DDI_KEN_2016_AFB-R7_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2021-03-22 NADA Version 01 (March 2021) Afrobarometer Survey 2016 Round 7 AFB-R7 2016 KEN_2016_AFB-R7_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Kenya National coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual Citizens of Kenya who are 18 years or older Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Institute for Development Studies University of Nairobi Sample size: N=1,599 Sampling frame: 2009 National Population and Housing Census produced by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multistage area probability sample Stratification: Counties (47) and place of residence (urban - rural). Stages: Random selection of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) or Enumeration Areas (EAs), Sampling Start Points (SSP), Households, Respondents. PSU selection: Probability Proportionate to Population Size (PPPS) Cluster size: 8 Households per PSU Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval. Respondent selection:Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select individual. Face-to-face [f2f] The Round 7 questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds, and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. As in previous Rounds, about two-thirds of the items from the Round 6 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In identifying new survey topics, the Questionnaire Committee sought to align the instrument with the global development agenda by incorporating topics that speak to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. Some of the new survey topics in the R7 questionnaire include: Safety and Security; State capacity; Migration; Closing spaces; Inclusion; Climate change and, the Middle class. The questionnaire consists of three parts: 1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent and (pp.1-4). This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker. 2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent (Q1 – Q100). 3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker (Q101 – Q123). Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities. Outcome rates: - Contact rate: 97% - Cooperation rate: 84% - Refusal rate: 4% - Response rate: 82% Margin of error: +/- 2.45% with 95% confidence leve Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. ken_r7_data.sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey data. 1599 355 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent Number 1599 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1599 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Region/Province 1599 300 307 300 Nairobi 301 Central 302 Eastern 303 Rift Valley 304 Nyanza 305 Western 306 North Eastern 307 Coast EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Electricity grid that most houses can access? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Piped water system that most houses can access? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Sewage system that most houses can access? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Mobile phone service? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Post office? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: School (private or public, or both)? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Police station? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Health clinic (private, public, or both)? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Bank? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Is there any kind of paid transport, such as a bus, taxi, moped, or other form, available on a daily basis? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any roadblocks set up by police or army? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any customs checkpoints? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any roadblocks or booms set up by private security providers or by the local community? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point Thinking of your journey here: Was the road at the start point in the PSU/EA? 1599 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: What was the most common surface of the road over the last 5 kilometers before arriving at the start point of the PSU/EA? 1599 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: What was the condition of the road in the last 5 kilometers before reaching the start point of the PSU/EA? Was the road in excellent or good condition and easy to traverse, or was it in poor or very poor condition, that is, difficult to traverse due to potholes, waterlogging, or other issues, or was it impassable at any point (e.g., due to a collapsed bridge, fallen tree, flooding, etc.)? 1599 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 1599 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 1599 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 1599 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 1599 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 1599 7 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 1599 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 1599 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 8 1599 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 1599 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Total number of adult citizens in the household 1599 -1 23 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 23 Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1599 1 2 1 2 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview 1599 2016-09-13 2016-09-14 2016-09-15 2016-09-17 2016-09-18 2016-09-19 2016-09-20 2016-09-21 2016-09-22 2016-09-23 2016-09-24 2016-09-25 2016-09-26 2016-09-27 2016-09-28 2016-09-29 2016-09-30 2016-10-01 2016-10-03 2016-10-04 2016-10-05 2016-10-06 2016-10-08 Time interview started 1599 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1599 18 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 83 84 85 86 93 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 2a. Which Kenyan language is your mother tongue or language of origin? 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't Know Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 2a. Which Beninese language is your mother tongue or language of origin? Other 1599 BADADA BOKOM BORAN BORANA BUKUSU BUNYORE FREERER GIRIAMA ISUKHA KAUMA KBRA KIKAUMA KIMARAGOLI KINUBI KURIA MARAGOLI MARAMA MERU MGIRIAMA/KIKUYU MHISUKHA MNYORE NANDI NYANG'URI POKOMO RENDILE SABAOT SABOAT SAMIA TACHONI TESO WANYANA WATTA Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home 2b. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? 1599 -1 9995 -1 Missing 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 2b. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? Other 1599 ARABIC BOKOM BORAN BORANA BUKUSU BUNYORE GIRIAMA KAUMA KIDAHO KIGIRIAMA KIKAUMA KIMARAGOLI KISII KIWANGA KURIA LUGOLI MARAGOLI NANDI POKOMO RENDILE SABOAT SAMIA SHENG TESO WATTA Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 4. In general, how would you describe: - The present economic condition of this country? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 4. In general, how would you describe: - Your own present living conditions? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Kenyans? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 7. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in twelve months’ time? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Gone without enough food to eat? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Gone without enough clean water for home use? 1599 4 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Gone without medicines or medical treatment? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Gone without enough fuel to cook your food? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Gone without a cash income? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 8. When you say you went without [insert item] [insert frequency] would you say this occurred: 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 About once every two or three months 2 About once a month 3 Two or three times a month 4 About once a week 5 Several times a week 6 Every day 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q9A. How often received remittances Q9A. How often received remittances Q9A. How often received remittances Q9A. How often received remittances Q9A. How often received remittances How often, if at all, do you or anyone in your household receive money remittances from friends or relatives living outside of the country? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a year 2 At least once a year 3 At least every 6 months 4 At least every 3 months 5 At least once a month 6 More than once a month 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q9b. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9b. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9b. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9b. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9b. How dependent on receiving remittances Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on receiving money from relatives or friends living in other countries? 1599 -1 7 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 10. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Felt unsafe walking in your neighbourhood? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home 10. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Feared crime in your own home? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house 11. During the past year, have you or anyone in your family: - Had something stolen from your house? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked 11. During the past year, have you or anyone in your family: - Been physically attacked? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news 12. How often do you get news from the following sources: - Radio? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news 12. How often do you get news from the following sources: - Television? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news 12. How often do you get news from the following sources: - Newspapers? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news 12. How often do you get news from the following sources: - Internet? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news 12. How often do you get news from the following sources: - Social media such as Facebook or Twitter? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics 13. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think 14. In this country, how free are you to say what you think? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q15a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. - Statement 1: Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies. - Statement 2: We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15b. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q15b. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q15b. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q15b. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q15b. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. - Statement 1: Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women. - Statement 2: Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q16. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q16. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q16. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q16. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q16. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 16. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. - Statement 1: The media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control. - Statement 2: The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that it considers harmful to society. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q17. Government information publicly available vs. only for internal use Q17. Government information publicly available vs. only for internal use Q17. Government information publicly available vs. only for internal use Q17. Government information publicly available vs. only for internal use Q17. Government information publicly available vs. only for internal use 17. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Information held by public authorities is a public resource and it should be available to ordinary citizens when they request it. Statement 2: Information held by public authorities is only for use by government officials; it should not have to be shared with the public. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget 18a. How likely is it that you could get the following information from government or other public institutions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? If you went to the local school to find out what the school’s budget is and how the funds have been used. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 18b. How likely is it that you could get the following information from government or other public institutions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? If you went to the county registrar of lands office to find out who owns a piece of land in your community. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 18c. How likely is it that you could get the following information from government or other public institutions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? If you went to the county government office to find out about the county development plan and budgets. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration 18d. How likely is it that you could get the following information from government or other public institutions, or haven’t you heard enough to say? If you went to the registrar of companies to find out how to register a new business in your community. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 19a. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? Your own freedom to say what you think about politics? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 19b. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? Your own freedom to join any political organization you want? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 19c. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? The media’s freedom to investigate and report on government mistakes or to criticize government actions or performance? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19d. Better or worse: freedom to form organisation Q19d. Better or worse: freedom to form organisation Q19d. Better or worse: freedom to form organisation Q19d. Better or worse: freedom to form organisation Q19d. Better or worse: freedom to form organisation 19d. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? The freedom of Kenyans to form their own groups or organizations, independent of government involvement, for any reason or purpose they choose 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 19e. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? The freedom of independent groups or non-governmental organizations to speak, hold meetings or advocate their views freely, including criticizing the government if they choose 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19f. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19f. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19f. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19f. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19f. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 19f. Please tell me if there is more or less freedom now for each of the following things compared to a few years ago, or are things about the same? The freedom of opposition parties or candidates to speak or hold rallies, state their views, or criticize the government? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group 20. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: - A religious group that meets outside of regular worship services? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 20. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: - Some other voluntary association or community group? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting 21. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Attended a community meeting? 1599 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 21. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Got together with others to raise an issue? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 22. Understanding that some people were unable to vote in the most recent national election in 2013, which of the following statements is true for you? 1599 9 -1 Missing You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don’t Know / Can’t remember 98 Refused Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 23. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2013. Was it: 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 24. Thinking about the last national election in 2013, did you: - Attend a campaign rally? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 24. Thinking about the last national election in March 2016, did you: - Work for a candidate or party? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - A Member of County Assembly 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - A Member of Parliament 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - An official of a government agency? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - A political party official? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - Traditional Leaders? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader 25. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: - Religious Leaders? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens when they are dissatisfied with government performance. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Joined others in your community to request action from government? 1599 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens when they are dissatisfied with government performance. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Contacted the media, like calling a radio program or writing a letter to a newspaper? 1599 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens when they are dissatisfied with government performance. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Contacted a government official to ask for help or make a complaint? 1599 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens when they are dissatisfied with government performance. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Refused to pay a tax or fee to government? 1599 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 26. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens when they are dissatisfied with government performance. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: - Participated in a demonstration or protest march? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule 27. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: - Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule 27. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: - The army comes in to govern the country? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule 27. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: - Elections and Parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy 28. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Statement 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. Statement 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable. Statement 3: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 29. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is more important to have a government that can get things done, even if we have no influence over what it does. Statement 2: It is more important for citizens to be able to hold government accountable, even if that means it makes decisions more slowly. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 30. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. Statement 2: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 31. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Kenya. Statement 2: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Kenyans have real choices in who governs them. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 32. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2 Statement 1: Parliament should ensure that the President explains to it on a regular basis how his government spends taxpayers’ money. Statement 2: The President should be able to devote his full attention to developing the country rather than wasting time justifying his actions. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 33. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. Statement 2: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 34. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2 Statement 1: The Constitution should limit the president to serving a maximum of two terms in office. Statement 2: There should be no constitutional limit on how long the president can serve. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy 35. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Kenya today? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 36. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Kenya? Are you: 1599 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Do not know Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 37. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is important to obey the government in power, no matter who you voted for. Statement 2: It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that you did not vote for. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - The tax authorities always have the right to make people pay taxes. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - Women should have the same rights as men to own and inherit land. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 38. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: - In general, it is better for a family if a woman has the main responsibility for taking care of the home and children rather than a man. 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 39. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws 39. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does the President ignore the courts and laws of this country? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 39. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does the President ignore parliament and just do what he wants? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 40. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 41. In your opinion, during this country’s elections, how often are opposition candidates prevented from running for office? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do people have to be careful about what political organisations they join? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do people have to be careful about how they vote in an election? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Are people treated unequally under the law? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do officials who commit crimes go unpunished? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 42. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do ordinary people who break the law go unpunished? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The President? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Parliament? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The Independent Electoral Commission? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your County Assembly 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The Ruling Coalition (Jubilee) 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43e1_ken. Trust county governor Q43e1_ken. Trust county governor Q43e1_ken. Trust county governor Q43e1_ken. Trust county governor Q43e1_ken. Trust county governor 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your County Governor 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Opposition political parties? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The Police? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Kenya Defense Force (KDF)? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Courts of law? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Traditional leaders? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Religious leaders? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43l_ken. Trust media Q43l_ken. Trust media Q43l_ken. Trust media Q43l_ken. Trust media Q43l_ken. Trust media 43. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The media? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - The President and Officials in his Office? 1599 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Members of Parliament? 1599 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Government workers? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Members of your County Assembly? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44d1_ken. Corruption: office of the Governor Q44d1_ken. Corruption: office of the Governor Q44d1_ken. Corruption: office of the Governor Q44d1_ken. Corruption: office of the Governor Q44d1_ken. Corruption: office of the Governor 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your Governor and Officials in his Office 1599 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Police? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44e1_ken. Corruption: Kenya Defense Force (KDF) Q44e1_ken. Corruption: Kenya Defense Force (KDF) Q44e1_ken. Corruption: Kenya Defense Force (KDF) Q44e1_ken. Corruption: Kenya Defense Force (KDF) Q44e1_ken. Corruption: Kenya Defense Force (KDF) 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Kenya Defense Force (KDF)? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Judges and magistrates? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Traditional leaders? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Religious leaders? 1599 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Business executives? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 44. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Non-governmental organisations? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption 45. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 46. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: Ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 47. In this country, can ordinary people report incidents of corruption without fear, or do they risk retaliation or other negative consequences if they speak out? 1599 9 -1 Missing Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 48. In this country, how likely do you think it is that an ordinary person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Avoiding paying taxes they owe to government? 1599 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court 48. In this country, how likely do you think it is that an ordinary person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Avoiding paying a traffic fine or going to court? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 48. In this country, how likely do you think it is that an ordinary person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Registering land that does not belong to them? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 48. And in this country, how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Avoiding paying taxes they owe to government? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid traffic fine or court 48. And in this country, how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Avoiding paying a traffic fine or going to court? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 48. In this country, how likely do you think it is that a rich person could pay a bribe or use personal connections to get away with: - Registering land that does not belong to them? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months have you had contact with a public school? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How easy or difficult was it to obtain the services you needed from teachers or school officials? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a teacher or school official in order to get the services you needed from the schools? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months have you had contact with a public clinic or hospital? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How easy or difficult was it to obtain the medical care you needed? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How long did it take you to receive the medical care that you needed? Was it right away, after a short time, after a long time, or never? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a health worker or clinic or hospital staff in order to get the medical care you needed? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months have you tried to get an identity document like a birth certificate, driver’s license, passport or voter’s card, or a permit, from government? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How easy or difficult was it to obtain the document you needed? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How long did it take you to obtain the document that you needed? Was it right away, after a short time, after a long time, or never? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a government official in order to get the document you needed? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months have you tried to get water, sanitation or electric services from government? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How easy or difficult was it to obtain the services you needed? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a government official in order to get the services you needed? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months have you requested assistance from the police? 1599 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How easy or difficult was it to obtain the assistance you needed? 1599 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How long did it take you to receive the help you needed from the police? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to get the assistance you needed? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - In the past 12 months, how often have you encountered the police in other situations, like at checkpoints, during identity checks or traffic stops, or during an investigation? 1599 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. - How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials 50. In general, when dealing with public officials, how much do you feel that they treat you with respect? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 51. In general, when dealing with public officials, do you think that they treat you better, the same, or worse than other people? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Much Worse 1 Worse 2 Same 3 Better 4 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 52. When a vendor sells you a kilogramme of maize or rice, how sure are you that you get what you pay for? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 53. How likely is it that you could get someone to take action if you went to a government office or other public institution to report the following problems, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - If you went to the local school to report teacher misbehavior such as absenteeism or mistreatment of students. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 53. How likely is it that you could get someone to take action if you went to a government office or other public institution to report the following problems, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - If you went to your regional office of Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) to report corrupt behavior like misuse of funds or requests for bribes by government officers, police, or school or clinic officers 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 53. How likely is it that you could get someone to take action if you went to a government office or other public institution to report the following problems, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - If you went to the local police to report a crime? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53d. Likelihood of response: reporting missing name on voter register Q53d. Likelihood of response: reporting missing name on voter register Q53d. Likelihood of response: reporting missing name on voter register Q53d. Likelihood of response: reporting missing name on voter register Q53d. Likelihood of response: reporting missing name on voter register And how likely is it that you could get assistance to correct the problem if you found that your name was missing from the voter register 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen 54. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say: - Members of Parliament? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen 54. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say: - Members of County Assembly? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other 1599 ALCOHOLISM GOVERNMENT INEFFICIENCY GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO FOLLOW-UPS TO THEIR PROJECTS IMPROVE LIVING STANDARDS OF POOR LACK OF SCHOOL FEES LOWER PRICES OF GOODS MOST PEOPLE DON'T FOLLOW THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE COUNTRY NEEDS OF OTHER YOUTH PEACE POOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RAPISTS SHOULD BE ARRESTED FOR LIFE REMOVAL OF GOVERNORS OFFICE RURAL OUTREACH TRIBALISM WASTAGE OF PUBLIC RESOURCES Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response 1599 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other 1599 BOUNDARY ISSUES DISABLED CITIZENS DISASTER MANAGEMENT DISTURBANCES FROM ELEPHANTS ELECTIONS GOVERNMENT TO LOOK INTO HOW TO REDUCE WITCHCRAFT BELIEFS FOR DEVELOPMENT TO TAKE PLACE INCREASING PRICES OF GOODS JUA KALI SECTOR MISTREATMENT OF FUNDS REDUCE RENTS REDUCING PRICES SECURITY TAKE CARE OF THE ELDERLY IN SOCIETY THE CHIEFS' OFFICE IS FAR TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF ISSUING IDs TOO MANY POLITICAL PARTIES TRIBALISM Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response 1599 1 9998 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 55. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response, other 1599 AGED PEOPLE BUSINESSES COST OF BASIC COMMODITIES DEVELOPMENT ELECTORAL REFORM EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLINGS FAIR ELECTIONS HELP THE DISABLED LACK OF SCHOOL FEES MARKET FOR WOMEN TO SELL THEIR MERCHANDISE NEPOTISM REDUCE ROAD ACCIDENTS SECURITY STANDARD OF LIVING TOO MUCH FREEDOM OF SPEECH WIDOWS Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy 56a. Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Managing the economy? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Improving the living standards of the poor? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Creating jobs? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Keeping prices stable? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Narrowing gaps between rich and poor? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Reducing crime? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Improving basic health services? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Addressing educational needs? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Providing water and sanitation services? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Ensuring everyone has enough to eat? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Fighting corruption in government? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Maintaining roads and bridges? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Providing a reliable supply of electricity? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Preventing political violence during election campaigns? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Preventing or resolving violent conflict between communities? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Countering political violence from armed extremist groups 1599 -1 9998 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough 9998 Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Promoting opportunities and equality for women? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Addressing needs of youth? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 56. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Protecting rights and promoting opportunities for disabled people? 1599 -1 9998 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough 9998 Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Your ability to get medical care when you need it. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Your personal safety from crime and violence. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - The government’s effectiveness in addressing educational needs. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - The ability of ordinary people to get help from the police when they need it. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - The ability of ordinary people to get assistance from government to resolve problems for themselves or their communities. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - The extent to which members of the National Assembly listen to what ordinary people have to say. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 57. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Equal opportunities and treatment for women. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President 58. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - President Uhuru Kenyatta? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 58. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your Member of Parliament? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor Q58c. Performance: local government councillor 58. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your elected member of county assembly? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader Q58d. Performance: traditional leader 58. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your traditional leader? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor Q58e. Performance: your Mayor 58. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: - Your County Governor? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 59. Who should be responsible for: - Making sure that, once elected, Members of Parliament do their jobs? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 59. Who should be responsible for: - Making sure that, once elected, Members of County Assembly do their jobs? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 59. Who should be responsible for: - Making sure that, once elected, the president does his job? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 60. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? - Violence among people in your neighbourhood or village. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60b. Feared violence in public space Q60b. Feared violence in public space Q60b. Feared violence in public space Q60b. Feared violence in public space Q60b. Feared violence in public space 60. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? - Violence breaking out within a crowd of people in a public place, like in a market or at a sporting event. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60c. Feared violence at political event Q60c. Feared violence at political event Q60c. Feared violence at political event Q60c. Feared violence at political event Q60c. Feared violence at political event 60. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? - Violence at a political rally or campaign event. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60d. Feared violence during public protest Q60d. Feared violence during public protest Q60d. Feared violence during public protest Q60d. Feared violence during public protest Q60d. Feared violence during public protest 60. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? - Violence occurring during a public protest or march. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60e. Feared violence by extremists Q60e. Feared violence by extremists Q60e. Feared violence by extremists Q60e. Feared violence by extremists Q60e. Feared violence by extremists 60. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? - An armed attack by political or religious extremists. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 61. In your opinion, to what extent do the armed forces of our country: - Keep our country safe from external and internal security threats? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 61. In your opinion, to what extent do the armed forces of our country: - Get the training and equipment needed to be effective? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 61. In your opinion, to what extent do the armed forces of our country: - Operate in a professional manner and respect the rights of all citizens? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 62. Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Some people say that, in order to enjoy security from violence in our society, we must limit the amount of freedom that citizens are allowed to enjoy. Others say that political liberty is too important to sacrifice and must always be maintained, even if it threatens the security of the country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Even if faced with threats to public security, people should be free to move about the country at any time of day or night. Statement 2: When faced with threats to public security, the government should be able to impose curfews and set up special roadblocks to prevent people from moving around. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 63. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Government should be able to monitor private communications, for example on mobile phones, to make sure that people are not plotting violence. Statement 2: People should have the right to communicate in private without a government agency reading or listening to what they are saying. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64 Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 64. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Freedom of religion and worship are absolute, meaning that government should never limit what is said in a place of worship. Statement 2: Government should have the power to regulate what is said in places of worship, especially if preachers or congregants threaten public security. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65-1. Prefer religious law, secular law or both Q65-1. Prefer religious law, secular law or both Q65-1. Prefer religious law, secular law or both Q65-1. Prefer religious law, secular law or both Q65-1. Prefer religious law, secular law or both Q65 VERSION 1 65. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Our country should be governed primarily by religious law. Statement 2: Our country should be governed only by civil law. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Our country should be governed only by civil law 2 STATEMENT 2: Our country should be governed by both civil and religious law 3 STATEMENT 1: Our country should be governed primarily by religious law 7 Not asked in the pilot (half of the sample) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65-2. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65-2. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65-2. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65-2. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65-2. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65 VERSION 2] 65. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? STATEMENT 1: Our country should be governed primarily by religious law. STATEMENT 2: Our country should be governed by both civil and religious law. STATEMENT 3: Our country should be governed only by civil law. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 7 Not asked in the pilot (half of the sample) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 66. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in East Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q67A. Lived outside country, no Q67A. Lived outside country, no Q67A. Lived outside country, no Q67A. Lived outside country, no Q67A. Lived outside country, no 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - No 1599 1 1 No Q67B. Lived outside country, Uganda Q67B. Lived outside country, Uganda Q67B. Lived outside country, Uganda Q67B. Lived outside country, Uganda Q67B. Lived outside country, Uganda 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Yes, Uganda 1599 1 1 Yes, Uganda Q67C. Lived outside country, another East African country Q67C. Lived outside country, another East African country Q67C. Lived outside country, another East African country Q67C. Lived outside country, another East African country Q67C. Lived outside country, another East African country 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Yes, another country in East Africa 1599 1 1 Yes, another country in East Africa Q67D. Lived outside country, elsewhere in Africa Q67D. Lived outside country, elsewhere in Africa Q67D. Lived outside country, elsewhere in Africa Q67D. Lived outside country, elsewhere in Africa Q67D. Lived outside country, elsewhere in Africa 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Yes, elsewhere in Africa 1599 1 1 Yes, elsewhere in Africa Q67E. Lived outside country, outside Africa Q67E. Lived outside country, outside Africa Q67E. Lived outside country, outside Africa Q67E. Lived outside country, outside Africa Q67E. Lived outside country, outside Africa 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Yes, outside of Africa 1599 1 1 Yes, outside of Africa Q67F. Lived outside country, don’t know Q67F. Lived outside country, don’t know Q67F. Lived outside country, don’t know Q67F. Lived outside country, don’t know Q67F. Lived outside country, don’t know 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Don’t know 1599 1 1 Don’t know Q67G. Lived outside country, refused to answer Q67G. Lived outside country, refused to answer Q67G. Lived outside country, refused to answer Q67G. Lived outside country, refused to answer Q67G. Lived outside country, refused to answer 67. During the past three years, have you or anyone in your household gone to live in another country outside Kenya for more than three months? [If yes] Where did you or they go? - Refused to answer 1599 1 1 Refused Q68. Considered emigration to other country Q68. Considered emigration to other country Q68. Considered emigration to other country Q68. Considered emigration to other country Q68. Considered emigration to other country 68. How much, if at all, have you considered moving to another country to live? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration If answer to Q68 was “A little bit”, “Somewhat”, “A lot”, or “Don’t know,” ask: 69. If you were to move to another country, where would you be most likely to go? 1599 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Uganda 2 Another country in East Africa 3 Elsewhere in Africa 4 Europe 5 North America 6 Central/South America 7 Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australia 10 Outside of Africa 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q70. Most desired country for emigration Q70. Most desired country for emigration Q70. Most desired country for emigration Q70. Most desired country for emigration Q70. Most desired country for emigration If answer to Q68 was “A little bit”, “Somewhat”, “A lot”, or “Don’t know,” ask: 70. And if you could move to any country that you like, where would you choose? 1599 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 Uganda 2 Another country in East Africa 3 Elsewhere in Africa 4 Europe 5 North America 6 Central/South America 7 Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australia 10 Outside of Africa 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q71. Most important reason for emigrating Q71. Most important reason for emigrating Q71. Most important reason for emigrating Q71. Most important reason for emigrating Q71. Most important reason for emigrating If answer to Q68 was “A little bit”, “Somewhat”, “A lot”, or “Don’t know,” ask: 71. There are several reasons why people leave their home to live in another country for an extended period of time. What about you? What is the most important reason why you would consider moving from Kenya? 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing 1 Find work 2 Economic hardship 3 Lower taxes at destination 4 Poverty 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 6 Better business prospects 7 Natural Disasters 8 Better democratic environment 9 Political persecution 10 Religious persecution 11 Civil war 12 Crime 13 Better schools 14 Better medical services 15 To pursue an education 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 18 Travel/Tourism/Adventure/Experience other cultures 9995 Other 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q71other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q71other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q71other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q71other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q71other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 71. There are several reasons why people leave their home to live in another country for an extended period of time. What about you? What is the most important reason why you would consider moving from Kenya? - Some other answer. Specify 1599 ADVENTURE BETTER LIVING STANDARDS EXPLORE OTHER COUNTRIES INTERESTED IN THE CULTURE KUTALII LAND NIGERIAN LIFFESTYLE IS APPEALING THE CULTURE AND WAY OF LIFE TO BE ABLE TO WATCH PREMIER LEAGUE MATCHES TO EXPLORE TO TOUR TOUR TOURISM UTALI Q72. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q72. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q72. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q72. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q72. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 72. Over the last 10 years, would you say climate conditions for agricultural production in your area have gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q73. Heard about climate change Q73. Heard about climate change Q73. Heard about climate change Q73. Heard about climate change Q73. Heard about climate change 73. Have you heard about climate change or haven’t you had the chance to hear about this yet? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, I haven’t had the chance to hear about it 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q74. Climage change: meaning Q74. Climage change: meaning Q74. Climage change: meaning Q74. Climage change: meaning Q74. Climage change: meaning If “yes” to Q73, ask: 74. People have different ideas about what climate change means, what causes it, and what the impacts will be. I would like now to hear from you what you think about these issues. Which of the following things most closely captures what the phrase "climate change" means to you, or haven't you heard enough to say? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Negative changes in the weather 2 Positive changes in the weather 3 Other changes in weather patterns 4 None of these 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough Q75. Climate change: main cause Q75. Climate change: main cause Q75. Climate change: main cause Q75. Climate change: main cause Q75. Climate change: main cause If “yes” to Q73, ask: 75. Which of the following do you think is the main cause of climate change, or haven't you heard enough to say? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Human Activity 2 Natural processes 3 Both human activity and natural processes 4 None of these 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough Q76. Climate change: affecting country Q76. Climate change: affecting country Q76. Climate change: affecting country Q76. Climate change: affecting country Q76. Climate change: affecting country If “yes” to Q73, ask: 76. How much, if at all, do you think climate change is affecting life in Kenya, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all / no impact 2 A little bit 3 Somewhat 4 A lot 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough Q77. Climate change: affecting you Q77. Climate change: affecting you Q77. Climate change: affecting you Q77. Climate change: affecting you Q77. Climate change: affecting you If “yes” to Q73, ask: How much, if at all, do you think climate change is affecting your own life? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all 2 A little bit 3 Somewhat 4 A lot 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough Q78. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q78. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q78. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q78. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q78. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? If “yes” to Q73, ask: Do you think that climate change needs to be stopped? [If yes] How much do you think that ordinary Kenyans can do to stop climate change? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 1 Yes, Ordinary Kenyans can do nothing at all 2 Yes, Ordinary Kenyans can do a little bit 3 Yes, Ordinary Kenyans can do a lot 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough Q79_ken. Government invest in infrastructure vs not incur debt Q79_ken. Government invest in infrastructure vs not incur debt Q79_ken. Government invest in infrastructure vs not incur debt Q79_ken. Government invest in infrastructure vs not incur debt Q79_ken. Government invest in infrastructure vs not incur debt Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is more important for government to invest in good infrastructure such as roads even if this is costly to the country and leaves a large debt burden to future generations. Statement 2: government should not finance new infrastructural projects at the expense of bequeathing future generations a large debt burden.. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q80a_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at primary education Q80a_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at primary education Q80a_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at primary education Q80a_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at primary education Q80a_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at primary education For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? In our country today, girls and boys have equal opportunities to get a primary education. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q80b_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at secondary education Q80b_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at secondary education Q80b_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at secondary education Q80b_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at secondary education Q80b_ken. Girls and boys have equal chance at secondary education For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? In our country today, girls and boys have equal opportunities to get a secondary education. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q80c_ken. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q80c_ken. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q80c_ken. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q80c_ken. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q80c_ken. Women and men have equal chance to earn income For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? In our country today, women and men have equal opportunities to earn an income. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q80d_ken. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q80d_ken. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q80d_ken. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q80d_ken. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q80d_ken. Women and men have equal chance of paying job For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? In our country today, women and men have equal opportunities to get a job that pays a wage or salary. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q80e_ken. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q80e_ken. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q80e_ken. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q80e_ken. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q80e_ken. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? In our country today, women and men have equal opportunities to own and inherit land. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q81a_ken. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q81a_ken. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q81a_ken. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q81a_ken. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q81a_ken. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified? For parents to use physical force to discipline their children? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q81b_ken. Justified for teachers to physically discipline children Q81b_ken. Justified for teachers to physically discipline children Q81b_ken. Justified for teachers to physically discipline children Q81b_ken. Justified for teachers to physically discipline children Q81b_ken. Justified for teachers to physically discipline children Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified? For teachers to use physical force to discipline their students? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q81c_ken. Justified for men to beat their wives Q81c_ken. Justified for men to beat their wives Q81c_ken. Justified for men to beat their wives Q81c_ken. Justified for men to beat their wives Q81c_ken. Justified for men to beat their wives Please tell me for each of the following actions whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified? For a man to beat his wife? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q82a_ken. Kenya governed by presidential system Q82a_ken. Kenya governed by presidential system Q82a_ken. Kenya governed by presidential system Q82a_ken. Kenya governed by presidential system Q82a_ken. Kenya governed by presidential system There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following government systems for the republic of Kenya? A presidential system in which the president is head of state and government. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q82b_ken. Kenya governed by parliamentary system Q82b_ken. Kenya governed by parliamentary system Q82b_ken. Kenya governed by parliamentary system Q82b_ken. Kenya governed by parliamentary system Q82b_ken. Kenya governed by parliamentary system There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following government systems for the republic of Kenya? A parliamentary system in which a Prime Minister who is chosen from the largest party in Parliament becomes head of government and leader of the legislature 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q82c_ken. Kenya governed by mixed system Q82c_ken. Kenya governed by mixed system Q82c_ken. Kenya governed by mixed system Q82c_ken. Kenya governed by mixed system Q82c_ken. Kenya governed by mixed system There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following government systems for the republic of Kenya? A mixed system in which a president is head of state and a prime minister is head of government. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q83a_ken. KDF involvement in Somalia necessary Q83a_ken. KDF involvement in Somalia necessary Q83a_ken. KDF involvement in Somalia necessary Q83a_ken. KDF involvement in Somalia necessary Q83a_ken. KDF involvement in Somalia necessary For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? The involvement of Kenya Defense Forces or KDF in Somalia is necessaryin spite of the terrorist problems resulting from it. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q83b_ken. KDF should withdraw from Somalia Q83b_ken. KDF should withdraw from Somalia Q83b_ken. KDF should withdraw from Somalia Q83b_ken. KDF should withdraw from Somalia Q83b_ken. KDF should withdraw from Somalia For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? The Kenya Defence Force should pull out of Somalia 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q83c_ken. Removal of IEBC commissioners necessary Q83c_ken. Removal of IEBC commissioners necessary Q83c_ken. Removal of IEBC commissioners necessary Q83c_ken. Removal of IEBC commissioners necessary Q83c_ken. Removal of IEBC commissioners necessary For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree,or haven’t you heard enough to say? Removal of all commissioners of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission or IEBC was necessary to build public confidence ahead of 2017 elections. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t Know Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q84. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 84. Let's get back to talking about you. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? 1599 -1 9998 -1 Missing 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9990 Kenyan only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q84other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 84. Let us get back to talking about you. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other 1599 ARABIC BADADA BOKOM BORAN BORANA BUKUSU BUNYORE FREERER GIRIAMA ISUKHA KABARAS KAUMA KHISUHA KIMARAGOLI KURIA MARAGOLI MERU AND INDIAN MJIKENDA/ KIKUYU MNYORE NANDI NDURUMA NMYANG'URI NUBIA POKOMO RENDILE SABAOT SAMIA SWAHILI TACHONI TESO WANYANA Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 85a. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any group on Q84– that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (9998), DIDN’T KNOW (9999), or said “Kenyan only” (9990) – then circle 7 = Not Applicable for questions Q85A and Q85B and continue to question Q86. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 85b. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Kenyan and being a ________ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If respondent did not identify any group on Q84 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (9998), DIDN’T KNOW (9999), or said “Kenyan only” (9990) – then circle 7 = Not Applicable for questions 85A and 85B and continue to question 87. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than Kenyan 3 I feel equally Kenyan and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more Kenyan than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only Kenyan 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86aa. Experienced discrimination based on age Q86aa. Experienced discrimination based on age Q86aa. Experienced discrimination based on age Q86aa. Experienced discrimination based on age Q86aa. Experienced discrimination based on age 86A. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been discriminated against or harassed based on any of the following: - Your age. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q86ab. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86ab. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86ab. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86ab. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86ab. Experienced discrimination based on gender 86A. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been discriminated against or harassed based on any of the following: - Your gender. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q86ac. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86ac. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86ac. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86ac. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86ac. Experienced discrimination based on religion 86A. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been discriminated against or harassed based on any of the following: - Your religion. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q86ad. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86ad. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86ad. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86ad. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86ad. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 86A. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been discriminated against or harassed based on any of the following: - Your ethnicity. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q86ae. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86ae. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86ae. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86ae. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86ae. Experienced discrimination based on disability 86A. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been discriminated against or harassed based on any of the following: - Any disability you might have. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not Applicable (no disability) 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q86ba. Treated unequally by traditional or religious leader Q86ba. Treated unequally by traditional or religious leader Q86ba. Treated unequally by traditional or religious leader Q86ba. Treated unequally by traditional or religious leader Q86ba. Treated unequally by traditional or religious leader 86B. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been treated unequally by: - Traditional or religious leaders. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (No contact) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86bb. Treated unequally by police or courts Q86bb. Treated unequally by police or courts Q86bb. Treated unequally by police or courts Q86bb. Treated unequally by police or courts Q86bb. Treated unequally by police or courts 86B. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been treated unequally by: - The police or courts. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (No contact) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86bc. Treated unequally by employer Q86bc. Treated unequally by employer Q86bc. Treated unequally by employer Q86bc. Treated unequally by employer Q86bc. Treated unequally by employer 86B. In the past year, how often, if at all, have you personally been treated unequally by: - An employer. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (No contact) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 87. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - People of a different religion. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 87. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - People from other ethnic groups. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 87. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - Homosexuals. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 87. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - Immigrants or foreign workers. 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party 88a. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Interviewer: if “Yes” to Q88A 88b. Which party is that? 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing 300 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 301 NARC Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 SAFINA party 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party 9995 Other 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Interviewer: if “Yes” to Q88A 88b. Which party is that? Other 1599 CHAMA CHA MASHINANI (CCM) CORD FORD KENYA KANU MAENDELEO CHAP CHAP MUIKUI NDP Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - Radio? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Si "Oui" à Q89A 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - Television? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - Motor vehicle or motorcycle? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - A computer? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - Bank account? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone 89. Which of these things do you personally own? [If no, ask:] Does anyone else in your household own one: - Mobile phone? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet If yes to owning a mobile phone 90. Does your phone have access to the internet? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, does not have internet access 1 Yes, has internet 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't Know Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 91. How often do you use: - A mobile phone? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet 91. How often do you use: - The Internet? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use 92. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: - Your main source of water for household use? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 92. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: - A toilet or latrine? 1599 -1 3 -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains 93. Do you have an electric connection to your home from the mains? [If yes] How often is the electricity actually available from this connection? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status 94. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No, not looking 1 No, looking 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent 95a. What is your main occupation? [If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask:] What was your last main occupation? 1599 -1 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent If respondent has an occupation, i.e., responses on Q95A other than 0=never had a job, 1=student, 2= housewife/homemaker, ask: 95b. Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used 95c. What is the main way that decisions are made about how to use any money that you have or earn, for example from a job, a business, selling things or other activities? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household 96a. Are you the head of this household? 1599 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household If respondent is not the head of household, i.e., if the response to 96A was 0=No or 9=Don’t know, ask: 96b. What is the main occupation of the head of the household? [If unemployed, retired or disabled, ask:] What was his/her last main occupation? 1599 -1 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 97 Not Applicable (respondent is head of household) 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 1599 -1 98 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent 98. What is your religion, if any? 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic 29 Atheist 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98. What is your religion, if any? Other 1599 Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1599 -1 9999 -1 Missing 300 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 301 NARC Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 SAFINA party 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP)/Jubilee Party 9995 Other 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Other 1599 AMANI AMANI NATIONAL PARTY CHAMA CHA MASHINANI (CCM) CORD FORD KENYA INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE KANU MAENDELEO CHAP CHAP NDP Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1599 -1 99 -1 Missing No one 1 Afrobarometer or University of Nairobi / Institute for Development 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Time interview ended 1599 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview 1599 -1 244.326333333333 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent’s gender 1599 1 2 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race 1599 1 5 -1 Missing 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian 6 East Asian 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1599 -1 310 -1 Missing 1 English 4 Kiswahili 310 Somali 9995 Other Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1599 -1 8 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1599 -1 10 -1 Missing 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1599 -1 5 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 107a. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 107b. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107c. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 107d. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1599 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 107e. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1599 -1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1599 4 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly, in between, or hostile? 1599 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 1599 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 1599 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 1599 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 1599 -1 3 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 1599 1 3 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s number 1599 KEN02 KEN05 KEN06 KEN07 KEN08 KEN09 KEN10 KEN11 KEN13 KEN14 KEN15 KEN16 KEN17 KEN18 KEN19 KEN20 KEN21 KEN22 KEN23 KEN24 KEN25 KEN26 KEN27 KEN28 KEN30 KEN31 KEN32 KEN33 KEN35 Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age Q113. Interviewer’s Age 113. Interviewer’s age 1599 20 55 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 44 45 55 Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1599 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1599 1 2 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer’s home language 1599 1 310 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 117. Interviewer’s ethnic group/tribe: 1599 300 9990 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Suba 9990 Kenyan only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) Q117other. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe (verbatim) 117. Interviewer’s ethnic group/tribe, other 1599 SUBA Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education 118. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1599 6 9 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first 119. INTERVIEWER: Do you have any other comments on the interview? For example, did anything else significant happen during the interview? 1599 1 310 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second 119. INTERVIEWER: Do you have any other comments on the interview? For example, did anything else significant happen during the interview? 1599 4 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third 119. INTERVIEWER: Do you have any other comments on the interview? For example, did anything else significant happen during the interview? 1599 300 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 119. INTERVIEWER: Do you have any other comments on the interview? For example, did anything else significant happen during the interview? 1599 9996 9996 1 English 4 Swahili 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 9995 Other 9996 No further reply within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor Respondent number 1599 0.285785299515153 2.53463474714096