using the response options on the card; to what degree is an inadequately educated workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
-  labor regulations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; to what degree are labor regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
using the response options on the card; to what degree is an inadequately educated workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
-  inadequately educated workforce</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Now, we would like to ask you a few questions about the financial results of this establishment. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's income statement for fiscal year 2016, please provide the following information: 
-  total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social payments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's income statement for fiscal year 2016, please provide the following information: 
-  total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's income statement for fiscal year 2016, please provide the following information: 
-  total annual cost of electricity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's income statement for fiscal year 2016, please provide the following information: 
-  total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="n2p" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Total Cost Of Sales in Last FY</labl>
  <imputation>Total Cost Of Sales in Last FY</imputation>
  <security>Total Cost Of Sales in Last FY</security>
  <embargo>Total Cost Of Sales in Last FY</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Cost Of Sales in Last FY</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Total cost of sales should include all above costs and other costs not listed above</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Total cost of sales</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From this establishment's balance sheet for fiscal year 2016, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following:
-  machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</imputation>
  <security>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</security>
  <embargo>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased? 
-  machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  position in the firm
-  main respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  years with the firm
-  main respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="a15a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Main Respondent'S Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent'S Gender</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent'S Gender</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent'S Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent'S Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  gender
-  main respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  position in the firm
-  second respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  years with the firm
-  second respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="a15b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Second Respondent'S Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent'S Gender</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent'S Gender</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent'S Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent'S Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  gender
-  second respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  position in the firm
-  third respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  years with the firm
-  third respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="a15c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third Respondent'S Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent'S Gender</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent'S Gender</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent'S Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent'S Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s) 
-  gender
-  third respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends:
- day</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends:
- Month</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends:
- Year</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends:
- hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends:
- Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</imputation>
  <security>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</security>
  <embargo>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Interviewers please answer at end of the interview:</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Responses To The Questions About Figures Area</labl>
  <imputation>Responses To The Questions About Figures Area</imputation>
  <security>Responses To The Questions About Figures Area</security>
  <embargo>Responses To The Questions About Figures Area</embargo>
  <respUnit>Responses To The Questions About Figures Area</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Are in some case taken from books in some case estimates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</labl>
  <imputation>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</imputation>
  <security>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</security>
  <embargo>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</embargo>
  <respUnit>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Supervisors please answer:
please ensure that all values are verified. Review sales values, accoutning figures, and descriptions to ensure accuracy.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>1 -&gt; stop here</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</labl>
  <imputation>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</imputation>
  <security>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</security>
  <embargo>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview
- hour</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview
- minutes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="stratificationregioncode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>stratification region code</labl>
  <imputation>stratification region code</imputation>
  <security>stratification region code</security>
  <embargo>stratification region code</embargo>
  <respUnit>stratification region code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>stratification region code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Greater Guatemala City</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rest of the country</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="stratificationsizecode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>stratification size code</labl>
  <imputation>stratification size code</imputation>
  <security>stratification size code</security>
  <embargo>stratification size code</embargo>
  <respUnit>stratification size code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>stratification size code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small (5-19)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium (20-99)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large (100+)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="stratificationsectorcode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>stratification sector code</labl>
  <imputation>stratification sector code</imputation>
  <security>stratification sector code</security>
  <embargo>stratification sector code</embargo>
  <respUnit>stratification sector code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>stratification sector code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other Services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="stratificationpanelcode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>panel code</labl>
  <imputation>panel code</imputation>
  <security>panel code</security>
  <embargo>panel code</embargo>
  <respUnit>panel code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>panel code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Fresh</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Panel</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="wstrict" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Weight according to strict eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to strict eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to strict eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to strict eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to strict eligibility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Weight according to strict eligibility</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="wmedian" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Weight according to median eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to median eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to median eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to median eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to median eligibility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Weight according to median eligibility</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="wweak" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Weight according to weak eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to weak eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to weak eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to weak eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to weak eligibility</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Weight according to weak eligibility</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>see notes</labl>
  <imputation>see notes</imputation>
  <security>see notes</security>
  <embargo>see notes</embargo>
  <respUnit>see notes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>see notes</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <notes>Group(stratificationregioncode stratificationsizecode stratificationsectorcode panelcode)</notes>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
