DDI_SOM_2019_ISBS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2020-07-27 NADA Version 01 (July 2020) Informal Sector Business Survey 2019 ISBS 2019 SOM_2019_ISBS_v01_M World Bank Group NADA World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving business environments as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate. An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries. As of December 2019, the ES covers over 180,000 firms in 150 countries, of which 142 have been surveyed following the standard methodology. This allows for better comparisons across countries and across time. Data are used to create statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. The ES are also used to build a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time and allow, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Informal surveys target unregistered enterprises, which in some countries make up a significant part of the economy. Understanding how informal businesses function and why they prefer to remain unregistered could help implement changes in government - business relationships. Informal Surveys are usually conducted at the same time with Enterprise Surveys. Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution. The survey of unregistered businesses was conducted in Somalia, between October and December 2019, simultaneously with the Somolia Enterprise Survey 2019. The survey covers two cities: Bosaso and Mogadishu. The fieldwork was implemented by Altai Consulting in collaboration with Tusmo Research and Consulting. The primary objectives of the survey was to: i) to understand the business demographics of the sector in the two cities, and ii) to describe the environment within which these businesses operate. A secondary objective of the survey is to provide an estimate of the number of informal businesses operating in these cities. Somalia National Unit of analysis is informal business. For the survey in Bosaso and Mogadishu, a business that does not have any of the following two items is considered as informal: i) Registration with the Ministry of Commerce; and ii) Registration with the respective Municipality. The universe includes informal businesses, where informality is defined based on whether or not a business is formally registered with the government. The definition of formal registration can vary by country. For the survey in Bosaso and Mogadishu, a business that does not have any of the following two items is considered as informal: i) Registration with the Ministry of Commerce; and ii) Registration with the respective Municipality. Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of the study includes: - General information - Location and infrastructure - Crime - Sales and supplies - Business practices - Finance - Labor - Registration - Assets Altai Consulting plc The 2019 Somalia ISBS uses an innovative technique to survey informal businesses. The survey follows an area-based sampling methodology with geographic area rather than an establishment or a business unit as a primary sampling unit. To account for potential clustering of informal business, the survey uses an area-based sampling called (stratified) Adaptive Cluster Sampling (ACS), whereby one selects a sample of starting squares and adaptively samples surrounding squares based on the number of informal firms discovered in the enumerated squares. All informal business in selected squares are enumerated using a 2 to 3-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the short-form questionnaire. The short form questionnaire is a listing questionnaire where basic information about the business is collected. A randomly selected subset of the enumerated businesses is given a 20-minutes questionnaire, referred to in this document as the long-form questionnaire. This is the main questionnaire of the survey and the basis of the database posted on the ES portal. The survey is adaptive in the sense that if the number of informal units in a square exceeds a predefined threshold, all the squares surrounding the starting square are surveyed, following the same approach of enumeration and randomly conducting the main interview. If one of the surrounding squares exceed the threshold, then the squares surrounding that square in turn are also surveyed. This process continues until either the network is exhausted, or an arbitrary cut-off point is defined. The first step in the sampling approach is the construction of a spatial grid as the Primary Sampling Units (PSU) frame, as shown in Appendix A - 1 for Bosaso, and 2 for Mogadishu respectively. The grid covered the total of municipal areas and each cell had a size of 150 by 150 meters. This produced a total of about 3100 squares between the two cities, excluding squares that are considered inaccessible. The second step was to stratify each grid, with in each city, based on land use type. The grids were categorized into five strata: residential, commercial/industrial, mixed (commercial and residential), Market centres and open area. The stratification was based on local knowledge of the survey implementing contractor with approval from the WBG task team leader. The third step in the sampling process was to select a pre-defined number of starting squares from each stratum for enumeration and main data collection (see Appendix B for the number of starting squares selected for each city). It is important to note that for Mogadishu, because of security challenges data collection was conducted only in areas considered as safe (as of November 2019) for field team to conduct in person face-to-face interviews. Consequently, data for Mogadishu is representative only for these safe areas (with Bakara market among areas excluded), highlighted in light green in the map in Appendix A-2. Face-to-face [f2f] The survey data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, i.e., the long-form questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed building on previous modules used by the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the World Bank to survey informal businesses. Enumerators were assigned to starting squares, enumerating all informal business units in selected squares and administering the main questionnaire to a randomly selected subset of the enumerated businesses. This survey was fully implemented using the World Banks' Survey Solutions CAPI system. The selection for long-form (main) questionnaire was conducted in real time (i.e., concurrently with the listing process) using the CAPI system with a random decaying probability of selection; these minimizes issues stemming from the transitory nature of many informal activities. An important feature of the implementation is that enumerators did not have control over who gets selected for an interview with the long-form (main) questionnaire since the CAPI does so randomly. All respondents that were not selected for the long-form were given a short-form questionnaire, which captured information on the type of activity, physical location, and the number of workers. Outright refusals were also recorded, using enumerator observation of the activity, workers observed, and whether the business had any sign and permits on display. Overall, the enumeration started with a total of 372 starting squares in the two cities combined, and a total of 727 squares were enumerated in the end (see Appendix-B for detail). Out of a total of 7,747 business enumerated, about 491 were randomly selected and responded the main questionnaire (i.e., the long-form), which is the main data file. Implementation of the actual fieldwork can be daunting given the complicated nature of the sampling methodology. An intensive and extended training and piloting sessions were conducted before the launch of the fieldwork. A three-day intensive training of enumerators and field management team took place followed by two days of piloting in each of the two cities. Based on feedback from this trainings and piloting, necessary changes were made to the questionnaire and CAPI script. A detailed monitoring protocol was put in place during the data collection phase to ensure the integrity of the fieldwork and methodology. In addition to supervision through assigned supervisors, every enumerator records his/her path using a tracking software (Oruxmaps) installed on to all the CAPI tablets. Enumerators submit captured paths to a centralized server at the end of enumeration of every square. This tracking path is checked to ensure that enumerators have fully covered the square assigned to them. This quality check was done daily, and for cases where the tracking path indicated below acceptable level of effort in listing informal business, the enumerator was asked to re-survey the square. To estimate population parameters, weights are applied to survey samples. In surveys design following standard random sampling, selection probability of all units is known before the actual data collection. Hence, weights can be derived as the inverse of selection probability. Computation of sampling weights is a bit involved for Adaptive Cluster Sampling (ACS) since final sample size is not known a priori. In ACS, selection probabilities are not known a priori since sampling squares are adaptively added to the sample depending on the number of informal businesses found in a square. In adaptive sampling, one instead talks about empirically derived inclusion probabilities. Note: Refer to Sampling Weight section in "The 2019 Somalia Informal Sector Business Survey Implementation Report" for further details on sampling weight. Enterprise Surveys https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/ Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name); - the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation; - the survey reference number; - the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online). Example: The World Bank .Somalia - Informal Sector Business Survey 2019, Ref. SOM_2019_ISBS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/portal/login.aspx on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. bosaso_and_mogadishu_informal_2019_full_data_long_form Informal Sector Business Survey - Somalia 2019 491 231 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 491 682650 683140 682895 Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Firm ID Questionnaire number 491 4 9710 4762.363 Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID Square ID 491 1001005 2018001 1351532.611 ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares ID of Cluster of Squares 491 1001 2018 1351.489 Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview Status of Interview 491 1 Long-Form Informal Interview 2 Short-Form Informal Interview 3 Formal Business 4 Refusal Name of city Name of city Name of city Name of city Name of city Name of city 491 1 Bosaso 2 Mogadishu Module Module Module Module Module Module 491 1 Micro long form 2 Informal long form 3 All else Country code Country code Country code Country code Country code A.1. Country code 491 706 Bosaso and Mogadishu Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview Language of the interview A.1a. Language code 491 1 English 2 Somali enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID enumerator_ID A.2a. Interviewer code 491 1 . 2 intbos01 3 intbos02 4 intbos03 5 intbos04 6 intbos05 7 intbos06 8 intbos07 9 supbos01 10 supbos02 11 supmog01 12 supmog02 13 supmog03 14 supmog04 15 supmog05 Day Day Day Day Day A.14d. Day 491 1 31 12.8 Month Month Month Month Month A.14m. Month 491 1 11 12 Year Year Year Year Year A.14y. Year 491 2019 2020 Hour Hour Hour Hour Hour A.14h. Hour 491 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes A.14min. Minutes 491 59 29.395 Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises Type of Premises C.1a. Please indicate the type of premises 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Household 2 Non-household with permanent structure 3 Non-household with temporary structure, including stall or stands 4 Non-fixed premises, including hawkers Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity Type of Activity A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) 491 1 Making goods (Manufacturing) 2 Re-selling goods (Services) 3 Provision of services Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing Main Business: Manufacturing A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) - Making goods (manufacturing) 145 346 1 Manufacturing of clothes or shoes 2 Manufacturing of food-baker 3 Manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foods (exclude restaurants, street food-sellers) 4 Manufacturing of handcrafts 5 Manufacturing of furniture 6 Manufacturing of metal products 7 Manufacturing of household items 8 Manufacturing of tools and instruments 14 Other manufacturing Sysmiss Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail Main Business: Retail A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) - Re-selling goods (retail) 317 174 15 Selling food or groceries (street food sellers, restaurants) 16 Selling of clothes or household items 17 Selling of business/computer/phone services 18 Selling of other goods 151 Selling of agricultural products Sysmiss Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services Main Business: Services A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) - Provision of services (services) 29 462 19 Transport Services 20 Cleaning and washing services 21 Hairdressers and barber shops 22 Professional Services (including internet services 24 Construction 30 Other services 231 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 232 Repair of machinery and equipment 233 Repair of computers, personal and household goods Sysmiss Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) A.4 What is the main observed business activity? (For interviewer) - Other, specify 4 Samsam charchoal sell vegetables spare parts Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Willing To Participate In The Survey Sc.0 Is the respondent willing to participate in the survey? If 2 GO TO SfR 491 1 Yes 2 No 3 Respondent previously answered survey Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Num. of People Who Worked Last Month Sc.2. In [insert last calendar month], how many people worked in this business? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce Have A Permit From The Ministry of Commerce Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - Operating license (e.g., from municipality, or BAU) 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Have A Permit From The Municipality Have A Permit From The Municipality Have A Permit From The Municipality Have A Permit From The Municipality Have A Permit From The Municipality Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - Business Registration Certificate (E.g., Conservatória Do Registo Das Entidades Legais Or Balcão De Atendimento Único (Bau)) 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality Pay A Daily Or Monthly Fee To The Municipality Sc.3. Does this business currently have? - NUIT (In The Name Of The Owner Or Business) 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days Visited By The Municipality In The Past Four Days SOMSc.1 Has this business been visited by the municipality in the past four days? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity Respondent Is The Main Owner of This Business Or Activity B.0. Are you the main owner of this business or activity? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business Num. of Owners In This Business B.1. How many owners does this business or activity have? If 1, GO TO B.2a 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners Num. of Female Owners B.2. How many owners are female? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 Sysmiss The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female The Owner Is Female B.2a. Is the owner female? 395 96 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start Year This Business Or Activity Originally Start B.3. In which year did this business or activity originally start? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1992 1995 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? Did You Or Largest Owner Start This Business Or Activity? B.4. Did [owner] start this business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION B.6 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? How Did Acquire Ownership of This Business Or Activity? B.5. How did [owner] acquire ownership of this business or activity? If 1 to 4 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.7 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Purchased an existing business 2 Joined an existing family business 3 Joined an existing non-family business 4 Inherited 5 Other (spontaneous) Sysmiss Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Started: Convenience of Location Or Hours B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Started: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Started: To Have Secondary Source of Income B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Started: Unable To Find Another Source of Income B.6. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] started this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income If -9, GO TO QUESTION B.8 457 34 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours Reason Joined: Convenience of Location Or Hours B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Convenience of location and/or hours 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business Reason Joined: The Opportunity To Start And Develop A Profitable Business B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - The opportunity to start and develop a profitable business 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income Reason Joined: To Have Secondary Source of Income B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - To have a secondary source of income 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income Reason Joined: Unable To Find Another Source of Income B.7. Please indicate if any of the following were reasons why [owner] joined this business or activity: - Unable to find another source of income 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity Main Source of Money To Start Or Acquire This Business Or Activity B.8. What was the main source of funding used to [“start" if b4==1 “acquire” if b4!=1] this business or activity: 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Not applicable (spontaneous) 1 Own funds 2 Friends or relatives 3 Moneylenders 4 Microfinance institutions 5 Banks 6 Remittance 7 Other sources Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity Occupation Prior To This Business Or Activity B.8a. What was [owner]’s occupation prior to this business or activity? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Employed in the same type of business or activity 2 Employed in a different type of business or activity 3 Self-employed in a different type of business or activity 4 Self-employed in the same type of business or activity 5 Unemployed 6 Other (e.g., housewife, student, etc.) Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner Age of Main Owner B.9. What is the [owner]’s age? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 60 64 65 Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience Owner Years of Experience B.10. How many years of experience working in this industry or activity does the [owner] have? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 25 30 Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education Owner Highest Level of Completed Education B.11. What is [owner]’s highest level of education? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 No school 2 Primary School (1-4) 3 Intermediate School (5-8) 4 Secondary School (9-12) 5 Vocational training/Diploma 6 Undergraduate Degree 7 Post-graduate degree (Master’s or Ph.D.) Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City Num. of Years Lived In This City B.12. For how many years [has]/[have] the [owner] lived in this city? If -5, -7, or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.14 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not live in this city -5 Entire life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 25 27 30 45 Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Owner Lived Before Moving To This City B.13. Where did [owner] live before moving to this city? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Rural/village in Somalia 2 Bigger or same size of city/town in Somalia 3 Different country 11 Smaller city/town in Somalia Sysmiss Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City Name of City, Town, Province Or Country Owner Lived Before Moving To This City 97 -9 Adado AlHamdulilaah Baidhabo Baraawe Baran Baydhabo Busle Ceelwaaq Dawacaalay Dawacaaley Dhahar Dharoor Diinsoor Galdogob Galkacyo Garowe Geesaley Goofgaduud Jannaale Kabalays Kenya xerada dhadhab Kismaayo Kutunwaarey Mogadisho Mogdisho Qandala Qandalla Qardho Qoryooley Rural Erea near dhahar Town Sheerbi Ufayn Uffayn Waaciyo Xiddo ayl balad weyn baladwayne baladweyn balcad bargaan baydhabo bosaso ceelbuur dhoobley dhuusa mareeb diinzoor ethiopia gaalkacyo galgaduud galkacyo gobalka Bakool gobalka Bay gobalka Gedo gobalka gedo gobalka shabbelaha Hoose jacar jawhar kismaaya kismaayo magalada jilib marka maxaas mogadisho mugadisho mugadishu qorileey shabeelada dhexe sheerbi waaajid Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Primary Reason Owner Moved To This City Or Town Interviewer: Read out SOMB.1 What was the primary reason why [owner] moved to this city/town? 97 394 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Escape from conflict 2 Suitable to start and grow business 3 Suitable route to migrate to another city/country 4 Unite with family members 5 Other Sysmiss Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? Lived In A Settlement Camp, Either Within Somalia Or Abroad? SOMB.2 [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever lived in a settlement camp, either within Bosaso&Mogadishu or abroad? If 2, -9, or -7 go to SOMB.4 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Doesn't apply 1 Yes 2 No Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp Last Year Lived In A Settlement Camp SOMB.3 When was the last year the [owner] lived in a settlement camp? 39 452 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -5 Currently living in settlement camp 1991 2000 2005 2007 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019 Sysmiss In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad In The Last Twelve Months, Received Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.4 In the last twelve months, did the main owner receive any money and/or goods from abroad? If 2 or -9 go to B.12 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad Total Value of Money Or Goods Received From Abroad SOMB.5 What was the total value of money and/ or goods received from abroad by the main owner over the last twelve months? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 12 100 150 200 250 300 350 450 500 600 700 1000 1200 1500 1800 2000 2400 2500 3000 3600 Sysmiss How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad How Many Years Owner Receiving Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.6 For how many years has the [owner] been receiving money and/or goods from abroad? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 6 7 10 12 Sysmiss How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad How often Receive The Money Or Goods From Abroad SOMB.7 How often do [owner] receive the money and/or goods from abroad? 46 445 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Once a year 2 Twice a year 3 Every month 4 More than 12 times a year Sysmiss Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner Num. of Household Members of The Owner B.14. How many people live in [owner]’s household? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 23 Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old B.15. How many of [owner]’s household members are less than 6 years old? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household Owner The Primary Income Earner of The Household B.16. [Is the]/ [Are] [owner] the primary income earner of the household? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -5 Equal income earner 1 Yes 2 No Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Currently Have A Job With Either A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.17. Does the [owner] currently have a job with a wage? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Owner Had A Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.18. [Has the]/[Have] [owner] ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION B.20 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract Year Main Owner Had Job With Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.19. When was the last time the [owner] had a job with a wage? 57 434 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1970 1990 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sysmiss Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Actively Look For A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.20. In the past two years, did the [owner] actively look for a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZB.1 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job Owner Get The Job B.21. Did the [owner] get the job? 72 419 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? Num. of Household Members With Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract? B.22. How many of the [owner]’s household members, other than the [owner], have a job with a wage? 478 13 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) None 1 2 3 5 Sysmiss Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Household Members Ever Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.23. Have any of the [owner]’s household members ever had a job with a wage? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.1 389 102 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract Years Household Members Had A Job With A Temporary Or Permanent Contract B.24. When was the last time the [owner]’s household members had a job with a wage? 37 454 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1970 1985 1988 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sysmiss Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Willing To Leave And Take The Full-Time Employment With A Regular Wage Question to be skipped if B17 = 1 B.25 If offered full-time employment with a regular monthly wage that is comparable to the current monthly earning from this business or activity, would you be willing to leave the current business or activity and take the full-time employment with a regular wage? 429 62 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records This Business Or Activity Keep Written Business Records IR.4. Does this business or activity keep written business records? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.6 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses Accounts of The Business Kept Separately From The Household Expenses K.3. Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household expenses? 85 406 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 2017 2018 2019 Sysmiss Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 1 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 Sysmiss Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 85 406 1 31 17.694 Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home Reason Located: Costs Less To Run A Business From Home C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It costs less to run a business from home. 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities Reason Located: Easier To Manage Family Responsibilities C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - It makes it easier to manage family responsibilities along with work. 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises Reason Located: No Benefit Working Outside The Household Premises C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - There is no benefit working outside the household premises. 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers Reason Located: Safe And Secure For My Customers C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Safe and secure for my customers. 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities Reason Located: Minimizes The Chance of Being Identified By Tax Authorities C.1a. What are reasons the business or activity is located within household premises: - Minimizes the chance of being identified by tax authorities 262 229 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business Main Reason For The Choice of Location For Business C.3. What is the main reason for the choice of location for this business or activity? 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Access to customers 2 Access to food and toilets 3 Access to water 4 Access to electricity 5 Safety 6 Freedom from harassment Sysmiss You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity You Or Largest Owner Own The Location Occupied By The Business Or Activity C.4. [Does the]/ [Do] [owner] own the location or space occupied by the business or activity? If 1, GO TO QUESTION C.31 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies Business Or Activity Pay Any Rent For The Location It Occupies C.5. Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupies? 206 285 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services Business Or Activity Require Electricity To Produce Goods Or Provide Services C.31. Does this business or activity require electricity to produce goods or render services? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.38 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid Business Or Activity Connected To The Electricity Grid C.31a. Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? If 2, GO TO QUESTION C.32 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity Business Or Activity Pay For Electricity C.31b. How does this business or activity pay for electricity? 214 277 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Cash 2 Check or bank transfer 3 Another form of payment (by internet, etc.) 4 No payment for electricity 5 Included in the rent 6 Mobile money Sysmiss Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Power Outage C.32. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience power outage? IF 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION C.38 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages Last Month, Num. of Power Outages C.33. In [insert last calendar month], how many power outages did this business or activity experience? If 0, GO TO QUESTION C.38 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 15 Sysmiss Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour Average Duration of Power Outage: Hour C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Hours 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 5 6 8 10 12 Sysmiss Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes Average Duration of Power Outage: Minutes C.34. How long did these power outages last on average? Minutes 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 5 10 12 15 18 20 25 30 33 39 40 43 45 49 50 59 Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity This Business Or Activity Use Water For Its Activity C.38. Does this business or activity use water for its activity, aside from typical consumption and hygiene? If 2, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 470 21 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply Last Month, Business Or Activity Experience Insufficient Water Supply C.39. In [insert last calendar month], did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION MZc1 133 358 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O Last Month, Num. of Incidents of Water Insufficiency Supply Did This Business O C.40. In [insert last calendar month], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this business or activity experience? 34 457 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 13 15 Sysmiss Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Hours C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Hours 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 7 12 20 24 25 Sysmiss Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes Average Duration of Incidents of Insufficient Water Supply: Minutes C.41. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? Minutes 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 7 8 18 20 23 30 35 40 45 50 54 59 Sysmiss This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers This Establishment Uses: Computers C.42 At the present time, does this establishment use: - Computers (laptop or desktop) 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet This Establishment Uses: Tablet C.42 At the present time, does this establishment use: - Tablet 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone This Establishment Uses: Cellphone Or Smartphone C.42 At the present time, does this establishment use: - Cellphone or smartphone 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business Have A Website Or Social Media Account Used For This Business MICC.1 At the present time, do you have a website or social media account used for this business? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security In Last Three Months, Business Spend On Security I.1. Over the last three months, did this business or activity spend on security, for example equipment, personnel, security services, or protection payments? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION I.3 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months Total Cost of Security Over The Last Three Months I.2. Please estimate the total cost of security over the last three months 38 453 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 10 11 12 13 15 20 29 30 40 45 50 66 70 75 80 90 100 Sysmiss In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime In Last Three Months, Business Experience Losses Due To Crime I.3. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced losses as a result of crime? If 2 or 9, GO TO QUESTION I.6 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience In Last Three Months, Num. of Crime Incidents Business Experience I.4a. Over the last three months, how many incidents of crime did this business or activity experience? 35 456 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 20 Sysmiss Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months Total Value of Losses Due To Crime Over The Last Three Months I.4. Please estimate the value of losses, including sales lost, due to crime that occurred to this business or activity over the last three months. 35 456 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 5 8 10 13 14 15 20 38 40 45 50 55 90 100 120 140 150 200 250 300 400 475 498 500 560 890 Sysmiss In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police In Last Three Months, Business Experience Harassment By Govt officials Or Police I.6. Over the last three months, has this business or activity experienced or exposed to harassment by government officials or police? If 2, -8, or -9 go to D.4 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated In Any of These Incidents, Any Goods Or Property Taken Or Confiscated I.7 In any of these incidents, were any goods or property taken or confiscated? If 2 or -9 go to D.4 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property Total Value of The Taken, Confiscated, Goods Or Property I.8 What was the value of the taken, confiscated, goods or property? 16 475 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 15 20 150 250 Sysmiss Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments Establishment Requested Or Expected To Pay Informal Tax Payments SOMI.1 Over the last twelve months, has this establishment been requested or expected to pay informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups? If 2 or -9 go to SOMI.2 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups Percentage or numbers of payment to organized armed criminal groups SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? 29 462 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Percentage (%) 2 Number Sysmiss Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales Payment As A Percentage of Total Annual Sales SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? (percent) 3 488 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 25 Sysmiss Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual Total Payment To Organized Armed Criminal Groups: As Percentage of Total Annual SOMI.1a Please estimate the total informal tax payments or contributions to organized armed criminal groups either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total amount paid? (amount) 15 476 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 10 15 20 25 30 100 Sysmiss Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Forced Decision: Change Or Reduce Operation Hours Interviewer: Read out SOMI.2 Over the last twelve months, was this establishment forced to take any of the following decisions because of crime or violence affecting the establishment? - Change or reduce its operating hours 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Forced Decision: Postpone Or Cancel Planned Investments Interviewer: Read out SOMI.2 Over the last twelve months, was this establishment forced to take any of the following decisions because of crime or violence affecting the establishment? - Postpone or cancel planned investments 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Forced Decision: Relocate To Another Area Interviewer: Read out SOMI.2 Over the last twelve months, was this establishment forced to take any of the following decisions because of crime or violence affecting the establishment? - Relocate to another area 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Forced Decision: Increase Insurance Or Spending On Security Interviewer: Read out SOMI.2 Over the last twelve months, was this establishment forced to take any of the following decisions because of crime or violence affecting the establishment? - Increase insurance or spending on security compared to previous level 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Forced Decision: Hire Employees With Connections To The Govt Or Local Leaders Interviewer: Read out SOMI.2 Over the last twelve months, was this establishment forced to take any of the following decisions because of crime or violence affecting the establishment? - Hire employees with good connections to the government or local leaders 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services Total Annual Sales For All Products And Services MICD.2 In [Insert reference period], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 100 150 200 216 250 295 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 660 700 750 800 850 880 900 1000 1100 1150 1200 1260 1300 1308 1400 1500 1542 1680 1688 1700 1800 2000 2017 2100 2160 2200 2400 2500 2520 2600 2640 2760 2800 3000 3085 3221 3360 3400 3407 3480 3500 3600 3840 4000 4080 4200 4300 4320 4440 4500 4560 4671 4680 4793 4800 4871 5000 5160 5300 5400 5500 5654 5900 6000 6171 6240 6480 6500 6685 6703 6752 6800 7000 7080 7090 7200 7300 7411 7500 7622 7800 8000 8400 8500 8900 9000 9500 9600 9800 10000 10800 11000 11400 11500 11560 12000 12461 12600 12650 13000 13320 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 24000 25000 30000 32500 35000 40000 45000 Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago Total Annual Sales 2 Years Ago MICN.3 Two years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Establishment was not in business 30 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 580 600 650 700 750 760 800 867 900 950 1000 1100 1200 1300 1350 1400 1440 1500 1600 1650 1700 1750 1780 1800 1900 1990 2000 2100 2117 2200 2300 2400 2456 2500 2600 2700 2800 2881 2900 2950 3000 3200 3250 3500 3700 3800 3850 4000 4100 4200 4250 4300 4325 4500 4507 4568 4700 4909 5000 5050 5400 5500 5800 5980 6000 6400 6500 6900 7000 7480 7500 7700 7800 7866 8000 8412 8500 8604 8700 8900 9000 9400 10000 10500 11000 12000 13000 13565 14000 14303 14400 14500 15000 18000 18450 20000 20100 21000 22000 24000 25000 26000 30000 31000 32000 33000 35000 38000 41000 43000 45000 50000 62000 600010 Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale Last Month Total Sale D.4. In [insert last calendar month], what were the total sales of this business or activity? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 75 80 83 85 90 95 100 108 110 111 115 120 130 140 145 150 158 160 168 170 180 185 190 195 200 210 212 215 220 230 236 240 243 250 257 260 270 280 285 290 300 315 320 325 327 330 340 350 352 360 367 370 380 390 400 420 435 440 450 460 461 480 496 500 514 531 540 555 560 570 580 590 600 630 635 650 660 666 680 700 710 750 770 800 850 860 880 900 925 950 980 1000 1100 1160 1200 1300 1500 1528 1600 1800 1900 2000 2008 2100 2700 3000 3333 3750 4000 5000 6900 8000 8900 9000 11000 Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale Regular Month Total Sale D.6. Could you please estimate the total sales for this business or activity in a regular month, that is, a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 12 20 25 30 35 38 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 85 90 100 103 110 120 130 135 140 150 155 160 165 167 170 180 182 188 200 208 210 220 225 230 245 250 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 420 430 450 500 514 520 540 600 650 660 700 708 750 780 800 820 850 880 900 950 963 1000 1100 1145 1150 1160 1200 1300 1333 1450 1500 1537 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2500 2708 3300 3500 3750 6000 7000 7300 7550 11000 Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale Slowest Month Total Sale D.7. Could you please estimate total sales for this business or activity in the month of the year with the lowest sales? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 6 8 12 15 18 20 25 30 35 37 40 45 50 60 66 70 80 82 85 88 90 95 100 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 147 150 155 160 169 170 175 180 185 190 194 195 200 210 220 230 235 240 250 260 270 273 275 280 290 295 300 310 315 320 330 340 345 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 450 460 470 480 487 490 500 520 550 565 580 590 600 610 615 633 680 690 695 700 750 786 800 808 820 858 865 900 925 950 985 990 1000 1400 1485 1500 1600 1850 1865 2450 2550 2800 2965 3000 4800 6000 Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month Highest Total Sale In A Month D.8. Could you please estimate total sales of this business or activity in the month of the year with the highest sales? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 30 40 45 50 55 60 70 77 80 85 90 100 105 110 115 120 125 128 130 140 150 155 160 170 175 180 186 200 205 210 215 220 221 230 235 238 240 250 254 260 270 280 290 300 310 315 320 325 330 337 340 345 350 360 370 380 390 400 415 420 425 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 530 531 550 579 580 585 600 625 650 670 680 700 725 750 780 790 800 840 850 900 920 940 950 957 980 985 990 1000 1020 1050 1100 1110 1150 1200 1260 1273 1300 1360 1486 1500 1600 1603 1700 1800 1900 2000 2235 2300 2348 2400 2500 3000 3040 3500 3856 4010 4500 4800 5000 6000 7000 9000 10500 11000 11500 15000 18000 25000 144000 Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year Months of Operation Per Year D.9. How many months per year does this business or activity normally operate? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 5 7 9 10 11 12 Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation Hours of Normal Operation D.10. How many hours per week does this business or activity normally operate? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 21 35 36 40 42 46 48 49 50 52 55 56 58 60 62 63 65 68 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 82 83 84 85 86 88 90 91 94 95 96 98 100 105 106 107 112 128 129 130 132 150 168 Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers Main Customers Interviewer: Read out SOMD.1 Who are the main customers of this business or activities? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Individuals/people 2 Businesses with less than 5 employees 3 Businesses with 5 or more employees 4 Others Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Main Source of Inputs, Goods Or Supplies Interviewer: Read out SOMD.2 Where do you mainly get your inputs, goods or supplies for this business? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Buy from individuals/people 2 Buy from businesses with less than 5 employees 3 Buy from businesses with 5 or more employees 4 I produce it by myself 5 Others Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier Num. of Years This Business Has Been Working With The Primary Supplier D.14. For how many months has this business or activity worked with the primary supplier of its main input or sales item? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply Less than one year 1 Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer Typical Customer D.15. Which of the following best describes a typical customer? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Someone familiar known through personal interactions 2 Someone familiar known as repeated customer 3 Someone unfamiliar This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses This Business Or Activity Produce Or Provide Services To Other Businesses D.10a Does this business or activity produce or provide services to other businesses? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale Visited Competitors To See What Products They Have Available For Sale IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Visited one of its competitor’s businesses to see what products they have available for sale. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce Asked Customers Whether Any Other Products This Establishment Sell Or Produce IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked existing customers whether there are any other products this establishment should sell or produce. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying Talked With Former Customers To Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Talked with former customers to find out why they have stopped buying from this establishment. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers Used Any Special offer To Attract Customers IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Used any special offer to attract customers. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well Asked Suppliers Which Products Are Selling Well IR.1. In the last three months, has this business or activity done each of the following: - Asked suppliers which products are selling well. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price Attempted To Negotiate With Supplier For A Lower Price IR.2. In the last three months, has this business or activity attempted to negotiate with a supplier for a lower price? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat Frequently This Business Or Activity Runs Out of Stock of Inventories Or Raw Mat IR.3. How frequently does this business or activity run out of stock of inventories or raw materials? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never, it always has enough on hand 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Frequently, at least once every three months Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs Has A Written Budget For Montly Costs IR.6. Does this business or activity have a written budget for monthly costs, such as rent, electricity, maintenance, transport and other costs? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year Has A Target For Sales Over The Next Year IR.7. Does this business or activity have a target for sales over the next year? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION IR.9 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target Frequently This Business Or Activity Compares Actual Sales To Target IR.8. How frequently does this business or activity compare actual sales to target? 140 351 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Never or do not compare 2 Once a year or less frequent 3 Two or three times a year 4 Monthly or more often Sysmiss Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year Made A Budget of The Costs For Next Year IR.9. Has this business or activity made a budget of the costs it is likely to face next year? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year Prepares A Profit And Loss State At Least Once A Year IR.10. Does this business or activity prepare a profit and loss statement at least once a year? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Own Funds K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Own funds 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Moneylenders K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Moneylenders 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Microfinance Institutions K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Microfinance institutions 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Banks K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Banks 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Friends Or Relatives K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Friends or relatives 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances Financial Source For Day-To-Day Operations: Remittances K.4. In the last year, did this business or activity finance its day–to-day operations by using: - Other sources 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers Bought Inputs On Credit Or Received Advances From Customers K.3b. In the last year, did this business or activity buy inputs, goods or supplies on credit or receive advances from customers? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit Sold Goods Or Services On Credit K.5. In the last year, did this business or activity sell goods or services on credit? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport Bought Any Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Other Means of Transport K.6. In the last 3 years, did this business or activity buy any new or used machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings for this business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.10 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Machinery And Equipment, New Or Used K.7. In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Machinery and equipment, new or used 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 2 3 30 50 70 100 125 150 154 170 180 200 210 220 250 300 320 350 400 460 480 500 600 800 850 1200 1500 3000 6000 Sysmiss This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used This Buisiness Spent On: Vehicles And Other Means of Transport, New Or Used K.7. In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: - Vehicles and other means of transport, new or used 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 2 3 50 100 200 500 1000 1200 1333 1456 1500 2345 2500 Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Own Funds K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Own funds 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Moneylenders K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Moneylenders 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Microfinance I K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Microfinance institutions 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Banks K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Banks 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Friends Or Rel K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Friends or relatives 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances Purchases of Machinery Or Equipment, Vehicles Or Transport Using: Remittances K.8. In the last 3 years, has this business or activity financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: - Remittances 64 427 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business Have A Bank Account To Run This Business K.10. Does the [owner] have a bank account to run this business or activity? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household Use A Separate Bank Account For The Household K.11. Does the [owner] use a separate bank account for the household? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money Uses Mobile Money K.11a In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers Uses Mobile Money To Pay Suppliers K.11b In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay suppliers? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save Uses Mobile Money To Save K.11c In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to save? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills Uses Mobile Money To Pay Utiility Bills K.11d In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile to pay utility bills? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers Uses Mobile Money To Receive Payments From Customers K.11e In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to receive payments from customers? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans Uses Mobile Money To Pay Loans K.11f In its current operations, does the [owner] use mobile money to pay loans? 409 82 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business Has A Loan For The Business K.12. At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the [owner] have a loan for the business or activity? If 2 or -9, GO TO QUESTION K.17 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan Source For The Most Recently Obtained Loan K.13. Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did this business or activity get the loan from? 84 407 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Banks 2 Money lenders 3 Microfinance institutions 4 Input suppliers or customers 5 Others Sysmiss Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee Financing The Most Recent Loan Required A Guarantee K.16. Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require a guarantee? 84 407 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year Applied For Any Loans In The Last Year K.17. In the last year, did this business or activity apply for any loans? If 1, GO TO QUESTION L.2 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan Main Reason Why This Business Did Not Apply For Loan K.18. What was the main reason why this business or activity did not apply for any loan? 410 81 1 No need for a loan 2 Application procedures are complex 3 Interest rates are too high 4 Did not have required guarantees 5 Did not think it would be obtained because I am not registered 6 Other (Spontaneous) Sysmiss Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid L.1. In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Paid 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid L.1. In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were: - Unpaid 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month Num. of Family Members Who Worked Last Month SOML.1 In [insert last calendar month], how many of the people worked in this business were family members of the owner (s)? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month Num. of People Who Worked In A Regular Month L.3. Considering a regular month in the last year, could you please estimate how many people worked in this business or activity, including paid and unpaid workers: 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Highest Number of People Working L.4. In the month with the highest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working Num. of People Who Worked In A Month Lowest Number of People Working L.5. In the month with the lowest number of people working over the last year, how many people worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? INCLUDE FAMILY MEMBERS, OWNER AND RESPONDENT IF APPLICABLE. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month Num. of Female Workers In The Last Month L.6. In [insert last calendar month], how many females worked in this business, including paid and unpaid workers? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read Num. of People With The Skill: Can Read L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can read 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write Num. of People With The Skill: Can Write L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can write 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer Num. of People With The Skill: Can Use A Computer L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can use a computer 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language Num. of People With The Skill: Can Speak Another Language L.7. How many of the people working in this business or activity (including the owner) have the following skills? - Can speak a language other than their native language 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 6 Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Considered Registering The Business R.1. Over the last THREE years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] considered registering this business or activity with the Conservatória do Registo das Entidades Legais or Balcão de Atendimento Único? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register Over The Last 3 Years The Owner Has Taken Any Steps To Register R.7. Over the last three years, [have][owner] [has] the [owner] taken any steps to register the business or activity? 70 421 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration Reason Not Registered: Time, Fees, And Paper Work Required For Registration R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of time, fees, and paper work required to complete registration 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered Reason Not Registered: Taxes That Need To Be Paid If Registered R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the taxes that need to be paid if registered 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials Reason Not Registered: Inspections And Meetings With Govt officials R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the inspections and meetings with government officials that would take place if registered 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay Reason Not Registered: The Bribes Registered Businesses Need To Pay R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of the bribes registered businesses need to pay 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered Reason Not Registered: There Is No Benefit From Being Registered R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because there is no benefit for my business or activity from being registered 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration Reason Not Registered: Lack of Information About The Process of Registration R.2. Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register] - Because of lack of information about the process of registration, including where to register 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered Main Reason Why Business Is Not Registered R.3 By looking at the list of reasons why this business is not registered with the Department of Enterprise Registration, please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the main reason. 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Time, fees, and paper work 2 Taxes tat need to be paid 3 Inspections and meetings with government officials 4 Bribes registered business need to pay 5 No benefit from being registered 6 Lack of information about the process 7 None of the above Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Financing Or Loans R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to financing or loans 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services Benefit If Registered: Access To Raw Materials, Infrastructure And Govt Services R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, and government services 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay Benefit If Registered: Less Bribes To Pay R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Less bribes to pay 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers Benefit If Registered: Better Access To Potential Customers R.6. As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]. - Better access to potential customers 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered Customer Refused To Do Business Because Your Business Is Not Registered SOMR.8 Has a customer ever refused to do business with you because your business is not registered? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity Registered Firms Provide The Same Good Or Service As This Business Or Activity SOMR.9 Are there registered firms that provide the same good or service as in this business or activity? If 2 or -9 go to R.5 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses Your Prices Compare To The Prices of Registered Businesses R.10. How do this business’ or activity’s prices compare to the prices of similar products or services supplied by registered firms? 164 327 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 My prices are lower 2 My prices are roughly the same 3 My prices are higher Sysmiss Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered Have To Give Gifts, Informal Payments Or Bribes To Remain Unregistered R.5. Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes to remain unregistered? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police Unregistered Businesses Give Informal Payments Or Gifts To Govt Or Police I.5. Do you think that unregistered businesses or activities similar to this one give informal payments, gifts, bribes or protection payments to government officials or police in order to stay in business? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month Total Cost In The Last Month N.1. For [insert last calendar month], what was the total cost incurred by this business in order to make or sell their products/services, including material cost, labor cost and indirect costs? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 40 50 55 60 70 75 80 85 88 90 93 95 98 100 102 110 120 130 140 145 150 158 160 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 212 215 220 230 240 250 260 270 285 290 300 315 320 325 330 340 350 360 370 380 386 390 395 400 420 435 440 450 458 460 470 480 490 500 520 550 555 560 580 590 600 625 630 635 650 660 690 700 705 750 800 850 880 900 925 980 1000 1020 1050 1100 1200 1250 1300 1500 1528 1700 1800 1900 2000 2008 2200 2300 2500 2700 3000 3075 3200 3333 3500 3750 4000 4500 4900 5000 5500 6000 7000 7500 8000 9000 10000 11000 13000 15000 30000 Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month Total Cost of Labor In The Last Month N.2. For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total cost of workers including salaries and any other form of payment 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 10 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 85 90 100 110 120 125 129 135 140 150 155 160 165 170 180 190 195 200 210 215 218 220 230 236 240 245 250 260 280 300 320 345 350 356 360 369 400 410 440 450 500 600 750 800 1000 1100 1200 1500 2020 2800 3000 5000 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods In The Last Month Ask the following question only if A41.a1 = 1 N.2. For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production in the last completed month 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 2 3 10 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 48 50 55 60 70 75 80 89 90 91 100 110 120 125 127 130 140 150 160 165 167 170 175 180 185 190 200 215 220 230 235 240 245 250 253 256 260 270 280 290 300 320 340 350 359 380 390 400 420 431 450 465 480 490 500 520 563 565 600 655 680 700 800 854 900 943 1000 1005 1179 1200 1250 1300 1400 1440 1700 2000 2300 3200 3500 4000 8000 Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month Total Cost of Electricity In The Last Month N.2. For [insert last calendar month], please provide the following information about this business or activity: - Total costs of electricity 256 235 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 5 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 29 30 32 33 35 36 38 40 42 45 50 56 58 60 61 67 70 72 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 150 160 185 200 290 1000 Sysmiss This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment This Business Or Activity Use Any Machinery Or Equipment N.3. In its current operations, does this business or activity use any machinery or equipment (excluding tools)? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles This Business Or Activity Use Vehicles N.4. In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles? 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils Estimates of Assets: Tools And Utensils N.5 Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Tools and utensils 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 30 35 40 41 45 49 50 58 60 70 75 80 90 99 100 115 120 125 145 150 158 180 200 220 240 250 280 290 300 340 350 360 400 450 460 500 600 680 700 750 768 800 900 1000 1150 1200 1300 1500 1700 1800 2000 2400 2500 2600 2665 2700 3000 3080 3200 3300 3400 3500 4000 4500 5000 6000 6500 7000 11000 Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment Estimates of Assets: Machinery And Equipment N.5 Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Machinery and equipment 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 10 12 15 20 25 26 30 32 38 40 44 45 50 60 65 70 75 80 100 110 115 120 123 130 140 150 160 170 175 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 280 290 300 320 345 350 400 450 480 500 550 600 620 650 680 700 800 850 890 900 1000 1200 1400 1500 1700 1800 2000 3000 3800 4200 5000 10000 Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation Estimates of Assets: Vehicles, Cycles, Carts And Other Transportation N.5 Now I am going to ask you about any utensils, tools, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other property currently used in your business or activity, regardless of whether they are owned, rented or leased. Please estimate how much it would cost if this business were to purchase the following assets that are currently used in this business, in their current condition and regardless of whether the business or activity owns them or not. - Vehicles, cycles, carts and other transportation devices used in the business 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 2 3 5 8 10 15 18 20 22 25 30 35 40 45 46 50 70 87 100 120 130 150 160 200 250 300 450 500 800 900 1200 1300 1400 1500 1700 1800 1900 2000 2300 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3200 3500 3800 4000 4500 5000 5400 5500 5650 6000 6500 7000 7500 11000 Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Materials And Finished Goods, At The End of The Day Yesterday N.6m Yesterday, at the end of the day what was the value of all raw materials and finished goods you had in your business? 145 346 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 5 6 9 10 14 15 20 27 30 35 40 42 50 60 75 80 90 100 110 120 150 160 170 180 200 220 240 250 260 300 318 350 400 450 500 560 600 700 800 1150 1200 1400 1700 2000 2400 2500 2700 3000 3500 4000 5000 6500 6800 8900 Sysmiss Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday Value of Goods To Resell, At The End of The Day Yesterday N.6s Yesterday, at the end of the day what was the value of all finished goods to resell you had in your business? 320 171 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 20 23 25 30 35 39 40 45 50 57 60 65 67 70 74 80 85 90 92 95 97 98 100 104 109 110 115 120 135 140 142 150 160 162 163 165 170 179 180 190 200 220 230 240 250 257 260 267 268 270 280 300 350 370 400 480 500 570 700 750 800 850 1000 1200 1300 1500 1700 2000 2400 2500 3000 3200 3300 3500 4000 4500 5000 5670 6000 6500 7000 8000 8400 8500 9000 9010 11000 Sysmiss Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month Profitability of The Business In The Last Month N.7 In [insert last completed month], this business made: 491 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Profit 2 Loss 3 Zero profit Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month Net Profits Or Loss In The Last Month N.7a In [insert last completed month], what were the net [profits or losses] of this business or activity in LAO KIP? 220 271 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 5 10 15 18 20 25 30 35 38 40 45 50 52 60 70 75 80 82 90 95 100 108 110 130 145 150 160 170 180 200 240 248 250 300 319 347 350 380 400 450 456 500 600 700 895 900 990 1100 1174 1550 1768 1947 2000 2008 2050 Sysmiss Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month Net Profits In The Last Month N.7a1 The net profits of this business or activity in [insert last completed month] represented: 190 301 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Higher than usual 2 Lower than usual 3 The usual Sysmiss Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month Net Profits In A Regular Month N.7a2 What were the net profits of this establishment in a regular month, i.e., a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 61 430 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 5 10 15 25 30 35 50 90 100 120 150 170 190 200 250 300 350 355 380 500 600 800 950 1000 1333 1500 3300 Sysmiss Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position Option That Best Describes The Main Respondents Position A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, Position of main respondent 491 1 Largest owner 2 Employee related to largest owner 3 Employee NOT related to largest owner 4 Other Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent Specify Other Position of Main Respontent A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, Position of main respondent - other specify 3 other people sanbuusle the second largest owner Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: Main Respondent Years With The Business: A.15a Please complete the following information about the interviewee, main respondent - Years with the business 49 442 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 One year or less 2 3 4 5 8 Sysmiss Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender Main Respondent Gender A.15a. Please complete the following information about the interviewee - Main respondent, Gender 491 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Male 2 Female Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code A.12 Interviewer code 491 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code A.13 Supervisor code 491 1 2 3 4 5 Name of City Name of City Name of City Name of City Name of City A.15bx Name of City 491 Bosaso Mogadishu Day Day Day Day Day A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Day (dd) 491 1 31 12.815 Month Month Month Month Month A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Month (mm) 491 1 11 12 Hour Hour Hour Hour Hour A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Hour (00 to 23) 491 23 11.405 Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes A.15. Time face-to-face interview ends: Minutes (00 to 59) 491 59 28.969 Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) Long-Form Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) 491 3.887 248.438 30.467 Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't Long-Form Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't 491 3.887 248.438 30.181 Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine Long-Form Weight According to Strict Eligibility (Only Confirmed Informal Busine 491 3.887 238.5 28.861 Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code Stratification Region Code 491 1 Mogadishu 2 Bosaso Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code Stratification Probability Code 491 1 Low Probability of Informality 2 Medium Probability of Informality 3 High Probability of Informality 4 Market Center 5 Strata Strata Strata Strata Strata 491 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10