DDI_MOZ_2018_ISBS_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-05 NADA Version 01 (February 2020) Informal Business Sector Survey 2018 ISBS 2018 MOZ_2018_ISBS_v01_M World Bank Group (WBG) NADA World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Informal Sector Survey [hh/iss] Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. The 2018 Mozambique Informal Sector Business Survey (ISBS) data was collected by the World Bank Group - Enterprise Analysis Unit. The survey covers three cities, Beira, Maputo and Nampula. The primary objectives of the survey are: i) to understand the business demographics of the sector in the two cities, and ii) to describe the environment within which these businesses operate. A secondary objective of the survey is to provide an estimate of the number of informal businesses operating in these cities. Mozambique The survey covers three cities, Beira, Maputo and Nampula. Unit of analysis is informal business, where informality is defined based on whether or not a business is formally registered with the government. The universe includes informal businesses, where informality is defined based on whether or not a business is formally registered with the government. Sample survey data [ssd] The 2018 Mozambique Informal Sector Business Survey covered the following topics: - General information - Location and infrastructure - Crime - Sales and supplies - Business practices - Finance - Labor - Registration - Assets Probe Market Research The 2018 Mozambique ISBS uses an innovative technique to survey these businesses. The survey follows an area-based sampling methodology with geographic area rather than an establishment or a business unit as a primary sampling unit. To account for potential clustering of informal business, the survey uses an area-based sampling called (stratified) Adaptive Cluster Sampling (ACS), whereby one selects a sample of starting squares and adaptively samples surrounding squares based on the number of informal firms discovered in the enumerated squares. All informal business in selected squares will be enumerated using a 2 to 3-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the short-form questionnaire. The short form questionnaire is a listing questionnaire where basic information about the business is collected. A randomly selected subset of the enumerated businesses will be given a 20-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the long-form questionnaire. The survey is adaptive in the sense that if the number of informal units in a square exceeds a predefined threshold, all the squares surrounding the starting square are surveyed, following the same approach of enumeration and randomly conducting the main interview. If one of the surrounding squares exceed the threshold, then the squares surrounding that square in turn are also surveyed. This process continues until either the network is exhausted, or an arbitrary cut-off point is defined. The first step in the sampling approach is the construction of a spatial grid as the Primary Sampling Units (PSU) frame. The grid covered the total of municipal areas and each cell had a size of 150 by 150 meters. This produced a total of about 24,000 squares between the three cities, excluding squares that are considered inaccessible. The second step was to stratify each grid, with in each city, based on likely concentration of informal business units. The grids were categorized into four strata: three strata of low, medium, and high concentration of informal sector activity, and a market centre. The stratification was based on local knowledge of the survey implementing contractor with approval from the WBG task team leader. The third step in the sampling process was to select a pre-defined number of starting squares from each stratum for enumeration and main data collection. Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] The survey data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, i.e., the long-form questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed building on previous modules used by the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the World Bank to survey informal businesses. Enumerators were assigned to starting squares, enumerating all informal business units in selected squares and administering the main questionnaire to a randomly selected subset of the enumerated businesses. This survey was fully implemented using the World Banks’ Survey Solutions CAPI system. The selection for long-form (main) questionnaire was conducted in real time (i.e., concurrently with the listing process) using the CAPI system; these minimizes issues stemming from the transitory nature of many informal activities. An important feature of the implementation is that enumerators did not have control over who gets selected for an interview with the long-form (main) questionnaire since the CAPI does so randomly. All respondents that were not selected for the long-form were given a short-form questionnaire, which captured information on the type of activity, physical location, and the number of workers. Outright refusals were also recorded, using enumerator observation of the activity and workers observed. Overall, the enumeration started with a total of 394 starting squares in the three cities combined, and a total of 982 squares were enumerated in the end. About 11,000 informal business units were listed in total. Out of the 11,000, about 540 were randomly selected to the main questionnaire (i.e., the long-form), which is the main data file. To estimate population parameters, weights are applied to survey samples. In surveys design following standard random sampling, selection probability of all units is known before the actual data collection. Hence, weights can be derived as the inverse of selection probability. Computation of sampling weights is a bit involved for Adaptive cluster sampling since final sample size is not known apriori. In ACS, selection probabilities are not known a priori since units are adaptively added to the sample depending on the number of informal units found in a square. In adaptive sampling, one instead talks about empirically derived inclusion probabilities. Note: Refer to Sampling Weight section in "The 2018 Mozambique Informal Sector Business Survey Dataset" document for further details on sampling weight. Enterprise Surveys https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/ Cost: None Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name) - the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation - the survey reference number - the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online). Example: The World Bank. Mozambique - Informal Sector Business Survey 2018, Ref. MOZ_2018_ISBS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/portal/login.aspx on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. mozambiqueinformal_2018_full_data_long_form.dta Mozambique 2018 Informal Sector Business Survey data 554 238 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 554 629733 630286 630009.5 160.070297057262 Business ID Business ID Business ID Business ID Business ID Questionnaire number 554 4 11725 5675.7761732852 3044.7960324604 Enumerated Square ID Enumerated Square ID Enumerated Square ID Enumerated Square ID Enumerated Square ID 554 1001007 3070001 1750466.22202166 798003.13844998 ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares 554 1001 3070 1750.45667870036 798.000717730135 Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview 554 1 1 1 1 Long-Form Informal Interview 2 Short-Form Informal Interview 3 Formal Business 4 Refusal City City City City City 554 1 3 1.73646209386282 0.799551711767402 1 Maputo 2 Beira 3 Nampula Country Country Country Country Country A.1. Country code 554 49 49 49 49 Mozambique Language of Interview Language of Interview Language of Interview Language of Interview Language of Interview A.1a. Language code 554 1 1 1 1 Portugese enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID A.2a. Interviewer code 554 1 28 14.5703971119134 7.19450193341173 1 int121 2 int122 3 int123 4 int124 5 int125 6 int126 7 int128 8 int129 9 int26 10 int28 11 int31 12 int32 13 int33 14 int34 15 int36 16 int39 17 int40 18 int44 19 int84 20 int85 21 int86 22 int87 23 int88 24 int89 25 int90 26 int91 27 int92 28 int93 Day of interview (Start) Day of interview (Start) Day of interview (Start) Day of interview (Start) Day of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Day (dd) 554 1 31 13.9097472924188 8.29011561645645 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month of interview (Start) Month of interview (Start) Month of interview (Start) Month of interview (Start) Month of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Month (mm) 554 7 12 9.12274368231047 1.22485813446013 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year of interview (Start) Year of interview (Start) Year of interview (Start) Year of interview (Start) Year of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Year (yyyy) 554 2018 2018 2018 2018 Hour of interview (Start) Hour of interview (Start) Hour of interview (Start) Hour of interview (Start) Hour of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Hour (00 to 23) 554 5 17 9.98014440433213 2.25289911214183 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Minutes of interview (Start) Minutes of interview (Start) Minutes of interview (Start) Minutes of interview (Start) Minutes of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Minutes (00 to 59) 554 59 29.0956678700361 17.0989001477289 Seconds of interview (Start) Seconds of interview (Start) Seconds of interview (Start) Seconds of interview (Start) Seconds of interview (Start) A.3 Time face-to-face interview begins: Seconds 554 59 29.2184115523466 17.7447530488145 Observed Main Business Activity Observed Main Business Activity Observed Main Business Activity Observed Main Business Activity Observed Main Business Activity A.4. What is the main observed business activity? 554 1 3 2.03249097472924 0.460786265788569 1 Manufacturing of 2 Reselling of Goods 3 Provide services of Main Business Activity Main Business Activity Main Business Activity Main Business Activity Main Business Activity A.4. What is the main observed business activity? Main business. 554 1 233 18.8664259927798 24.444871567953 1 Manufacturing of clothes or shoes 2 Manufacturing of baked food (Baker) 3 Manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foods (exclude restaurants, street food-sellers) 4 Manufacturing of handcrafts 5 Manufacturing of furniture 6 Manufacturing of metal products 7 Manufacturing of household items 8 Manufacturing of tools and instruments 14 Other manufacturing (not included above) 15 Selling food or groceries (street food sellers, restaurants) 16 Selling of clothes or household items 17 Selling of business/computer/phone services 18 Selling of other goods 19 Transport Services 20 Cleaning and washing services 21 Hairdressers and barber shops 22 Professional Services (including internet services) 24 Construction 30 Other services (not included above) 231 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 232 Repair of machinery and equipment 233 Repair of computers, personal and household goods Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises C.1a. Please indicate the type of premises 554 1 4 2.44043321299639 1.24017607688574 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Household 2 Non-household with permanent structure, including stalls or stand 3 Non-household with temporary structure 4 No fixed premises, including hawkers Where is the business or activity primarly carrid out from? Where is the business or activity primarly carrid out from? Where is the business or activity primarly carrid out from? Where is the business or activity primarly carrid out from? Where is the business or activity primarly carrid out from? 202 352 1 2 1.27227722772277 0.446237741307703 1 Within household premises 2 Outside household premises Sysmiss Number of people working in the business last month Number of people working in the business last month Number of people working in the business last month Number of people working in the business last month Number of people working in the business last month Sc.2. In [insert last calendar month], how many people worked in this business? 554 -9 12 1.5884476534296 1.08430031354292 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 The business has Operating License (From Muncipiality Or BAU)? The business has Operating License (From Muncipiality Or BAU)? The business has Operating License (From Muncipiality Or BAU)? The business has Operating License (From Muncipiality Or BAU)? The business has Operating License (From Muncipiality Or BAU)? Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - Operating license (e.g., from municipality, or BAU) 554 -9 2 1.95126353790614 0.49533833309944 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No The business has Business Registration Certificate? The business has Business Registration Certificate? The business has Business Registration Certificate? The business has Business Registration Certificate? The business has Business Registration Certificate? Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - Business Registration Certificate (E.g., Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Or Balcão De Atendimento Único (Bau)) 554 -9 2 1.95848375451264 0.661584932341456 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No The business has NUIT (in the name of owner(s) or business)? The business has NUIT (in the name of owner(s) or business)? The business has NUIT (in the name of owner(s) or business)? The business has NUIT (in the name of owner(s) or business)? The business has NUIT (in the name of owner(s) or business)? Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - NUIT (In The Name Of The Owner Or Business) 554 1 2 1.94404332129964 0.230045765398404 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Is respondent the main owner of business or activity? Is respondent the main owner of business or activity? Is respondent the main owner of business or activity? Is respondent the main owner of business or activity? Is respondent the main owner of business or activity? B.0. Are you the main owner of this business or activity? 554 1 2 1.12454873646209 0.330504948720287 1 Yes 2 No Number of owners of the business or activity Number of owners of the business or activity Number of owners of the business or activity Number of owners of the business or activity Number of owners of the business or activity B.1. How many owners does this business or activity have? If 1, GO TO B.2a 554 -9 30 1.15342960288809 1.87105026243205 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 20 26 30 Number of female owners of business or activity Number of female owners of business or activity Number of female owners of business or activity Number of female owners of business or activity Number of female owners of business or activity B.2. How many owners are female? 26 528 -9 2 0.538461538461538 2.04412855233264 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 Sysmiss Owner of the business is female? Owner of the business is female? Owner of the business is female? Owner of the business is female? Owner of the business is female? B.2a. Is the owner female? 529 25 1 2 1.46313799621928 0.499111314264702 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year the business or activity started Year the business or activity started Year the business or activity started Year the business or activity started Year the business or activity started B.3. In which year did this business or activity originally start? 554 -9 2018 1994.51624548736 191.485996134745 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1980 1984 1986 1987 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Did [owner] start this business or activity? Did [owner] start this business or activity? Did [owner] start this business or activity? Did [owner] start this business or activity? Did [owner] start this business or activity? B.4. Did [owner] start this business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION B.6 554 -9 2 0.915162454873646 1.37729761044514 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How did [owner] acquire the business or activity? How did [owner] acquire the business or activity? How did [owner] acquire the business or activity? How did [owner] acquire the business or activity? How did [owner] acquire the business or activity? B.5. How did [owner] acquire ownership of this business or activity? If 1 to 4 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.7 63 491 -9 4 1.31746031746032 4.07915787018001 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Purchased an existing business 2 Joined an existing family business 3 Joined an existing non-family business 4 Other Sysmiss Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for starting the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for starting the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for starting the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for starting the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for starting the business B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 491 63 -9 2 1.12219959266802 1.53374825944376 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Profit opportunity as reason for starting the business Profit opportunity as reason for starting the business Profit opportunity as reason for starting the business Profit opportunity as reason for starting the business Profit opportunity as reason for starting the business B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 491 63 -9 2 1.04887983706721 1.18047628221762 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Secondary source of income as reason for starting the business Secondary source of income as reason for starting the business Secondary source of income as reason for starting the business Secondary source of income as reason for starting the business Secondary source of income as reason for starting the business B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 491 63 -9 2 1.36659877800407 1.34317034338368 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Inability to find another source of income as reason for starting the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for starting the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for starting the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for starting the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for starting the business B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 491 63 -9 2 1.21588594704684 1.55387342852091 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for joining the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for joining the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for joining the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for joining the business Conveniance of location and/or hours as reason for joining the business B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours 63 491 -9 2 1.03174603174603 1.34366199148559 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Profit opportunity as reason for joining the business Profit opportunity as reason for joining the business Profit opportunity as reason for joining the business Profit opportunity as reason for joining the business Profit opportunity as reason for joining the business B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business 63 491 -9 2 0.920634920634921 1.8604680932114 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Secondary source of income as reason for joining the business Secondary source of income as reason for joining the business Secondary source of income as reason for joining the business Secondary source of income as reason for joining the business Secondary source of income as reason for joining the business B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income 63 491 -9 2 1.42857142857143 1.42233662494305 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Inability to find another source of income as reason for joining the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for joining the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for joining the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for joining the business Inability to find another source of income as reason for joining the business B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income 63 491 -9 2 0.825396825396825 2.62457174718444 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main source of funding used to start/acquire the business or activity Main source of funding used to start/acquire the business or activity Main source of funding used to start/acquire the business or activity Main source of funding used to start/acquire the business or activity Main source of funding used to start/acquire the business or activity B.8. What was the main source of funding used to [“start" if b4==1 “acquire” if b4!=1] this business or activity: 554 -9 6 1.56678700361011 2.24697058701858 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Not Applicable (spontaneous) 1 Own funds 2 Moneylenders 3 Microfinance institutions 4 Banks 5 Friends or relatives 6 Other sources Occupation of owner(s) prior to this business or activity Occupation of owner(s) prior to this business or activity Occupation of owner(s) prior to this business or activity Occupation of owner(s) prior to this business or activity Occupation of owner(s) prior to this business or activity B.8a. What was [owner]’s occupation prior to this business or activity? 554 -9 6 3.7942238267148 1.95821703430127 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Employed in the same type of business or activity 2 Employed in a different type of business or activity 3 Self-employed in a different type of business or activity 4 Self-employed in the same type of business or activity 5 Unemployed 6 Other (e.g., housewife, student, etc.) Age of owner/main owner Age of owner/main owner Age of owner/main owner Age of owner/main owner Age of owner/main owner B.9. What is the [owner]’s age? 554 -9 90 35.3375451263538 14.1933101337288 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 69 73 76 80 90 Number of years [owner] has experience working in the industry Number of years [owner] has experience working in the industry Number of years [owner] has experience working in the industry Number of years [owner] has experience working in the industry Number of years [owner] has experience working in the industry B.10. How many years of experience working in this industry or activity does the [owner] have? 554 -9 47 6.18231046931408 7.54882679441982 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 38 47 Highest level of education of main owner Highest level of education of main owner Highest level of education of main owner Highest level of education of main owner Highest level of education of main owner B.11. What is [owner]’s highest level of education? 554 -9 7 3.36281588447653 1.66989837766203 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 No school 2 Primary School – First level 3 Primary School – Second level 4 High School– First level 5 High School– Second level 6 Professional School 7 Undergraduate Degree 8 Post-graduate degree (Master’s, Ph.D.) Number of years the main owner lived in this city Number of years the main owner lived in this city Number of years the main owner lived in this city Number of years the main owner lived in this city Number of years the main owner lived in this city B.12. For how many years [has]/[have] the [owner] lived in this city? If -5, -7, or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.14 554 -9 58 0.981949458483754 11.4637426309102 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not live in this city -5 Entire Life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 47 58 Where did the main owner live before moving to this city? Where did the main owner live before moving to this city? Where did the main owner live before moving to this city? Where did the main owner live before moving to this city? Where did the main owner live before moving to this city? B.13. Where did [owner] live before moving to this city? 153 401 1 3 1.16339869281046 0.436154190804324 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Countryside or Smaller city in the same country 2 Bigger or same size of city in the same country 3 Different country Sysmiss Number of household members of the main owner Number of household members of the main owner Number of household members of the main owner Number of household members of the main owner Number of household members of the main owner B.14. How many people live in [owner]’s household? 554 -9 26 5.16425992779783 2.56490867356792 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 26 Number of household members of the owner that are younger than 6 years old Number of household members of the owner that are younger than 6 years old Number of household members of the owner that are younger than 6 years old Number of household members of the owner that are younger than 6 years old Number of household members of the owner that are younger than 6 years old B.15. How many of [owner]’s household members are less than 6 years old? 534 20 5 0.919475655430712 0.971968711792999 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Main owner the primary income earner of the household? Main owner the primary income earner of the household? Main owner the primary income earner of the household? Main owner the primary income earner of the household? Main owner the primary income earner of the household? B.16. [Is the]/ [Are] [owner] the primary income earner of the household? 534 20 -9 2 1.4250936329588 0.67173397938382 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -5 Equal Income Earner 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main owner currently has a job with a wage? Main owner currently has a job with a wage? Main owner currently has a job with a wage? Main owner currently has a job with a wage? Main owner currently has a job with a wage? B.17. Does the [owner] currently have a job with a wage? 554 1 2 1.90794223826715 0.289368752871767 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main owner ever had a job with a wage? Main owner ever had a job with a wage? Main owner ever had a job with a wage? Main owner ever had a job with a wage? Main owner ever had a job with a wage? B.18. [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.20 503 51 -9 2 1.610337972167 1.05583772988187 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss In what year did main owner had a job with a wage last time? In what year did main owner had a job with a wage last time? In what year did main owner had a job with a wage last time? In what year did main owner had a job with a wage last time? In what year did main owner had a job with a wage last time? B.19. When was the last time the [owner] had a job with a wage? 152 402 -9 2018 1970.74342105263 281.954777659774 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1974 1978 1986 1990 1994 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sysmiss In the last two years, did main owner activley look for a job with a wage? In the last two years, did main owner activley look for a job with a wage? In the last two years, did main owner activley look for a job with a wage? In the last two years, did main owner activley look for a job with a wage? In the last two years, did main owner activley look for a job with a wage? B.20. In the past two years, did the [owner] actively look for a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZB.1 503 51 -9 2 1.45924453280318 1.49028361222469 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Did main owner get the job? Did main owner get the job? Did main owner get the job? Did main owner get the job? Did main owner get the job? B.21. Did the [owner] get the job? 173 381 1 2 1.93063583815029 0.25480989331542 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Would main owner leave Current Business if offered Full-Time Employment, ? Would main owner leave Current Business if offered Full-Time Employment, ? Would main owner leave Current Business if offered Full-Time Employment, ? Would main owner leave Current Business if offered Full-Time Employment, ? Would main owner leave Current Business if offered Full-Time Employment, ? MZB.1. If offered full-time employment with a regular monthly wage that is comparable to the current monthly earning from this business or activity, would the [owner] be willing to leave the current business or activity and take the full-time employment with a regular wage? 503 51 -9 2 0.894632206759443 2.31546657760987 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Number of household members, other than main owner, that have a job with a wage Number of household members, other than main owner, that have a job with a wage Number of household members, other than main owner, that have a job with a wage Number of household members, other than main owner, that have a job with a wage Number of household members, other than main owner, that have a job with a wage B.22. How many of the [owner]’s household members, other than the [owner], have a job with a wage? 534 20 -9 6 0.455056179775281 1.59055688285216 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) None 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss Any of main owner's household members ever had a job with a wage? Any of main owner's household members ever had a job with a wage? Any of main owner's household members ever had a job with a wage? Any of main owner's household members ever had a job with a wage? Any of main owner's household members ever had a job with a wage? B.23. Have any of the [owner]’s household members ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.1 266 288 -9 2 1.69924812030075 1.36801722600881 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year when a household member last time had a job with a wage Year when a household member last time had a job with a wage Year when a household member last time had a job with a wage Year when a household member last time had a job with a wage Year when a household member last time had a job with a wage B.24. When was the last time the [owner]’s household members had a job with a wage? 36 518 -9 2018 1957.63888888889 337.1803377404 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1994 2000 2005 2008 2009 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sysmiss Reason for business located in hh: Lower cost to run a business Reason for business located in hh: Lower cost to run a business Reason for business located in hh: Lower cost to run a business Reason for business located in hh: Lower cost to run a business Reason for business located in hh: Lower cost to run a business C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It costs less to run a business from home. 147 407 1 2 1.10884353741497 0.312507571430037 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason for business located in hh:easier to manage family responsibilities&work Reason for business located in hh:easier to manage family responsibilities&work Reason for business located in hh:easier to manage family responsibilities&work Reason for business located in hh:easier to manage family responsibilities&work Reason for business located in hh:easier to manage family responsibilities&work C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It makes it easier to manage family responsibilities along with work. 147 407 1 2 1.13605442176871 0.344018472391749 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason for business located in hh: no benefit of working outside household Reason for business located in hh: no benefit of working outside household Reason for business located in hh: no benefit of working outside household Reason for business located in hh: no benefit of working outside household Reason for business located in hh: no benefit of working outside household C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - There is no benefit working outside the household premises. 147 407 -9 2 1.36734693877551 1.80213584337783 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason for business located in hh: customer safety and security Reason for business located in hh: customer safety and security Reason for business located in hh: customer safety and security Reason for business located in hh: customer safety and security Reason for business located in hh: customer safety and security C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Safe and secure for my customers. 147 407 -9 2 0.952380952380952 1.72147329913499 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason business's located in hh:minimize visibility to tax authorities Reason business's located in hh:minimize visibility to tax authorities Reason business's located in hh:minimize visibility to tax authorities Reason business's located in hh:minimize visibility to tax authorities Reason business's located in hh:minimize visibility to tax authorities C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Minimizes the chance of being identified by tax authorities 147 407 -9 2 1.3265306122449 2.17760477094445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main reason for choice of location for this business or activity Main reason for choice of location for this business or activity Main reason for choice of location for this business or activity Main reason for choice of location for this business or activity Main reason for choice of location for this business or activity C.3. What is the main reason for the choice of location for this business or activity? 554 -9 6 1.30505415162455 1.63342452387052 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Access to customers 2 Access to food and toilets 3 Access to water 4 Access to electricity 5 Safety 6 Freedom from harassment Main owner owns the location or space occupied by the business or activity? Main owner owns the location or space occupied by the business or activity? Main owner owns the location or space occupied by the business or activity? Main owner owns the location or space occupied by the business or activity? Main owner owns the location or space occupied by the business or activity? C.4. [Does the]/ [Do] [owner] own the location or space occupied by the business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION C.31 317 237 -9 2 1.63091482649842 0.762692255696708 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Does the business or activity pay any rent for the space it occupies? Does the business or activity pay any rent for the space it occupies? Does the business or activity pay any rent for the space it occupies? Does the business or activity pay any rent for the space it occupies? Does the business or activity pay any rent for the space it occupies? C.5. Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupies? 207 347 1 2 1.80193236714976 0.39950957224604 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business requires electricity to produce goods or render services? Business requires electricity to produce goods or render services? Business requires electricity to produce goods or render services? Business requires electricity to produce goods or render services? Business requires electricity to produce goods or render services? C.31. Does this business or activity require electricity to produce goods or render services? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.38 554 -9 2 1.76714801444043 0.614711290622545 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? C.31a. Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.32 71 483 1 2 1.12676056338028 0.335072591912718 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? C.31b. How does this business or activity pay for electricity? 62 492 1 3 1.16129032258065 0.549024422016349 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Cash 2 Check or bank transfer 3 Another form of payment (by internet, etc.) 4 No payment for electricity Sysmiss Last month, did this business or activity experience power outage? Last month, did this business or activity experience power outage? Last month, did this business or activity experience power outage? Last month, did this business or activity experience power outage? Last month, did this business or activity experience power outage? C.32. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience power outage? IF 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.38 71 483 -9 2 1.32394366197183 1.83439089063314 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last month, how many power outages did this business experience? Last month, how many power outages did this business experience? Last month, how many power outages did this business experience? Last month, how many power outages did this business experience? Last month, how many power outages did this business experience? C.33. In [insert last calendar month], how many power outages did this business or activity experience? If 0, GO TO QUESTION C.38 26 528 -9 6 2.15384615384615 2.58754412820045 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Average duration of power outage last month (hours) Average duration of power outage last month (hours) Average duration of power outage last month (hours) Average duration of power outage last month (hours) Average duration of power outage last month (hours) C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Hours 26 528 -9 16 2.92307692307692 5.27577919873891 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 16 Sysmiss Average duration of power outage last month (minutes) Average duration of power outage last month (minutes) Average duration of power outage last month (minutes) Average duration of power outage last month (minutes) Average duration of power outage last month (minutes) C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Minutes 24 530 -9 59 22.4166666666667 22.7193016324593 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 36 40 45 50 59 Sysmiss Business use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? Business use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? Business use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? Business use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? Business use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? C.38. Does this business or activity use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? If 2, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 407 147 1 2 1.87469287469287 0.33147430265933 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last month, did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? Last month, did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? Last month, did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? Last month, did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? Last month, did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? C.39. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 51 503 -9 2 1.47058823529412 2.15734041056548 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss No. of incidents of insufficient water supply last month? No. of incidents of insufficient water supply last month? No. of incidents of insufficient water supply last month? No. of incidents of insufficient water supply last month? No. of incidents of insufficient water supply last month? C.40. In [insert last calendar month], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this business or activity experience? 5 549 -9 90 17.4 40.8693038844559 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 90 Sysmiss Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (hours) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (hours) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (hours) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (hours) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (hours) C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Hours 4 550 6 24 15 10.3923048454133 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 24 Sysmiss Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (minutes) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (minutes) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (minutes) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (minutes) Average duration of incidents of insufficent water supply last month (minutes) C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Minutes 4 550 -9 55 16.5 28.3842679431171 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 55 Sysmiss Does the business have Access To Internet For Business Purposes? Does the business have Access To Internet For Business Purposes? Does the business have Access To Internet For Business Purposes? Does the business have Access To Internet For Business Purposes? Does the business have Access To Internet For Business Purposes? MZC.1. At the present time, does this establishment have access to Internet for business purposes? 554 -9 2 1.97472924187726 0.472854838940419 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does the business Use Computer(s)? Does the business Use Computer(s)? Does the business Use Computer(s)? Does the business Use Computer(s)? Does the business Use Computer(s)? MZC.2. At the present time, does this establishment use computer(s)? 554 1 2 1.99097472924188 0.094657215838648 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does the business have Its Own Website Or Social Media Account? Does the business have Its Own Website Or Social Media Account? Does the business have Its Own Website Or Social Media Account? Does the business have Its Own Website Or Social Media Account? Does the business have Its Own Website Or Social Media Account? MZC.3. At the present time, does this establishment have its own website or social media account? 554 -9 2 1.97833935018051 0.469195903675231 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In last three months, did this business pay for security? In last three months, did this business pay for security? In last three months, did this business pay for security? In last three months, did this business pay for security? In last three months, did this business pay for security? I.1. Over the last three months, did this business or activity spend on security, for example equipment, personnel, security services, or protection payments? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION I.3 554 -9 2 1.92057761732852 0.521691183624323 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total cost of security for the last three months Total cost of security for the last three months Total cost of security for the last three months Total cost of security for the last three months Total cost of security for the last three months I.2. Please estimate the total cost of security over the last three months 33 521 -9 9000 3017.09090909091 3130.3039225812 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 200 300 400 900 1500 1600 2500 2850 3000 3200 4500 5000 6000 6600 7500 9000 Sysmiss In last three months, did this business had losses as a result of a crime? In last three months, did this business had losses as a result of a crime? In last three months, did this business had losses as a result of a crime? In last three months, did this business had losses as a result of a crime? In last three months, did this business had losses as a result of a crime? I.3. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced losses as a result of crime? If 2 or 9, GO TO QUESTION I.6 554 1 2 1.92238267148014 0.267810271542493 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Number of crime incidents experianced by business in the last three months Number of crime incidents experianced by business in the last three months Number of crime incidents experianced by business in the last three months Number of crime incidents experianced by business in the last three months Number of crime incidents experianced by business in the last three months I.4a. Over the last three months, how many incidents of crime did this business or activity experience? 43 511 -9 6 1.53488372093023 2.62178453592661 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss Total value of losses due to crime in the last three months Total value of losses due to crime in the last three months Total value of losses due to crime in the last three months Total value of losses due to crime in the last three months Total value of losses due to crime in the last three months I.4. Please estimate the value of losses, including sales lost, due to crime that occurred to this business or activity over the last three months. 43 511 -9 120000 4739.74418604651 18624.9473800382 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 30 50 100 200 250 300 400 500 600 1100 1200 1500 1800 2000 3000 4500 5000 6000 7000 7500 30000 120000 Sysmiss Business experianced harassment by govt. officials or police in last 3 months? Business experianced harassment by govt. officials or police in last 3 months? Business experianced harassment by govt. officials or police in last 3 months? Business experianced harassment by govt. officials or police in last 3 months? Business experianced harassment by govt. officials or police in last 3 months? I.6. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced or exposed to harassment by government officials or police? 554 -9 2 1.74909747292419 1.50594034637134 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total sales last month (in LCU) Total sales last month (in LCU) Total sales last month (in LCU) Total sales last month (in LCU) Total sales last month (in LCU) D.4. In [insert last calendar month], what were the total sales of this business or activity? 554 -9 180000 7801.03068592058 14903.7848720591 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Volume of last month's sales compared to average Volume of last month's sales compared to average Volume of last month's sales compared to average Volume of last month's sales compared to average Volume of last month's sales compared to average D.5. The total sales in [insert last calendar month] were: If 3, GO TO QUESTION D.7 554 -9 3 1.72563176895307 3.20890939568731 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Higher than usual 2 Lower than usual 3 The usual Total sales in a regular month (in LCU) Total sales in a regular month (in LCU) Total sales in a regular month (in LCU) Total sales in a regular month (in LCU) Total sales in a regular month (in LCU) D.6. Could you please estimate the total sales for this business or activity in a regular month, that is, a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 182 372 -9 120000 9375.36813186813 17942.0365693529 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 16 30 50 300 500 600 700 750 800 850 900 1000 1200 1300 1500 1600 1800 2000 2200 2500 2800 3000 3500 3700 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 7600 8000 8500 8880 10000 11000 12000 13000 15000 15250 17000 18000 18500 20000 22000 26000 30000 36000 40500 42000 45000 50000 60000 70000 90000 100000 120000 Sysmiss Total sales in the lowest month (in LCU) Total sales in the lowest month (in LCU) Total sales in the lowest month (in LCU) Total sales in the lowest month (in LCU) Total sales in the lowest month (in LCU) D.7. Could you please estimate total sales for this business or activity in the month of the year with the lowest sales? 554 -9 120000 5289.76353790614 10906.9073430683 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total sales in the highest month (in LCU) Total sales in the highest month (in LCU) Total sales in the highest month (in LCU) Total sales in the highest month (in LCU) Total sales in the highest month (in LCU) D.8. Could you please estimate total sales of this business or activity in the month of the year with the highest sales? 554 -9 300000 12308.0541516245 25475.054650172 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Number of months operated in a normal year? Number of months operated in a normal year? Number of months operated in a normal year? Number of months operated in a normal year? Number of months operated in a normal year? D.9. How many months per year does this business or activity normally operate? 554 -9 12 11.1498194945848 3.06545973175268 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of hours operated per week? Number of hours operated per week? Number of hours operated per week? Number of hours operated per week? Number of hours operated per week? D.10. How many hours per week does this business or activity normally operate? 554 -9 168 58.5270758122744 26.1357595531333 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 24 27 30 32 35 36 38 40 42 43 45 48 49 50 52 54 55 56 58 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 70 72 74 75 76 77 78 80 81 82 83 84 86 87 88 90 91 92 96 98 100 105 120 126 140 152 168 Business Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses? Business Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses? Business Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses? Business Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses? Business Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses? MZD.10. Does this business or activity produce or provide services to other businesses? 554 -9 2 1.87545126353791 0.840225296127993 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business produce/provide services under contract for another business/person? Business produce/provide services under contract for another business/person? Business produce/provide services under contract for another business/person? Business produce/provide services under contract for another business/person? Business produce/provide services under contract for another business/person? D.11. Does this business or activity produce or provide services under contract for another business or person? 554 -9 2 1.95126353790614 0.49533833309944 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business purchases inputs/supplies from suppliers under contract? Business purchases inputs/supplies from suppliers under contract? Business purchases inputs/supplies from suppliers under contract? Business purchases inputs/supplies from suppliers under contract? Business purchases inputs/supplies from suppliers under contract? D.13. Does this business or activity purchase its inputs or supplies from suppliers under contract? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION D.15 554 -9 2 1.94765342960289 0.49860918581399 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Months of relations with primary supplier Months of relations with primary supplier Months of relations with primary supplier Months of relations with primary supplier Months of relations with primary supplier D.14. For how many months has this business or activity worked with the primary supplier of its main input or sales item? 18 536 1 12 10.6666666666667 3.19926462138521 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Less than one month 5 6 12 One year or more Sysmiss Description of a typical customer Description of a typical customer Description of a typical customer Description of a typical customer Description of a typical customer D.15. Which of the following best describes a typical customer? 554 -9 3 2.0884476534296 1.60619622149864 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Someone familiar known through personal interactions 2 Someone familiar known as a repeated customer 3 Someone unfamiliar Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with customers? Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with customers? Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with customers? Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with customers? Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with customers? D.16. When selling to customers, during the last year, how frequently were agreements fulfilled without any problems, disputes, or delays? 554 -9 3 1.74187725631769 1.99006958162241 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Frequently Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with suppliers Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with suppliers Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with suppliers Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with suppliers Agreements fulfilled without problems, disputes, or delays with suppliers D.17. When buying from suppliers, during the last year, how frequently were agreements fulfilled without any problems, disputes, or delays? 554 -9 3 1.71841155234657 1.8181684055978 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Frequently Effectivness of personal trust/future business interest in resolving problems Effectivness of personal trust/future business interest in resolving problems Effectivness of personal trust/future business interest in resolving problems Effectivness of personal trust/future business interest in resolving problems Effectivness of personal trust/future business interest in resolving problems D.18. When buying from suppliers, during the last year, how effective were each of the following in avoiding or resolving problems? - Personal trust or future business interests 554 -9 4 1.3898916967509 2.32984543158653 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Not at all 2 Slightly 3 Moderately 4 Very Much Effectivness of a paid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of a paid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of a paid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of a paid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of a paid third party in avioding or resolving problems D.18. When buying from suppliers, during the last year, how effective were each of the following in avoiding or resolving problems? - Paying a third party to intervene 554 -9 4 0.823104693140794 1.61629600215938 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Not at all 2 Slightly 3 Moderately 4 Very Much Effectivness of unpaid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of unpaid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of unpaid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of unpaid third party in avioding or resolving problems Effectivness of unpaid third party in avioding or resolving problems D.18. When buying from suppliers, during the last year, how effective were each of the following in avoiding or resolving problems? - Others unpaid party, including government officials, police, or courts 554 -9 4 0.866425992779783 1.71901161909761 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Not at all 2 Slightly 3 Moderately 4 Very Much Visited competitor to see products available for sale Visited competitor to see products available for sale Visited competitor to see products available for sale Visited competitor to see products available for sale Visited competitor to see products available for sale IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Visited one of its competitor’s businesses to see what products they have available for sale. 554 1 2 1.79241877256318 0.405941761839061 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked existing customers products the business should sell or produce Asked existing customers products the business should sell or produce Asked existing customers products the business should sell or produce Asked existing customers products the business should sell or produce Asked existing customers products the business should sell or produce IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked existing customers whether there are any other products this establishment should sell or produce. 554 -9 2 1.76173285198556 0.761350204998439 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Talked to former customers to find reasons they stopped buying from the business Talked to former customers to find reasons they stopped buying from the business Talked to former customers to find reasons they stopped buying from the business Talked to former customers to find reasons they stopped buying from the business Talked to former customers to find reasons they stopped buying from the business IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Talked with former customers to find out why they have stopped buying from this establishment. 554 -9 2 1.80324909747292 0.868948098909099 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Used a special offer to attract customers Used a special offer to attract customers Used a special offer to attract customers Used a special offer to attract customers Used a special offer to attract customers IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Used any special offer to attract customers. 554 1 2 1.64079422382671 0.480201228430065 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked suppliers which products are selling well Asked suppliers which products are selling well Asked suppliers which products are selling well Asked suppliers which products are selling well Asked suppliers which products are selling well IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked suppliers which products are selling well. 554 -9 2 1.78339350180505 0.982677469688445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Negotiated a lower price from suppliers in the last 3 months? Negotiated a lower price from suppliers in the last 3 months? Negotiated a lower price from suppliers in the last 3 months? Negotiated a lower price from suppliers in the last 3 months? Negotiated a lower price from suppliers in the last 3 months? IR.2. In the last three months, has this business or activity attempted to negotiate with a supplier for a lower price? 554 -9 2 1.62454873646209 1.10882220652617 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How often does the business run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? How often does the business run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? How often does the business run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? How often does the business run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? How often does the business run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? IR.3. How frequently does this business or activity run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? 554 -9 3 1.53971119133574 1.65769963806393 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never, it always has enough on hand 2 Rarely 3 Frequently, at least once every three months Does the business keep written business records? Does the business keep written business records? Does the business keep written business records? Does the business keep written business records? Does the business keep written business records? IR.4. Does this business or activity keep written business records? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.6 554 -9 2 1.78339350180505 1.07915245376864 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Accounts of business are kept separatley from household expenses? Accounts of business are kept separatley from household expenses? Accounts of business are kept separatley from household expenses? Accounts of business are kept separatley from household expenses? Accounts of business are kept separatley from household expenses? K.3. Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household expenses? 65 489 -9 2 0.876923076923077 2.23961277559657 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business keeps a written budget for monthly costs? Business keeps a written budget for monthly costs? Business keeps a written budget for monthly costs? Business keeps a written budget for monthly costs? Business keeps a written budget for monthly costs? IR.6. Does this business or activity have a written budget for monthly costs, such as rent, electricity, maintenance, transport and other costs? 554 -9 2 1.75992779783393 1.33194876680051 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business has target for sales over the next year? Business has target for sales over the next year? Business has target for sales over the next year? Business has target for sales over the next year? Business has target for sales over the next year? IR.7. Does this business or activity have a target for sales over the next year? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.9 554 -9 2 1.7057761732852 1.67150435012516 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequency at which actual and target sales are compared Frequency at which actual and target sales are compared Frequency at which actual and target sales are compared Frequency at which actual and target sales are compared Frequency at which actual and target sales are compared IR.8. How frequently does this business or activity compare actual sales to target? 20 534 1 4 2.75 0.966545666958261 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never or do not compare 2 Once a year or less frequent 3 Two or three times a year 4 Monthly or more often Sysmiss Business has a budget of costs it will likely face next year Business has a budget of costs it will likely face next year Business has a budget of costs it will likely face next year Business has a budget of costs it will likely face next year Business has a budget of costs it will likely face next year IR.9. Has this business or activity made a budget of the costs it is likely to face next year? 554 -9 2 1.8158844765343 1.31977600749426 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business prepares a profit and loss statement at least once a year Business prepares a profit and loss statement at least once a year Business prepares a profit and loss statement at least once a year Business prepares a profit and loss statement at least once a year Business prepares a profit and loss statement at least once a year IR.10. Does this business or activity prepare a profit and loss statement at least once a year? 554 -9 2 1.73285198555957 1.2603725832374 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business uses mobile money for it's day to day activities Business uses mobile money for it's day to day activities Business uses mobile money for it's day to day activities Business uses mobile money for it's day to day activities Business uses mobile money for it's day to day activities IR.16. At the present time, does this business use mobile money for its day to day activities? 554 -9 2 1.57039711191336 0.917732200451587 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of own funds to finance day-to-day operations Use of own funds to finance day-to-day operations Use of own funds to finance day-to-day operations Use of own funds to finance day-to-day operations Use of own funds to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Own funds 554 -9 2 1.0956678700361 0.826690391509579 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of moneylenders to finance day-to-day operations Use of moneylenders to finance day-to-day operations Use of moneylenders to finance day-to-day operations Use of moneylenders to finance day-to-day operations Use of moneylenders to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Moneylenders 554 -9 2 1.76714801444043 1.40327831991789 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of Microfinance institutions to finance day-to-day operations Use of Microfinance institutions to finance day-to-day operations Use of Microfinance institutions to finance day-to-day operations Use of Microfinance institutions to finance day-to-day operations Use of Microfinance institutions to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Microfinance institutions 554 -9 2 1.84115523465704 1.2354188699291 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of banks to finance day-to-day operations Use of banks to finance day-to-day operations Use of banks to finance day-to-day operations Use of banks to finance day-to-day operations Use of banks to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Banks 554 -9 2 1.84115523465704 1.2354188699291 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of friends or relatives to finance day-to-day operations Use of friends or relatives to finance day-to-day operations Use of friends or relatives to finance day-to-day operations Use of friends or relatives to finance day-to-day operations Use of friends or relatives to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Friends or relatives 554 -9 2 1.46570397111913 1.62365447170645 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use of other sources to finance day-to-day operations Use of other sources to finance day-to-day operations Use of other sources to finance day-to-day operations Use of other sources to finance day-to-day operations Use of other sources to finance day-to-day operations K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Other sources 554 -9 2 1.55595667870036 1.95647270114048 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Purchased inputs on credit or received advances from customers last year? Purchased inputs on credit or received advances from customers last year? Purchased inputs on credit or received advances from customers last year? Purchased inputs on credit or received advances from customers last year? Purchased inputs on credit or received advances from customers last year? K.3b. In the last year, did this business or activity buy inputs, goods or supplies on credit or receive advances from customers? 554 -9 2 1.83212996389892 0.858304909468494 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business sold goods or services on credit last year? Business sold goods or services on credit last year? Business sold goods or services on credit last year? Business sold goods or services on credit last year? Business sold goods or services on credit last year? K.5. In the last year, did this business or activity sell goods or services on credit? 554 -9 2 1.62093862815884 1.01560795350077 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Purchased new or used machinery, vehicles, or fixed assets last 3 years? Purchased new or used machinery, vehicles, or fixed assets last 3 years? Purchased new or used machinery, vehicles, or fixed assets last 3 years? Purchased new or used machinery, vehicles, or fixed assets last 3 years? Purchased new or used machinery, vehicles, or fixed assets last 3 years? K.6. In the last 3 years, did this business or activity buy any new or used machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings for this business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.10 554 -9 2 1.83212996389892 1.06513723796556 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total expenditure on new or used machinery and equipment (LCU) in last 3 yrs? Total expenditure on new or used machinery and equipment (LCU) in last 3 yrs? Total expenditure on new or used machinery and equipment (LCU) in last 3 yrs? Total expenditure on new or used machinery and equipment (LCU) in last 3 yrs? Total expenditure on new or used machinery and equipment (LCU) in last 3 yrs? K.7. In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Machinery and equipment, new or used 38 516 -9 200000 24799.3421052632 43540.2588219823 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 600 1000 2000 3500 3850 7000 10000 11000 12500 14000 16000 17500 18000 20000 23000 25000 36000 50000 56000 70000 180000 200000 Sysmiss Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY K.7. In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Vehicles and other means of transport, new or used 38 516 -9 375000 14944 61311.2841498864 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 5000 10000 12000 16000 25000 26000 39000 60000 375000 Sysmiss Use of own funds to finance purchase fixed assets Use of own funds to finance purchase fixed assets Use of own funds to finance purchase fixed assets Use of own funds to finance purchase fixed assets Use of own funds to finance purchase fixed assets K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Own funds 38 516 1 2 1.10526315789474 0.311011747775905 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Use of moneylenders to finance purchase fixed assets Use of moneylenders to finance purchase fixed assets Use of moneylenders to finance purchase fixed assets Use of moneylenders to finance purchase fixed assets Use of moneylenders to finance purchase fixed assets K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Moneylenders 38 516 -9 2 1.63157894736842 1.79219105870333 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Use of Microfinance institutions to finance purchase fixed assets Use of Microfinance institutions to finance purchase fixed assets Use of Microfinance institutions to finance purchase fixed assets Use of Microfinance institutions to finance purchase fixed assets Use of Microfinance institutions to finance purchase fixed assets K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Microfinance institutions 38 516 -9 2 1.65789473684211 1.79000703289383 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Use of banks to finance purchase fixed assets Use of banks to finance purchase fixed assets Use of banks to finance purchase fixed assets Use of banks to finance purchase fixed assets Use of banks to finance purchase fixed assets K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Banks 38 516 -9 2 1.68421052631579 1.78742247093851 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Use of friends or relatives to finance purchase fixed assets Use of friends or relatives to finance purchase fixed assets Use of friends or relatives to finance purchase fixed assets Use of friends or relatives to finance purchase fixed assets Use of friends or relatives to finance purchase fixed assets K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Friends or relatives 38 516 -9 2 1.47368421052632 1.79694699203298 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main owner has a bank account to run this business? Main owner has a bank account to run this business? Main owner has a bank account to run this business? Main owner has a bank account to run this business? Main owner has a bank account to run this business? K.10. Does the [owner] have a bank account to run this business or activity? 554 -9 2 1.61913357400722 1.73811499406046 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main owner has a separate bank account for the household? Main owner has a separate bank account for the household? Main owner has a separate bank account for the household? Main owner has a separate bank account for the household? Main owner has a separate bank account for the household? K.11. Does the [owner] use a separate bank account for the household? 554 -9 2 1.42599277978339 1.90434247454222 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main owner use Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers? Main owner use Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers? Main owner use Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers? Main owner use Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers? Main owner use Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers? MZK.11. In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay suppliers? 554 -9 2 1.65884476534296 1.1910771794758 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does main owner use Mobile Money For Savings? Does main owner use Mobile Money For Savings? Does main owner use Mobile Money For Savings? Does main owner use Mobile Money For Savings? Does main owner use Mobile Money For Savings? MZK.12. In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money for savings? 554 -9 2 1.3971119133574 1.95456315865203 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Currently, does main onwer have a loan for the buisness? Currently, does main onwer have a loan for the buisness? Currently, does main onwer have a loan for the buisness? Currently, does main onwer have a loan for the buisness? Currently, does main onwer have a loan for the buisness? K.12. At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the [owner] have a loan for the business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.17 554 -9 2 1.66787003610108 1.73407926522633 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Institution that granted the most recent loan Institution that granted the most recent loan Institution that granted the most recent loan Institution that granted the most recent loan Institution that granted the most recent loan K.13. Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did this business or activity get the loan from? 30 524 1 5 3.2 1.51771152590407 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Bank 2 Moneylenders 3 Microfinance institutions 4 Input supplier or customer 5 Other Sysmiss Guarantee required for the most recent loan Guarantee required for the most recent loan Guarantee required for the most recent loan Guarantee required for the most recent loan Guarantee required for the most recent loan K.16. Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require a guarantee? 30 524 1 2 1.36666666666667 0.490132517853561 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss In last year, did the business apply for any loans? In last year, did the business apply for any loans? In last year, did the business apply for any loans? In last year, did the business apply for any loans? In last year, did the business apply for any loans? K.17. In the last year, did this business or activity apply for any loans? If 1, GO TO QUESTION L.2 554 -9 2 1.69675090252708 1.54910821433459 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main reason for not applying for a loan Main reason for not applying for a loan Main reason for not applying for a loan Main reason for not applying for a loan Main reason for not applying for a loan K.18. What was the main reason why this business or activity did not apply for any loan? 507 47 1 6 2.47534516765286 1.8385646009023 1 No need for a loan 2 Application procedures were complex 3 Interest rates were too high 4 Did not have required guarantees 5 Did not think it would be approved because not business is not registered 6 Other Sysmiss Number of paid workers last month Number of paid workers last month Number of paid workers last month Number of paid workers last month Number of paid workers last month L.1. In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Paid 554 5 0.685920577617328 0.776404031236612 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Number of unpaid workers last month Number of unpaid workers last month Number of unpaid workers last month Number of unpaid workers last month Number of unpaid workers last month L.1. In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Unpaid 554 -9 5 0.864620938628159 1.09151467531701 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 How does total number of workers last month compare to the average? How does total number of workers last month compare to the average? How does total number of workers last month compare to the average? How does total number of workers last month compare to the average? How does total number of workers last month compare to the average? L.2. Would you say that in [insert last calendar month] the number of people working in this business or activity was: If 3, GO TO QUESTION L.4 554 -9 3 2.76714801444043 1.29469783516511 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Higher than usual 2 Lower than usual 3 The usual Total number of workers in a regular month Total number of workers in a regular month Total number of workers in a regular month Total number of workers in a regular month Total number of workers in a regular month L.3. Considering a regular month in the last year, could you please estimate how many people worked in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers: 45 509 -9 5 0.511111111111111 3.86488987389987 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Total number of workers in amonth with the highest number of people working Total number of workers in amonth with the highest number of people working Total number of workers in amonth with the highest number of people working Total number of workers in amonth with the highest number of people working Total number of workers in amonth with the highest number of people working L.4. In the month with the highest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 554 -9 8 1.51805054151625 1.73898990374447 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total number of workers in a month with lowest number of people working Total number of workers in a month with lowest number of people working Total number of workers in a month with lowest number of people working Total number of workers in a month with lowest number of people working Total number of workers in a month with lowest number of people working L.5. In the month with the lowest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 554 -9 6 1.18592057761733 1.59896563564953 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of female workers (paid and unpaid) working in the busines last month Number of female workers (paid and unpaid) working in the busines last month Number of female workers (paid and unpaid) working in the busines last month Number of female workers (paid and unpaid) working in the busines last month Number of female workers (paid and unpaid) working in the busines last month L.6. In [insert last calendar month], how many females worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 554 -9 5 0.837545126353791 0.919331329226106 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Years Of Experience Of a Typical Worker Years Of Experience Of a Typical Worker Years Of Experience Of a Typical Worker Years Of Experience Of a Typical Worker Years Of Experience Of a Typical Worker MZS.3. How many years of work experience does a typical person working in the business or activity have, including paid and unpaid workers? Please consider all years of work experience. 219 335 -9 28 2.92694063926941 4.74043268755791 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Less than one year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 28 Sysmiss Level of Numeracy Or Math Skills Of Workers In The Business Level of Numeracy Or Math Skills Of Workers In The Business Level of Numeracy Or Math Skills Of Workers In The Business Level of Numeracy Or Math Skills Of Workers In The Business Level of Numeracy Or Math Skills Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Numeracy or math skills 219 335 -9 2 0.575342465753425 2.00859032373484 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking Of Workers In The Business Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking Of Workers In The Business Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking Of Workers In The Business Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking Of Workers In The Business Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Problem solving or critical thinking 219 335 -9 2 -0.287671232876712 2.99608055305714 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Level Of Foreign Languages Of Workers In The Business Level Of Foreign Languages Of Workers In The Business Level Of Foreign Languages Of Workers In The Business Level Of Foreign Languages Of Workers In The Business Level Of Foreign Languages Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Foreign languages 219 335 -9 2 -1.16438356164384 3.27772730601137 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Level Of Managerial and Leadership Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Managerial and Leadership Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Managerial and Leadership Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Managerial and Leadership Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Managerial and Leadership Skills Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Managerial and leadership skills 219 335 -9 2 -0.461187214611872 3.10402231747111 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Level Of Interpersonal And Communication Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Interpersonal And Communication Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Interpersonal And Communication Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Interpersonal And Communication Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Interpersonal And Communication Skills Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Interpersonal and communication skills 219 335 -9 2 0.611872146118721 1.81735912395246 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Level Of Job-Specific Technical Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Job-Specific Technical Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Job-Specific Technical Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Job-Specific Technical Skills Of Workers In The Business Level Of Job-Specific Technical Skills Of Workers In The Business MZS.6. For the following types of skills, how do you rate the level of skills of the people who work in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? - Job-specific technical skills 219 335 -9 2 0.429223744292237 2.15420749815836 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Sysmiss Main owner's Level Of Numeracy Or Math Skills Main owner's Level Of Numeracy Or Math Skills Main owner's Level Of Numeracy Or Math Skills Main owner's Level Of Numeracy Or Math Skills Main owner's Level Of Numeracy Or Math Skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Numeracy or math skills 554 -9 2 0.518050541516246 2.13060005410901 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Main owner's Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking skills Main owner's Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking skills Main owner's Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking skills Main owner's Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking skills Main owner's Level Of Problem Solving Or Critical Thinking skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Problem solving or critical thinking 554 -9 2 -0.129963898916967 2.97811262223875 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Main owner's Level Of Foreign Languages skills Main owner's Level Of Foreign Languages skills Main owner's Level Of Foreign Languages skills Main owner's Level Of Foreign Languages skills Main owner's Level Of Foreign Languages skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Foreign languages 554 -9 2 -1.34476534296029 3.45970078342624 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Main owner's Managerial And Leadership Skills Main owner's Managerial And Leadership Skills Main owner's Managerial And Leadership Skills Main owner's Managerial And Leadership Skills Main owner's Managerial And Leadership Skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Managerial and leadership skills 554 -9 2 -0.0992779783393502 2.90648078968641 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Main owner's Interpersonal and Communication Skills Main owner's Interpersonal and Communication Skills Main owner's Interpersonal and Communication Skills Main owner's Interpersonal and Communication Skills Main owner's Interpersonal and Communication Skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Interpersonal and communication skills 554 -9 2 0.532490974729242 2.20057331115062 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Main owner's Job-Specific Technical Skills Main owner's Job-Specific Technical Skills Main owner's Job-Specific Technical Skills Main owner's Job-Specific Technical Skills Main owner's Job-Specific Technical Skills MZS.5. For the following types of skills, please rate the [owner]’s level of skill - Job-specific technical skills 554 -9 2 0.503610108303249 2.18679779420428 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) Below required 1 As required 2 Above required No. of workers (including the owner) that can read No. of workers (including the owner) that can read No. of workers (including the owner) that can read No. of workers (including the owner) that can read No. of workers (including the owner) that can read L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can read 554 -9 6 1.22743682310469 1.6020685996519 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 No. of workers (including the owner) that can write No. of workers (including the owner) that can write No. of workers (including the owner) that can write No. of workers (including the owner) that can write No. of workers (including the owner) that can write L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can write 554 -9 6 1.22382671480144 1.60144909930274 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 No. of workers (including the owner) that can use a computer No. of workers (including the owner) that can use a computer No. of workers (including the owner) that can use a computer No. of workers (including the owner) that can use a computer No. of workers (including the owner) that can use a computer L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can use a computer 554 -9 4 -0.0433212996389892 2.40213899889194 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 No. of workers (including the owner) that can speak a language other than native No. of workers (including the owner) that can speak a language other than native No. of workers (including the owner) that can speak a language other than native No. of workers (including the owner) that can speak a language other than native No. of workers (including the owner) that can speak a language other than native L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can speak a language other than their native language 554 -9 5 0.411552346570397 2.2154178086481 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 In last 3 yrs considered to legally register business? In last 3 yrs considered to legally register business? In last 3 yrs considered to legally register business? In last 3 yrs considered to legally register business? In last 3 yrs considered to legally register business? R.1. Over the last THREE years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] considered registering this business or activity with the Conservatória do Registo das Entidades Legais or Balcão de Atendimento Único? 554 -9 2 1.71480144404332 1.41225495764281 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Interested In Registering Biz W/Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Interested In Registering Biz W/Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Interested In Registering Biz W/Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Interested In Registering Biz W/Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Interested In Registering Biz W/Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais MZR.1. Is the [owner] currently interested in registering this business or activity with the Conservatória do Registo das Entidades Legais or Balcão de Atendimento Único? 554 -9 2 1.59927797833935 1.73936432818682 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In last 3 years, has main owner taken any steps to register the business? In last 3 years, has main owner taken any steps to register the business? In last 3 years, has main owner taken any steps to register the business? In last 3 years, has main owner taken any steps to register the business? In last 3 years, has main owner taken any steps to register the business? R.7. Over the last three years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] taken any steps to register the business or activity? 554 -9 2 1.64440433212996 1.79256433521768 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of Time, fees, and paperwork required to complete registration Unregistered bcoz of Time, fees, and paperwork required to complete registration Unregistered bcoz of Time, fees, and paperwork required to complete registration Unregistered bcoz of Time, fees, and paperwork required to complete registration Unregistered bcoz of Time, fees, and paperwork required to complete registration R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of time, fees, and paper work required to complete registration 554 -9 2 0.429602888086643 3.38162102878818 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of Taxes that need to be paid Unregistered bcoz of Taxes that need to be paid Unregistered bcoz of Taxes that need to be paid Unregistered bcoz of Taxes that need to be paid Unregistered bcoz of Taxes that need to be paid R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the taxes that need to be paid if registered 554 -9 2 0.664259927797834 3.17698332539786 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of Inspections from government officials Unregistered bcoz of Inspections from government officials Unregistered bcoz of Inspections from government officials Unregistered bcoz of Inspections from government officials Unregistered bcoz of Inspections from government officials R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the inspections and meetings with government officials that would take place if registered 554 -9 2 0.787003610108303 3.26825556546862 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of Bribery Unregistered bcoz of Bribery Unregistered bcoz of Bribery Unregistered bcoz of Bribery Unregistered bcoz of Bribery R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the bribes registered businesses need to pay 554 -9 2 0.864620938628159 3.16080384698684 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of no benefits from being registered Unregistered bcoz of no benefits from being registered Unregistered bcoz of no benefits from being registered Unregistered bcoz of no benefits from being registered Unregistered bcoz of no benefits from being registered R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because there is no benefit for my business or activity from being registered 554 -9 2 0.557761732851986 3.05070223574691 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered bcoz of Lack of information on the process or where to register Unregistered bcoz of Lack of information on the process or where to register Unregistered bcoz of Lack of information on the process or where to register Unregistered bcoz of Lack of information on the process or where to register Unregistered bcoz of Lack of information on the process or where to register R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of lack of information about the process of registration, including where to register 554 -9 2 0.897111913357401 2.53978661626697 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason the Business Is Not Registered Main Reason the Business Is Not Registered Main Reason the Business Is Not Registered Main Reason the Business Is Not Registered Main Reason the Business Is Not Registered MZR.2. Please select the top two reasons why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Top 1 reason why business is not registered 554 -9 6 2.84296028880866 3.98081691824375 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Because of time, fees, and paper work required to complete registration 2 Because of the taxes that need to be paid if registered 3 Because of the inspections and meetings with government officials that would take place if registered 4 Because of the bribes registered businesses need to pay 5 Because there is no benefit for my business or activity from being registered 6 Because of lack of information about the process of registration, including where to register Second main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Second main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Second main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Second main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Second main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered MZR.2. Please select the top two reasons why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Top 2 reason why business is not registered 510 44 -9 6 2.26862745098039 4.70592947027531 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Because of time, fees, and paper work required to complete registration 2 Because of the taxes that need to be paid if registered 3 Because of the inspections and meetings with government officials that would take place if registered 4 Because of the bribes registered businesses need to pay 5 Because there is no benefit for my business or activity from being registered 6 Because of lack of information about the process of registration, including where to register Sysmiss Would the business gain better access to financing or loans if registered? Would the business gain better access to financing or loans if registered? Would the business gain better access to financing or loans if registered? Would the business gain better access to financing or loans if registered? Would the business gain better access to financing or loans if registered? R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to financing or loans 554 -9 2 -1.18050541516245 4.66140116973973 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business gains better access to raw materias, and other services if registered? Business gains better access to raw materias, and other services if registered? Business gains better access to raw materias, and other services if registered? Business gains better access to raw materias, and other services if registered? Business gains better access to raw materias, and other services if registered? R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, and government services 554 -9 2 -0.727436823104693 4.48542807629852 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Would the business pay less in bribes if registered? Would the business pay less in bribes if registered? Would the business pay less in bribes if registered? Would the business pay less in bribes if registered? Would the business pay less in bribes if registered? R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Less bribes to pay 554 -9 2 -0.512635379061372 4.33005634823923 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Would the business gain better access to potential customers if registered? Would the business gain better access to potential customers if registered? Would the business gain better access to potential customers if registered? Would the business gain better access to potential customers if registered? Would the business gain better access to potential customers if registered? R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to potential customers 554 -9 2 0.00541516245487365 3.97801002404206 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Has a customer refused to do business because of lack of registration? Has a customer refused to do business because of lack of registration? Has a customer refused to do business because of lack of registration? Has a customer refused to do business because of lack of registration? Has a customer refused to do business because of lack of registration? R.8. Has a customer ever refused to do business with this business or activity because it is not registered? 554 -9 2 1.68772563176895 1.73203855804048 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Are there registered firms providing same good or service as this business? Are there registered firms providing same good or service as this business? Are there registered firms providing same good or service as this business? Are there registered firms providing same good or service as this business? Are there registered firms providing same good or service as this business? R.9. Are there registered firms that provide the same good or service as in this business or activity? 554 -9 2 -0.985559566787004 4.59496628360209 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Prices compared to similar products or services from registered firms Prices compared to similar products or services from registered firms Prices compared to similar products or services from registered firms Prices compared to similar products or services from registered firms Prices compared to similar products or services from registered firms R.10. How do this business’ or activity’s prices compare to the prices of similar products or services supplied by registered firms? 158 396 -9 3 1.25316455696203 2.11134849552693 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 I offer prices lower than registered firms 2 I offer roughly similar prices 3 I offer prices higher than registered firms Sysmiss Does this business give informal payments to remain unregistered? Does this business give informal payments to remain unregistered? Does this business give informal payments to remain unregistered? Does this business give informal payments to remain unregistered? Does this business give informal payments to remain unregistered? R.5. Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes to remain unregistered? 554 -9 2 1.45487364620939 2.25313598662862 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Do unregistered business give informal payments in order to stay in business? Do unregistered business give informal payments in order to stay in business? Do unregistered business give informal payments in order to stay in business? Do unregistered business give informal payments in order to stay in business? Do unregistered business give informal payments in order to stay in business? I.5. Do you think that unregistered businesses or activities similar to this one give informal payments, gifts, bribes or protection payments to government officials or police in order to stay in business? 554 -9 2 -1.49097472924188 5.01578969308837 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total cost of sales in last month (in LCU) Total cost of sales in last month (in LCU) Total cost of sales in last month (in LCU) Total cost of sales in last month (in LCU) Total cost of sales in last month (in LCU) N.1. For [insert last calendar month], what was the total cost incurred by this business in order to make or sell their products/services, including material cost, labor cost and indirect costs? 554 -9 150000 4629.81588447653 11602.1714176432 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total cost of workers in last month (in LCU) Total cost of workers in last month (in LCU) Total cost of workers in last month (in LCU) Total cost of workers in last month (in LCU) Total cost of workers in last month (in LCU) N.2. For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total cost of workers including salaries and any other form of payment 554 -9 35000 1522.96750902527 3288.37710551763 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 16 26 30 50 100 120 150 180 200 250 280 300 350 400 500 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 1000 1200 1400 1500 1550 1600 1800 1900 1950 2000 2150 2200 2500 2700 2800 2900 3000 3300 3500 3600 3750 4000 4500 4700 5000 5400 5500 6000 6200 6500 7000 7500 8500 9000 10000 10500 12000 15000 16000 18000 20000 22000 25000 35000 Total cost of electricity in last month (in LCU) Total cost of electricity in last month (in LCU) Total cost of electricity in last month (in LCU) Total cost of electricity in last month (in LCU) Total cost of electricity in last month (in LCU) N.2. For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total costs of electricity 554 -9 4500 178.552346570397 442.368393567392 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 50 100 200 220 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 750 800 1000 1100 1200 1300 1500 2000 2300 3000 3500 4500 Does the business use machinery and equipment (excluding tools)? Does the business use machinery and equipment (excluding tools)? Does the business use machinery and equipment (excluding tools)? Does the business use machinery and equipment (excluding tools)? Does the business use machinery and equipment (excluding tools)? N.3. In its current operations, does this business or activity use any machinery or equipment (excluding tools)? 554 -9 2 1.57400722021661 1.79685565426453 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does the business use its own vehicles? Does the business use its own vehicles? Does the business use its own vehicles? Does the business use its own vehicles? Does the business use its own vehicles? N.4. In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles? 554 -9 2 1.6913357400722 1.67322193097436 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Market value of Tools And Utensils Market value of Tools And Utensils Market value of Tools And Utensils Market value of Tools And Utensils Market value of Tools And Utensils MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Tools and utensils 554 -9 210000 1711.68953068592 12750.0380695527 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 8 50 80 90 100 150 165 180 200 250 300 320 350 400 420 450 500 550 600 700 750 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1850 2000 2280 2500 2600 3000 3500 3600 4000 4800 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 10000 13000 15000 20000 25000 27000 30000 37000 40000 60000 190000 210000 Market value of Machinery And Equipment Market value of Machinery And Equipment Market value of Machinery And Equipment Market value of Machinery And Equipment Market value of Machinery And Equipment MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Machinery and equipment 554 -9 300000 2545.53971119134 16611.3416426097 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 2 100 200 300 450 700 800 1000 1200 1500 2000 2200 2500 3000 3500 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 8000 8500 9000 10000 12000 12500 13000 14000 15000 16000 16500 17000 18000 20000 25000 27000 28000 35000 50000 70000 80000 100000 180000 300000 Market value of Furniture Market value of Furniture Market value of Furniture Market value of Furniture Market value of Furniture MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Furniture 554 -9 450000 1736.7725631769 19503.189466307 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 20 50 100 110 150 200 250 300 320 350 400 450 500 600 650 700 800 850 900 940 950 1000 1200 1300 1400 1500 1700 1800 2000 2300 2500 3000 3500 3900 4500 5000 6000 7000 7400 8000 10000 12000 14000 20000 28000 35000 36000 50000 450000 Market value of Vehicles, Carts, And Other Transportation Devices Market value of Vehicles, Carts, And Other Transportation Devices Market value of Vehicles, Carts, And Other Transportation Devices Market value of Vehicles, Carts, And Other Transportation Devices Market value of Vehicles, Carts, And Other Transportation Devices MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Vehicles, cycles, carts and other transportation devices used in the business 554 -9 450000 3102.53610108303 27668.8060472288 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 30 50 100 200 250 300 400 500 600 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 7000 8000 10000 13000 15000 16000 17000 20000 23000 25000 35000 37000 50000 60000 90000 300000 335000 450000 Market value of Site, Including Land And Buildings Market value of Site, Including Land And Buildings Market value of Site, Including Land And Buildings Market value of Site, Including Land And Buildings Market value of Site, Including Land And Buildings MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Site, including land and buildings 554 -9 1000000 11401.5776173285 61753.8906417897 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 100 400 500 800 1000 1500 1600 2000 3500 5000 6000 8500 9000 10000 12000 13000 15000 20000 25000 30000 40000 45000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 150000 190000 200000 250000 300000 400000 700000 1000000 Market value of Other Physical Assets Excluding Inventories Market value of Other Physical Assets Excluding Inventories Market value of Other Physical Assets Excluding Inventories Market value of Other Physical Assets Excluding Inventories Market value of Other Physical Assets Excluding Inventories MZN.7. Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this establishment were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Other physical assets (excluding inventories) used in the business 554 -9 100000 1056.36642599278 6334.69901042268 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 5 10 100 150 200 250 300 320 350 500 600 650 700 800 1000 1200 1300 1500 1600 1800 2000 2500 3000 3300 3800 4000 5000 6000 7000 9000 10000 15000 20000 30000 50000 70000 100000 Market Value Of Current Inventories Market Value Of Current Inventories Market Value Of Current Inventories Market Value Of Current Inventories Market Value Of Current Inventories MZN.8. At market prices, what is the value of your current inventories held as finished goods? 554 -9 300000 4458.32129963899 16617.8175411659 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 15 27 50 88 100 130 150 170 180 200 220 250 270 300 340 350 400 500 550 600 650 700 750 770 800 850 900 1000 1200 1250 1300 1400 1500 1600 1750 1800 1900 2000 2100 2500 2800 2900 3000 3400 3500 3600 3800 4000 4200 4500 4950 5000 5500 5900 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9200 9600 10000 10300 11000 12000 12300 13000 13695 14000 15000 15890 16000 17000 18000 19600 20000 22000 23000 25000 30000 40000 50000 64000 80000 95000 100000 135000 300000 Value of Last Month's Net Profit Or Losses Value of Last Month's Net Profit Or Losses Value of Last Month's Net Profit Or Losses Value of Last Month's Net Profit Or Losses Value of Last Month's Net Profit Or Losses MZN.1. In [insert last completed month], what were the net profits or losses of this business or activity in LCU? 554 -9 100000 2811.84296028881 6046.35374487842 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 20 50 100 120 150 200 250 300 350 380 400 450 500 510 520 600 630 650 700 750 800 820 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1350 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2150 2250 2300 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3250 3300 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4400 4500 4950 5000 5200 5700 6000 6500 7000 7500 7800 8000 8500 8800 9240 9750 10000 10300 12000 12650 13000 14500 14685 15000 16000 18000 20000 22000 25000 28000 32000 35000 100000 Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses Last Month? Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses Last Month? Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses Last Month? Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses Last Month? Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses Last Month? MZN.1a. BASED ON THE ANSWER TO QUESTION MZN.1 ABOVE, IN [INSERT LAST COMPLETED MONTH DID THIS BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY MAKE? 554 -9 3 -0.472924187725632 3.73103252870136 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Profit 2 Loss 3 Zero Profit How does last month's net Profits Or Losses compare to Average? How does last month's net Profits Or Losses compare to Average? How does last month's net Profits Or Losses compare to Average? How does last month's net Profits Or Losses compare to Average? How does last month's net Profits Or Losses compare to Average? MZN.2. The NET PROFITS or LOSSES of this business or activity in [insert last completed month] represented: 554 -9 3 1.50902527075812 3.43539045048458 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Higher than usual 2 Lower than usual 3 The usual Regular Month's Net Profit Or Losses Regular Month's Net Profit Or Losses Regular Month's Net Profit Or Losses Regular Month's Net Profit Or Losses Regular Month's Net Profit Or Losses MZN.3. What were the NET PROFITS or LOSSES of this establishment in a regular month, i.e., a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 220 334 -9 50000 3369.9 6044.49684344454 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 150 200 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 850 1000 1200 1500 1800 1900 2000 2200 2400 2500 2750 2800 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 7000 7500 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13100 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 28000 30000 35000 50000 Sysmiss Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses In A Regular Month Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses In A Regular Month Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses In A Regular Month Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses In A Regular Month Did The Firm Experience Net Profits Or Losses In A Regular Month MZN.3a. BASED ON THE ANSWER TO QUESTION MZN.3 ABOVE, IN A REGULAR MONTH DOES THIS BUSINESS OR ACTIVITY MAKE? 220 334 -9 3 -1.79090909090909 4.70032633579102 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Profit 2 Loss 3 Zero Profit Sysmiss In My Work Assignments, I Try To Be My Own Boss In My Work Assignments, I Try To Be My Own Boss In My Work Assignments, I Try To Be My Own Boss In My Work Assignments, I Try To Be My Own Boss In My Work Assignments, I Try To Be My Own Boss CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - In my work assignments, I try to be my own boss. 554 -9 7 5.64801444043321 1.49402838807843 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree Entrepreneurship Is An Important Part Of Who I Am Entrepreneurship Is An Important Part Of Who I Am Entrepreneurship Is An Important Part Of Who I Am Entrepreneurship Is An Important Part Of Who I Am Entrepreneurship Is An Important Part Of Who I Am CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Entrepreneurship is an important part of who I am. 554 -9 7 5.65162454873646 1.37516301049587 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I think of myself As Someone Who Thinks About Entrepreneurship I think of myself As Someone Who Thinks About Entrepreneurship I think of myself As Someone Who Thinks About Entrepreneurship I think of myself As Someone Who Thinks About Entrepreneurship I think of myself As Someone Who Thinks About Entrepreneurship CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I think of myself as someone who generally thinks about Entrepreneurship. 554 -9 7 5.66245487364621 1.49615484336341 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree New Ideas Sometimes Distract Me From Previous Ones New Ideas Sometimes Distract Me From Previous Ones New Ideas Sometimes Distract Me From Previous Ones New Ideas Sometimes Distract Me From Previous Ones New Ideas Sometimes Distract Me From Previous Ones CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - New ideas and projects sometimes distract me from previous ones. 554 -9 7 3.57400722021661 2.37431467373844 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree Setbacks Don’t Discourage Me Setbacks Don’t Discourage Me Setbacks Don’t Discourage Me Setbacks Don’t Discourage Me Setbacks Don’t Discourage Me CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - Setbacks don’t discourage me. 554 -9 7 4.99819494584838 1.90601892128401 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree Obsessed With Certain Idea But Later Lost Interest Obsessed With Certain Idea But Later Lost Interest Obsessed With Certain Idea But Later Lost Interest Obsessed With Certain Idea But Later Lost Interest Obsessed With Certain Idea But Later Lost Interest CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I have been obsessed with a certain idea or project for a short time but later lost interest. 554 -9 7 3.38447653429603 2.56387001860929 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Am A Hard Worker I Am A Hard Worker I Am A Hard Worker I Am A Hard Worker I Am A Hard Worker CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am a hard worker. 554 1 7 6.28519855595668 0.82560584161705 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Often Set A Goal But Later Choose To Pursue A Different One I Often Set A Goal But Later Choose To Pursue A Different One I Often Set A Goal But Later Choose To Pursue A Different One I Often Set A Goal But Later Choose To Pursue A Different One I Often Set A Goal But Later Choose To Pursue A Different One CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I often set a goal but later choose to pursue a different one. 554 -9 7 3.9043321299639 2.05085859622609 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Have Difficulty Maintaining My Focus On Projects That Take Longer I Have Difficulty Maintaining My Focus On Projects That Take Longer I Have Difficulty Maintaining My Focus On Projects That Take Longer I Have Difficulty Maintaining My Focus On Projects That Take Longer I Have Difficulty Maintaining My Focus On Projects That Take Longer CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I have difficulty maintaining my focus on projects that take more than a few months to complete. 554 -9 7 3.43321299638989 2.09106809745288 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Finish Whatever I Begin I Finish Whatever I Begin I Finish Whatever I Begin I Finish Whatever I Begin I Finish Whatever I Begin CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I finish whatever I begin. 554 1 7 5.60469314079422 1.20908839708274 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Am Diligent I Am Diligent I Am Diligent I Am Diligent I Am Diligent CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am diligent. 554 -9 7 5.61371841155235 2.33277448145423 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Am Strong Enough To Overcome Life’s Struggles I Am Strong Enough To Overcome Life’s Struggles I Am Strong Enough To Overcome Life’s Struggles I Am Strong Enough To Overcome Life’s Struggles I Am Strong Enough To Overcome Life’s Struggles CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I am strong enough to overcome life’s struggles. 554 -9 7 5.6841155234657 1.31462782679258 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree At Root, I Am A Weak Person At Root, I Am A Weak Person At Root, I Am A Weak Person At Root, I Am A Weak Person At Root, I Am A Weak Person CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - At root, I am a weak person. 554 1 7 2.24368231046931 1.42193033358685 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Can Handle The Situations That Life Brings I Can Handle The Situations That Life Brings I Can Handle The Situations That Life Brings I Can Handle The Situations That Life Brings I Can Handle The Situations That Life Brings CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I can handle the situations that life brings. 554 -9 7 5.73826714801444 1.38517645415805 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I am Usually An Unsuccessful Person I am Usually An Unsuccessful Person I am Usually An Unsuccessful Person I am Usually An Unsuccessful Person I am Usually An Unsuccessful Person CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I’m usually an unsuccessful person. 554 -9 7 2.78880866425993 1.72225650676039 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Often Feel That There Is Nothing I Can Do Well I Often Feel That There Is Nothing I Can Do Well I Often Feel That There Is Nothing I Can Do Well I Often Feel That There Is Nothing I Can Do Well I Often Feel That There Is Nothing I Can Do Well CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I often feel that there is nothing I can do well. 554 1 7 2.85559566787004 1.65596497188758 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Feel Competent To Deal Effectively With The Real World I Feel Competent To Deal Effectively With The Real World I Feel Competent To Deal Effectively With The Real World I Feel Competent To Deal Effectively With The Real World I Feel Competent To Deal Effectively With The Real World CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I feel competent to deal effectively with the real world. 554 2 7 5.6913357400722 1.08601034329173 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Often Think That I’m A Failure I Often Think That I’m A Failure I Often Think That I’m A Failure I Often Think That I’m A Failure I Often Think That I’m A Failure CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I often think that I’m a failure. 554 1 7 2.51263537906137 1.47823972364241 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Usually Feel I Can Handle Problems That Come Up In Life I Usually Feel I Can Handle Problems That Come Up In Life I Usually Feel I Can Handle Problems That Come Up In Life I Usually Feel I Can Handle Problems That Come Up In Life I Usually Feel I Can Handle Problems That Come Up In Life CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I usually feel I can handle the typical problems that come up in life. 554 -9 7 5.61552346570397 1.45772649795769 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Go My Own Way At Work, Regardless Of Opinions Of Others I Go My Own Way At Work, Regardless Of Opinions Of Others I Go My Own Way At Work, Regardless Of Opinions Of Others I Go My Own Way At Work, Regardless Of Opinions Of Others I Go My Own Way At Work, Regardless Of Opinions Of Others CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I go my own way at work, regardless of the opinions of others. 554 1 7 4.53068592057762 1.79106600409169 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Disregard Rules And Regulations That Hamper Freedom I Disregard Rules And Regulations That Hamper Freedom I Disregard Rules And Regulations That Hamper Freedom I Disregard Rules And Regulations That Hamper Freedom I Disregard Rules And Regulations That Hamper Freedom CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I disregard rules and regulations that hamper my personal freedom. 554 -9 7 4.18050541516245 1.89981890184985 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Consider Myself A “Team Player” At Work I Consider Myself A “Team Player” At Work I Consider Myself A “Team Player” At Work I Consider Myself A “Team Player” At Work I Consider Myself A “Team Player” At Work CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I consider myself a “team player” at work. 554 -9 7 5.3826714801444 1.69398128594258 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree I Try My Best To Work Alone On A Job I Try My Best To Work Alone On A Job I Try My Best To Work Alone On A Job I Try My Best To Work Alone On A Job I Try My Best To Work Alone On A Job CG.1. Here are a number of statements that may or may not apply to you. When responding, think of how you compare to most people -- not just the people you know well, but most people out there. There are no right or wrong answers, so just answer honestly! Using the response options on the card where 1 equals to Strongly Disagree and 7 to Strongly Agree, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I try my best to work alone on a job. 554 -9 7 4.94223826714801 1.80523231114303 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Somewhat Disagree 4 Neither Agree nor Disagree 5 Somewhat Agree 6 Agree 7 Strongly Agree Gender of main respondent Gender of main respondent Gender of main respondent Gender of main respondent Gender of main respondent A.15a. Please complete the following information about the interviewee - Main respondent, Gender 554 1 2 1.51083032490975 0.500334459656705 1 Male 2 Female Day of interview (end) Day of interview (end) Day of interview (end) Day of interview (end) Day of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Day (dd) 554 1 31 13.8754512635379 8.26618705022687 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month of interview (end) Month of interview (end) Month of interview (end) Month of interview (end) Month of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Month (mm) 554 7 12 9.12274368231047 1.22485813446013 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year of interview (end) Year of interview (end) Year of interview (end) Year of interview (end) Year of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Year (yyyy) 554 2018 2018 2018 2018 Hour of interview (end) Hour of interview (end) Hour of interview (end) Hour of interview (end) Hour of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Hour (00 to 23) 554 6 18 10.4909747292419 2.32388917392148 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Minutes of interview (end) Minutes of interview (end) Minutes of interview (end) Minutes of interview (end) Minutes of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Minutes (00 to 59) 554 59 29.9458483754513 17.4956659810833 Seconds of interview (end) Seconds of interview (end) Seconds of interview (end) Seconds of interview (end) Seconds of interview (end) A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Seconds 554 59 28.4963898916968 16.8170935158692 Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code 554 1 3 1.73646209386282 0.799551711767402 1 Maputo City 2 Beira 3 Nampula Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code 554 1 4 2.23285198555957 0.970600468365511 1 Low Probability of Informality 2 Medium Probability of Informality 3 High Probability of Informality 4 Market Center Strata Strata Strata Strata Strata 554 1 12 5.17870036101083 3.46548694335136 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Long-Form Interview Weight Long-Form Interview Weight Long-Form Interview Weight Long-Form Interview Weight Long-Form Interview Weight 554 12.5466318130493 3306.431640625 316.763339352522 454.148771891322