DDI_AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v02_M DataFirst Development Economics Data Group 2020-07-27 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018 Merged Round 7 Data (34 Countries) AFB-MR7 2016-2018 AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 7 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 34 countries. The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Cabo Verde Gabon Ghana Guinea Gambia, The Kenya Liberia Lesotho Morocco Madagascar Mali Mozambique Mauritius Malawi Namibia Niger Nigeria Sudan Senegal Sierra Leone Sao Tome and Principe Eswatini Togo Tunisia Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The survey has national coverage in the following 34 African countries: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, eSwatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province/region. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer Project Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire for Round 7 addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. The survey instruments were not standardized across all countries and the following features should be noted: • In the seven countries that originally formed the Southern Africa Barometer (SAB) - Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe - a standardized questionnaire was used, so question wording and response categories are the generally the same for all of these countries. The questionnaires in Mali and Tanzania were also essentially identical (in the original English version). Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria each had distinct questionnaires. • This merged dataset combines, into a single variable, responses from across these different countries where either identical or very similar questions were used, or where conceptually equivalent questions can be found in at least nine of the different countries. For each variable, the exact question text from each of the countries or groups of countries ("SAB" refers to the Southern Africa Barometer countries) is listed. • Response options also varied on some questions, and where applicable, these differences are also noted. Interviews conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. r7_merged_data_34ctry.release.sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey merged data. The data covered 34 African countries. 45823 366 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 45823 Country Country Country Country Country 45823 1 34 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cabo Verde 5 Cameroon 6 Côte d'Ivoire 7 eSwatini 8 Gabon 9 Gambia 10 Ghana 11 Guinea 12 Kenya 13 Lesotho 14 Liberia 15 Madagascar 16 Malawi 17 Mali 18 Mauritius 19 Morocco 20 Mozambique 21 Namibia 22 Niger 23 Nigeria 24 São Tomé and Príncipe 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Tanzania 30 Togo 31 Tunisia 32 Uganda 33 Zambia 34 Zimbabwe Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order 45823 1 34 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cameroon 5 Cabo Verde 6 Côte d'Ivoire 7 Gabon 8 Gambia 9 Ghana 10 Guinea 11 Kenya 12 Lesotho 13 Liberia 14 Madagascar 15 Malawi 16 Mali 17 Mauritius 18 Morocco 19 Mozambique 20 Namibia 21 Niger 22 Nigeria 23 São Tomé and Príncipe 24 Senegal 25 Sierra Leone 26 South Africa 27 Sudan 28 Swaziland 29 Tanzania 30 Togo 31 Tunisia 32 Uganda 33 Zambia 34 Zimbabwe Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order 45823 2 38 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cabo Verde 8 Côte d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Swaziland 30 Tanzania 31 Togo 32 Tunisia 33 Uganda 34 Zambia 35 Zimbabwe 36 Gabon 37 Gambia 38 São Tomé and Príncipe Country in R6 Alphabetical Order Country in R6 Alphabetical Order Country in R6 Alphabetical Order Country in R6 Alphabetical Order Country in R6 Alphabetical Order 45823 2 37 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cabo Verde 8 Côte d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 10 Gabon 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 São Tomé and Príncipe 26 Senegal 27 Sierra Leone 28 South Africa 29 Sudan 30 Swaziland 31 Tanzania 32 Togo 33 Tunisia 34 Uganda 35 Zambia 36 Zimbabwe 37 Gambia Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region 45823 1 5 1 West Africa 2 East Africa 3 Southern Africa 4 North Africa 5 Central Africa Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 45823 1 460 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Semi-Urban 460 Peri-Urban Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region 45823 100 1747 100 1 101 2 102 3 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 7 107 8 108 9 109 10 110 11 111 12 140 13 141 14 142 15 143 16 144 17 145 18 146 19 147 20 148 21 149 22 150 23 151 24 152 25 153 26 154 27 155 28 156 29 157 30 158 31 159 32 160 33 161 34 162 35 163 36 180 37 181 38 182 39 183 40 184 41 185 42 186 43 187 44 188 45 189 46 190 47 191 48 192 49 220 50 221 51 222 52 223 53 224 54 260 55 261 56 262 57 263 58 264 59 265 60 266 61 267 62 268 63 269 64 300 65 301 66 302 67 303 68 304 69 305 70 306 71 307 72 340 73 341 74 342 75 343 76 344 77 345 78 346 79 347 80 348 81 349 82 380 83 381 84 382 85 383 86 384 87 385 88 386 89 387 90 388 91 389 92 390 93 391 94 392 95 393 96 394 97 420 98 421 99 422 100 423 101 424 102 425 103 426 104 427 105 428 106 429 107 430 108 431 109 432 110 433 111 434 112 435 113 436 114 437 115 438 116 439 117 440 118 441 119 460 120 461 121 462 122 501 123 502 124 503 125 504 126 505 127 506 128 507 129 508 130 509 131 540 132 541 133 542 134 543 135 544 136 545 137 546 138 547 139 548 140 549 141 550 142 580 143 581 144 582 145 583 146 584 147 585 148 586 149 587 150 588 151 589 152 590 153 591 154 592 155 593 156 620 157 621 158 622 159 623 160 624 161 625 162 626 163 627 164 628 165 629 166 630 167 631 168 632 169 633 170 634 171 635 172 636 173 637 174 638 175 639 176 640 177 641 178 642 179 643 180 644 181 645 182 646 183 647 184 648 185 649 186 650 187 651 188 652 189 653 190 654 191 655 192 656 193 660 194 661 195 662 196 663 197 664 198 665 199 666 200 667 201 668 202 669 203 670 204 671 205 672 206 673 207 700 208 701 209 702 210 703 211 704 212 705 213 706 214 707 215 708 216 740 217 741 218 742 219 743 220 744 221 745 222 746 223 747 224 748 225 749 226 750 227 751 228 752 229 753 230 754 231 755 232 756 233 757 234 758 235 759 236 760 237 761 238 762 239 763 240 764 241 765 242 766 243 767 244 768 245 769 246 780 247 781 248 782 249 783 250 784 251 820 252 821 253 822 254 823 255 824 256 825 257 826 258 827 259 828 260 829 261 860 262 861 263 862 264 863 265 864 266 865 267 866 268 867 269 868 270 869 271 900 272 901 273 902 274 903 275 904 276 905 277 906 278 907 279 908 280 909 281 930 282 931 283 932 284 933 285 1100 286 1101 287 1102 288 1103 289 1104 290 1105 291 1106 292 1107 293 1140 294 1141 295 1142 296 1143 297 1144 298 1145 299 1220 300 1221 301 1222 302 1223 303 1224 304 1225 305 1226 306 1227 307 1228 308 1229 309 1230 310 1231 311 1260 312 1261 313 1262 314 1263 315 1264 316 1265 317 1266 318 1267 319 1268 320 1269 321 1270 322 1271 323 1272 324 1273 325 1274 326 1275 327 1276 328 1277 329 1278 330 1279 331 1280 332 1281 333 1282 334 1283 335 1284 336 1285 337 1286 338 1287 339 1288 340 1289 341 1290 342 1291 343 1292 344 1300 345 1301 346 1302 347 1303 348 1304 349 1305 350 1306 351 1307 352 1501 353 1502 354 1503 355 1504 356 1505 357 1506 358 1507 359 1508 360 1509 361 1510 362 1511 363 1512 364 1540 365 1541 366 1542 367 1543 368 1544 369 1545 370 1580 371 1581 372 1582 373 1583 374 1584 375 1585 376 1586 377 1620 378 1621 379 1622 380 1623 381 1660 382 1661 383 1700 384 1701 385 1702 386 1703 387 1704 388 1705 389 1706 390 1707 391 1708 392 1740 393 1741 394 1742 395 1743 396 1744 397 1745 398 1746 399 1747 400 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 45823 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 45823 -1 6 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 45823 ADULTE CHOISIT MALADE(TOUX ET A PERDU CAREMENT LA VOIX) AUCUN AGENT DE L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE AUCUN AGENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE AUCUN ELEMENT NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE ENQUETE EN ETAT D'EBRIETE HE IS SICK LE RÉPONDANT EST SOUFFRANT/MALADE MENTAL LES MEMBRES DU MENAGE DORMENT MALADE MALADIE MALUCA MENTALLY DISTURBED OLD OLD & SHE CAN'T HEAR PROPERLY PERSONNE CHOISIT PAR LA TABLETTE EST MALADE(PALUDISME) PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFULDE PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE LE TAMAGEQ PERSONNE DANS L'ÉQUIPE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU REPONDANT PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE PERSONNE NE PARLE LE FULFULDE DANS L'EQUIPE PERSONNE NE PARLLE CORRECTEMENT LA LANGUE DU RÉPONDANT DANS L'EQUIPE PROBLEME DE LANGUE PROBLÈME LIÉ A LA LANGUE RESPONDENT WAS DRUNK SICK SICK, HAD SURGERY SICKNESS THE RESPONDENT WAS TOO DRUNK AT THE TIME OF INTERVIEW THE SELECTED FEMALE IS IN CONFINEMENT.SHE JUST GAVE BIRTH TINHA IDADE MUITO AVANCADO VERY OLD AND CAN'T TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 45823 IL SOUFRE D 'UNE MAL MALADE MALADIE PERSONNE DANS L'EQUIPE NE PARLE FULFLDE PROBLÈME DE LANGUE PROBLEME LIÉ A LA LANGUE SICK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 45823 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) 45823 RESPONDENT VERY ILL Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 45823 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 45823 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender 45823 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household 45823 -1 23 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls 45823 1 2 1 2 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview 45823 45823 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 45823 18 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 103 106 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 140 17 141 18 142 19 143 20 144 21 145 22 146 23 147 24 148 25 149 26 150 27 152 28 180 29 181 30 182 31 183 32 184 33 185 34 186 35 187 36 188 37 189 38 190 39 191 40 192 41 193 42 194 43 195 44 196 45 197 46 198 47 199 48 200 49 220 50 221 51 260 52 261 53 262 54 263 55 264 56 265 57 266 58 267 59 268 60 269 61 270 62 271 63 272 64 273 65 300 66 301 67 302 68 303 69 304 70 305 71 306 72 307 73 308 74 309 75 310 76 311 77 312 78 340 79 341 80 342 81 380 82 381 83 382 84 383 85 384 86 385 87 386 88 387 89 388 90 389 91 390 92 391 93 392 94 393 95 394 96 395 97 396 98 420 99 421 100 422 101 460 102 461 103 462 104 463 105 464 106 465 107 466 108 467 109 468 110 470 111 471 112 500 113 501 114 502 115 503 116 504 117 505 118 507 119 508 120 509 121 510 122 511 123 512 124 513 125 515 126 516 127 517 128 518 129 540 130 541 131 542 132 543 133 544 134 545 135 546 136 547 137 548 138 549 139 550 140 551 141 552 142 553 143 554 144 555 145 556 146 557 147 558 148 559 149 560 150 580 151 581 152 582 153 583 154 584 155 585 156 586 157 587 158 588 159 589 160 590 161 620 162 621 163 622 164 624 165 625 166 626 167 627 168 628 169 629 170 630 171 631 172 632 173 633 174 634 175 635 176 636 177 637 178 638 179 639 180 640 181 641 182 642 183 643 184 644 185 645 186 660 187 661 188 662 189 663 190 664 191 665 192 666 193 667 194 668 195 700 196 701 197 702 198 703 199 704 200 705 201 706 202 707 203 708 204 709 205 740 206 741 207 742 208 743 209 744 210 745 211 746 212 747 213 748 214 749 215 750 216 751 217 752 218 753 219 754 220 755 221 756 222 757 223 758 224 759 225 760 226 761 227 762 228 763 229 764 230 765 231 766 232 767 233 768 234 769 235 770 236 771 237 772 238 773 239 774 240 775 241 776 242 777 243 778 244 779 245 780 246 781 247 782 248 783 249 784 250 785 251 786 252 787 253 788 254 789 255 790 256 791 257 792 258 793 259 794 260 795 261 796 262 797 263 798 264 799 265 800 266 801 267 820 268 821 269 822 270 823 271 824 272 825 273 826 274 827 275 828 276 829 277 830 278 831 279 832 280 833 281 834 282 835 283 836 284 837 285 838 286 839 287 840 288 841 289 842 290 843 291 844 292 845 293 846 294 847 295 849 296 851 297 860 298 861 299 862 300 863 301 864 302 865 303 866 304 867 305 868 306 869 307 870 308 871 309 900 310 901 311 930 312 931 313 932 314 933 315 934 316 935 317 936 318 937 319 938 320 939 321 940 322 941 323 942 324 943 325 944 326 1100 327 1101 328 1102 329 1103 330 1104 331 1106 332 1107 333 1140 334 1141 335 1142 336 1143 337 1144 338 1145 339 1146 340 1147 341 1148 342 1149 343 1150 344 1151 345 1152 346 1153 347 1154 348 1155 349 1156 350 1157 351 1159 352 1160 353 1220 354 1221 355 1222 356 1223 357 1224 358 1225 359 1226 360 1227 361 1228 362 1229 363 1230 364 1231 365 1232 366 1233 367 1234 368 1235 369 1236 370 1237 371 1238 372 1239 373 1240 374 1241 375 1242 376 1243 377 1244 378 1245 379 1246 380 1247 381 1248 382 1249 383 1250 384 1251 385 1252 386 1253 387 1254 388 1255 389 1256 390 1257 391 1259 392 1260 393 1261 394 1262 395 1263 396 1264 397 1265 398 1266 399 1267 400 1268 401 1269 402 1270 403 1271 404 1272 405 1273 406 1274 407 1275 408 1276 409 1277 410 1278 411 1279 412 1280 413 1281 414 1282 415 1283 416 1300 417 1301 418 1302 419 1303 420 1304 421 1305 422 1306 423 1500 424 1501 425 1502 426 1503 427 1504 428 1540 429 1541 430 1543 431 1580 432 1581 433 1582 434 1620 435 1621 436 1660 437 1661 438 1662 439 1700 440 1701 441 1702 442 1703 443 1704 444 1705 445 1706 446 1707 447 1708 448 1709 449 1710 450 1711 451 1712 452 1713 453 1714 454 1715 455 1716 456 1740 457 1741 458 1742 459 1743 460 1744 461 1745 462 1746 463 1747 464 2220 465 2221 466 2223 467 2224 468 2226 469 2227 470 2228 471 2231 472 2740 473 2741 474 2742 475 2743 476 2744 477 9995 478 9998 479 9999 480 Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 45823 Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 111 17 140 18 141 19 142 20 143 21 144 22 145 23 146 24 147 25 148 26 149 27 150 28 152 29 180 30 181 31 182 32 183 33 184 34 185 35 186 36 187 37 188 38 189 39 190 40 191 41 192 42 193 43 194 44 195 45 196 46 197 47 198 48 199 49 200 50 220 51 221 52 260 53 261 54 262 55 263 56 264 57 265 58 266 59 267 60 268 61 269 62 270 63 271 64 272 65 273 66 300 67 301 68 302 69 303 70 304 71 305 72 306 73 307 74 308 75 309 76 310 77 311 78 312 79 340 80 341 81 342 82 380 83 381 84 382 85 383 86 384 87 385 88 386 89 387 90 388 91 389 92 390 93 391 94 392 95 393 96 394 97 395 98 396 99 420 100 421 101 422 102 460 103 461 104 462 105 463 106 464 107 465 108 466 109 467 110 468 111 469 112 470 113 471 114 500 115 501 116 502 117 503 118 504 119 505 120 506 121 507 122 508 123 509 124 510 125 511 126 512 127 513 128 515 129 516 130 517 131 518 132 540 133 541 134 542 135 543 136 544 137 545 138 546 139 547 140 548 141 549 142 550 143 551 144 552 145 553 146 554 147 555 148 556 149 557 150 558 151 559 152 560 153 580 154 581 155 582 156 583 157 584 158 585 159 586 160 587 161 588 162 589 163 590 164 620 165 621 166 622 167 623 168 624 169 625 170 626 171 627 172 628 173 629 174 630 175 631 176 632 177 633 178 634 179 635 180 636 181 637 182 638 183 639 184 640 185 641 186 642 187 643 188 644 189 645 190 660 191 661 192 662 193 663 194 664 195 665 196 666 197 667 198 668 199 700 200 701 201 702 202 703 203 704 204 705 205 706 206 707 207 708 208 709 209 740 210 741 211 742 212 743 213 744 214 745 215 746 216 747 217 748 218 749 219 750 220 751 221 752 222 753 223 754 224 755 225 756 226 757 227 758 228 759 229 760 230 761 231 762 232 763 233 764 234 765 235 766 236 767 237 768 238 769 239 770 240 771 241 772 242 773 243 774 244 775 245 776 246 777 247 778 248 779 249 780 250 781 251 782 252 783 253 784 254 785 255 786 256 787 257 788 258 789 259 790 260 791 261 792 262 793 263 794 264 795 265 796 266 797 267 798 268 799 269 800 270 801 271 820 272 821 273 822 274 823 275 824 276 825 277 826 278 827 279 828 280 829 281 830 282 831 283 832 284 833 285 834 286 835 287 836 288 837 289 838 290 839 291 840 292 841 293 842 294 843 295 844 296 845 297 846 298 847 299 849 300 851 301 860 302 861 303 862 304 863 305 864 306 865 307 866 308 867 309 868 310 869 311 870 312 871 313 900 314 901 315 930 316 931 317 932 318 933 319 934 320 935 321 936 322 937 323 938 324 939 325 940 326 941 327 942 328 943 329 944 330 1100 331 1101 332 1102 333 1103 334 1104 335 1106 336 1107 337 1140 338 1141 339 1142 340 1143 341 1144 342 1145 343 1146 344 1147 345 1148 346 1149 347 1150 348 1151 349 1152 350 1153 351 1154 352 1155 353 1156 354 1157 355 1158 356 1159 357 1160 358 1220 359 1221 360 1222 361 1223 362 1224 363 1225 364 1226 365 1227 366 1228 367 1229 368 1230 369 1231 370 1232 371 1233 372 1234 373 1235 374 1236 375 1237 376 1238 377 1239 378 1240 379 1241 380 1242 381 1243 382 1244 383 1245 384 1246 385 1247 386 1248 387 1249 388 1250 389 1251 390 1252 391 1253 392 1254 393 1255 394 1256 395 1257 396 1258 397 1259 398 1260 399 1261 400 1262 401 1263 402 1264 403 1265 404 1266 405 1267 406 1268 407 1269 408 1270 409 1271 410 1272 411 1273 412 1274 413 1275 414 1276 415 1277 416 1278 417 1279 418 1280 419 1281 420 1282 421 1283 422 1300 423 1301 424 1302 425 1303 426 1304 427 1305 428 1306 429 1500 430 1501 431 1502 432 1503 433 1504 434 1540 435 1541 436 1543 437 1580 438 1581 439 1582 440 1620 441 1621 442 1660 443 1661 444 1662 445 1700 446 1701 447 1702 448 1703 449 1704 450 1705 451 1706 452 1707 453 1708 454 1709 455 1710 456 1711 457 1712 458 1713 459 1714 460 1715 461 1716 462 1740 463 1741 464 1742 465 1743 466 1744 467 1745 468 1746 469 1747 470 2220 471 2221 472 2223 473 2224 474 2226 475 2227 476 2228 477 2231 478 2740 479 2741 480 2742 481 2743 482 2744 483 9995 484 9998 485 9999 486 Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 45823 Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 About once every two or three months 2 About once a month 3 Two or three times a month 4 About once a week 5 Several times a week 6 Every day 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all / Does not receive remittances 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control Q17. Media free to publish vs. government control 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group 45823 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 45823 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting 45823 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 45823 98 -1 Missing You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 98 Refused Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 45823 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 45823 99 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official 45823 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action 45823 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media 45823 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help 45823 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 45823 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule 45823 1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy 45823 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 45823 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Do not know Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only 45823 1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know 99 Not asked in the country Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party 45823 99 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 45823 99 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 45823 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 45823 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 99 Not asked in the country Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 45823 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 45823 9 -1 Missing Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 45823 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance 45823 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 45823 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 45823 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Much worse 1 Worse 2 Same 3 Better 4 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 45823 -1 9999 -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 45823 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 45823 -1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 45823 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 45823 -1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 700 Drugs/ Alcoholism 701 Immigration/ Foreigners 900 Drugs 1220 Anglophone crisis 1620 Elderly grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 45823 Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in half of the sample in Kenya Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Most prominent destination country in region 2 Another country in the region 3 Elsewhere in Africa 4 Europe 5 North America 6 Central/South America 7 Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australia 10 Outside of Africa 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating 45823 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 Find work 2 Economic hardship 3 Lower taxes at destination 4 Poverty 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 6 Better business prospects 7 Natural Disasters 8 Better democratic environment 9 Political persecution 10 Religious persecution 11 Civil war 12 Crime 13 Better schools 14 Better medical services 15 To pursue an education 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 45823 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No experience 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know/Haven't heard enough Q73b. Climate change: meaning Q73b. Climate change: meaning Q73b. Climate change: meaning Q73b. Climate change: meaning Q73b. Climate change: meaning 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Negative changes in the weather 2 Positive changes in the weather 3 Other changes in weather patterns 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Human Activity 2 Natural processes 3 Both human activity and natural processes 4 None of these 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough 99 Not asked in the country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say 99 Not asked in the country Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 1 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do nothing at all 2 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a little bit 3 Yes, Ordinary African citizens can do a lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know 99 Not asked in the country Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 1 2 100 3 101 4 102 5 103 6 104 7 105 8 106 9 107 10 108 11 109 12 110 13 140 14 141 15 142 16 143 17 144 18 145 19 146 20 147 21 148 22 149 23 150 24 151 25 152 26 153 27 154 28 155 29 156 30 158 31 159 32 160 33 161 34 164 35 180 36 181 37 182 38 183 39 184 40 185 41 186 42 187 43 188 44 189 45 190 46 191 47 192 48 193 49 194 50 195 51 196 52 197 53 198 54 199 55 220 56 221 57 222 58 224 59 226 60 228 61 229 62 260 63 261 64 262 65 263 66 265 67 267 68 268 69 269 70 270 71 271 72 272 73 273 74 274 75 275 76 276 77 277 78 278 79 300 80 301 81 302 82 303 83 304 84 305 85 306 86 307 87 308 88 309 89 310 90 311 91 312 92 340 93 341 94 342 95 343 96 344 97 345 98 346 99 347 100 348 101 349 102 350 103 351 104 352 105 353 106 354 107 355 108 380 109 381 110 382 111 383 112 384 113 385 114 386 115 387 116 388 117 389 118 390 119 391 120 392 121 393 122 394 123 395 124 420 125 421 126 422 127 423 128 424 129 425 130 426 131 427 132 428 133 429 134 430 135 431 136 432 137 433 138 434 139 435 140 436 141 437 142 438 143 460 144 461 145 462 146 463 147 464 148 465 149 466 150 467 151 468 152 470 153 471 154 500 155 501 156 502 157 503 158 504 159 505 160 506 161 507 162 508 163 509 164 510 165 511 166 512 167 513 168 514 169 515 170 516 171 517 172 518 173 540 174 541 175 542 176 543 177 544 178 545 179 546 180 547 181 548 182 549 183 550 184 551 185 552 186 553 187 554 188 555 189 556 190 557 191 558 192 559 193 560 194 580 195 581 196 582 197 583 198 584 199 585 200 586 201 587 202 588 203 589 204 590 205 591 206 592 207 593 208 594 209 620 210 621 211 622 212 623 213 624 214 625 215 626 216 627 217 628 218 629 219 630 220 631 221 632 222 633 223 634 224 635 225 636 226 637 227 640 228 641 229 642 230 643 231 644 232 645 233 646 234 647 235 648 236 649 237 660 238 661 239 662 240 663 241 664 242 665 243 666 244 667 245 668 246 701 247 702 248 703 249 704 250 705 251 706 252 707 253 708 254 709 255 710 256 711 257 712 258 713 259 740 260 741 261 742 262 743 263 744 264 745 265 746 266 747 267 748 268 749 269 750 270 751 271 752 272 753 273 754 274 755 275 756 276 757 277 758 278 759 279 760 280 761 281 762 282 763 283 764 284 765 285 766 286 767 287 768 288 769 289 770 290 771 291 772 292 773 293 774 294 775 295 776 296 777 297 778 298 779 299 780 300 781 301 782 302 783 303 784 304 785 305 786 306 787 307 788 308 789 309 790 310 791 311 792 312 793 313 794 314 795 315 796 316 797 317 798 318 799 319 800 320 801 321 820 322 821 323 822 324 823 325 824 326 825 327 826 328 827 329 828 330 829 331 830 332 831 333 832 334 833 335 834 336 835 337 836 338 837 339 838 340 839 341 840 342 841 343 842 344 843 345 844 346 845 347 846 348 847 349 849 350 851 351 852 352 860 353 861 354 862 355 863 356 864 357 865 358 866 359 867 360 868 361 869 362 870 363 900 364 901 365 902 366 903 367 904 368 905 369 906 370 907 371 930 372 931 373 932 374 933 375 934 376 935 377 936 378 937 379 938 380 939 381 940 382 941 383 942 384 943 385 944 386 1100 387 1101 388 1102 389 1103 390 1104 391 1106 392 1107 393 1140 394 1141 395 1142 396 1143 397 1144 398 1145 399 1146 400 1147 401 1148 402 1149 403 1150 404 1151 405 1152 406 1153 407 1154 408 1155 409 1156 410 1157 411 1159 412 1160 413 1220 414 1221 415 1222 416 1223 417 1224 418 1225 419 1226 420 1227 421 1228 422 1229 423 1230 424 1231 425 1232 426 1233 427 1234 428 1235 429 1236 430 1237 431 1238 432 1239 433 1240 434 1241 435 1242 436 1243 437 1244 438 1245 439 1246 440 1247 441 1248 442 1249 443 1250 444 1251 445 1252 446 1253 447 1254 448 1255 449 1256 450 1257 451 1258 452 1259 453 1260 454 1261 455 1262 456 1263 457 1264 458 1300 459 1301 460 1302 461 1303 462 1304 463 1305 464 1306 465 1500 466 1501 467 1502 468 1503 469 1504 470 1505 471 1620 472 1621 473 1660 474 1661 475 1662 476 1663 477 1664 478 1665 479 1666 480 1667 481 1668 482 1669 483 1700 484 1701 485 1702 486 1703 487 1704 488 1705 489 1706 490 1707 491 1708 492 1709 493 1710 494 1711 495 1712 496 1713 497 1714 498 1715 499 1716 500 1740 501 1741 502 1742 503 1743 504 1744 505 1745 506 1746 507 1747 508 1748 509 1749 510 1750 511 2220 512 2221 513 2222 514 2223 515 2224 516 2225 517 2226 518 2227 519 2228 520 2229 521 2230 522 2231 523 2232 524 2740 525 2741 526 2742 527 2743 528 2744 529 2745 530 2746 531 9990 532 9995 533 9996 534 9998 535 9999 536 Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 45823 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 99 Not asked in the country Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only (national identity) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (no disability) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in the country Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 140 9 141 10 142 11 143 12 144 13 146 14 180 15 181 16 182 17 184 18 185 19 187 20 188 21 189 22 190 23 191 24 192 25 193 26 220 27 221 28 226 29 227 30 260 31 261 32 262 33 263 34 264 35 265 36 267 37 300 38 301 39 302 40 303 41 304 42 305 43 306 44 307 45 308 46 309 47 340 48 341 49 342 50 343 51 344 52 345 53 346 54 348 55 349 56 352 57 353 58 354 59 380 60 381 61 382 62 383 63 384 64 385 65 386 66 387 67 388 68 389 69 390 70 391 71 392 72 393 73 394 74 395 75 396 76 397 77 398 78 399 79 400 80 401 81 402 82 403 83 404 84 405 85 406 86 407 87 408 88 409 89 410 90 422 91 424 92 425 93 428 94 429 95 432 96 433 97 434 98 435 99 437 100 438 101 440 102 441 103 443 104 461 105 462 106 463 107 464 108 467 109 471 110 474 111 500 112 501 113 502 114 503 115 505 116 506 117 507 118 508 119 509 120 510 121 511 122 512 123 513 124 514 125 515 126 516 127 517 128 540 129 541 130 542 131 543 132 544 133 580 134 582 135 583 136 584 137 585 138 587 139 588 140 589 141 590 142 591 143 592 144 593 145 594 146 620 147 621 148 622 149 623 150 624 151 625 152 626 153 628 154 631 155 634 156 638 157 639 158 640 159 642 160 643 161 660 162 661 163 662 164 663 165 664 166 665 167 669 168 671 169 672 170 674 171 677 172 678 173 679 174 684 175 685 176 686 177 700 178 702 179 704 180 705 181 708 182 711 183 712 184 716 185 726 186 740 187 741 188 742 189 744 190 746 191 758 192 780 193 781 194 782 195 784 196 788 197 790 198 791 199 821 200 823 201 825 202 826 203 827 204 828 205 860 206 861 207 862 208 863 209 864 210 866 211 867 212 900 213 901 214 902 215 903 216 904 217 906 218 908 219 909 220 930 221 931 222 932 223 933 224 934 225 935 226 936 227 937 228 938 229 939 230 940 231 941 232 942 233 943 234 1100 235 1101 236 1102 237 1103 238 1104 239 1105 240 1106 241 1107 242 1108 243 1109 244 1110 245 1111 246 1140 247 1141 248 1142 249 1143 250 1144 251 1145 252 1148 253 1149 254 1150 255 1151 256 1220 257 1221 258 1222 259 1223 260 1224 261 1260 262 1261 263 1262 264 1263 265 1265 266 1266 267 1268 268 1269 269 1300 270 1301 271 1302 272 1303 273 1304 274 1305 275 1306 276 1307 277 1308 278 1500 279 1501 280 1502 281 1503 282 1504 283 1505 284 1506 285 1507 286 1508 287 1540 288 1541 289 1542 290 1543 291 1544 292 1545 293 1546 294 1580 295 1581 296 1582 297 1583 298 1584 299 1585 300 1586 301 1587 302 1588 303 1589 304 1660 305 1661 306 1662 307 1663 308 1664 309 1700 310 1701 311 1702 312 1703 313 1704 314 1740 315 1741 316 1742 317 1743 318 1744 319 1745 320 1746 321 1747 322 1748 323 9995 324 9996 325 9997 326 9998 327 9999 328 Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) 45823 Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, does not have internet access 1 Yes, has internet 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing No, not looking 1 No, looking 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used 45823 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 You(respondent) 2 Respondent's spouse 3 Respondent's father 4 Respondent's mother 5 Respondent's son 6 Respondent's daughter 7 Respondent's grandfather 8 Respondent's grandmother 9 Another male relative 10 Another female relative 11 Someone else 12 More than one person 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 34 36 100 37 101 38 181 39 220 40 260 41 460 42 500 43 540 44 541 45 620 46 660 47 700 48 740 49 742 50 743 51 744 52 745 53 821 54 822 55 823 56 824 57 860 58 931 59 1100 60 1220 61 1620 62 1621 63 1622 64 1660 65 1661 66 1662 67 1700 68 1701 69 1702 70 9995 71 9998 72 9999 73 Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 45823 Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 45823 -1 9999 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 107 9 140 10 141 11 142 12 143 13 144 14 145 15 146 16 180 17 181 18 182 19 183 20 184 21 185 22 186 23 187 24 188 25 189 26 192 27 193 28 220 29 221 30 224 31 225 32 226 33 227 34 260 35 261 36 262 37 263 38 264 39 267 40 268 41 301 42 302 43 303 44 304 45 305 46 306 47 307 48 308 49 309 50 340 51 341 52 342 53 343 54 344 55 345 56 346 57 347 58 348 59 349 60 352 61 353 62 354 63 380 64 381 65 382 66 383 67 384 68 385 69 386 70 387 71 388 72 389 73 390 74 391 75 392 76 393 77 394 78 395 79 396 80 397 81 398 82 399 83 400 84 401 85 402 86 403 87 404 88 405 89 406 90 407 91 408 92 409 93 410 94 422 95 424 96 425 97 428 98 429 99 433 100 437 101 438 102 440 103 441 104 443 105 461 106 462 107 463 108 465 109 467 110 468 111 469 112 470 113 471 114 474 115 500 116 501 117 502 118 503 119 504 120 505 121 506 122 507 123 508 124 509 125 510 126 511 127 512 128 513 129 514 130 515 131 516 132 517 133 540 134 541 135 542 136 543 137 544 138 580 139 582 140 583 141 584 142 585 143 586 144 587 145 588 146 589 147 590 148 591 149 592 150 593 151 594 152 620 153 621 154 622 155 623 156 624 157 625 158 626 159 628 160 630 161 633 162 634 163 637 164 638 165 640 166 643 167 660 168 661 169 662 170 663 171 664 172 665 173 669 174 670 175 671 176 672 177 674 178 677 179 678 180 679 181 684 182 685 183 686 184 700 185 702 186 704 187 705 188 706 189 707 190 708 191 709 192 711 193 712 194 713 195 714 196 716 197 721 198 726 199 728 200 740 201 741 202 742 203 744 204 754 205 757 206 758 207 780 208 781 209 782 210 784 211 788 212 790 213 791 214 821 215 823 216 825 217 826 218 827 219 828 220 830 221 831 222 832 223 860 224 861 225 862 226 863 227 864 228 866 229 867 230 900 231 901 232 902 233 903 234 904 235 905 236 906 237 907 238 908 239 909 240 910 241 911 242 930 243 931 244 932 245 933 246 934 247 935 248 936 249 937 250 938 251 939 252 940 253 941 254 942 255 943 256 1100 257 1101 258 1102 259 1103 260 1104 261 1105 262 1106 263 1107 264 1109 265 1110 266 1111 267 1140 268 1141 269 1142 270 1143 271 1144 272 1145 273 1146 274 1147 275 1148 276 1149 277 1150 278 1151 279 1220 280 1221 281 1222 282 1223 283 1224 284 1260 285 1261 286 1262 287 1263 288 1265 289 1266 290 1268 291 1269 292 1300 293 1301 294 1302 295 1303 296 1304 297 1305 298 1306 299 1307 300 1308 301 1500 302 1501 303 1502 304 1503 305 1504 306 1505 307 1506 308 1507 309 1508 310 1540 311 1541 312 1542 313 1543 314 1544 315 1545 316 1546 317 1580 318 1581 319 1582 320 1583 321 1584 322 1585 323 1586 324 1587 325 1588 326 1589 327 1660 328 1661 329 1662 330 1663 331 1664 332 1700 333 1701 334 1702 335 1703 336 1704 337 1740 338 1741 339 1742 340 1743 341 1744 342 1745 343 1746 344 1747 345 1748 346 9995 347 9996 348 9997 349 9998 350 9999 351 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 45823 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 45823 -1 99 -1 Missing No one 1 Afrobarometer 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know 45823 Duration of interview Duration of interview Duration of interview Duration of interview Duration of interview 45823 -1 504.489133333333 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 45823 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 45823 1 9999 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian 6 East Asian 220 Cape Verdean 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) 45823 AMERICA LATINA ASIAN BRUNE CABOVERDIANA CABOVERDIANO CAPE MALAY CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN DAGARE HINDU INDIAN JEOVAH MALAGASY MAURITIAN MOROCCAN MUSLIM RASTA TAMASHEK TAMASHEQ TEINT CLAIR TOUAREG TOUAREG PEAU ROUGE TOUAREG ROUGE Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 45823 -1 9995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 140 13 180 14 181 15 182 16 183 17 220 18 221 19 260 20 261 21 262 22 263 23 264 24 310 25 340 26 380 27 420 28 460 29 461 30 501 31 513 32 516 33 518 34 540 35 541 36 542 37 543 38 544 39 580 40 581 41 582 42 583 43 620 44 621 45 622 46 623 47 660 48 661 49 662 50 700 51 701 52 702 53 703 54 704 55 705 56 706 57 707 58 780 59 781 60 782 61 783 62 784 63 787 64 788 65 789 66 790 67 793 68 799 69 820 70 821 71 822 72 823 73 824 74 860 75 861 76 900 77 930 78 931 79 932 80 933 81 1100 82 1101 83 1102 84 1103 85 1140 86 1142 87 1143 88 1144 89 1220 90 1221 91 1222 92 1223 93 1224 94 1260 95 1301 96 1302 97 1303 98 1304 99 1305 100 1500 101 1501 102 1540 103 1580 104 1620 105 1660 106 1740 107 1741 108 1742 109 1743 110 9995 111 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 45823 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 45823 -1 8 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 45823 -1 10 -1 Missing 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 45823 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 45823 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 45823 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 45823 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 45823 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 45823 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Anglophone/Lusophone only) 45823 99 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All 99 Not asked Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only) 45823 99 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All 99 Not asked Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 45823 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 45823 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 45823 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number 45823 Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age 45823 18 61 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 58 61 Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender 45823 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 45823 1 3 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Semi-Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 45823 1 9995 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 100 5 101 6 102 7 103 8 104 9 105 10 106 11 107 12 112 13 113 14 114 15 140 16 144 17 150 18 180 19 181 20 182 21 183 22 184 23 185 24 188 25 220 26 260 27 261 28 262 29 264 30 300 31 301 32 302 33 303 34 304 35 305 36 310 37 340 38 380 39 381 40 382 41 383 42 384 43 385 44 386 45 387 46 388 47 389 48 390 49 391 50 392 51 393 52 394 53 395 54 396 55 420 56 421 57 460 58 461 59 463 60 465 61 466 62 469 63 471 64 501 65 503 66 513 67 516 68 517 69 518 70 540 71 541 72 542 73 543 74 544 75 545 76 546 77 547 78 548 79 549 80 550 81 551 82 552 83 553 84 554 85 555 86 556 87 557 88 558 89 583 90 584 91 585 92 588 93 590 94 620 95 621 96 622 97 628 98 633 99 634 100 638 101 660 102 661 103 662 104 663 105 664 106 665 107 700 108 701 109 702 110 703 111 704 112 705 113 706 114 707 115 708 116 709 117 741 118 742 119 745 120 752 121 780 122 781 123 782 124 783 125 784 126 785 127 787 128 788 129 789 130 790 131 797 132 799 133 820 134 821 135 822 136 823 137 825 138 830 139 834 140 837 141 842 142 860 143 861 144 862 145 864 146 865 147 872 148 900 149 930 150 931 151 932 152 933 153 934 154 935 155 936 156 937 157 938 158 939 159 940 160 941 161 942 162 943 163 944 164 1100 165 1101 166 1103 167 1140 168 1141 169 1142 170 1143 171 1144 172 1145 173 1149 174 1150 175 1157 176 1220 177 1221 178 1222 179 1223 180 1224 181 1225 182 1226 183 1227 184 1228 185 1229 186 1230 187 1231 188 1232 189 1233 190 1234 191 1235 192 1236 193 1237 194 1238 195 1239 196 1240 197 1241 198 1242 199 1243 200 1244 201 1245 202 1246 203 1247 204 1248 205 1249 206 1250 207 1251 208 1252 209 1253 210 1254 211 1255 212 1256 213 1257 214 1258 215 1259 216 1260 217 1263 218 1264 219 1265 220 1267 221 1268 222 1269 223 1270 224 1272 225 1273 226 1276 227 1277 228 1283 229 1300 230 1301 231 1303 232 1304 233 1305 234 1306 235 1500 236 1501 237 1502 238 1503 239 1540 240 1541 241 1542 242 1543 243 1580 244 1620 245 1660 246 1661 247 1662 248 1663 249 1700 250 1701 251 1704 252 1706 253 1740 254 1741 255 1742 256 1743 257 2220 258 2221 259 2223 260 2224 261 2225 262 9995 263 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 45823 السوسية ADOUMA BANGOU BASSA BEROM BINI BULU CALA EKPEYE ETON FRAFRA GBAGYI GOEMAI GONJA GUAN HWESA IDAASHA IDATCHA JABA KARAI KARAI KASIN KONKOMBA KOTOKO KUSAAL LANGTANG LOKPA MAHI MANJAGO MASSANGO MBO MOUNDANG NDEBELE NGAS NGIZI NGIZIM NYANDANG SIFWE TAGBANA TANGALE WAJA ZANAKI Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 45823 -1 9996 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 9 11 10 13 11 14 12 19 13 23 14 100 15 101 16 102 17 103 18 104 19 105 20 106 21 107 22 112 23 114 24 140 25 141 26 142 27 143 28 146 29 148 30 151 31 155 32 159 33 160 34 180 35 182 36 183 37 184 38 185 39 188 40 189 41 190 42 220 43 221 44 260 45 261 46 262 47 300 48 301 49 302 50 303 51 304 52 305 53 310 54 313 55 340 56 341 57 342 58 343 59 344 60 346 61 349 62 350 63 380 64 381 65 382 66 383 67 384 68 385 69 386 70 387 71 388 72 389 73 390 74 391 75 392 76 393 77 394 78 395 79 423 80 425 81 426 82 428 83 429 84 430 85 432 86 434 87 436 88 460 89 461 90 463 91 464 92 465 93 466 94 467 95 470 96 471 97 501 98 503 99 509 100 513 101 515 102 516 103 517 104 518 105 540 106 541 107 542 108 543 109 544 110 545 111 546 112 547 113 548 114 549 115 550 116 580 117 581 118 582 119 583 120 590 121 591 122 620 123 621 124 622 125 623 126 626 127 627 128 632 129 633 130 637 131 644 132 660 133 661 134 662 135 663 136 664 137 665 138 669 139 701 140 702 141 703 142 704 143 705 144 706 145 707 146 708 147 709 148 711 149 780 150 781 151 782 152 783 153 784 154 787 155 788 156 789 157 790 158 794 159 797 160 799 161 820 162 821 163 823 164 824 165 825 166 826 167 827 168 828 169 829 170 830 171 833 172 834 173 835 174 837 175 842 176 860 177 861 178 862 179 863 180 864 181 865 182 866 183 872 184 873 185 874 186 900 187 903 188 904 189 930 190 931 191 932 192 933 193 934 194 935 195 936 196 937 197 938 198 939 199 940 200 941 201 942 202 943 203 944 204 1100 205 1101 206 1102 207 1103 208 1140 209 1141 210 1142 211 1144 212 1145 213 1149 214 1150 215 1152 216 1155 217 1157 218 1220 219 1221 220 1222 221 1223 222 1224 223 1225 224 1226 225 1227 226 1228 227 1229 228 1230 229 1231 230 1232 231 1233 232 1234 233 1235 234 1236 235 1237 236 1238 237 1239 238 1240 239 1241 240 1242 241 1243 242 1244 243 1245 244 1246 245 1247 246 1248 247 1249 248 1250 249 1251 250 1252 251 1253 252 1254 253 1255 254 1256 255 1258 256 1259 257 1260 258 1261 259 1262 260 1264 261 1300 262 1301 263 1302 264 1303 265 1304 266 1305 267 1500 268 1501 269 1502 270 1503 271 1504 272 1620 273 1660 274 1661 275 1662 276 1663 277 1664 278 1665 279 1700 280 1701 281 1702 282 1704 283 1706 284 1740 285 1741 286 1742 287 1743 288 1744 289 1745 290 1746 291 1747 292 1748 293 1749 294 1750 295 2220 296 2221 297 2222 298 2223 299 2224 300 2225 301 2226 302 2227 303 9990 304 9995 305 9996 306 Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 45823 Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education 45823 3 9 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first 45823 1 9995 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 100 5 102 6 104 7 106 8 140 9 180 10 220 11 260 12 261 13 264 14 301 15 310 16 380 17 381 18 382 19 383 20 384 21 385 22 386 23 387 24 388 25 389 26 390 27 391 28 392 29 393 30 394 31 395 32 396 33 420 34 421 35 460 36 463 37 501 38 540 39 541 40 542 41 543 42 544 43 545 44 546 45 547 46 548 47 549 48 550 49 551 50 552 51 553 52 554 53 555 54 556 55 557 56 558 57 583 58 584 59 588 60 590 61 620 62 622 63 660 64 661 65 709 66 780 67 781 68 782 69 783 70 784 71 785 72 786 73 787 74 788 75 789 76 790 77 791 78 792 79 793 80 794 81 795 82 796 83 797 84 798 85 799 86 820 87 861 88 862 89 900 90 930 91 931 92 932 93 933 94 934 95 935 96 936 97 937 98 938 99 939 100 940 101 941 102 942 103 943 104 944 105 1100 106 1101 107 1140 108 1220 109 1221 110 1222 111 1223 112 1224 113 1225 114 1226 115 1227 116 1228 117 1229 118 1230 119 1231 120 1232 121 1233 122 1234 123 1235 124 1236 125 1237 126 1238 127 1239 128 1240 129 1241 130 1242 131 1243 132 1244 133 1245 134 1246 135 1247 136 1248 137 1249 138 1250 139 1251 140 1252 141 1253 142 1254 143 1255 144 1256 145 1257 146 1258 147 1259 148 1263 149 1264 150 1265 151 1266 152 1267 153 1268 154 1276 155 1500 156 1501 157 1502 158 1503 159 1540 160 1541 161 1542 162 1543 163 1581 164 1660 165 1661 166 1662 167 1663 168 1700 169 1701 170 1704 171 1706 172 1740 173 1741 174 1742 175 1743 176 2220 177 2221 178 2222 179 9995 180 9996 181 Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second 45823 1 9996 1 1 2 2 4 3 100 4 101 5 102 6 103 7 104 8 106 9 107 10 140 11 180 12 182 13 221 14 260 15 261 16 262 17 263 18 301 19 305 20 340 21 381 22 383 23 384 24 385 25 386 26 387 27 393 28 420 29 421 30 460 31 461 32 463 33 501 34 540 35 541 36 542 37 543 38 544 39 545 40 546 41 548 42 552 43 580 44 583 45 584 46 588 47 620 48 621 49 622 50 623 51 629 52 660 53 700 54 701 55 702 56 703 57 704 58 705 59 706 60 707 61 708 62 709 63 741 64 742 65 780 66 781 67 782 68 783 69 784 70 785 71 786 72 787 73 788 74 789 75 790 76 791 77 792 78 793 79 794 80 795 81 796 82 797 83 798 84 799 85 820 86 821 87 822 88 860 89 861 90 931 91 932 92 936 93 939 94 941 95 1101 96 1103 97 1140 98 1141 99 1142 100 1143 101 1144 102 1220 103 1221 104 1222 105 1234 106 1263 107 1267 108 1268 109 1273 110 1276 111 1300 112 1301 113 1305 114 1306 115 1500 116 1501 117 1620 118 1660 119 1661 120 1700 121 1701 122 1704 123 1706 124 1740 125 1741 126 1742 127 1743 128 9995 129 9996 130 Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third 45823 4 9996 1 1 4 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 112 9 113 10 142 11 144 12 147 13 150 14 181 15 182 16 183 17 261 18 262 19 263 20 300 21 301 22 302 23 303 24 304 25 305 26 342 27 392 28 420 29 421 30 461 31 462 32 463 33 464 34 502 35 503 36 504 37 509 38 513 39 515 40 516 41 517 42 540 43 541 44 542 45 545 46 546 47 547 48 548 49 549 50 550 51 551 52 552 53 553 54 554 55 583 56 584 57 585 58 587 59 588 60 590 61 621 62 622 63 623 64 624 65 627 66 628 67 629 68 633 69 634 70 638 71 661 72 662 73 663 74 701 75 702 76 703 77 704 78 705 79 706 80 707 81 709 82 740 83 741 84 742 85 745 86 780 87 781 88 782 89 783 90 784 91 785 92 786 93 787 94 788 95 789 96 790 97 791 98 792 99 793 100 794 101 795 102 796 103 797 104 798 105 799 106 821 107 822 108 823 109 824 110 825 111 861 112 862 113 864 114 865 115 866 116 900 117 939 118 942 119 1102 120 1103 121 1106 122 1141 123 1142 124 1143 125 1144 126 1145 127 1149 128 1150 129 1152 130 1157 131 1220 132 1222 133 1233 134 1234 135 1237 136 1254 137 1268 138 1270 139 1272 140 1301 141 1302 142 1303 143 1304 144 1305 145 1306 146 1501 147 1503 148 1621 149 1661 150 1741 151 1743 152 2222 153 9995 154 9996 155 Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 45823 102 9996 1 1 4 2 102 3 104 4 106 5 107 6 182 7 184 8 185 9 188 10 192 11 262 12 263 13 264 14 421 15 462 16 463 17 467 18 468 19 471 20 513 21 516 22 517 23 542 24 543 25 546 26 547 27 550 28 551 29 552 30 553 31 554 32 555 33 556 34 558 35 584 36 586 37 588 38 589 39 623 40 624 41 626 42 628 43 633 44 665 45 703 46 704 47 705 48 707 49 708 50 709 51 745 52 750 53 780 54 781 55 782 56 783 57 784 58 785 59 786 60 787 61 788 62 789 63 790 64 791 65 792 66 793 67 794 68 795 69 796 70 797 71 798 72 799 73 822 74 823 75 824 76 825 77 827 78 828 79 829 80 830 81 834 82 835 83 837 84 865 85 866 86 869 87 872 88 873 89 942 90 1103 91 1143 92 1150 93 1152 94 1157 95 1257 96 1276 97 1303 98 1304 99 1305 100 1306 101 1503 102 1662 103 1743 104 9995 105 9996 106 Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 45823 104 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 104 Fongbé 105 Fulfuldé 196 Kassena 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 468 Chisena 471 Chitonga 518 Tamasheq 544 Nyanja 552 Xitswa 555 Cinyungwe 556 Ciyao 558 Kimwani 587 Thimbukushu 590 Masubia 624 Efik 628 Ibibio 630 Tiv 633 Edo 634 Igala 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 709 Zulu 750 Kimasai 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 838 Ushi 842 Lala 872 Hwesa 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1157 Ouatchi 1306 Sossou 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth 45823 106 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 106 Yoruba 469 Chisukwa 471 Chitonga 549 Ajaua 551 Shona 628 Ibibio 640 Esan 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 838 Ushi 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh 45823 708 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 708 Venda 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 835 Ngoni 837 Ila 842 Lala 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth 45823 709 9996 -1 Missing 1 English 709 Zulu 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth 45823 834 9996 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth 45823 837 9996 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh 45823 840 9996 -1 Missing 1 English 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 9995 Other 9996 No Further Response 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 45823 الروسي� BAMBARA BHOJPURI BINI CHINDALI CHINYANJA CHIUTE,CHIMAN CHIUTEU Deutsch Engli english ETUNO FRAFRA, KASEM GOEMAI GONJA GURUNE OR FRA GWARI HAUSA HAUSA, MOSSI HWESA IKWERRE ITALIAN JABA Kakwa, Arabic KALABIRI KARAI KARAI KARAI KARAI A KI SWAHILI KOTOKO LIKPAKPALN MAKUE MANJAGO MATEWE,MAKOND MBO NDALI NGIZIM NGIZIM, AND NHUGUÉ ,CHIU NHUNGUE,MAKON NYANDANG russe SIWU SOTHO TANGALE TEWE TSONGA WAJA ZANAKI within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor 45823 0.0287518254937119 6.66039963736837 Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor 45823 0.02875183 4.625501 Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit 45823 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Age Age Age Age Age 45823 1 9 1 18-25 2 26-35 3 36-45 4 46-55 5 56-65 6 Over 65 9 Don't know Education Education Education Education Education 45760 63 9 No formal education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Post-secondary 9 Don't know Sysmiss Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 45763 60 1 9 1 Christian 2 Muslim 3 Other 9 Don't know Sysmiss Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 45352 471 4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 Sysmiss LPI_Categorical LPI_Categorical LPI_Categorical LPI_Categorical LPI_Categorical 45352 471 3 No Lived Poverty 1 Low Lived Poverty 2 Moderate Lived Poverty 3 High Lived Poverty Sysmiss Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 44343 1480 4 No demand for democracy 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 4 Full demand for democracy Sysmiss Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 45663 160 2 Perceives no supply 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction) Sysmiss R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R5.only R5.only R5.only R5.only R5.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected R6.only R6.only R6.only R6.only R6.only 45823 1 Not Selected 1 Selected