DDI_ZAF_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2020-02-26 NADA Version 01 (February 2020) Afrobarometer Survey 2011 Round 5 AFB-R5 2011 ZAF_2011_AFB-R5_v01_M The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). South Africa National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Households The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Citizens Surveys Sample size: 2399 Sampling frame: Population was projected for 2011 based on 2001 Census figures. Dr. Ariane Neethling, Prof. Dawid Stoker and a team of sampling and demography experts made the projections. Sample universe: Citizens age 18 years or older, excluding institutions Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multistage area probability sample Stratification: Province, Race and Urban- Rural Stages: PSUs, start points, households, and respondents PSU selection: Optimal allocation Cluster size: 4 households per PSU Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern and selecting the 10th household. Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select the individual. Face-to-face [f2f] Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Response rate of the survey was 59.4%. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. saf_r5_data_july_2015 Afrobarometer round 5 survey data. 2399 350 Respondent Number/QID Respondent Number/QID Respondent Number/QID Respondent Number/QID Respondent Number/QID RESPNO : Respondent Number 2399 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 2399 1 Urban 2 Rural PSU type PSU type PSU type PSU type PSU type PSU/EA 2399 -1 Missing 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Rural Farm 4 Informal 5 Institution 6 Tribal 7 Other Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province 2399 700 Eastern Cape 701 Free State 702 Gauteng 703 Kwazulu Natal 704 Limpopo 705 Mpumalanga 706 North West 707 Northern Cape 708 Western Cape EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Electricity grid that most houses could access 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Piped water system that most houses could access 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Sewage system that most houses could access 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Cell phone service 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area or within easy walking distance? - Post office 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area or within easy walking distance? - School 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area or within easy walking distance? - Police Station 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area or within easy walking distance? - Health Clinic 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area or within easy walking distance? - Market Stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing) 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any policemen or police vehicles? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any soldiers or army vehicles? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any roadblocks set up by police or army? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any roadblocks or booms set up by private security providers? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any roadblocks or booms set up by the local community? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD. Thinking of the journey here: A. Was the road at the start point in the PSU / EA paved / tarred / concrete? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7 2399 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at leas 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender PREVINT. Previous interview was with a: 2399 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender THISINT. This interview must be with a: 2399 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household 2399 -1 Missing Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2399 1 1 2 2 3 3 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year] 2399 2011-10-20 2011-11-30 2011-10-20 2011-10-22 2011-10-24 2011-10-25 2011-10-26 2011-10-27 2011-10-28 2011-10-29 2011-10-30 2011-10-31 2011-11-01 2011-11-02 2011-11-03 2011-11-04 2011-11-05 2011-11-06 2011-11-07 2011-11-08 2011-11-09 2011-11-10 2011-11-11 2011-11-12 2011-11-13 2011-11-14 2011-11-15 2011-11-16 2011-11-17 2011-11-18 2011-11-19 2011-11-20 2011-11-21 2011-11-22 2011-11-23 2011-11-24 2011-11-26 2011-11-30 Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 2399 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent 2. Which South African language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] 2399 1 English 3 Portuguese 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Other 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 2. Which South African language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify] 3 Bulgarian Chineese Tsonga Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition Q3a. Country's present economic condition 3. In general, how would you describe: A. The present economic condition of this country? 2399 1 Very bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions Q3b. Your present living conditions 3. In general, how would you describe: B. Your own present living conditions? 2399 1 Very bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other South Africans? 2399 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 5. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? A. Economic conditions in in this country? 2399 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 5. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? B. Your living conditions? 2399 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 6. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? A. Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time? 2399 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 6. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? B. Your living conditions in twelve months time? 2399 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country Q7. Overall direction of the country 7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 2399 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 9 Don't know Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: A. Gone without enough food to eat? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: B. Gone without enough clean water for home use? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: C. Gone without medicines or medical treatment? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: D. Gone without enough fuel to cook your food? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: E. Gone without a cash income? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity Q8f-SAF. How often gone without electricity 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: F-SAF. Gone without electricity in your home? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 7 No access to electricity 9 Don't know Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: A. Felt unsafe walking in your neighbourhood? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home Q9b. How often feared crime in home 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: B. Feared crime in your own home? 2399 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't know Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house Q10a. Had something stolen from house 10. During the past year, have you or anyone in your family: A. Had something stolen from your house? 2399 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes. twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't know Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked Q10b. Have been physically attacked 10. During the past year, have you or anyone in your family: B. Been physically attacked? 2399 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes. twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't know Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police Q10c. Reported the incident to the police If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask 10C. Was this incident reported to the police? 2399 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? 2399 -1 Most people do report crimes to the police 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 2 No police or police station in the area/police station too f 3 Police don't listen or care 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 5 Police wouldn't have been be able to do anything 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrassed 9 Crime was reported to some other authority like local govern 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses. 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 12 People fear police / don't trust police 13 Crime was minor 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 15 Don't know how to report / ignorance 16 People forgive the criminals 700 Police take long to respond 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify] 86 Afraid to be asked questions by the police Corrupt and don't react. Discouraged by the system Emotionally distressed, so they can't think to report crime Family members do crime Fear of being caught as suspects Fear of intimidation from police Feeling pity for the perpetrators He has not encountered crime I want to solve it by myself. If it's crime you can't describe the person Intimidation It is a long process. It is difficult to identify Jail is not a good place to send one to Lack of evidence Lack of resources from police No actions are taken No feedback from police Normally victims are also on the wrong Not efficient enough to solve Others don't know who attacked People are often scared to report crimes People are scared to report crime People don't respond quickly and this gives the criminal a chance to run away People don't trust police People just accept and don't really care People sort things out amongst themselves People want to take revenge People who commit crime are strangers, so you can't report a person you don't know Petty crime are not reported Police are lazy and they take long to solve problems Police are not efficient Police are not responsible Police are scared of the criminals Police don't do anything about it Police don't do their work Police don't do their work to find criminals, they tell you also to look for the criminals Police don't do their work well Police don't have time for us Police don't respond on time Police don't satisfy community Police have good relationship Police just open dockets, Police not helpful Police react slowly Police station is far Police take a long time to respond Police take long to respond Police take time to respond to matters Police take to long to respond Police take too long to act Police takes too long to respond Police threatened by gangsters Police took time to help Police want some paper from local community Reluctance to get responses Response very slow Service slow and not professional She trusts both police and committee Slow reaction from the police Some of the people are criminals themselves Some other people don't care Some people do not know or not sure of the perpetrators Some return the stolen goods Some wants a revenge. The pay revenge The police very unreliable The victims tries to resolve matters first with perpetrator, fear that their name will be disclosed They are afraid to be victimised They don't arrest the criminal They have too much pride They scared because victims might also have criminal cases, they may also be arrested They take their time to come They want to take revenge They want to take the law into their own hands Those people are some of the criminals To avoid friction between neighbours Too little crime here, no experience Too much time involved for the police Unable to identify the crooks We don't have police station We were still new in this location Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? 2399 -1 None of these/no effective assistance available 1 The police 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 4 A street committee or local security organization 5 A powerful local person or local gang 6 You would personally take revenge 7 You would join with others to take revenge 8 Your own family or friends 9 The family of the perpetrator 10 Local government official 11 Neighbor 12 Employer oir landlord 13 God 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify] 21 Boss /Farm owner CPF community policing forum Campus (SPB) Caretaker Chairman Community forum Contact a close neighbour Councillor Depends how big it is Depends what type of situation I defend myself I will report to the landlord. Neighbours Police Forum Respected person in community Sort out amongst each other The Farmers Wife Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? A. Radio 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? B. Television 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? C. Newspapers 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet Q13d. Internet 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? D. Internet 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? 2399 Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters 2399 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated Q16. Politics and government too complicated 16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. 2399 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don`t know/Don`t understand Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 17. In this country, how free are you: A. To say what you think 2399 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 17. In this country, how free are you: B. To join any political organization you want 2399 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don`t know Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 17. In this country, how free are you: C. To choose who to vote for without feeling pressured 2399 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don`t know Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 18. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Once in office, elected leaders are obliged to help their home community or group first. Statement 2: Since elected leaders should represent everyone, they should not do anything that favors their own group over others. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don`t know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 19. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies. Statement 2: We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don`t know 998 Refused Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government closes Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government closes Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government closes Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government closes Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government closes Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 20. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control. Statement 2: The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that it considers harmful to society. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don`t know 998 Refused Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 21. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The government is like a parent. It should decide what is good for us. Statement 2: The government is like our employee. We are the bosses and should tell government what to do. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 22. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women. Statement 2: Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 23. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do. Statement 2: Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs and should remain so. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. 24. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: If funds for schooling are limited, a boy should always receive an education in school before a girl Statement 2: If funds for schooling are limited, a family should send the child with the greatest ability to learn. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group Q25a. Member of religious group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 25. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. A. A religious group that meets outside of regular worship services 2399 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't know Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25 25. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member. B. Some other voluntary association or community group 2399 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't know Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting Q26a. Attend a community meeting 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? A. Attended a community meeting 2399 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? B. Got together with others to raise an issue 2399 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? Q26B1-SAF.Have you personally contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? B1-SAF. Contacted a government department to raise an issue 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26B2-SAF.Have you personally contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? Q26B2-SAF.Have you personally contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? Q26B2-SAF.Have you personally contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? Q26B2-SAF.Have you personally contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? Q26B2-SAF.Have you personally contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? B2-SAF. Contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26B3-SAF.Have you personally refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? Q26B3-SAF.Have you personally refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? Q26B3-SAF.Have you personally refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? Q26B3-SAF.Have you personally refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? Q26B3-SAF.Have you personally refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? B3-SAF. Refused to pay for services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? C. Refused to pay a tax or fee to government 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? D. Attended a demonstration or protest march 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26D1-SAF.Have you personally gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? Q26D1-SAF.Have you personally gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? Q26D1-SAF.Have you personally gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? Q26D1-SAF.Have you personally gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? Q26D1-SAF.Have you personally gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? D1-SAF. Gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. [If Yes, read out options 2-4]. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? E. Used force or violence for a political cause 2399 Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2009, which statement is true for you? 2399 You were not registered 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 Did not vote because you could not find your name in the vot 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 Too young to vote 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2009. Was it: 2399 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don't know Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 29. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: A. Attend a campaign meeting or rally? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 29. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: B. Try to persuade others to vote for a certain presidential or legislative candidate or political party? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 29. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: C. Work for a candidate or party? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor Q30a. Contact local government councillor 30. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? A. A local government councilor 2399 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP Q30b. Contact MP 30. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? B. A Member of Parliament 2399 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 30. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? C. An official of a government agency 2399 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official Q30d. Contact political party official 30. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? D. A political party official 2399 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule Q31a. Reject one-party rule 31. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? A. Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule Q31b. Reject military rule 31. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? B. The army comes in to govern the country. 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule Q31c. Reject one-man rule 31. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? C. Elections and Parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything. 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know Q31d-SAF. Reject apartheid Q31d-SAF. Reject apartheid Q31d-SAF. Reject apartheid Q31d-SAF. Reject apartheid Q31d-SAF. Reject apartheid 31. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? D-SAF. If the country returned to the old system we had under Apartheid. 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy Q32. Support for democracy 32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? 2399 1 For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of governme 2 In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be pr 3 Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government 9 Don't know Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? Q32-SAF.If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs how willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? 32-SAF. If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs: How willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a government? 2399 1 Very willing 2 Willing 3 Unwilling 4 Very unwilling 5 Don't know Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs Govt. accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs Govt. accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs Govt. accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs Govt. accountable to citizens Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs Govt. accountable to citizens 33. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is more important to have a government that can get things done, even if we have no influence over what it does. Statement 2: It is more important for citizens to be able to hold government accountable, even if that means it makes decisions more slowly. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 34. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. Statement 2: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country's leaders. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 35. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in South Africa. Statement 2: Many political parties are needed to make sure that South Africans have real choices in who governs them. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 36. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Parliament should ensure that the President explains to it on a regular basis how his government spends taxpayers' money. Statement 2: The President should be able to devote his full attention to developing the country rather than wasting time justifying his actions. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 37. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Opposition parties should regularly examine and criticize government policies and actions. Statement 2: Opposition parties should concentrate on cooperating with government and helping it develop the country. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 38. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The news media should constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption. Statement 2: Too much reporting on negative events, like government mistakes and corruption, only harms the country. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 39. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Members of Parliament represent the people; therefore, they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree. Statement 2: Since the President represents all of us, he should pass laws without worrying about what Parliament thinks. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 40. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. Statement 2: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 41. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The Constitution should limit the President to serving a maximum of two terms in office. Statement 2: There should be no constitutional limit on how long the President can serve. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy Q42. Extent of democracy 42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is South Africa today? 2399 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/do not understand what 'democracy 9 Don't know Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? Are you: 2399 South Africa is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Do not know Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2399 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 3 Government does not waste any public money 4 People are free to express their political views openly 8 None of these 9 Don't know Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2399 1 Government ensures law and order 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 8 None of these 9 Don't know Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today Q46a. Level of democracy: today 46. On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven't you heard enough to say? A. Our country today? 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 46. On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven't you heard enough to say? B. Our country ten years ago, in 2001? 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 46. On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven't you heard enough to say? C. Our country under Apartheid 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 46. On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven't you heard enough to say? D. And on the same scale, where would you want our country to be in the future? 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China Q47a. Level of democracy: China 47. On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? A. People's Republic of China 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 47. On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? B. United States of America 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 47. On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? D. Zimbawe 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 47. On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? E. Britain, you know, United Kingdom or UK 2399 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 48. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? A. The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law Q48b. People must obey the law 48. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? B. The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes Q48c. People must pay taxes 48. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? C. The tax authorities, that is, the South African Revenue Service or SARS, always have the right to make people pay taxes. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 49. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is important to obey the government in power, no matter who you voted for. Statement 2: It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that you did not vote for. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 50. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Citizens must pay their taxes to the government in order for our country to develop. Statement 2: The government can find enough resources for development from other sources without having to tax the people. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 51. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is better to pay higher taxes, if it means that there will be more services provided by government. Statement 2: It is better to pay lower taxes, even if it means there will be fewer services provided by government. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 52. In your opinion, how often, in this country: A. Does the news media abuse its freedoms by printing or saying things it knows are not true? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 52. In your opinion, how often, in this country: B. Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws Q52c. How often president ignores laws 52. In your opinion, how often, in this country: C. Does the President ignore the courts and laws of this country? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 52. In your opinion, how often, in this country: D. Are opposition parties or their supporters silenced by the government? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 52. In your opinion, how often, in this country: E. Does the President ignore parliament and just do what he wants? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption? 2399 Not at all effective 1 Not very effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 9 Don't know Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 2399 A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 2399 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know Q56a. How often careful what you say Q56a. How often careful what you say Q56a. How often careful what you say Q56a. How often careful what you say Q56a. How often careful what you say 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: A. Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56b. How often people treated unequally Q56b. How often people treated unequally Q56b. How often people treated unequally Q56b. How often people treated unequally Q56b. How often people treated unequally 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: B. Are people treated unequally under the law? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: C. Are women treated unequally by traditional leaders? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: D. Are women treated unequally by the police and courts? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: E. Are women treated unequally by employers? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished Q56f. How often officials unpunished 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: F. Do officials who commit crimes go unpunished? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: G. Do ordinary people who break the law go unpunished? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: H. Do people obtain household services, like water or electricity, without paying for them? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 56. In your opinion, how often, in this country: I. Do people avoid paying the taxes that they owe the government? 2399 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2399 1 The legislature closely monitors the actions of the Presiden 2 Government provides basic necessities, like food, clothing a 3 People are free to form organizations to influence governmen 4 Public services, such as roads, water or sewerage, work well 8 None of these 9 Don’t know / Haven't heard enough Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? 2399 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 2 Politics is clean and free of corruption 3 The court protects ordinary people if the government mistrea 4 People receive aid from government, such as food parcels, wh 8 None of these 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59a. Trust president Q59a. Trust president Q59a. Trust president Q59a. Trust president Q59a. Trust president 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? A. The President 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? B. Parliament 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59C1-SAF.Trust The Premier of this province Q59C1-SAF.Trust The Premier of this province Q59C1-SAF.Trust The Premier of this province Q59C1-SAF.Trust The Premier of this province Q59C1-SAF.Trust The Premier of this province 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C1-SAF. The Premier of this province 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59C2-SAF.Trust Your Provincial Government Q59C2-SAF.Trust Your Provincial Government Q59C2-SAF.Trust Your Provincial Government Q59C2-SAF.Trust Your Provincial Government Q59C2-SAF.Trust Your Provincial Government 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C2-SAF. Your Provincial Government 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59D.How much do you trust The South African Revenue Service (SARS)? Q59D.How much do you trust The South African Revenue Service (SARS)? Q59D.How much do you trust The South African Revenue Service (SARS)? Q59D.How much do you trust The South African Revenue Service (SARS)? Q59D.How much do you trust The South African Revenue Service (SARS)? 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? D. The South Africa Revenue Service (SARS) 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? E. Your Local Government Council 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party Q59f. Trust the ruling party 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? F. The Ruling Party, that is, the African National Congress or ANC 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? G. Opposition Political Parties 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police Q59h. Trust police 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? H. The Police 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59H1-SAF.Trust The Office of the Public Protector Q59H1-SAF.Trust The Office of the Public Protector Q59H1-SAF.Trust The Office of the Public Protector Q59H1-SAF.Trust The Office of the Public Protector Q59H1-SAF.Trust The Office of the Public Protector 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? H1-SAF. The Office of the Public Protector 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59H2-SAF.Trust The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA Q59H2-SAF.Trust The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA Q59H2-SAF.Trust The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA Q59H2-SAF.Trust The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA Q59H2-SAF.Trust The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? H2-SAF. The National Prosecuting Authority, the NPA 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59H3-SAF.Trust The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks Q59H3-SAF.Trust The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks Q59H3-SAF.Trust The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks Q59H3-SAF.Trust The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks Q59H3-SAF.Trust The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? H3-SAF. The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army Q59i. Trust army 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? I. The Army 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law Q59j. Trust courts of law 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? J. Courts of law 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59K-SAF.Trust Government broadcasting service, you know SABC TV and radio Q59K-SAF.Trust Government broadcasting service, you know SABC TV and radio Q59K-SAF.Trust Government broadcasting service, you know SABC TV and radio Q59K-SAF.Trust Government broadcasting service, you know SABC TV and radio Q59K-SAF.Trust Government broadcasting service, you know SABC TV and radio 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? K-SAF. Government broadcasting service, you know, SABC TV and radio 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59L-SAF.Trust Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations Q59L-SAF.Trust Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations Q59L-SAF.Trust Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations Q59L-SAF.Trust Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations Q59L-SAF.Trust Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? L-SAF. Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q59M-SAF.Trust Independent newspapers Q59M-SAF.Trust Independent newspapers Q59M-SAF.Trust Independent newspapers Q59M-SAF.Trust Independent newspapers Q59M-SAF.Trust Independent newspapers 59. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? M-SAF. Independent newspapers 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? A. The President and Officials in his Office 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? B. Members of Parliament 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials Q60c. Corruption: government officials 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C. Government officials 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? D. Local government councilor 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police Q60e. Corruption: police 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? E. Police 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? F. Tax Officials, like The South Africa Revenue Service (SARS) officials 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 60. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? G. Judges and Magistrates 2399 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/Haven't heard Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: A. Get a document or a permit? 2399 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: B. Get water or sanitation services? 2399 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: C. Get treatment at a local health clinic or hospital? 2399 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: D. Avoid a problem with the police, like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest? 2399 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: E. Get a place in a primary school for a child? 2399 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered Q61f. Election incentives offered 61. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: F. And during the last election in 2008, how often, if ever did a candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food or a gift or money, in return for your vote? 2399 -1 Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't know Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen 62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? A. Members of Parliament 2399 Never 1 Once sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen 62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? B. Local government councilors 2399 Never 1 Once sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 2399 -1 Missing Nothing/no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans/credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/Inequality 28 Gender issues/women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 701 Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration 9995 Other 9999 Don’t know Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response (Other specify) 18 Abortion Alcohol Abuse Bad Leadership - Zuma Child Abuse Drug Abuse Drugs Foreign Investment Give grants to the unemployed Govt should have a cleansing ceremony 4 all those Incompentencies lack of skills Increase pension for the Aged Overpopulation People littering all over. Sanitation Spiritual Salvation Teenage pregnancy Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 2399 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans/credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 96 No further reply 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 701 Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration 9995 Other Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response (other specify) 24 Broken promises Build Recreation Centres Community Hall Crime Disaster Management Grants Grassroot political education High electric tarriffs High price of petrol Increase Pension Increase pension grant Labour brokers Loitering Lower the price of food Malema People like to be at top possible Police Stations Poor police service Respect Socialist values Street lights not installed. Substance Abuse Substance abuse Youth Disrespect Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 2399 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans/credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/inequality 28 Gender issues/women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 96 No further reply 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 701 Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response (other specify) 37 Child grant abuse Councilors must be disciplined Customer Airline Service Development Domestic Violence Draining, water Drug Abuse Drug abuse Drugs / Abuse of Drugs Equal rights to all Firearm Act Food prices Give equal pensions money irrespective of race. Give every household a dustbin Global Warming Globalisation Increase child grant Increase for government employees Investors are scared Justice and equality Minimise contracts Pregnancy - Teenage Prostitution Provide more sports facilities Rape Safety of children Sanitation Services of old age Shopping Mall Shopping complex Sport Sport facilities Sports Teenage Pregnancy Toilets Youth problems Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years? 2399 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don’t know Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? A. Managing the economy 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? B. Improving the living standards of the poor 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs Q65c. Handling creating jobs 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? C. Creating jobs 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? D. Keeping prices down 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? E. Narrowing gaps between rich and poor 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime Q65f. Handling reducing crime 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? F. Reducing crime 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? G. Improving basic health services 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? H. Addressing educational needs 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? I. Providing water and sanitation services 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? J. Ensuring everyone has enough to eat 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? K. Fighting corruption in government 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? L. Resolving violent conflict between communities 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? M. Combating HIV/AIDS 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? N. Maintaining roads and bridges 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? O. Providing a reliable supply of electricity 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women Q65p. Handling empowering women 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? P. Empowering women 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65Q-SAF. Handling uniting all South Africans into one nation Q65Q-SAF. Handling uniting all South Africans into one nation Q65Q-SAF. Handling uniting all South Africans into one nation Q65Q-SAF. Handling uniting all South Africans into one nation Q65Q-SAF. Handling uniting all South Africans into one nation 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? Q-SAF. Uniting all South Africans into one nation 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65R-SAF. Handling distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them Q65R-SAF. Handling distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them Q65R-SAF. Handling distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them Q65R-SAF. Handling distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them Q65R-SAF. Handling distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? R-SAF. Distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them (such as old age pensions, disability pensions, child support grants) 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q65S-SAF. Handling managing immigration Q65S-SAF. Handling managing immigration Q65S-SAF. Handling managing immigration Q65S-SAF. Handling managing immigration Q65S-SAF. Handling managing immigration 65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough to say? S-SAF. Managing immigration 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 66. What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? A. Maintaining local roads 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 66. What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? B. Maintaining local market places 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 66. What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C. Maintaining health standards, for example in restaurants and food stalls 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 66. What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? D. Keeping our community clean, for example, by refuse removed 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 66. What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? E. Managing the use of land 2399 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? Q66F-SAF.In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? 66F-SAF. In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? 2399 Yes 1 No 2 Don't know Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community Q66H-SAF.How often, discuss the problem with other people in your community 66H-SAF. Discuss the problem with other people in your community? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q66I-SAF.How often, join with others in your community to address the problem Q66I-SAF.How often, join with others in your community to address the problem Q66I-SAF.How often, join with others in your community to address the problem Q66I-SAF.How often, join with others in your community to address the problem Q66I-SAF.How often, join with others in your community to address the problem 66I-SAF. Join with others in your community to address the problem? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q66J-SAF.How often, discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders Q66J-SAF.How often, discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders Q66J-SAF.How often, discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders Q66J-SAF.How often, discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders Q66J-SAF.How often, discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders 66J-SAF. Discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q66K-SAF.How often, write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show Q66K-SAF.How often, write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show Q66K-SAF.How often, write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show Q66K-SAF.How often, write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show Q66K-SAF.How often, write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show 66K-SAF. Write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q66L-SAF.How often, make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66L-SAF.How often, make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66L-SAF.How often, make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66L-SAF.How often, make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66L-SAF.How often, make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter 66L-SAF. Make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q66M-SAF.How often, make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66M-SAF.How often, make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66M-SAF.How often, make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66M-SAF.How often, make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter Q66M-SAF.How often, make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter 66M-SAF. Make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter? 2399 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid Q660-SAF.Grade you would give the way the country was governed under apartheid We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: 66O-SAF. The way the country was governed under apartheid. 2399 Worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Best form of governing the country 99 Don't know Q66P-SAF. Grade you would give our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. Q66P-SAF. Grade you would give our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. Q66P-SAF. Grade you would give our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. Q66P-SAF. Grade you would give our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. Q66P-SAF. Grade you would give our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: 66P-SAF. Our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two political parties. 2399 Worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Best form of governing the country 99 Don't know Q66Q-SAF.Grade would you give the political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. Q66Q-SAF.Grade would you give the political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. Q66Q-SAF.Grade would you give the political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. Q66Q-SAF.Grade would you give the political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. Q66Q-SAF.Grade would you give the political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: 66Q-SAF. The political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. 2399 Worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Best form of governing the country 99 Don't know Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 67. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A. An identity document, such as a birth certificate, driver's license, passport or voter's card 2399 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 5 Never Try 9 Don’t know Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 67. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? B. Household services like piped water, electricity or telephone 2399 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 5 Never Try 9 Don’t know Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 67. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? C. Help from the police 2399 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 5 Never Try 9 Don’t know Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 67. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? D. A place in a public primary school for a child 2399 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 5 Never Try 9 Don’t know Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 67. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? E. Medical treatment at a public clinic or hospital 2399 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 5 Never Try 9 Don’t know Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? A. Services are too expensive / unable to pay 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? B. Lack of textbooks or other supplies? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? C. Poor teaching? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? D. Absent teachers? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? E. Overcrowded classrooms? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 68. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? F. Poor conditions of facilities? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? A. Services are too expensive / unable to pay 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? B. Lack of medicines or other supplies? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? C. Lack of attention or respect from staff? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? D. Absent doctors? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? E. Long waiting time? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 69. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? F. Dirty facilities? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in the past year 9 Don’t know Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 70. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: A. Free visits or medicines from a public or government-run health clinic or hospital? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children Q70b. Received food for children 70. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: B. Food for children from a government-run school feeding program? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant Q70c. Received pension or grant 70. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: C. An old age pension or grant from the government? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know Q71a. Performance: President Q71a. Performance: President Q71a. Performance: President Q71a. Performance: President Q71a. Performance: President 71. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? A. President Zuma 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 71. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? B. Your Member of Parliament 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q71B1-SAF.Performance: Provincial Premier Q71B1-SAF.Performance: Provincial Premier Q71B1-SAF.Performance: Provincial Premier Q71B1-SAF.Performance: Provincial Premier Q71B1-SAF.Performance: Provincial Premier 71. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? B1-SAF. The Premier of this province 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q71c. Performance: local government councilor Q71c. Performance: local government councilor Q71c. Performance: local government councilor Q71c. Performance: local government councilor Q71c. Performance: local government councilor 71. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? C. Your elected local government councilor 2399 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 72. Who should be responsible for: A. Making sure that, once elected, Members of Parliament do their jobs? 2399 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / Local Council 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 72. Who should be responsible for: B. Making sure that, once elected, local government councilors do their jobs? 2399 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / Local Council 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know Q72c. Who responsible: president does job Q72c. Who responsible: president does job Q72c. Who responsible: president does job Q72c. Who responsible: president does job Q72c. Who responsible: president does job 72. Who should be responsible for: C. Making sure that, once elected, the President does his job? 2399 The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / Local Council 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor Q72-SAF Responsibility: Local councilor 72-SAF. What is the main function of your local councillor? 2399 Making laws for the good of the community 1 Hold local government officials accountable 2 Help solve community problems 3 Represent the interests of those who voted for him or her 4 Represent the interests of everyone in the community 5 Represent his or her political party 8 Other [specify] 9 Don’t know Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor 72-SAF. What is the main function of your local councillor? Other specify 4 Consider the poor fisrt For themselves Local council does not do any of above. To provide services and needs to community members. Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor Q72-SAFOTHER.Other Responsibility: Councilor 72-SAF. What is the main function of your local councillor? Other specify Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 73. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? A. Value added tax (VAT) on the food or goods that you buy from shops or traders 2399 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 9 Don’t know Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 73. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? B. License fees to local government, for example, for a bicycle, cart, business or market stall 2399 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 9 Don’t know Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 73. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? C. Property rates or taxes 2399 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 9 Don’t know Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 73. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? D. If you have paid employment, are you required to pay an income tax, that is, a tax deducted from your wages by your employer? 2399 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not Applicable 9 Don’t know Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 73. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? E. If you are self employed, are you required to pay a tax on the earnings from your business or job? 2399 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not Applicable 9 Don’t know Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people Q74. Payments required to powerful people 74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses? 2399 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 75. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? A. To find out what taxes and fees you are supposed to pay to the government? 2399 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 9 Don’t know Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 75. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? B. To find out how government uses the revenues from people’s taxes and fees? 2399 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 9 Don’t know Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 75. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? C. To avoid paying the income or property taxes that you owe to government? 2399 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 Don’t have to pay taxes 9 Don’t know Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 76. I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable: A. Not paying for the services they receive from government 2399 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don’t know Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 76. I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable: B. Not paying the taxes they owe on their income 2399 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don’t know Q76C-SAF.Right or wrong: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march Q76C-SAF.Right or wrong: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march Q76C-SAF.Right or wrong: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march Q76C-SAF.Right or wrong: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march Q76C-SAF.Right or wrong: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march 76. I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable: C-SAF. Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest match 2399 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don’t know Q76D-SAF.Right or wrong: Using force or violence during a protest Q76D-SAF.Right or wrong: Using force or violence during a protest Q76D-SAF.Right or wrong: Using force or violence during a protest Q76D-SAF.Right or wrong: Using force or violence during a protest Q76D-SAF.Right or wrong: Using force or violence during a protest 76. I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable: D-SAF. Using force or violence during a protest 2399 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don’t know Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? 2399 People don’t avoid paying 1 The tax system is unfair 2 The taxes are too high 3 People cannot afford to pay 4 The poor services they receive from government 5 Government does not listen to them 6 Government wastes tax money 7 Government officials steal tax money 8 They know they will not be caught 9 Greed / selfishness 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don't understand need to 9995 Other 9999 Don’t know Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] 18 Do not see benefits of tax Don't understand taxation benefit Government corruption Government is not strict Ignorance Lack of information Many people are unemployed People don't understand it People don't understand what its for People dont know what the tax She asks what does that have to do with government The goverment is making money They don't know where the money goes to They don't understand its use They don't understand taxation They get nothing in return. They want to save their money Unemployment Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify] Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 78. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The use of violence is never justified in South African politics today. Statement 2: In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79-SAF.(1) The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. (2)The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national Q79-SAF.(1) The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. (2)The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national Q79-SAF.(1) The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. (2)The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national Q79-SAF.(1) The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. (2)The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national Q79-SAF.(1) The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. (2)The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national 79-SAF. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. Statement 2: The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national security, even if this means it is embarassed from time to time. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81-SAF.(1) Government should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. (2)People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system Q81-SAF.(1) Government should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. (2)People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system Q81-SAF.(1) Government should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. (2)People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system Q81-SAF.(1) Government should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. (2)People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system Q81-SAF.(1) Government should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. (2)People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system 81-SAF. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Goverment should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. Statement 2: People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system. 2399 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. Q82A-SAF.People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. 82-SAF. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? 82ASAF. People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. 2399 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 9 Don’t know Q82B-SAF.Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans Q82B-SAF.Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans Q82B-SAF.Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans Q82B-SAF.Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans Q82B-SAF.Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans 82-SAF. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? 82BSAF. Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Africans. 2399 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 9 Don’t know Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood Q83A-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from moving into your neighbourhood 83-SAF. How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from: 83ASAF. Moving into your neighbourhood? 2399 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Not very likely 4 Not likely at all 9 Don’t know Q83B-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from operating a business in your area Q83B-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from operating a business in your area Q83B-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from operating a business in your area Q83B-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from operating a business in your area Q83B-SAF.How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from operating a business in your area 83-SAF. How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from: 83BSAF. Operating a business in your area? 2399 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Not very likely 4 Not likely at all 9 Don’t know Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 2399 700 English 701 Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer 702 Ndebele 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 705 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 706 Setswana/Tswana 707 Shangaan 708 Swazi 709 Venda 710 Zulu 711 White/European 712 Coloured 713 Indian 990 South African only or doesn’t think of self in those terms 998 Refused 999 Don’t know 9995 Other Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify] 5 Black South African Bulgarian Farm worker Muslim Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify] Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? 2399 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don’t know Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a South African and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? 2399 -1 Missing 1 I feel only ... 2 I feel more ... than South African 3 I feel equally South African and ... 4 I feel more South African than ... 5 I feel only South African 7 Not applicable 9 Don’t know Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality Q85c. Proud of nationality 85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a South African. 2399 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t know Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African Q85D-SAF.Children to think of themselves as South African 85-SAF. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. 85DSAF. You would want your children to think of themselves as South African. 2399 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Do not know Q85E-SAF.Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself Q85E-SAF.Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself Q85E-SAF.Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself Q85E-SAF.Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself Q85E-SAF.Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself 85-SAF. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. 85ESAF. Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself. 2399 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Do not know Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. Q85F_SAF.People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. 85-SAF. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. 85FSAF. People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Do Not Know Q85G-SAF.It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. Q85G-SAF.It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. Q85G-SAF.It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. Q85G-SAF.It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. Q85G-SAF.It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. 85-SAF. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. 85GSAF. It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Do Not Know Q85H-SAF.It is possible to create such a united South African nation. Q85H-SAF.It is possible to create such a united South African nation. Q85H-SAF.It is possible to create such a united South African nation. Q85H-SAF.It is possible to create such a united South African nation. Q85H-SAF.It is possible to create such a united South African nation. 85-SAF. Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements. 85HSAF. It is possible to create such a united South African nation. 2399 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Do Not Know Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if they are at least 18 years old. A. A person born in South Africa with one South African and one non-South African parent? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South Africa elections if they are at least 18 years old. B. A person born in South Africa with two non-South African parents? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South Africa elections if they are at least 18 years old. C. The wife of a South African man, even if she was born outside of South Africa? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South Africa elections if they are at least 18 years old. D. The husband of a South African woman, even if he was born outside of South Africa? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South Africa elections if they are at least 18 years old. E. A person who came from another country, but who has lived and worked in South Africa for many years, and wishes to make South Africa his or her home? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 86. In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South Africa elections if they are at least 18 years old. F. A person who wishes to hold dual citizenship, that is, to be a citizen both of South Africa and some other country? 2399 No 1 Yes 9 Don’t Know Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted Q87. Most people can be trusted 87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 2399 Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don’t Know Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives Q88a. Trust relatives 88. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? A. Your relatives 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours Q88b. Trust neighbours 88. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? B. Your neighbours 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know Q88c. Trust other people you know 88. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? C. Other people you know 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know Q88D-SAF. Trust foreigners living in South Africa Q88D-SAF. Trust foreigners living in South Africa Q88D-SAF. Trust foreigners living in South Africa Q88D-SAF. Trust foreigners living in South Africa Q88D-SAF. Trust foreigners living in South Africa 88. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? D-SAF. And what about foreigners living here in South Africa 2399 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party Q89a. Close to political party 89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 2399 -1 Missing No (does NOT feel close to ANY party) 1 Yes (feels close to a party) 8 Refused to answer 9 Does not know Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party Q89b. Which party if "Yes" to Q89A] 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.] 2399 -1 Missing 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party (AMP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the people (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 710 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 711 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 715 United Independent Front (UIF) 997 Not applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know 9995 Other Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify] 7 Mpumalanga Party N.F.P NFP SACP Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio Q90a. Own radio 90. Which of these things do you personally own? A. Radio 2399 No (Don t own) 1 Yes (Do own) 9 Don’t know Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television Q90b. Own television 90. Which of these things do you personally own? B. Television 2399 No (Don t own) 1 Yes (Do own) 9 Don’t know Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 90. Which of these things do you personally own? C. Motor Vehicle, Car or Motorcycle 2399 No (Don t own) 1 Yes (Do own) 9 Don’t know Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer Q91a. How often use a computer 91. How often do you use: A. A computer? 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don’t know Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet 91. How often do you use: B. The internet? 2399 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don’t know Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often? 2399 No, I never use a mobile phone 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 2 Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone else in my househ 3 Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone outside my househ 9 Don't know Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone Q93a. How often use a cell phone 93. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: A. Make or receive a call? 2399 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don t know Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 93. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: B. Send or receive a text message or SMS? 2399 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don t know Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money Q93c. How often send or receive money 93. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: C. Send or receive money or pay a bill 2399 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don t know Q93C-SAF.How often Access the internet Q93C-SAF.How often Access the internet Q93C-SAF.How often Access the internet Q93C-SAF.How often Access the internet Q93C-SAF.How often Access the internet 93. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: C-SAF. Access the internet? 2399 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don t know Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household Q94. How many mobile phones in household 94. How many mobile phones or cell phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? 2399 99 Don't Know Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use Q95a. Source of water for household use 95. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: A. Your main source of water for household use 2399 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know / Could not ascertain Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 95. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: B. A toilet or latrine 2399 None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know / Could not ascertain Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status Q96. Employment status 96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 2399 No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 9 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2399 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don’t know Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent 98A. What is your religion, if any? 2399 None 1 Christian only (i.e., respondents says only Christian, witho 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Optic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia only 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic 29 Atheist 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 700 Apostolic 701 NG Kerk 702 Nazareth Church 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify] 200 12 Apostolic 12 Apostolic Church 12th Apostolic Church A.M.E Church AME Church APK APK Church AT Reform African Apostolic Church African Gospel African Gospel Church Afrikaanse Protestanse Kerk Agap Motionary Assembly Ags Amazing Grace Amorians Church in Zion Apostle Church Apostol Apostolic Apostolic Christ Church Apostolic Church Apostolic Church United Apostolic Church of S.A Apostolic Gospel Apostolic Mission Apostolic The new Jerusalem Apostolic church Apostolic faith mission Assembles of God Assention Bazalwane Bethlehem Apostolic Church in Zion Bride of Christ Brother's Church in Zion Budahsism Christ Embassy Christiaan Liberty Church Christian Congregation Christian United Christian assemblys Church of Christ Revival Church of Nazareth Congo Congregational Church Eastfield christian family church Ebenhaesar Church Ebenhaeser Ministries Efersier Church Ekukhanyeni Mission Ekuphumleni Zion Church of God El\Eyon Praise Fellowship Emmanuel Euphians Faith Apostolic Church Faith Mission Fivefold Apostolic Ministries Full Gospel Full gospel church Gereformeerd Gospel Grace bible church Hanafi Hillside Church Holy Spirit and Higher Mystery Holy burn in Zion Ibandla lika Krestu Isralliet Mariam Church Mount Horeb Fellowship N.G. Kerk NEW Life Church NG Church NG Kerk Nazareth Nazareth Apostolic church Nazareth Baptist Church Nazareth Church in Zion Nazareth church Ncaba Yoku linda Ned Gereformeerde Kerk Nedgereformeerde Church New Apostolic New Apostolic Church New Church New Church of God New Generation Apostolic Church New Jerusalem New Testament Church Nkanyezini Apostolic Church Not a church person but believe in God. Not going to church Nyabingu OAC Old Apostolic Church Old Apostle Old Apostol Old Apostolic Old Apostolic Church PPK Paradise Porcers house Postala Postol Postoli RP Church Rama Krishna Rastafarianism Reform Rehoboth Sending Republican Free Church Ropersfontein Church Saint John Salomo Christian Church Seven Adventise Church Shembe St John St Johns St Johns Apostolic Church St Johns Old Apostolic Church St. Johns St. Paul Apostolic Church Swaziland church The Voice The Voicelight Church in Zion The house of Twelve Apostolic Timotia in Zion Tiranius Apostolic Church Twelve Apostle Twelve Apostles Twelve Apostolic Twelve Apostolic Church UAAC UCCSA United Christian Church of S.A Uniting Reform Church Uniting reform church Universal Church V.G.K VGK Ware Kerk van God World Christian Church Z.C.C. Zion Christian Church Zion old Apostolic Church Q98B.Importance of Religion Q98B.Importance of Religion Q98B.Importance of Religion Q98B.Importance of Religion Q98B.Importance of Religion 98B. How important is religion in your life? 2399 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don’t know Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? 2399 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party (AMP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the people (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 710 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 711 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 715 United Independent Front (UIF) 997 Would not vote 998 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know 9995 Other Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify] 11 I will vote for Male Mpumalanga Party N.F.P NFP Not Answered Not sure if she is Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 2399 No one 1 Government (General) 2 National / Union Government 3 Provincial / Regional Government 4 Local Government 5 President’s / Prime Minister’s Office 6 Parliament / National Assembly 7 Government Census / Statistics Office 8 National Intelligence / Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Department / Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Department / Ministry 11 Health Department / Ministry 12 Other Government Department / Ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 National Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political Party / Politicians 19 Research Company / Organization / Programme (including the A 20 Newspapers / Media 21 University / School / College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a Religious Organization 95 Other 98 Refused to answer 99 Don’t know Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended ENDTIME. Time interview ended Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes 2399 -1 202 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent's gender 2399 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race? 2399 -1 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 2399 -1 1 English 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 711 Mixed - English/Afrikaans 712 Tsonga 713 Siswati 995 Other Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify 41 Shangaan Siswati Tsonga Q103o1.1 More than one language (verbatim) Q103o1.1 More than one language (verbatim) Q103o1.1 More than one language (verbatim) Q103o1.1 More than one language (verbatim) Q103o1.1 More than one language (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify 11 Setswana / Tswana Shangani Siswati Tsonga Venda Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 2399 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 6 Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q104o. Other shelter (verbatim) Q104o. Other shelter (verbatim) Q104o. Other shelter (verbatim) Q104o. Other shelter (verbatim) Q104o. Other shelter (verbatim) 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? Other specify 9 Caravan Informal settlement Mud Not specified RDP Semi-detached house mud House Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 2399 1 Metal, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Some other material 9 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2399 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2399 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2399 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2399 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2399 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2399 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2399 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? A. Was he or she 2399 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? B. Was he or she 2399 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? C. Was he or she 2399 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? D. Was he or she 2399 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? E. Was he or she 2399 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? F. Was he or she 2399 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s Number 2399 SAF001 SAF002 SAF003 SAF004 SAF005 SAF006 SAF007 SAF008 SAF009 SAF010 SAF011 SAF012 SAF013 SAF014 SAF015 SAF016 SAF017 SAF018 SAF019 SAF020 SAF021 SAF022 SAF023 SAF024 SAF025 SAF026 SAF027 SAF028 SAF029 SAF030 SAF031 SAF032 SAF033 SAF034 SAF035 SAF036 SAF037 SAF038 SAF039 SAF040 SAF041 SAF042 SAF043 SAF044 SAF045 SAF046 SAF047 SAF048 SAF049 SAF050 SAF051 SAF052 SAF053 SAF054 SAF055 SAF056 SAF057 SAF058 SAF059 SAF060 SAF061 SAF062 SAF063 SAF064 SAF065 SAF066 SAF067 SAF068 SAF069 SAF070 SAF071 SAF072 SAF073 SAF074 SAF075 SAF076 SAF077 SAF078 SAF079 SAF080 SAF081 SAF082 SAF083 SAF084 SAF085 SAF086 SAF087 SAF088 SAF089 SAF090 SAF091 SAF092 SAF093 SAF094 SAF095 SAF096 SAF097 SAF098 SAF099 SAF100 SAF101 SAF102 SAF103 SAF104 Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age Q113. Interviewer's age 113. Interviewer’s Age 2399 20 63 35.431 10.167 Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 2399 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2399 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer's home language: 2399 1 English 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Indian 995 Other 999 Don't know Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education 117. Interviewer’s highest level of education 2399 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor 2399 0.0773 3.236 1 0.537