DDI_ZMB_2019_MES_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-15 NADA Version 01 (July 2020) Micro-Enterprise Survey 2019 MES 2019 ZMB_2019_MES_v01_M World Bank Group (WBG) NADA World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Joshua Seth Wimpey Enterprise Survey [en/oth] As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving business environments as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate. An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries. As of December 2019, the ES covers over 180,000 firms in 150 countries, of which 142 have been surveyed following the standard methodology. This allows for better comparisons across countries and across time. Data are used to create statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. The ES are also used to build a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time and allow, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. The survey was conducted in Zambia between August 2019 to February 2020 by the World Bank Group (WBG). The survey covers three cities: Kitwe, Lusaka and Ndola. The fieldwork was implemented by Ipsos Zambia, a survey firm based in Lusaka. The primary objectives of the survey are: i) to understand the business demographics of micro-enterprises in the three cities, and ii) to describe the environment within which these businesses operate. A secondary objective of the survey is to provide an estimate of the number of micro-enterprises operating in these cities. Zambia Unit of analysis is establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The universe for Zambia Micro-Enterprise Survey includes formally registered businesses with less than five employees. In terms of sector and size, the survey covers all non-agricultural sectors and businesses of all size categories if they meet the registration and size criteria. Sample survey data [ssd] The Zambia 2019 Micro-Enterprise Survey covered the following topics: - General information - Location and infrastructure - Crime - Sales and supplies - Business practices - Finance - Labor - Business environment - Assets Ipsos Zambia The 2019 Zambia micro-enterprise survey follows an area-based sampling methodology with geographic area rather than an establishment ot a business unit as a primary sampling unit. To account for potential clustering of these businesses, the survey uses an area-based sampling called (stratified) Adaptive Cluster Sampling (ACS), whereby one selects a sample of starting squares and adaptively samples sorrounding squares based on the number of businesses discovered in the enumerated squares. All business in selected squares will be enumerated using a 2 to 3-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the short-form questionnaire. The short form questionnaire is a listing questionnaire where basic information about the business is collected. A randomly selected subset of the enumerated businesses will be given a 20-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the long-form questionnaire. This is the main questionnaire of the survey and the basis of the database posted on the ES portal. The survey is adaptive in the sense that if the number of businesses units in a square exceeds a predefined threshold, all the squares surrounding the starting square are surveyed, following the same approach of enumeration and randomly conducting the main interview. If one of the surrounding squares exceed the threshold, then the squares surrounding that square in turn are also surveyed. This process continues until either the network is exhausted, or an arbitrary cut-off point is defined. The universe includes formally registered businesses with less than five employees. The definition of formal registration can vary by country. For the survey in Zambia, a business that falls under any of the following two categories, in terms of registration, is considered as micro-enterprises: i) registered with Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) and has less than 5 employees; and ii) registered with Zambia’s Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) and has council permit, but not registered with ZRA. Note: See Sections II and IV of "The 2019 Zambia Micro-Enterprises Survey Dataset" report for additional details on the sampling procedure. Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] The main data file is collected using a standardized questionnaire, i.e., the long-form questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed building on previous modules used by the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the World Bank to survey informal businesses and micro-enterprises. To estimate population parameters, weights are applied to survey samples. In surveys design following standard random sampling, selection probability of all units is known before the actual data collection. Hence, weights can be derived as the inverse of selection probability. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name) - the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation - the survey reference number - the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online). Example: The World Bank. Zambia - Micro-Enterprise Survey (MES) 2019, Ref. ZMB_2019_MES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/portal/login.aspx on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. zambiamicro_2019_full_data.dta Zambia 2019 - Micro-Enterprise Survey Dataset 97 233 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 97 700707 701136 Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID 97 11 8243 Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID 97 1009001 3088001 ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares 97 1009 3088 Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview 97 1 1 1 Long-Form Micro Interview 2 Short-Form Micro Interview 3 Formal ES firm 4 Informal Firm 5 Refusal Name of city Name of city Name of city Name of city Name of city 97 1 3 1 Lusaka 2 Kitwe 3 Ndola Module Module Module Module Module TO BE COMPLETED FROM SCREENER BEFORE INTERVIEW Questionnaire 97 1 1 1 Micro long form 2 Informal long form 3 All else Country code Country code Country code Country code Country code Country Code 97 40 40 40 Zambia Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview Language 97 1 2 1 English 2 Bemba 3 Nyanja enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID Enumerator ID 97 1 14 1 Andrewm 2 Boydc 3 Catherinec 4 Chilombom 5 HQ1 6 Humphreyl 7 Kutamanam 8 Margaretl 9 Mellanc 10 Miselom 11 Misozip 12 Mulengac 13 Nyasulum 14 Paulk 15 Terryc Day Day Day Day Day Time face-to-face interview begins: Day 97 1 31 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month Month Month Month Month Time face-to-face interview begins: Month 97 1 12 1 2 9 10 11 12 Year Year Year Year Year Time face-to-face interview begins: Year 97 2019 2020 2019 2020 Hour Hour Hour Hour Hour Time face-to-face interview begins: Hour 97 8 18 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Time face-to-face interview begins: Minutes 97 59 Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises 97 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Household 2 Non-household with permanent structure 3 Non-household with temporary structure, including stall or stands 4 Non-fixed premises, including hawkers Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity What is the main observed business activity? 97 1 3 1 Making goods (Manufacturing) 2 Re-selling goods (Services) 3 Provision of services Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing What is the main observed business activity? 7 90 1 14 1 Manufacturing of clothes or shoes 2 Manufacturing of food-baker 3 Manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foods (exclude restaurants, street food-sellers) 4 Manufacturing of handcrafts 5 Manufacturing of furniture 6 Manufacturing of metal products 7 Manufacturing of household items 8 Manufacturing of tools and instruments 14 Other manufacturing Sysmiss Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail What is the main observed business activity? 66 31 15 151 15 Selling food or groceries (street food sellers, restaurants) 16 Selling of clothes or household items 17 Selling of business/computer/phone services 18 Selling of other goods 151 Selling of agricultural products Sysmiss Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services What is the main observed business activity? 24 73 21 233 19 Transport Services 20 Cleaning and washing services 21 Hairdressers and barber shops 22 Professional Services (including internet services 24 Construction 30 Other services 231 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 232 Repair of machinery and equipment 233 Repair of computers, personal and household goods Sysmiss Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) What is the main observed business activity? 97 AIRTLE MONEY Bar bar selling of alcohol beer Construction Materials entertainment fixture and fittings food and nutrition hair dressing Hardware manufacturing of blocks Medical shop (chemist) Metals mobile money Mobile money Mobile money and selling scones. mobile money booth roofing suits, glasses and doors selling of alcoholic beverages Selling of toner cartridges only toys Wood preservatives Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Good day: I’m conducting a study on behalf of IPSOS ZAMBIA to measure how many businesses are located in this neighborhood. INTERVIEWER: IS THE RESPONDENT WILLING TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SURVEY? If 2, GO TO SfR 97 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 3 Respondent previously answered survey Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month In [insert last calendar month], how many people worked in this business? 97 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 10 Business Currently Registered With PACRA Business Currently Registered With PACRA Business Currently Registered With PACRA Business Currently Registered With PACRA Business Currently Registered With PACRA Does this business have a registration with PACRA? If 2 or -9, GO TO Sc.3c 97 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business Currently Registered With ZRA Business Currently Registered With ZRA Business Currently Registered With ZRA Business Currently Registered With ZRA Business Currently Registered With ZRA Does this business have a registration with ZRA? 97 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business Currently Registered With City Council or Municipality Business Currently Registered With City Council or Municipality Business Currently Registered With City Council or Municipality Business Currently Registered With City Council or Municipality Business Currently Registered With City Council or Municipality Does this business have a registration and operating permits from City Council or municipality? If 1, GO TO B.0 97 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business Currently Have Musonko Business Currently Have Musonko Business Currently Have Musonko Business Currently Have Musonko Business Currently Have Musonko Does this business currently have Musonko? 5 92 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity You have been randomly selected to participate in a survey that will help to develop policies for businesses like yours in Zambia. This survey consists of questions on several topics and will take 15-20 minutes to complete. Are you the main owner of this business or activity? IS THE RESPONDENT WILLING TO PARTICIPATE IN THE LONG FORM QUESTIONNAIRE? 1. YES 2. NO GO TO QUESTION LfR 97 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business How many owners does this business or activity have? If 1, GO TO B.2a 97 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners How many owners are female? GO TO B.3 25 72 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Sysmiss The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female Is the owner female? VARIABLE: IF B0=1, owner TAKES THE VALUE OF “YOU”, IF B0=2 owner TAKES THE VALUE OF “THE LARGEST OWNER” 79 18 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start In which year did this business or activity originally start? 97 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1978 1984 1999 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did [owner] start this business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION B.6 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How did [owner] acquire ownership of this business or activity? All, GO TO QUESTION B.7 11 86 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Purchased an existing business 2 Joined an existing family business 3 Joined an existing non-family business 4 Inherited 5 Other (spontaneous) Sysmiss Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours GO TO QUESTION B.8 86 11 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business GO TO QUESTION B.8 86 11 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income GO TO QUESTION B.8 86 11 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income GO TO QUESTION B.8 86 11 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours 11 86 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business 11 86 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income 11 86 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income 11 86 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity What was the main source of money to [“start" if b4==1 “acquire” if b4!=1] this business or activity? No --> GO TO C.3 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) --> GO TO C.3 97 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Not applicable (spontaneous) 1 Own funds 2 Friends or relatives 3 Moneylenders 4 Microfinance institutions 5 Banks 6 Remittance 7 Other sources Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity What was [owner]’s occupation prior to this business or activity? 97 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Employed in the same type of business or activity 2 Employed in a different type of business or activity 3 Self-employed in a different type of business or activity 4 Self-employed in the same type of business or activity 5 Unemployed 6 Other (e.g., housewife, student, etc.) Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner What is the [owner]’s age? 97 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 58 60 Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience How many years of experience working in this industry or activity does the [owner] have? 97 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 20 22 30 Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education What is [owner]’s highest level of completed education? 97 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 No school 2 Primary School (Grade 1-7) 3 Lower Secondary School (Grade 8-9) 4 High School - Upper Secondary School (Grade 10-12) 5 Vocational training/Diploma 6 Undergraduate Degree 7 Post-graduate degree (Master’s or Ph.D.) Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City For how many years [has]/[have] the [owner] lived in this city? If -5, -7, -9, GO TO QUESTION B.14 97 -9 43 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not live in this city -5 Entire life 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 16 17 20 21 26 28 30 40 43 Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Where did [owner] live before moving to this city? 28 69 1 11 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Rural/village in Zambia 2 Bigger or same size of city/town in Zambia 3 Different country 11 Smaller city/town in Zambia Sysmiss Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of city/town, province or country [owner] lived before moving to this city? ANSWWER OPTIONS TO BE CUSTOMIZED BY COUNTRY 97 Brundi eastern province Eastern province garden chilulu India Kalulushi kaputa kasama Lusaka Lwanda mazabuka Mazabuka Mfurila misisi compound monze mumbwa ndola Ndola old kamanga Somalia southern province Tanzania TANZANIA Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner How many people live in [owner]’s household? B15 to be skipped if b14==1 97 -9 11 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old How many of [owner]’s household members are less than 6 years old? 62 35 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 Sysmiss Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household [Is the]/ [Are] [owner] the primary income earner of the household? 62 35 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -5 Equal income earner 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Does the [owner] currently have a job with either a temporary or permanent contract? If 1, GO TO QUESTION B.22 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever had a job with temporary or permanent contract? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION B.20 46 51 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract When was the last year the [owner] had a job with a temporary or permanent contract? 24 73 -9 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 2016 2017 2019 Sysmiss Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract In the past two years, did the [owner] actively look for a job with a temporary or permanent contract? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION B.22 46 51 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Did the [owner] get the job? Question to be asked only if b14>0 11 86 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? How many of the [owner]’s household members, other than the [owner], have a job with a temporary or permanent contract? If the number of main owner's household members with job with temporary or permanent = 1, go to ZAMB.1 62 35 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) None 1 2 3 Sysmiss Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Have any of the [owner]’s household members ever had a job with a temporary or permanent contract? If 2, -9, go to question ZAMB.1 31 66 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract When was the last time the [owner]’s household members had a job with a temporary or permanent contract? 5 92 -9 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1991 2008 2018 2019 Sysmiss Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage If offered full-time employment with a regular monthly wage that is comparable to the current monthly earning from this business or activity, would you be willing to leave the current business or activity and take the full-time employment with a regular wage? 46 51 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records Does this business or activity keep written business records? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household expenses? 43 54 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year On which calendar date did the last completed fiscal year end? - Year 97 2019 Last 12 months Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year On which calendar date did the last completed fiscal year end? - Month 43 54 1 12 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 12 Sysmiss Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year On which calendar date did the last completed fiscal year end? - Day 43 54 1 31 1 8 9 10 11 15 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sysmiss Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home We now turn to another topic What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It costs less to run a business from home GO TO C.31 IF c1a=4 (business with no fixed premises, including hawkers) ASK THE FOLLOWING ONLY IF c1a=1 (business within household premises) otherwise go to c3 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It makes it easier to manage family responsibilities along with work 8 89 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - There is no benefit working outside the household premises 8 89 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Safe and secure for my customers 8 89 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Minimizes the chance of being identified by tax authorities 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business What is the main reason for the choice of location for this business or activity? 94 3 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Access to customers 2 Access to food and toilets 3 Access to water 4 Access to electricity 5 Safety 6 Freedom from harassment Sysmiss You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity [Does the]/ [Do] [owner] own the location occupied by the business or activity? If 1, go to question C.31 94 3 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location it occupies? 51 46 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Does this business or activity require electricity to produce goods or provide services? If 2, go to question C.38 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.32 47 50 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity How does this business or activity pay for electricity? 42 55 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Cash 2 Check or bank transfer 3 Another form of payment (by internet, etc.) 4 No payment for electricity 5 Included in the rent 6 Mobile money Sysmiss Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience power outage? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION C.38 47 50 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages In [insert last calendar month], how many power outages did this business or activity experience? IF '0’, GO TO QUESTION C.38 24 73 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 3 4 10 12 20 25 26 30 Sysmiss Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour How long did these power outages last on average? Question to be asked only if business is NOT hawker (c1a!=4) 24 73 -9 54 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 13 15 24 30 32 48 54 Sysmiss Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes How long did these power outages last on average? - Duration in minutes Question to be asked only if business is NOT hawker (c1a!=4) 24 73 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 20 30 Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity Does this business or activity use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.42 94 3 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION C.42 16 81 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O In [insert last calendar month], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this business or activity experience? If -9, GO TO QUESTION C.42 9 88 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 5 20 28 30 Sysmiss Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? 6 91 2 24 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 4 7 10 20 24 Sysmiss Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? - Minutes 6 91 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 30 Sysmiss This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers At the present time, does this establishment use: - Computer (laptop or desktop) 97 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet At the present time, does this establishment use: - Tablet 97 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone At the present time, does this establishment use: - Cellphone or smartphone 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business At the present time, do you have a website or social media account used for this business? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security We now turn to another topic. Over the last three months, did this business or activity spend on security, for example equipment, personnel, security services, or protection payments? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION I.3 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Please estimate the total cost of security over the last three months 11 86 -9 6000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 300 1000 1500 2000 3500 3600 4000 4320 6000 Sysmiss In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced losses as a result of crime? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION I.6 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience Over the last three months, how many incidents of crime did this business or activity experience? 15 82 1 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Please estimate the value of losses, including sales lost, due to crime that occurred to this business or activity over the last three months. 15 82 -9 50000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 250 500 600 650 1000 1700 1900 3000 4500 10000 13600 15000 50000 Sysmiss In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced or exposed to harassment by government officials or police? If 2, -8, -9, GO TO D.4 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In any of these incidents, were any goods or property taken or confiscated? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION D.4 4 93 2 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property What was the value of the taken, confiscated, goods or property? 97 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Sysmiss Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services The next topic to be covered is about this business or activity’s sales and purchases. In [Insert reference period], what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? 97 -9 720000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 350 400 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 8500 10000 12000 14000 14500 15000 19000 25000 27000 30000 32000 40000 45000 50000 60000 70000 72000 80000 84000 90000 140000 202000 720000 Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Two years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 97 -9 200000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Establishment was not in business 1350 2000 4500 6500 8000 9600 20000 30000 40000 45000 46000 50000 51000 60000 64000 90000 120000 200000 Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale In [insert last calendar month], what were the total sales of this business or activity? 97 -9 60000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 200 480 500 600 628 700 800 900 1000 1300 1500 1800 2000 2100 2400 2500 2800 3100 3200 3500 3600 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 9500 10000 11200 12000 13000 15000 18000 20000 21000 23000 25000 45000 51000 51584 60000 Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale In a regular month last year, what were total sales for this business or activity? 97 -9 50000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 150 350 400 450 500 550 600 1000 1200 1500 1800 2000 2300 3000 3600 4000 4200 4500 5000 6000 6500 7000 8000 10000 12000 15000 20000 23000 40000 50000 Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale In the month with the lowest sales last year, what were total sales for this business or activity? 97 -9 35000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 100 150 200 300 400 450 500 600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1500 1650 1700 1800 1900 2000 2400 2500 3000 4000 4200 4500 4700 5000 8000 10000 12000 25000 35000 Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month In the month with the highest sales last year, what were total sales for this business or activity? 97 -9 100000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 350 400 550 700 1100 1500 1800 2300 2400 2500 2700 3000 3100 4000 4500 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 12000 15000 16000 18000 20000 21000 28000 30000 32000 48000 69340 70000 100000 Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year How many months per year does this business or activity normally operate? 97 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation How many hours per week does this business or activity normally operate? If -7, GO TO QUESTION D.12 97 -9 138 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 8 10 11 12 21 24 40 42 45 48 49 50 52 54 56 57 58 60 62 63 66 68 70 72 73 75 76 77 78 79 82 84 86 88 89 90 96 98 100 105 107 120 138 Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers How many hours per week does this business or activity normally operate? Who are the main customers of this business or activities? 97 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Individuals/people 2 Businesses with less than 5 employees 3 Businesses with 5 or more employees 4 Others Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Where do you mainly get your inputs, goods or supplies for this business? 97 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Buy from individuals/people 2 Buy from businesses with less than 5 employees 3 Buy from businesses with 5 or more employees 4 I produce it by myself 5 Others Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier How long has this business or activity worked with the primary supplier of its main input or sales item? 97 1 2005 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply Less than one year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 22 2005 Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer Which of the following best describes your typical customer? 97 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Someone familiar known through personal interactions 2 Someone familiar known as repeated customer 3 Someone unfamiliar This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses Does this business or activity produce or provide services to other businesses? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Num. of Competitors Num. of Competitors Num. of Competitors Num. of Competitors Num. of Competitors In [Insert reference period], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment’s main product face? 97 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -4 Too many to count 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Establishments Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Establishments Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Establishments Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Establishments Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Establishments Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal establishments? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Now let’s talk about how this business or activity is run. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Visited one of its competitors’ businesses to see what products they have available for sale. 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Now let’s talk about how this business or activity is run. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked existing customers whether there are any other products this establishment should sell or produce. 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Now let’s talk about how this business or activity is run. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Talked with former customers to find out why they have stopped buying from this establishment. 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Now let’s talk about how this business or activity is run. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Used any special offer to attract customers. 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Now let’s talk about how this business or activity is run. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked suppliers which products are selling well. 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price In the last three months, has this business or activity attempted to negotiate with a supplier for a lower price? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat How frequently does this business or activity run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? 97 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never, it always has enough on hand 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently, at least once every three months Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Does this business or activity have a written budget for monthly costs, such as rent, electricity, maintenance, transport and other costs? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Does this business or activity have a target for sales over the next year? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.9 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target How frequently does this business or activity compare actual sales to target? 42 55 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never or do not compare 2 Once a year or less frequent 3 Two or three times a year 4 Monthly or more often Sysmiss Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Has this business or activity made a budget of the costs it is likely to face next year? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Does this business or activity prepare a profit and loss statement at least once a year? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No On Average Percentage of Labor Cost Reported For Tax By Establishment Like This On Average Percentage of Labor Cost Reported For Tax By Establishment Like This On Average Percentage of Labor Cost Reported For Tax By Establishment Like This On Average Percentage of Labor Cost Reported For Tax By Establishment Like This On Average Percentage of Labor Cost Reported For Tax By Establishment Like This It is said that establishments in Zambia sometimes report only part of their labor cost for the purposes of payroll taxes. On average, what percentage of the labor cost do establishments like this one report? 97 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 3 10 15 19 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 75 80 85 100 Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Own funds 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Moneylenders 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Microfinance institutions 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Banks 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Friends or relatives 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business or activity finances its operations. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Other sources 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers In the last year, did this business or activity buy inputs, goods or supplies on credit or receive advances from customers? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit In the last year, did this business or activity sell goods or services on credit? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport In the last 3 years, did this business or activity buy any new or used machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION K.10 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Machinery and equipment, new or sold 18 79 -9 92000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 250 450 1200 1500 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 15000 27000 92000 Sysmiss This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Vehicles and other means of transport, new or used 18 79 -9 92000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 5000 8000 15000 27000 40000 92000 Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity by using: - Own funds 18 79 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity by using: - Moneylenders 18 79 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity by using: - Microfinance institutions 18 79 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity by using: - Banks 18 79 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery or equipment, vehicles or other means of transport for this business or activity by using: - Friends or relatives 18 79 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Does the [owner] have a bank account to run this business or activity? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Does the [owner] use a separate bank account for the household? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money? MOBILE MONEY TO BE TAILORED TO HOW IT IS COMMONLY KNOWN IN EACH COUNTRY If 2, -9, GO TO K.12 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay suppliers? 42 55 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to save? 42 55 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile to pay utility bills? 42 55 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to receive payments from customers? 42 55 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay loans? 42 55 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business At this time, does this business or activity or the [owner] have a loan for the business? If 2, -9, GO TO QUESTION K.17 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did this business or activity get the loan from? 8 89 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Banks 2 Money lenders 3 Microfinance institutions 4 Input suppliers or customers 5 Others Sysmiss Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require a guarantee? If 1, GO TO QUESTION K20; If -9, GO TO QUESTION K.21 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Guarantee Required: Land, Buildings Under Ownership of The Establishment Guarantee Required: Land, Buildings Under Ownership of The Establishment Guarantee Required: Land, Buildings Under Ownership of The Establishment Guarantee Required: Land, Buildings Under Ownership of The Establishment Guarantee Required: Land, Buildings Under Ownership of The Establishment Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? - Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Guarantee Required: Machinery And Equipment Including Movables Guarantee Required: Machinery And Equipment Including Movables Guarantee Required: Machinery And Equipment Including Movables Guarantee Required: Machinery And Equipment Including Movables Guarantee Required: Machinery And Equipment Including Movables Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? - Machinery and equipment including movables 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Guarantee Required: Accounts Receivable And Inventories Guarantee Required: Accounts Receivable And Inventories Guarantee Required: Accounts Receivable And Inventories Guarantee Required: Accounts Receivable And Inventories Guarantee Required: Accounts Receivable And Inventories Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? - Accounts receivable and inventories 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Guarantee Required: Personal Assets of Owner (House Etc.) Guarantee Required: Personal Assets of Owner (House Etc.) Guarantee Required: Personal Assets of Owner (House Etc.) Guarantee Required: Personal Assets of Owner (House Etc.) Guarantee Required: Personal Assets of Owner (House Etc.) Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? - Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Guarantee Required: Other Forms of Collateral Guarantee Required: Other Forms of Collateral Guarantee Required: Other Forms of Collateral Guarantee Required: Other Forms of Collateral Guarantee Required: Other Forms of Collateral Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required? - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above 8 89 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss The Value of The Most Recent Loan At The Time of Approval The Value of The Most Recent Loan At The Time of Approval The Value of The Most Recent Loan At The Time of Approval The Value of The Most Recent Loan At The Time of Approval The Value of The Most Recent Loan At The Time of Approval Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was its value at the time of approval? 8 89 -8 60000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 230 3000 5000 15000 18000 25000 60000 Sysmiss The Approximate Value of The Guarantee Required Fro The Most Recent Loan The Approximate Value of The Guarantee Required Fro The Most Recent Loan The Approximate Value of The Guarantee Required Fro The Most Recent Loan The Approximate Value of The Guarantee Required Fro The Most Recent Loan The Approximate Value of The Guarantee Required Fro The Most Recent Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 8 89 -9 200000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 230 5000 28000 30000 60000 200000 Sysmiss Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year In the last year, did this business or activity apply for any loans? if 1, GO TO QUESTION K.20 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan What was the main reason why this business or activity did not apply for any loan? 80 17 1 6 1 No need for a loan 2 Application procedures are complex 3 Interest rates are too high 4 Did not have required guarantees 5 Did not think it would be obtained because I am not registered 6 Other (Spontaneous) Sysmiss The Outcome of The Most Recent Application For A Loan The Outcome of The Most Recent Application For A Loan The Outcome of The Most Recent Application For A Loan The Outcome of The Most Recent Application For A Loan The Outcome of The Most Recent Application For A Loan Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 19 78 -9 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Application still in process 1 Application was approved in full 2 Application was approved in part 3 Application was rejected 4 Application was withdrawn Sysmiss Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Now I would like to ask you a few questions about the individuals who work in this business or activity In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Paid 97 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 10 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Now I would like to ask you a few questions about the individuals who work in this business or activity In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Unpaid 97 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were family members of the owner (s)? 97 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month In a regular month last year, how many people worked in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers? 97 -9 25000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 6 10 15 25000 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working In the month with the highest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 97 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working In the month with the lowest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 97 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month In [insert last calendar month], how many females worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 97 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can read 97 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 10 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can write 97 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 10 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can use a computer 97 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 10 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can speak a language other than their native language KEEP COUNTRY SPECIFIC 97 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 Percentage of Labor Cost Reported By This Establishment Percentage of Labor Cost Reported By This Establishment Percentage of Labor Cost Reported By This Establishment Percentage of Labor Cost Reported By This Establishment Percentage of Labor Cost Reported By This Establishment What percentage of its labor cost does this establishment report for the purposes of payroll taxes? 97 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. 97 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Access to finance 2 Access to land 3 Business licensing and permits 4 Corruption 5 Courts 6 Crime, theft and disorder 7 Customs and trade regulations 8 Electricity 9 Inadequately educated workforce 10 Labor regulations 11 Political instability 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 13 Tax administration 14 Tax rates 15 Transport m1a: Position of Access To Finance m1a: Position of Access To Finance m1a: Position of Access To Finance m1a: Position of Access To Finance m1a: Position of Access To Finance By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Access to finance 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Access To Land m1a: Position of Access To Land m1a: Position of Access To Land m1a: Position of Access To Land m1a: Position of Access To Land By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Access to land 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Business Licensing And Permits m1a: Position of Business Licensing And Permits m1a: Position of Business Licensing And Permits m1a: Position of Business Licensing And Permits m1a: Position of Business Licensing And Permits By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Business licensing and permits 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Corruption m1a: Position of Corruption m1a: Position of Corruption m1a: Position of Corruption m1a: Position of Corruption By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Corruption 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Courts m1a: Position of Courts m1a: Position of Courts m1a: Position of Courts m1a: Position of Courts By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Courts 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Crime, Theft And Disorder m1a: Position of Crime, Theft And Disorder m1a: Position of Crime, Theft And Disorder m1a: Position of Crime, Theft And Disorder m1a: Position of Crime, Theft And Disorder By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Crime, theft and disorder 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Customs And Trade Regulations m1a: Position of Customs And Trade Regulations m1a: Position of Customs And Trade Regulations m1a: Position of Customs And Trade Regulations m1a: Position of Customs And Trade Regulations By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Customs and trade regulations 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Electricity m1a: Position of Electricity m1a: Position of Electricity m1a: Position of Electricity m1a: Position of Electricity By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Electricity 97 1 15 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Inadequately Educated Workforce m1a: Position of Inadequately Educated Workforce m1a: Position of Inadequately Educated Workforce m1a: Position of Inadequately Educated Workforce m1a: Position of Inadequately Educated Workforce By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Inadequately educated workforce 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Labor Regulations m1a: Position of Labor Regulations m1a: Position of Labor Regulations m1a: Position of Labor Regulations m1a: Position of Labor Regulations By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Labor regulations 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Political Instability m1a: Position of Political Instability m1a: Position of Political Instability m1a: Position of Political Instability m1a: Position of Political Instability By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Political instability 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Practices of Competitors In The Informal Sector m1a: Position of Practices of Competitors In The Informal Sector m1a: Position of Practices of Competitors In The Informal Sector m1a: Position of Practices of Competitors In The Informal Sector m1a: Position of Practices of Competitors In The Informal Sector By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Practices of competitors in the informal sector 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Tax Administration m1a: Position of Tax Administration m1a: Position of Tax Administration m1a: Position of Tax Administration m1a: Position of Tax Administration By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Tax administration 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 m1a: Position of Tax Rates m1a: Position of Tax Rates m1a: Position of Tax Rates m1a: Position of Tax Rates m1a: Position of Tax Rates By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Tax rates 97 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 m1a: Position of Transport m1a: Position of Transport m1a: Position of Transport m1a: Position of Transport m1a: Position of Transport By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment. - Transport 97 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes It is said that establishments in Zambia sometimes report only part of their workforce for the purpose of payroll taxes. On average, what percentage of their workers do establishments like this one report? 97 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 5 10 15 20 21 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 65 90 100 Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Percentage of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes What percentage or number of its workforce does this establishment report for the purpose of payroll taxes? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. - Percentage 89 8 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 5 10 12 20 30 40 45 50 60 65 90 100 Sysmiss Num. of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Num. of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Num. of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Num. of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes Num. of Workers Reported For The Purpose of Payroll Taxes What percentage or number of its workforce does this establishment report for the purpose of payroll taxes? Please provide the percentage or number, not both. - Number 8 89 10 2 3 5 8 10 Sysmiss Total Annual Cost of Labor Total Annual Cost of Labor Total Annual Cost of Labor Total Annual Cost of Labor Total Annual Cost of Labor Now, we would like to ask you a few questions about cost and related. All information you provide will be anonymized, and neither your name nor the name of your establishment will be used in any document based on this survey. From this establishment’s Income Statement for [Insert reference period], please provide the following information: - Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments ASK QUESTIONS MICN.2 ONLY TO MICRO-ENTERPRISES THAT KEEP RECORDS (i.e., if R4=1) ONLY ASK IF R4=1 43 54 -9 72000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 300 600 1500 1600 1750 2000 2500 2700 3000 30000 33000 36000 40000 72000 Sysmiss Total Annual Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Total Annual Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Total Annual Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Total Annual Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Total Annual Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods From this establishment’s Income Statement for [Insert reference period], please provide the following information: - Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production ASK QUESTIONS MICN.2 ONLY TO MICRO-ENTERPRISES THAT KEEP RECORDS (i.e., if R4=1) ONLY ASK IF R4=1 3 94 -9 150000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4020 150000 Sysmiss Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods And Materials Purchased To Resell Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods And Materials Purchased To Resell Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods And Materials Purchased To Resell Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods And Materials Purchased To Resell Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods And Materials Purchased To Resell From this establishment’s Income Statement for [Insert reference period], please provide the following information: - Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell ASK QUESTIONS MICN.2 ONLY TO MICRO-ENTERPRISES THAT KEEP RECORDS (i.e., if R4=1) ONLY ASK IF R4=1 28 69 -9 139000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2000 2400 5000 6500 7000 12000 15000 18000 139000 Sysmiss Total Annual Cost of Electricity Total Annual Cost of Electricity Total Annual Cost of Electricity Total Annual Cost of Electricity Total Annual Cost of Electricity From this establishment’s Income Statement for [Insert reference period], please provide the following information: - Total annual cost of electricity TOTAL COST OF SALES SHOULD INCLUDE ALL ABOVE COSTS AND OTHER COSTS NOT LISTED ABOVE ASK QUESTIONS MICN.2 ONLY TO MICRO-ENTERPRISES THAT KEEP RECORDS (i.e., if R4=1) ONLY ASK IF R4=1 43 54 -9 8400 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 100 300 500 600 1000 1200 1400 2400 3000 3600 6000 8400 Sysmiss Total Cost of Sales Total Cost of Sales Total Cost of Sales Total Cost of Sales Total Cost of Sales From this establishment’s Income Statement for [Insert reference period], please provide the following information: - Total cost of sales ASK QUESTIONS MICN.2 ONLY TO MICRO-ENTERPRISES THAT KEEP RECORDS (i.e., if R4=1) ONLY ASK IF R4=1 43 54 -9 500760 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20000 186000 500760 Sysmiss Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month In [insert last calendar month], what was this business’ total cost, (including material cost, labor cost and indirect costs?) 54 43 -9 20000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 200 500 600 700 1000 1200 1500 1800 2000 3000 5000 6000 10000 15000 16000 20000 Sysmiss Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total cost of workers including salaries and any other form of payment 54 43 -9 6000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 10 100 300 500 800 1000 1500 2000 2400 3400 3500 4500 5000 6000 Sysmiss Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production in the last completed month ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY IF a41a1=1 51 46 -9 7000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 10 50 100 250 400 500 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 7000 Sysmiss Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total costs of electricity 25 72 -9 4000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 50 80 100 140 200 250 280 300 500 600 1000 4000 Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment In its current operations, does this business or activity use any machinery or equipment? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles In its current operations, does this business or activity use vehicles? 97 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Tools and utensils 97 -9 150000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 10 15 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 7000 10000 50000 150000 Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Machinery and equipment 97 -9 100000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 10 30 50 850 1000 1200 1500 3000 3200 4000 5000 5500 7000 8000 10000 12000 20000 21000 50000 100000 Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Vehicles, cycles, carts and other transportation 97 -9 250000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 8 10 50 100 150 200 1000 1500 2000 8000 15000 25000 35000 50000 70000 80000 85000 100000 250000 Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Yesterday, at the end of the day, what was the value of all your raw materials and finished goods for sale? 7 90 2 6000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 24 500 1500 2000 2605 6000 Sysmiss Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Yesterday, at the end of the day, what was the value of all finished goods to resell you had in your business? 68 29 -9 237000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 40 45 96 100 180 220 250 260 270 280 300 400 450 498 500 600 630 700 748 800 900 1200 1700 1800 2600 2895 3000 3400 3800 4000 5250 5810 8000 8500 12000 18000 237000 Sysmiss Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month In [insert last completed month], this business made: If 2, SKIP N.7a1 and N.7a2 If 3, -9, GO TO A.15a 97 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Profit 2 Loss 3 Zero profit Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month In [insert last completed month], what were the net [profits or losses] of this business or activity in ZMK? 53 44 -9 120000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 250 300 330 400 500 600 800 880 1000 1200 1500 1600 2000 3000 3200 3300 4000 5000 5400 6000 7000 8000 9000 9500 25000 60000 120000 Sysmiss Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month The net profits of this business or activity in [insert last completed month] were: If 3, -9, GO TO A.15a 39 58 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Higher than usual 2 Lower than usual 3 The usual Sysmiss Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month What were the net profits of this business or activity in a regular month, i.e., a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 21 76 -9 15000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 70 200 250 700 1000 1500 3000 5000 6000 15000 Sysmiss Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Please complete the following information about the interviewee 97 1 4 1 Largest owner 2 Employee related to largest owner 3 Employee NOT related to largest owner 4 Other Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Position of main respondent 97 a partner of the business Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s): Main respondent - Years with the business 49 48 -9 36 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 One year or less 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 13 18 26 36 Sysmiss Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Gender 95 2 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer code 97 1 28 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 27 28 Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor code 97 1 2 1 2 Name of City Name of City Name of City Name of City Name of City Name of City 97 Kitwe Lusaka Ndola Day Day Day Day Day The survey ends here. I would like to gather a few final details. Thank you for your time and cooperation. Time face-to-face interview ends: Day 95 2 1 31 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sysmiss Month Month Month Month Month Time face-to-face interview ends: Month 95 2 1 12 1 2 9 10 11 12 Sysmiss Hour Hour Hour Hour Hour Time face-to-face interview ends: Hour 95 2 9 19 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Sysmiss Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Time face-to-face interview ends: Minutes 95 2 59 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 38 39 40 43 44 45 46 47 49 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 Sysmiss Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) 97 12.2002468109131 1733.69482421875 12.2002468109131 12.2301979064941 16.5859375 17.0509452819824 29.7770595550537 35.8104438781738 37.8926620483398 40.3333320617676 40.990535736084 41.8683738708496 42.0077590942383 48.8888893127441 53.0933380126953 59.4267082214355 64.9530487060547 69.5333557128906 78.4268188476562 89.730827331543 93.8239135742188 99.4047775268555 103.47282409668 113.276580810547 116.779991149902 120.259574890137 122.363670349121 126.84114074707 128.516189575195 135.248474121094 141.567031860352 152.628265380859 155.209243774414 175.169982910156 193.862564086914 215.091506958008 230.575439453125 270.496948242188 291.377868652344 310.418487548828 320.69873046875 403.205078125 709.633605957031 812.420532226562 1147.72766113281 1663.70434570312 1713.49743652344 1713.72692871094 1733.69482421875 Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that have s Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that have s Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that have s Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that have s Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that have s 97 7.79925870895386 599.647033691406 7.79925870895386 9.2962064743042 11.1995420455933 12.8790235519409 13.0022716522217 14.3513784408569 15.1342115402222 16.5031032562256 16.532787322998 17.7960758209229 25.3321170806885 30.0258846282959 32.4347305297852 34.8333320617676 39.2470626831055 39.724178314209 41.5555572509766 46.220703125 49.1177558898926 52.5641555786133 57.8089141845703 59.2244033813477 60.6230621337891 64.1685943603516 70.3569183349609 70.9738311767578 72.7347564697266 73.9302291870117 75.2548599243164 85.2871017456055 90.9345932006836 99.1134033203125 102.026145935059 110.895347595215 112.948516845703 141.947662353516 150.816864013672 181.869186401367 204.574310302734 225.897033691406 291.043395996094 314.845642089844 364.638732910156 501.241363525391 599.647033691406 Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Micro Businesse Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Micro Businesse Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Micro Businesse Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Micro Businesse Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Micro Businesse 97 2.61766147613525 291.043395996094 2.61766147613525 3.29774475097656 4.63368511199951 6.93826961517334 6.95052862167358 9.24509906768799 9.37298488616943 10.1267223358154 10.7196111679077 11.0748538970947 12.436450958252 12.8790235519409 18.6329231262207 22.6111106872559 24.2510261535645 26.6666831970215 30.0258846282959 30.25 31.8519496917725 36.5078811645508 40.1010551452637 40.1752662658691 40.9731178283691 41.2463798522949 42.066162109375 51.35302734375 51.3600883483887 51.5573501586914 57.3752708435059 61.16796875 64.1685943603516 64.8645248413086 74.8290176391602 77.3360290527344 80.2021102905273 90.6914291381836 92.0805206298828 97.2967834472656 99.5862045288086 114.750541687012 137.218307495117 149.379302978516 154.672058105469 291.043395996094 Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code 97 1 3 1 Lusaka 2 Kitwe 3 Ndola Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code 97 1 4 1 Low Probability of Informality 2 Medium Probability of Informality 3 High Probability of Informality 4 Market Center Strata Strata Strata Strata Strata 97 1 13 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 Local Currency Unit Local Currency Unit Local Currency Unit Local Currency Unit Local Currency Unit 97 Zambian Kwacha